Biotech Game Fowl: Roosterman
Biotech Game Fowl: Roosterman
Biotech Game Fowl: Roosterman
Roosterman
Issue No. 13 March, 2012
Roosterman is your free online magazine on the rooster game. We are the first. We hope others follow in giving you free, truthful online publication .
Inspirational Verses
Lifes purpose is only a Prayer away
Jeremiah 29:11 "For I know the plans I have for you," says the Lord. "They are plans for good and not for disaster, to give you a future and a hope." (NLT) Psalm 27:4 One thing I ask of the LORD, this is what I seek: that I may dwell in the house of the LORD all the days of my life, to gaze upon the beauty of the LORD and to seek him in his temple. (NIV) Psalm 34:8 Taste and see that the LORD is good; blessed is the man who takes refuge in him. (NIV) Proverbs 17:17 A friend loves at all times, and a brother is born for adversity. (NIV) Proverbs 18:10 The name of the Lord is a strong fortress; the godly run to him and are safe. (NLT) Isaiah 40:31 But they that wait upon the LORD shall renew their strength; they shall mount up with wings as eagles; they shall run, and not be weary; and they shall walk, and not faint. (KJV) John 15:13 Greater love has no one than this, that he lay down his life for his friends. (NIV) Romans 8:28 And we know that God causes everything to work together for the good of those who love God and are called according to his purpose for them. (NLT) Romans 8:31 If God is for us, who can ever be against us? (NLT) Romans 8:38-39 And I am convinced that nothing can ever separate us from Gods love. Neither death nor life, neither angels nor demons, neither our fears for today nor our worries about tomorrownot even the powers of hell can separate us from Gods love. No power in the sky above or in the earth belowindeed, nothing in all creation will ever be able to separate us from the love of God that is revealed in Christ Jesus our Lord. (NLT)
Editorial:
Nope, we wont
ately, perhaps because of our recent activity, we have been beset with ques- We have said it and we will say it again: No, tions whether MANA is going to apply for a party list accreditation. Mostly, these quesMANA will not aspire tions came from well-meaning friends and to be a party list. kamana, who wanted to register their approval; but a few were from cynics who were casting doubts on the motive of MANA in providing services to the sabungero public. We have said it time and again; and we will say it once more: No, MANA will not aspire to be a party list. MANA does not have the money necessary in organizing and running a decent campaign. Moreover, we always maintain we can do service to the sabungeros and other chicken raisers without necessarily having to be a party list. Albeit we believe that the industry and its workers deserve representation in the legislature, thus, if ever, there will be a sabungero party list MANA will most likely support it, in our own modest way. But, MANA as a party list? No way. MANA will remain an advocate for the welfare and interest of the common sabungeros and chicken raisers, nothing more. We are happy with our present role of making humble contributions to promoting the interest of the small-time sabungeros. And, of our desire to empower the voiceless! Let there be a representation in Congress, but, it doesnt have to be us.
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he idea of raising game fowl by bio-organic method has been boosted by the entry into the market of readily available organic and probiotic products for game fowl. Many chicken raisers have already shifted to natural and organic chicken raising, but mostly these raisers were from other chicken industries, not the game fowl. Although, in the past few years, RB Sugbo Gamefowl Technology (RBS) has been experimenting with what it calls Rooster Bio -Technology aimed at raising and fighting game fowl adopting mostly organic practices, the effort was hindered by the lack of products to apply. Manufacturing its own probiotics and organic products proved tedious in relation to game fowl management. Consistency on quality and potency of homemade probiotics and organic products also proved a problem. The progress was slow. In 2011 stag season RBS managed to score almost 70% winning average fighting stags that were organically raised from chicks to cockerels. These stags, fought in Leyte by Lemuel Go were, however, raised in the traditional game fowl way during the more advanced ranging stages and the conditioning phase. This year RBS and its partner farm Scorpion Ox aimed at fighting stags totally raised through their Rooster Bio-technologyfrom shell to pit. This is now possible with the arrival in the market of readily available products.
Green, lush grass and plants at Scorpion Ox Farm are signs of healthful environment for chickens.
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Cover Story
Rooster Biotech indeed got a lift with the availability of probiotic and organic product in the market with the entry of Daily Green Enterprises into the game fowl industry. Moreover since, Daily Green has provided much needed support to the project. Daily Green, RB Sugbo and Scorpion Ox farm have set up a Chicken Haven in Argao, Cebu. The whole concept of Rooster Biotech will be applied to the area. The idea is a holistic approach that will take into consideration all the elements the soil, the grass and plants, microorganisms and the chicken that thrive on the place. The group is confident that Pleasant ecosystem grows good chicken. Biological farming or biodynamic is holistic development and interrelationships of the soil, plants and the chickens that thrive on the system. It will exploit the benefits of probiotics and other organic methods. The effort is also expected to advance the advocacy of Masang Nagmamanok (MANA) in calling for application of natural and organic methods in chicken raising, including game fowl. MANA is a group that promotes the welfare and interest of common chicken raisers, counting sabungeros, mostly though advocacy and pilot projects. According to MANA bio-organic chicken raising will not only produce better chickens and game fowl, the practice will also show that chicken raisers and sabungeros are likewise concerned with the environment and ecologyour way of sharing social and global responsibilities. In the Chicken Haven in Argao, organic and probiotic soil solution was utilized to enhance the quality of the soil on the area where the organic game fowl were to be raised. Then organic fertilizers were applied to the plants, tress and vegetation. The purpose was to attain an ideal plant and animal relationship in the said ecosystem where the chickens would live and grow. The area was constantly maintained with regular spraying of natural disinfectant, bamboo vinegar. This would not only kill bad bacteria but also prevent infestation of lice and other parasites. Bamboo vinegar is likewise effective for delousing fully grown chickens.
Daily Green CEO, Jimmy Gosiaco (in blue) explains biodynamics of soil and microorganism. Intently listening is City of Naga, Cebu agriculturist Victor Rabor (above photo) and Paul Duran of RB Sugbo and Scorpion Ox (below). Scorpion Ox Farm in Cebu, (where photo was taken) is site of a demonstration farm of the RB Sugbo bio-organic game fowl raising technology.
Roosterman No. 13; March, 2012 The brood cocks and brood hens were given daily supplement of probiotics in easy to administer caplets for improved health, egg laying, egg quality, immune system and to produce healthy chicks with strong system. The chicks were given probiotics granule handily mixed in the regular feed at a ratio of just 5 grams per kilo of feeds. The supplementation would continue until the stags and pullets would be harvested. A month or so before the stags are to be fought or the pullets are to be bred, supplementation would shift to caplet form. The supplementation program is made simple. Feeding could be as per your usual feeding program. What is vital component of the Rooster Biotech method are the probiotics and achieving ideal environment for chickens as far as nutrients in grass, plant, and beneficial microorganism are concerned. Rey Bajenting and Steve Sarmago owner of Scorpion Ox are grateful to Daily Green for providing the product support that would boost their Rooster Biotech program. The ready to use products provide one missing link, they said. Bajenting of RB Sugbo, who is also founder of MANA is confident that this development will redound to the benefit of the common sabungeros. At least, one LGU, the city of Naga, Cebu has already shown keen interest in adopting the technology for a livelihood augmentation program. Last year a seminar on the technology and breeders dispersal was conducted in Naga by MANA and RB Sugbo and sponsored by the city government.
robiotic products now being applied to RB Sugbo bio-organic technology in game fowl raising, can also be utilized in combination with standard methods of game fowl management. Meaning, probiotics can also benefit customary game fowl management being practiced by many sabungeros. These include the usual conditioning keeps. The results will likewise be positive as probiotics help in the overall well-being and wellness of chickens, may they be organic or not. In the case of one probiotic caplet, the chlorophyll present provides many of the elements that promotes the fighting potential of the chickens such as oxygenation, blood conditioning, hemoglobin production and energy generation. Therefore, RBS classified it as performance enhancing probiotics (PEP) in contrast to performance enhancing drugs (PED) and ordinary food supplements. See easy to administer probiotic caplets for battle ready cocks click image:
he RB Sugbo stags fought in the 2011 stag season were raised by organic method in the first three months of their life. These stags were fought at less than 10 months of age.
The 2011 stags of RB Sugbo were bred, hatched and raised in Cebu up to 3 months old. Then they were shipped to Leyte for ranging and harvest. During the entire three months they were in Cebu the stags were raised through organic method. No antibiotics, no hormones or steroids and the feeds were organic grains and formulated organic mash. This year RB Sugbo will go organic all -the way until the stags are fought. RB Sugbo has recently made public its method called rooster biotech. The method applies bio dynamics where the holistic development and interrelationships of the soil, plants and the chickens that thrive on the system are taken into consideration. In the wild especially in the old times, the range were ideal. But in limited areas and near thickly populated communities, the ecosystem is suspect. The soil contaminated, grass, greens and plants lacking in proper nutrients and the chickens are deprived of natural inputs and beneficial microorganisms. The biodynamic or biological approach is seen to help remedy the situation. This involves range preparation, including soil improvement. Organic farming techniques such as composting and mulching, and vermiculture are incorporated in the system as well as biological amendments to the ground. The objective is to maintain clean, fertile soil that will grow nutritious grass, greens and plants as well as beneficial microorganisms that in turn will be ingested by the chickens on the range. It is all about what they eat. After all, the advantage of ranged stags is that they are supposed to get suitable exercise and better nutrition. Sugbo lemon, one of the RB Sugbo bloodlines that will be raised through organic methods. Watch a sugbo lemon fight in 2011 stag season? Click: image
Blakliz broodcock at RB Sugbo organics. See a son of this cock fight in 2011 stag season: click image.
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Blakliz
By
ages Click im
Sparring blakliz v. blakliz Contact us Midnight grey v. blakliz plus Blakliz Pedigree
sides nutrient absorption, the intestine plays an important role as the biggest immune organ of the body. It is hence part of the bodys defense system and represents an important barrier against invading pathogens. Probiotics new scientific insights The scientific community is changing its way to look at the mode of actions of probiotics. Since probiotics have been commercially available they have been expected to exert their benefits derived from their ability to multiply, produce certain metabolites and colonize the surface of the intestinal epithelium. Today (and since the last 10 years) researchers are challenging the classic mode of actions of probiotics with novel ones. So far there is a good bulk of evidence suggesting that some of the effects of probiotics like the antiinflammatory effect are mediated by fingerprints (structural molecules) rather than by the whole organisms or their ability to colo-
nize the intestine. So also in case probiotics are partly inactivated in the course of feed processing or antibiotic treatment at therapeutic doses there are beneficial mechanism which do not depend on live bacteria and which will remain unaltered. As long as the effector molecules within the probiotics remain with the appropriate structure a biological effect should be expected. Commonly used probiotic bacteria in animal feeding are lactic acid producing strains like Enterococcus, Pediococcus, Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium which are also genera which are commonly found in the poultry gut. In several scientific studies it was shown that they have a beneficial effect on performance, pathogen inhibition, modulation of intestinal microflora and immunomodulation. Especially during critical times in the production cycle when a protective gut microflora is not yet established or disrupted probiotic application exerts its benefits.
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with pathogenic bacteria and decrease monetary losses due to pathogens. (http://www.biomin.net/
at/knowledge-center/artikel/articlesdetails/article/poultry-production-howprobiotics-can-play-a-role/ )
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ockfighting is really full of surprises, not only at the pit, but in real life, too. Who could believe that someone who is holder of three educational degrees, and a restaurant owner at that would instead fall more in love with cockfighting than anything else. Not, unusual? Yes, but this one is a lady.
Clarissa B. Salazar or Clarisse, a native from Barotac Nuevo Iloilo, has graduated first from Associate in Secretarial Computer Education then Bachelor of Science in Secretarial Administration. Afterward she ended up in Boracay for work. Then she managed to put up her own Restaurant and thats when she decided to study Hotel and Restaurant Management. But yet she kept on going to the sabungan for hacks and derbies. Here is her own narration of her development into a complete lady cocker: Im Clarissa B. Salazar my friends and my fellow kasabong call me Clarisse. A native of Barotac Nuevo Iloilo. I graduated from 3 courses; my first course was Associate in Secretarial Computer Education
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http://www.facebook.com/clarissa78
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Roosterman No. 13; March, 2012 After the stag season I started to condition my own cocks which I bought from some backyard breeders in Iloilo and Aklan. Confident being a newly champ gaffer, handler I faced the best cocker in our province,and I ended up losing majority of my fights. I again turned to my mentor asking why it happened. My mentor said thats what I called Quality of fights. I was against the best but I dont even know what my cock was. Thats when I started to learn the bloodlines and the art of breeding. In my own opinion success starts on breeding. Walang magaling na tari at handler kapag bobo ang manok. We should have good chickens to win. One of my fondest memories was when I won my first conditioned cock. I was jumping up and down screaming loudly not realizing that all people were already looking at me. It was much more funny when the video of that fight was played my voice was the only noise that was heard on the video. When it comes to outside features of a cock for me sweaters are the most beautiful. When it comes to battle, I like those cocks that are powerful and dead game. As my mentor called game to the core. The Bates blood is one real game chickens. Ive experienced fighting them myself many times. For me cockfighting is a sport and its my passion. I just wanted to be remembered someday as Clarissa the complete cocker ,fighter not a gambler.
Cockfighting is not that easy, if you are not truly in love with it. Clarisse
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Conditioning Pyramid
P300
in l i a m g din u l c n i y l on
MANWAL NG MANA SA PAGKUNDISYON Containing chapters on conditioning pyramid not included in the free condensed online edition. Plus free PDF file of the brand new conditioning pyramid method employing the revolutionary performance enhancing probiotics.
Supermax
Larry Locara THE SUPERMAX KEEP
Feeding: We have kept our feeding method as simple as possible. For the 21 Day Keep, we have graduated the feeding so that there will be no diet-related stress that will affect the rooster on the day of the fight. This is particulary most important for stag fights. We prefer to use Conditioning Pellets which is about 20% crude protein. But the analysis for us is not vital. 20% is just a figure taken out of the basic analysis using a Nitrogen-extraction method and then extrapolated to arrive at the figure. What is important to us is the assurance of quality and the appropriate mix of nutrients, especially the amino acids which are vital for the over all development of tissues and their role in energy development and release. I avoid the pellets which contain creatine because of the the tendency of creatine to collapse muscles when used for an extended period. When we are forced to use these pellets, we usually use them for the first 15 days then shift to non-creatine containing pellets. We use the best possible local grain mix where we add 25% more corn grains. Our reason here is that the pellets provide a more balanced protein source and to add a bit more carbohydrates source will improve power and speed. The blend that we use is graduated. From 21 -15 days before the fight we do a 30-40% pellet and a 60-70% grain mix. From 14-7 days before the fight, we do a 20-30% pellet and 70-80% grain mix. Then from 6-1 day before the fight (DBF), we do a 10 -15% pellet and 85-90% grain mix with the addition of 500mg to 1000mg of honey or brown sugar. We use milk sparingly because of the tendency of the fowls to react to lactose. Egg white is a necessary component since this provides moisture as well as biotin and other essential amino acids which are also very digestible.
hen we started offering our invention, we had encountered many detractors. Some thought we were just into this to make a fast buck. Others who are quite satisfied with their conditioning and pointing system including the medicines, supplements and poisons, thought there's nothing better and proceeded to disprove the superiority of our system and product. We knew that the world of cockfighting is vicious and it is only for the bold, audacious and the brave. Our offer to help especially in other areas like the use of probiotics was revolutionary. Now things are different. Right at sabong.net.ph, there are already many threads on probiotics and people like Frederick Sy had become famous. All it took was one small thread entitled: DO YOU USE YAKULT... Our research in areas of breeding, rearing and nutrition has enabled us to discover many things and had helped solve many problems that confronted the cocking enthusiast, specifically the small breeder and cockfighter. We offered our help in many of these areas and we happily report that indeed we may have helped based on the feedback we received. We are hereby opening a forum where we can exchange ideas and offer some solutions to the problems of cockfighting. We encourage friends and even detractors to give their opinions, questions and problems so that in our own little way, we can help solve them. Pls click: http://supermax2010.webs.com/
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Roosterman No. 13; March, 2012 Exercises: Exercises are necessary and we leave the routine to respective handlers. Whatever they are familiar with, we simply tell them to continue but the basic principle of just giving enough work out follows. We also advocate the use of rotation and even the plyometrics principle sparingly. Focusing is important especially in stag fight. The routine is very simple. Simply hold the two fighters at a close range and when they are at attention and focusing to hit each other, push them in a flying motion to that they hit with their feet first. Always make sure they get focused before getting them to hit each other. Rest:
Rest is essential, especially for stags. We have them rested for at least 8 days where only routine rotation from fly pen, scratch, rest and cord are done. Rest is almost total starting 5 days before the fight for stags but at the same time ensuring they don't get stale or cramped. Some light massaging will also help. Use of SuperMax Pointing Capsules: We have developed SuperMax Pointing capsules and provide them in an easy to use set with complete instructions because we found that even the best vitamins can only provide so much. We discovered that blending several state of the art supplements used by human athletes and adding catalysts and enzymes provides 40% to 50% more speed while at the same time getting the roosters to calm down and relaxed to the point that when the opponent rushes in, he breaks vertically giving the first vital shots that matter. Again, watch our videos in the above site: http://supermaxpointing.multiply.com. Since the start of our entry into cockfighting, we had a high winning percentage using SuperMax. We have decided to market it on a direct selling aproach so that we will know whom we are selling to to avoid users from pitting against each other. Again the concept of winning as the bottom line is our philosophy and we are confident that we can add more winning percentages for our fans using our capsules. We guess, the hundreds of testimonies will speak for themselves.
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WELCOME TO THE SAMAHAN, Small time Cockers and Breeders of Brgy. Dungguan, Danao City, Cebu! We conducted the organizational meeting of our Samahan chapter last January 22, 2012 attended by these small cockers who learned about how they can fight against the big ones in their community. NOW THAT THEY ARE EMPOWERED, they no longer fear those who have always beaten them! MORE POWER MGA KASAMA!
Roosterman No. 13; March, 2012 The first dose of SuperMax is given 2 days before the fight, after the morning feed. The objective is to remove lactic acids lodged in the tissues. Lactic acid is converted into usable forms of energy and mobilized into the cytoplasm. The first dose also starts energy mobilization and a more efficient starch conversion process. When the dose is given, the user observes that the rooster becomes calm and by night time, it starts to become restless because of the natural drying process also triggered by SuperMax. At night time 2 days before the fight, a 0.2ml dose of Testosterone Enanthate (manufactured by Anders of USA). This will trigger testosterone mobilization to the thyroids and tissues will also expand which is a natural reaction of steroids. Tissues expansion is especially helpful so that a larger volume of sugars and water can be taken in by the cells. This helps in providing more sustained energy and oxygen release at the time of fight. The second dose of SuperMax is given at 1 DBF and this follows up energy transport and also starts maximum oxygen conversion and mobilization to the cytoplasm of the cells. At night, we give 0.1ml Cyanocobalamin 1,000 mcg to help blood flow and to relieve stress. B12 also has a calming effect on the roosters. The third dose of SuperMax is given 8 hours before the fight and by then, maximum energy transport is activated . You may also give a multivitamin shot and we recommend SMAHC (Bmeg) Multivitamins which manufactured by Norbrook of UK at the rate of 0.1 to 0.2 ml depending on the size of the stag or cock. The last dose of SuperMax is given 2-3 hours before the fight together with a capsule of glucose+ ribose combination. When called to limber, calculate the time when you are just two fights before being called to tie the knife. This way, the roosters won't waste their energies moving about. SuperMax pointed roosters are overly active and will often leap at any rooster on sight. For more information, email us at: [email protected] or you may visit our sites: http://supermax2010.webs.com; http://supermaxpointing.multiply.com. You may also call us at 0929 779 1996 or call our dealer in Metro Manila, Derrick Santos 922 831 8682
Supermax Larry Locara (middle) poses with members of Ilongo Cyber Cockers Club after a derby.
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three people. Arrested were frequent visitor to the Philippines Randall Speedy Gonzales and his wife Ruby Gonzales the reported owners of the RANCHO GONZALES operation, and Edmond Rosario a Filipino migrant worker. Randall Speedy Gonzales was charged with Possession of Game Cocks for Fighting, Cruelty to Animals and Possession of Fighting Bird Equipment. Ruby Gonzales was charged with Possessing Game Cocks for Fighting. Edmond Rosario was charged with Possession of Game Cocks for Fighting. Authorities seized an estimated 300 roosters and found dozens of weapons and international cockfighting magazines on the property. In Asia, including in the Philippines, it is the People for Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) which is actively campaigning against cockfighting. A few years ago PETA demonstrated at the Araneta Coliseum where a the World Slasher Cup, the biggest cockfighting gathering, was being held. Philippines beware!
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My breeding program
From Gamefowl Preservation website
...I love many strains for their various characteristics and I do not like crossing strains with each other in an attempt to improve or preserve a line, it just doesnt make sense to me for instance, I like Hatch and Greys and their style, to infuse another strain into them to improve them is deleting the stamped traits that sets them apart from other strains... ...ALL game fowl are from the same gene pool, regardless if they be Clarets, Hatch or Doms, they ALL came from the same source. It took inbreeding and line breeding to separate them from other fowl in their genepool, I do not like inbreeding to the extremes, however I do like line breeding, inbreeding is breeding relatives together, if you breed a cock to his daughter? you have inbreed those fowl and have not established a stamp for your fowl and in most cases you havent improved their abilities either, inbreeding causes the good and the bad to show its ugly head and most times, its the latter, inbreeding brings to the surface things like, genetic weakneses, disease that may have been hidden and in general gives "breed recession" (weak offspring). ...Line breeding is where an animal with ALL the traits that you desire in your stock is bred to multiple hens, then those offspring are blended together, if you use anything other than that one cock or one hen? you have not line bred as there will be more than one animal show up multiple times in one's pedigree. This is called "critical mass" and gives you uniformity in your offspring without weakening them or their traits.. ...I breed unrelated Hatch to each other and also use one particular cock or hen in that family to breed to many Hatch that have the desired traits that I want. then breed one side or the other back out, but do not do this by inbreeding father/ daughter etc etc, why create a superior line of fowl then weaken it with inbreeding?...Some claim that this is the way to establish or maintain brood fowl, I say nothing is farther from the truth, broodfowl in any breed of animal is an animal with superior traits above his perspective breed, Broodfowl that trace back to the same animal multiple times through his/her pedigree are called Homozygous, meaning they've inherited their traits from the same animal and those traits ie genes come to them from the topside and the bottom side of their pedigree, those are the producers, they are homzygous in their genetic make up, they have hybrid vigor and if we choose correctly they have everything we desire in a game fowl family.. ...Once I have my lines established, they will come uniform,in the breeder's circle, we call this "predictability" and "consistency", a person could breed animals for a lifetime and never even scratch the surface of the true genetics in his game fowl, that's what makes these fowl so great.. (http://
www.freewebs.com/flatwoodsgamefarm/ )
Just a hobbiest trying to preserve what the animal rights activist and the HSUS are trying to destroy, our liberties and the American gamecock. Game Fowl Preservation site
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true.
Roosterman No. 13; March, 2012 In the bible, tilaok or cocks crow depicts revelation of what is not
Tilaok
Here Tilaok reveals the sabungero interpretation of the truth regarding issues and concerns, not necessarily limited to sabong affairs. Because sabungeros too should have a say in the affairs of state and society.
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Coccidiosis
Cause: Microscopic organisms called coccidian (Eimeria species) usually occurs in flocks below two months of age. Transmission: When birds pick up or swallow the coccidial organisms Contaminated feed and water Indirect contact thru flies, human beings and other mechanical means Signs Tendency to huddle together in a corner Decrease feed and water intake and poor weight gain Prevention Incorporation of coccidiostat in the feeds or drinking water. Use of sulfa drugs. Most feed companies incorporate this in the feed mixture as indicated in the feed tags
mechanically by blood transfer as in mass vaccination, and injection Signs Severe anemia (paleness) extreme leg weakness, emancipation and nervous signs like twisting of the head. The shanks and the toes are dry and birds have ruffled feathers Greenish-yellow or greenish white diarrhea Prevention: Control if mosquitoes within the premises and houses with effective insecticides, include spraying the breeding places of mosquitoes. Proper drainage of stagnant water Treatment: Anti malarial drops like plasmochin, quinine hydrochloride and pyrimethamine combinations were found effective. Confer with the veterinarians
Mareks Disease
Cause: Virus Transmission: Exposure to infected birds or to environment with existing virus, poultry nests and feeders Signs Initial symptoms are leg weakness and paralysis of one or both legs Birds tend to rest on their breast with one leg extended forward and the other backward They could hardly reached the feeders and the waterers resulting in the dehydration and emancipation which finally cause death Prevention: Vaccination with MD vaccine, the most commonly used is the so called Herpes virus of turkey (HVT) Treatment: No known treatment .
Fowl Cholera:
Symptoms: Usually birds over 4 months greenish yellow diarrhea; breathing difficulty; swollen joints; darkened head and wattles; often quick death. How contracted: Bacterial disease; wild birds, rats, can carry. Also transmitted bird to bird and on contaminated soil, equipment, shoes, clothing contaminated water and food. Treatment: None destroy all infected birds if recovery occurs the bird will be a carrier Vaccine available: Yes,
Avian Malaria
Cause: Microscopic Protozoan Parasite Transmission: Bites of mosquitoes,
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by Dick Demasky
small bird that escapes its predators by flying up in the trees. It has long wings and a long tail which makes a wonderful rudder. It is most pugnacious in the spring during the breeding season, but generally does not exhibit as much gaminess in or at other times of the year. Man stepped into this picture and started the domestication process and developed a bird that would fight valiantly not only in the spring but the late fall and winter as well. Thus the Old English Game came to be. As Morley Jull stated in his book Poultry Breeding, 1932, the sport of Cock fighting had as much responsibility for the domestication and distribution of fowl as did the demand for food. This he said was amply demonstrated by the importance attached to the pastime by many human races (cultures). The Old English Game stayed much as he was for many, many centuries. But, today there are at least two types of Old English Games. I personally refer to them as the Anglo type and the Latin type. At the time of Sketchley, 1814, he gives an article for a Cock-match in London and Newmarket rules (England). "No cocks to be less than 3 pounds 6 ounces, nor more than 4 pounds 8 ounces." Today's Old English cocks generally weigh between 4 pounds and 6 pounds, Anglo type. The Latin type generally weigh between 3 pounds 4 ounces to 4 pounds.
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don't know of any variety of poultry that has had as much written about it as the Old English Game. Several entire volumes, Sketchley's Cocker, 1914; Atkinson's Old English Game, 1913; Game Chickens by Tan Bark; From Shell to Pit by W. B. Glaezen, etc. It's also mentioned in many other books -- The Poultry Book by Weir, Cock Fighting All over the World by Finsterbush, and the list goes on and on. Having devoted almost 40 years of my life to the breeding, rearing and general care of this wondrous and very beautiful creature and having been selected on numerous occasions by my peers to judge shows that were devoted solely to Games, I feel as though I may be qualified to make a few comments on them. The Old English Game is a very ancient breed, perhaps the most ancient of all. He descended mostly, though not entirely, from Gallus bankiva (the red jungle fowl) which is still to be found wild in certain remote parts of the world. The red jungle fowl is a
Roosterman No. 13; March, 2012 In the mid 1800s the English Cockers started infusing oriental blood. Mostly the Aseel, then Shamo and probably some Malay. They did this to make their stock tougher and larger and also to increase their strength. Pure or near pure Bankivoids tend toward frailness and die easily. While the English breeders who fought in steel weapons were doing this, the Spanish breeders, who fought in postizas, a natural spur honed down to a thin diameter but not as thin as the steel gaff, were sticking to the Cowose and did seldom add the oriental blood. Many Spanish breeders today refer to their fowl as Ingles, which translates into English. The Anglo type today is noted for its wide back, big bone and medium station. He generally shows either a single comb or a pea comb. He also can come muffed (beards & sideburns) or tasseled with top knots. He can come in any color with any color shanks and feet. The Latin type is a narrow, long bodied fowl, small boned and high station for its size. He generally shows a single comb or a rose comb. I have seen some but not a great deal of them with pea combs. He too comes in all colors with any color shank and feet and sometimes with a small top knot, sometimes muffed. Old English Games, regardless of whether they are Anglo or Latin, NEVER have feathered legs or feet. Today, there is much crossing of the two types and I personally think it's a good thing. Who wants an Old English that resembles an Aseel or Shamo? Don't get me wrong or misunderstand me. I like Aseels and Shamos and if I were breeding them, I wouldn't want them to look like an Old English. I don't particularly like the way a lot of the Latin types look as well. They are too narrow and look frail. I like them to look the way A. O. Schilling The English Game Cock" painted them, big and rugged with good bone, "Small head, and strong and lofty neck, ever on the alert, with a Hooked beak, and bold large eye; fierce look in their eye. To me, there is nothing so beautiful as a fine looking Old English Cock and his ladies strolling across the lawn or farmstead. As to the color, or comb type, I could care less. They all are splendid. The breeders in the old country (England) and many in America and Australia strive to have their flocks all look alike. Each bird is an exact replica of the next. In my opinion, "Dull! Dull! Dull!"
His breast, and back both broad & flat, Short round and lusty thigh; With strong clean shanks, & tapering toes, And strong tail carried high. Wings that are powerful, large & long, thin sharp spurs, set on low; And lofty mein that indicates Desire to meet the foe. In hand so hard, and strong, yet light Balanced in every part, Belly, & fluff he's next to none, Yet amply plumaged too, That glows & glistens in the sun, With many a beauteous hue; While every action shows a grace, agility & pride, And courage that will last as long as flows life's ebbing tide, As it has shown in countless sires of ancestors beside." by H. Atkinson, Oct. 24, 1913
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Roosterman No. 13; March, 2012 The Spanish breeders don't care a lick about color and their flocks look like a lady's flower garden. I sort of care for that line of thinking. I want mine to be all built alike and I breed them single comb. Genotype is much more important in my estimation than phenotype. Mr. Traverse of Vermont hit upon it in one of his recent articles in the Bulletin. Breeders of racing pigeons, dogs and horses also know it. LIKE BEGETS LIKE - - - well, most of the time anyway. I have seen these birds mistakenly referred to as "Pit Games," "Game Pits" and numerous other names. This is wrong. They have been "Old English Games" for centuries and that is their proper name. They are different from the "Modern Game" just as they differ from the Aseel, Shamo, Japanese or Malay. The last three mentioned breeds and the Saipan are all descended from "Gallus gigantus." [Editorial comment from FeatherSite: there is no scientific proof of the existence at any time of a Gallus gigantus.] I suppose this is a good place to mention the French Game which is a close relative to the "Old English." That bird is quite large, sometimes weighing as much as 9 pounds. He is, I believe, Old English with large amounts of Oriental blood in his make-up and was developed to fight in the naked heel without artificial weapons. The Old English Game is not only very beautiful, but is quite useful as well. They are very hardy and almost disease free. They are wondrous rustlers and just about take care of themselves when on a good, varmentless, free range. Their meat is fine grained and tender when fattened properly. The mothers are excellent setters and nannies. Their genes have been used in many of our best commercial breeds. I hope this has been useful to someone, as that was my intention. I put this down with malice to none and with hopes of not starting a paper war, which I would not enter into anyway. Those of us who are genuinely concerned with the loss of our gene pool, should support the SPPA and our fellow members. We certainly have our work cut out for us. But, our goals are reasonable and there is no doubt in my mind that we eventually will prevail. (from http://www.feathersite.com/ )
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0922-808-1973
For video click photo of rooster. For inquiry click photo /logo of breeder.
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