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    Battery Sizing Nicd

    Uploaded by

    Mandip Pokharel
    battery sizing According to IEEE Standard for substation applications. This is only for selecting the size of batteries of NiCd type. The load profile may be different than show but it gives the idea about how to select the battery for substation applications. Author:- Mandip Pokharel

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    © All Rights Reserved

    Battery Sizing Nicd

    Uploaded by

    Mandip Pokharel
    348 views4 pages
    battery sizing According to IEEE Standard for substation applications. This is only for selecting the size of batteries of NiCd type. The load profile may be different than show but it gives the idea about how to select the battery for substation applications. Author:- Mandip Pokharel

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    battery sizing According to IEEE Standard for substation applications. This is only for selecting the size of batteries of NiCd type. The load profile may be different than show but it gives the idea about how to select the battery for substation applications. Author:- Mandip Pokharel

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    348 views4 pages

    Battery Sizing Nicd

    Uploaded by

    Mandip Pokharel
    battery sizing According to IEEE Standard for substation applications. This is only for selecting the size of batteries of NiCd type. The load profile may be different than show but it gives the idea about how to select the battery for substation applications. Author:- Mandip Pokharel

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    of 4

    BACKGROUND CALCULATION

    Reference:- IEEE 1115-2000

    Step1:CreateaLoadprofileandEstimatetheinitialcapacityofthebattery
    Tobefollowedinconjunctionwiththeloadprofileandmanufacturerstechnicalcatalogue
    Capacity
    Total
    Duration
    Period
    Loads
    Removed
    Amperes
    (min)
    (Ah)
    1 L1+L2+L3
    127
    5 10.583333
    2 L1+L2
    15
    115
    28.75
    3 L1+L2+L4
    60
    10
    10
    4 L1+L2
    15
    170
    42.5
    5 L1+L2+L5
    22
    60
    22
    6 L1+L2
    15
    120
    30
    7 L1+L2+L6
    127
    5 10.583333
    8 L1+L2
    15
    115
    28.75
    TotalAHcapacityremoved
    183.16667
    Step2:FromtheManufacturerscatalogueselectthetypeandmodelofbattery(inthiscase200Ahwithfinaldischargeof1.1vpercellmodelno:KLP200hasbeenselected)
    CellType C(AH)
    KLP200
    200

    10hrs
    18.8

    Kfactor(Kt)

    10.6383

    8hrs
    23.8

    5hrs
    36

    3hrs
    58.2

    2hrs
    80.6

    1.5hrs
    95

    1hr
    112

    30mins
    132

    20mins
    148

    8.403361 5.5555556 3.4364 2.48139 2.1053 1.785714286 1.515152 1.351351

    15mins
    160
    1.25

    10mins
    175

    1min
    252

    30secs
    260

    1.142857 0.970874 0.793651 0.769231

    Step3:CreateaworksheetforCellsizing"CellSizingWorksheet"
    Step4:Basedonthetimeofdischargecalculatetheratingfactorfortherequiredtimeastablebelow;
    Timeforwhichratingfactoristo
    becalculated(t)(mins)

    Time(t1)

    Time(t2)

    Ratingfactorfortime
    (Kt1)

    Ratingfactorfor
    time(Kt2)

    Ratingfactorfortime
    (Kt)

    595
    485
    470
    365
    360
    355
    240
    230
    185
    130
    125
    115

    480
    480
    300
    300
    300
    300
    180
    180
    180
    120
    120
    90

    600
    600
    480
    480
    480
    480
    300
    300
    300
    180
    180
    120

    8.403361345
    8.403361345
    5.555555556
    5.555555556
    5.555555556
    5.555555556
    3.436426117
    3.436426117
    3.436426117
    2.481389578
    2.481389578
    2.105263158

    10.63829787
    10.63829787
    8.403361345
    8.403361345
    8.403361345
    8.403361345
    5.555555556
    5.555555556
    5.555555556
    3.436426117
    3.436426117
    2.481389578

    10.54517552
    8.4964837
    8.245149912
    6.583929868
    6.504824152
    6.425718436
    4.495990836
    4.319396716
    3.524723177
    2.640562335
    2.560975956
    2.418701841

    Step5:UsetheRatingfactorcalculatedtosizethecapacityofthebatteryusingthedesireddesignmarginaswellasagingfactor.

    5mins
    206

    CELL SIZING WORKSHEET


    DesignTemperature(degC) 25
    Load

    ChangeinLoad

    (1)

    (Amperes)
    (2)

    (Amperes)
    (3)

    A1

    127

    127

    LoadPeriod

    DurationofPeriod

    TimetoEndofSection

    MinimumCellVoltage 1.1V/Cell
    TempDerating RequiredAHforSection
    CapacityRatingfactor
    Factor
    Tt
    (Kt)(Ah/Amps)

    (minutes)
    (minutes)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    SECTION1(IfA2>A1gotoSection2);FirstPeriodOnly
    5
    5
    0.970873786
    SECTION2(IfA3>A2gotoSection3);FirstTwoPeriodsOnly

    (7)

    (8)=(3)x(6)x(7)

    1@25degC

    123.3009709

    A1
    A2

    A1
    A2
    A3

    127
    15
    60

    127
    112
    45

    SubTotaltoSection2
    SECTION3(IfA4>A3gotoSection4);FirstThreePeriodsOnly
    5
    130
    2.640562335
    115
    125
    2.560975956
    10
    10
    1.142857143
    SubTotaltoSection3
    SECTION4(IfA5>A4gotoSection5);FirstFourPeriodsOnly

    127
    112
    45
    45
    7

    SubTotaltoSection4
    SECTION5(IfA6>A5gotoSection6);FirstFivePeriodsOnly
    5
    360
    6.504824152
    115
    355
    6.425718436
    10
    240
    4.495990836
    170
    230
    4.319396716
    60
    60
    1.785714286
    SubTotaltoSection5
    SECTION6(IfA7>A6gotoSection7);FirstSixPeriodsOnly

    0
    335.3514165
    286.8293071
    51.42857143
    99.95068081

    A1
    A2
    A3
    A4

    A1
    A2
    A3
    A4
    A5

    127
    15
    60
    15
    22

    0
    826.1126673
    719.6804648
    202.3195876
    194.3728522
    12.5
    126.8789379

    A1
    A2
    A3
    A4
    A5
    A6
    SubTotaltoSection6

    DesignTemperature(degC) 25
    Load

    ChangeinLoad

    (1)

    (Amperes)
    (2)

    (Amperes)
    (3)

    A1
    A2
    A3
    A4
    A5
    A6
    A7

    127
    15
    60
    15
    22
    15
    127

    127
    112
    45
    45
    7
    7
    112

    A1
    A2
    A3
    A4
    A5
    A6
    A7
    A8

    127
    15
    60
    15
    22
    15
    127
    15

    127
    112
    45
    45
    7
    7
    112
    112

    AR

    127

    127

    LoadPeriod

    DurationofPeriod

    TimetoEndofSection

    MinimumCellVoltage 1.1V/Cell
    TempDerating RequiredAHforSection
    CapacityRatingfactor
    Factor
    Tt
    (Kt)(Ah/Amps)

    (minutes)
    (minutes)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    SECTION7(IfA8>A7gotoSection8);FirstSevenPeriodsOnly
    5
    485
    8.4964837
    115
    480
    8.403361345
    10
    365
    6.583929868
    170
    355
    6.425718436
    60
    185
    3.524723177
    120
    125
    2.560975956
    5
    5
    0.970873786
    SubTotaltoSection7
    SECTION8(IfA9>A8gotoSection9);FirstEightPeriodsOnly
    5
    600
    10.63829787
    115
    595
    10.54517552
    10
    480
    8.403361345
    170
    470
    8.245149912
    60
    300
    5.555555556
    120
    240
    4.495990836
    5
    120
    2.481389578
    115
    115
    2.418701841
    SubTotaltoSection8
    RandomEquipmentLoadonly(ifneeded)
    5
    5
    0.970873786

    (7)

    (8)=(3)x(6)x(7)
    1079.05343
    941.1764706
    296.2768441
    289.1573296
    24.67306224
    17.92683169
    108.7378641
    260.4805684
    1351.06383
    1181.059658
    378.1512605
    371.031746
    38.88888889
    31.47193585
    277.9156328
    270.8946062
    191.5616659
    123.3009709

    Uncorrectedsize=Maximumsectionsize+Randomsectionsize
    Batterysize=UncorrectedsizexDesignmarginxAgingFactor
    FinalCalculations
    Uncorrectedsize
    383.7815393
    Batterysize
    527.6996165
    Batterysize
    623.6450013
    AlternativeCalculation
    Uncorrectedsize
    260.4805684
    Batterysize
    358.1607815
    423.2809236
    Batterysize

    (ConsideringDesignmarginof1.1andAgingfactor1.25)
    (ConsideringDesignmarginof1.3andAgingfactor1.25)
    (WithouttheRandomload)
    (ConsideringDesignmarginof1.1andAgingfactor1.25)
    (ConsideringDesignmarginof1.3andAgingfactor1.25)

    LOAD PROFILE
    130A

    LEGEND

    112 Amp,5 min

    112 Amp,5 min

    L1

    Protection Circuits &


    Relay Coils

    L2

    Emergency Lighting

    L3

    Protection Circuits &


    Breakers

    L4

    Interlocking Circuits

    L5

    DS Motor Circuit

    120

    110

    Current (Amp)

    100

    90

    80

    70
    45 Amp,10min

    60

    50
    Load Description

    40

    30

    20

    7 Amp

    4 Amp
    10

    11 Amp

    Designed and Drawn by


    Mandip Pokharel
    [email protected]
    (any comments please let me know)

    60

    120

    180

    240

    300

    360

    420

    Time (min)

    480

    540

    600

    Section

    Load Details

    Load (amp)

    Time
    Duration
    (min)

    A1
    A2
    A3
    A4
    A5
    A6
    A7
    A8

    L1+L2+L3
    L1+L2
    L1+L2+L4
    L1+L2
    L1+L2+L5
    L1+L2
    L1+L2+L3
    L1+L2

    127
    15
    60
    15
    22
    15
    125
    15

    5
    115
    10
    170
    60
    120
    5
    115

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