DSS Assignment
DSS Assignment
DSS Assignment
F1 =10
F2= 2
= 1602 + 602 ==170.88 mm
2 =4* (1602 + 602 ) + (802 + 602 ) +2*602=164,000 mm2
e=200 mm
200 170 .88 .
F2=
Cos=
60
160 2 +60 2
16400
=.20839P
=.3511
The resultant force on the rivet should be equal to the rivet value
36305.03 =
2
10
P=139162.525N=139.162 KN
Q2. Design a bracket plate connection to support an end reaction of 200 KN. The
eccentricity of the load is 250 mm
6100 250 10 3
60236305 .03
=5.867=6
Provide a total of 12 rivets on each bracket plate. Numbder of rivets in each bracket plate in each
row is 6.
F2= 2
e=250 mm
= 1502 + 452 ==156.60 mm
2 =4* 1502 + 452 + 902 + 452 + (302 + 452 ) =150,300 mm2
100 250 156 .6010 3
F2=
Cos=
150 ,300
45
150 2 +45 2
=26047.9 N
=.2873
Q3 Estimate the safe inclined as shown in figure. The rivets are 22mm dia , eight in number
and are hand driven.
Solution: The critical rivet will be rivet A as shown in figure being nearest to the load line.
Calculation of eccentricity: In fig
OD = FD-OF
FD = FB tan60 = 200 tan60 = 346.410mm
OD = 346.410 120 = 226.410
e = OC = OD sin30 = 226.410 sin30 = 113.205mm
F1 = 8 = 0.125P N
F2 =
=4
30 2 +902 + 30 2 + 30 2
From figure :
= F1 AN F2 AN
F2 AN + F2 AM = F2 AM + MAO = 90
Hence,
F2 AN = MAO = 1
30
90
= 18.4349
0.125
+ 0.2486
= 0.35201P
Gross diameter of the rivet = 22 + 1.5 = 23.5
Q 4: Design a bracket connection to transfer a load of 150 kN as shown in the fig. The load is
acting at an eccentricity of 300 mm from the face of the column. Design riveted connections at
section A-A,B-B and C-C.
Sol.
Rivets along A-A:
These rivets are subjected to shear so:
Tension due to bending moment: 150 300 = 45000
Provide 22 mm power driven rivets in two rows.
Gross dia of rivets = 22 + 1.5 = 23.5
Rivet value Rv = 4 23.52 100 = 43375.614
s = 2.5 = 2.5 22 = 55 65
n = 6/( )
=
64500 10 3
26543373 .624
= 6.919 7
430
7
= 61.42 mm
2
2
1+
23.52 657502 .6
4
= 50.375 N/mm2
,
24.7
100
150 10 3
23.52 657502 .6
4
50.397
100
= 24.70 N/mm2
1.4
= 1.7509 1.4
Thus safe.
10 3
150
7
= 21.42
=
33750 195
2[ 65
2+
265 2 + 365 2 ]
= 55.63
Resultant force = 1 2 + 2 2
= (21.42)2 + (55.63)2 = 59.61 < 70.5 kN
Which is safe.
Rivets along C-C :
The rivets are subjected to an eccentric load of 150 kN. The rivet group may be assumed to be
subjected to a concentrated load load of 150 kN and a bending moment of 150
Provide 22 mm rivets at a pitch of 70 mm.
e = 225 - 2 70 = 85 mm
M = 150 85 = 12750
F1 =
F2 =
150
5
= 30
12750 140
2[ 70 2 + 270 2 ]
= 36.42
Q6:- Design a seat connection for a beam end reaction of 84 KN. The beam section is I.S.M.B
250@365.9 N/M connected to the flange of the column section I.S.H.B 200@365.9 N/m.
A) Provide riveted connections
Sol:I.S.M.B
125mm
6.9
27.95mm
12.5mm
65mm
B
t
h2
T
g
Seat angle:-
-3h2<
= .75 fy=187.5N/mm2
b = ((841000)(187.56.9))-(327.95)
Therefore, the bearing length required is 32.46 mm.
I.S.H.B
200 mm
6.1
9.00mm
55mm
Provide a seat leg length of 75 mm. provide a clearance of 10 mm between the beam and the
column flange.
The relevant properties of the nagle section from I.S. handbook No. 1
r1 == 9 mm, A = 1902 mm2
e1 = eccentricity = 10+(b/2)-t-r1
Assukme a 10 mm thick seat angle
e1 = 10+(32.46/2)-10-9 = 7.23 mm
t = 12.55mm >10mm
Connections
A) Lets us provide 20 mm power driven rivets
Gross diameter=20+1.5 = 21.5mm
Strength of the rivet in single shear = (21.521.5100)4 = 36305.04 N
Strength of the rivet in bearing = 21.59300 = 58050 N
Rivet value = 36,305.03 N
The number of rivets required to connect the flange of the column with the seat angle,
n = (841000)(36305.03) = 2.313=4 rivets
The minimum pitch = 2.5 = 2.520 = 50mm
Minimum edge distance for 20 mm rivets is 29 mm
Q7. An I.S.M.B. 350@514N/mm is to join a column I.S.H.B 300@576.8N/mm. The beam has
to transmit an end reaction of 230kN. Design a stiffened seat connection.
I.S.H.B 300
140
250
14.2
10.6
8.1
7.6
h2
31
80
b 2 x
1
2
2301000
187 .58.1
= x
2301000
2301000
187 .5
= 1226.66mm2
n=
70 2 43373 .61
= 3.614 4 rivets.
230 10000
8
= 28.750 x 1000 N
28.750 1000
= 2 x
2
+
2
874 .288
144547 .44
= 11560.206 x 1000Nmm
Que8:- An I.S.L.B 300@ 369.8 N/m transmits an end reaction of 260 KN to the web of I.S.M.B
450@ 710.2 N/M. Design framed connection?
Sol:- The relevant properties of the sections from IS handbook no. 1 are:I.S.L.B 300
B=150 mm
T=9.4 mm
g = 90 mm
t = 6.7 mm
h = 300 mm
I.S.M.B 450
150 mm
17.4 mm
90 mm
9.4 mm
450 mm
(26010000)(47235)= 5.504=6
Provide pitch of 65 mm
Minim,um edge distance from IS: 800-1984 for 22 mm rivets is 32 mm
Two framing angles are provided, one on each side of the web.
Provide the rivets in two vertical rows on the web cleat amgles
Minimum size of the angle leg = 232+65=129 mm
Provide two angles, (150115110)mm
Connection of framing angle to web of I.S.M.B 450
The rivets are in single shear. Provide 22 mm rivets.
Gross diameter=22+1.5=23.5mm
Value of rivet in single shear=(23.523.5100)4
Value of rivet in bearing= 47,235 N
Hence the rivet value, Rv= 43,373.61 N
n=(2601000)(43,373.61)=5.994=6
Provide 3 rivets on each framing angle at a pitch of 65 mm and edge distance of 40mm
Q9 A bracket plate is used to transfer the reaction of a beam to column flange as shown in
Figure. The bracket plate is connected to the column flange by a 6 mm fillet weld. Compute
the maximum load that can be placed over the bracket plates at a distance of 75 mm from the
flange of the column section.
Sol: Let P be the load which the joint can transfer through one flange. The total load
transferred by the bracket connection will be 2P.
Size of weld = 6 mm
Effective throat thickness, t = 0.7 6 = 4.2 mm
Let a = the distance of the centroid of the weld group from the left edge of the bracket plate.
2 200 4.2 100 + 200 4.2 0
a=
= 66.66 mm
4.2 200 3
12
+2[
200 4.23
12
200 4.23
12
+2[
4.2 200 3
12
= 166.672 mm
= 0.0003968P N/mm2
200 66.66 + 75
Cos =
3080 .32 10 4
200 66.66
166 .672
= 0.80
0.0003968
+ 0.0011313
or
P = 73689.95 N = 73.689 KN
Therefore, the total load that the bracket can support = 2 73.689 = 147.379 KN
Qsn10. A bracket plate is welded to the flange of a column section I.S.H.B. 300 @630 N/m, as
shown in figure calculate the size of the weld required to support a load of 110KN.
Sol:
Let x = the distance of the centroid of the weld group from the left edge of the bracket plate.
t = throat thickness
x =
=60.606 mm
Hence , eccentricity = (200 60.606) +80 =139.394 +80 =219.4 mm
Polar moment of inertia
Ixx = 2
200 3
12
+ (200 ) 1302 +
260 3
12
= 822.466 104 4
Iyy = 2
200 3
12
= 290.9 104 4
260 3
12
+ 260 60.606
260 3
12
value will be insignificant , and will also lead to unnecessary complications in calculations if
considered.
J = Ixx + Iyy
= (822.466 t +290.9 t)
=1113.366
r=
+ .
= 190.606 mm
=
.
.
=0 .73132
Direct shear stress vf1 =
/
.
=
.
Combined stress =
t = 5.06 mm
.
= 7.23 mm or say 8 mm
Provide 8 mm fillet weld.
Sol
The joint can be designed as a butt welded or a fillet welded joint.
(a) Butt weld
Let us provide a double J-butt weld. Effective throat thickness ,
t= thickness of bracket plate = 10mm
In case of Butt weld,
d= /() = /( ) = 190.06 mm
Provide a depth of 210 mm.
Direct Shear stress ,
vf =
= 47.619 N/ mm2
b = =
= 136.05 N/mm2
Check
Check
, + <
, = . = 42.517 N/mm2
, =
= 91.10 N/mm2
= , + , = . + .
= 100.532 N/mm2 < 108 N/mm2
Which is safe.
Q13. An I.S.A 150 x 115 x 10mm is welded to the column flange as shown. It is to support and
transfer the end reaction of 110kN to the column section I.S.H.B 250@536.6N/mm weld.
vf, cal= =
N/mm
vf 1 , cal = =
N/mm2
The combined stress in the fillet weld should be less than 108N/mm2.
108=
+(
t= 2.526mm
Size of the weld=
= 3.60mm
Q14.- Design an unstiffened welded seat connection for a beam I.S.M.B. 250 @ 365.9 N/m,
transmitting 84 KN to I.S.H.B. 200 @365.9 N/m.
Properties
I.S.M.B. 250
125 mm
6.9 mm
27.95 mm
12.5 mm
65 mm
B
t
h2
T
g
I.S.H.B. 200
200 mm
6.1 mm
9 mm
55 mm
Seat angle
Length of seat angle= width of beam flange = 125mm
Bearing length, b =
- 3h2 >
b=
= X . . = 32.46 mm
. .
therefore b = 32.46 mm
Provide a seat length of 75 mm. Provide a clearance of 10mm between the beam and column
flange
Let take angle section 125 X 75 X 10 mm.
r1= 9 mm , A = 1902 mm2
Assume 10mm thick seat angle
e1 = 10 +
- t r1 = 10 +
10 9 = 7.23 mm
- 12 -10 = 4.23 mm
= 47.376 N/mm
Q 15. Design a stiffened seat connection to join I.S.M.B. 350 @ 514 N/m with a column
section I.S.H.B. 300@ 576.8 N/m. The beam has to transmit an end reaction of 230 KN.
Properties
B
T
t
h2
g
I.S.M.B. 350
140 mm
14.2 mm
8.1 mm
31 mm
80 mm
I.S.H.B. 300
250 mm
10.6 mm
7.6 mm
Seat angle
Length of seat angle= width of beam flange = 140 mm
Bearing length, b =
- 3h2 >
= X . . = 75.72 mm
b=
. .
Provide a clearance of 10 mm
Width of seat plate = 97.746 + 10 = 107.746 mm
Adopt width of seat = 120mm
Thickness of seat plate = thickness of beam flange = 14.2 mm = 16 mm
Distance of end reaction from outer end of seat plate = 120 - X 97.746 = 71.127 mm
Bending moment, M = 230 X 71.127 = 16359.21 KN-mm
Width of flange of beam = 140 mm
Q16: A beam ISLB 400 @56.9 kg/m carrying a total U.D.L. of 230 KN over a span of 7m.It is
to be connected to a flange of steel stanchions ISHB 250@ 51.0 kg/m.Design the unstiffened
seat connections. Take vf =100 Mpa and pf = 300Mpa for the rivets.
Sol:
Take bt=185N/mm2
= 76.67-55.25=21.42mm
b >B/2 >V/2p tw
b= 38.33mm
let us assume 15 mm thickness of the angles with its root radius r =10 mm.providing end
clearance of 12 mm,The moment at the critical is given by:
M =V x a=V(12+0.5b-t-r)
=115x103(12+0.5x38.33-15-10) =0.709x106 N-mm
Z =M/bt = 0.709x106/185 =3832.4mm3
But Z=lt2/6 ,where l = 165 mm
t =6Z/l =6x3832.4/165 = 11.8 mm
hence an angle thickness of 12 mm seems to be sufficient.Substituting t
=12mm,a=12+0.5x38.33-12-10=9.165mm hence M = 115 x103x 9.165=1.054x106N-mm.
Z = 1.054x106/185 = 5697.2mm3
Revised t = 6x5697.2/165 =14.4mm
Hence it will be proper to adopt a thickness of 15 mm for the seat angle.
RIVETS IN VERTICAL LEG:The rivets provided in vertical leg will transfer the shear load load
of 115 kN.Using 20 mm dia power driven shop rivets,strength of rivets in single shear
=/4(21.5)2x100x10-3
=36.30kN
Strength of rivets in bearing against 9.7mm thick flange of stanchion
= 21.5x9.7x300x10-3
= 62.565kN, rivet value =36.30 kN
No of rivets: 115/36.50 =3.17,say 4 rivets
Provide these in two horizontal rows of 2 rivets each.Use ISA 150x115x15 mm angle with
150mm leg vertical and 115 mm leg horizontal to support the beam.In order to hold the beam to
the seat ,provide 2-20 mm dia. Rivets one to each side of the web of the beam.Provide top cleat
of ISA 100x75x8mm,with its 100 mm side hoirizontal and join it with 2 rivets of 20 mm dia. On
each leg.