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    Termicki Proracun - Ki Expert

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    necko77
    This document discusses conducting a heat savings calculation for buildings using the Ki Expert computer program. It outlines the relevant technical regulations for heat savings in buildings and references various standards used for calculations. It then provides the steps for performing the heat savings calculation, which includes determining building geometry, permitted heat loss values, and calculating the monthly heat balance considering heat losses, gains and the required heating energy.

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    Termicki Proracun - Ki Expert

    Uploaded by

    necko77
    377 views40 pages
    This document discusses conducting a heat savings calculation for buildings using the Ki Expert computer program. It outlines the relevant technical regulations for heat savings in buildings and references various standards used for calculations. It then provides the steps for performing the heat savings calculation, which includes determining building geometry, permitted heat loss values, and calculating the monthly heat balance considering heat losses, gains and the required heating energy.

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    termicki proracun Ki Expert

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    This document discusses conducting a heat savings calculation for buildings using the Ki Expert computer program. It outlines the relevant technical regulations for heat savings in buildings and references various standards used for calculations. It then provides the steps for performing the heat savings calculation, which includes determining building geometry, permitted heat loss values, and calculating the monthly heat balance considering heat losses, gains and the required heating energy.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    377 views40 pages

    Termicki Proracun - Ki Expert

    Uploaded by

    necko77
    This document discusses conducting a heat savings calculation for buildings using the Ki Expert computer program. It outlines the relevant technical regulations for heat savings in buildings and references various standards used for calculations. It then provides the steps for performing the heat savings calculation, which includes determining building geometry, permitted heat loss values, and calculating the monthly heat balance considering heat losses, gains and the required heating energy.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 40

    PROVOENJE RAUNSKOG DOKAZA UTEDE TOPLINSKE ENERGIJE RAUNALNIM PROGRAMOM KI EXPERT

    Silvio Novak, dipl.ing.gra.


    Voditelj tehnike podrke korisnicima Zagreb, 27. svibanj 2008.

    TEHNIKI PROPIS O UTEDI TOPLINSKE ENERGIJE I TOPLINSKOJ ZATITI U ZGRADAMA (NN br. 79/05, NN br. 155/05 i NN br. 74/06) Ovim tehnikim propisom razrauje se ZOPUG-om propisani bitni zahtjev za graevinu uteda energije i toplinska zatita Ako je zgrada projektirana u skladu s ovim propisom i izgraena u skladu s tim projektom, smatra se da ispunjava bitni zahtjev

    Upuivanje na norme:

    - 13 normi za proraun, 4 norme za ispitivanja i 15 specifikacijskih normi za graevne proizvode

    Obzirom na propisane zahtjeve, tehniki propis razlikuje nove zgrade:


    1. Po namjeni ili veliini zgrade 2. Po unutarnjoj temperaturi u zgradi

    stambene zgrade
    nestambene zgrade (gospodarske ili javne namjene)

    zgrade grijane na temperaturu i 18C (normalna unutarnja temperatura)


    zgrade grijane na temperaturu 12 C < i < 18C (niska unutarnja temperatura Zgrade temperature i < 12C (negrijane ili kvazi negrijane zgrade)

    zgrade malog obujma (Ve 100m3) i obiteljske kue (do tri stana, bruto povrine 400 m2)

    Redoslijed provoenja dokaza utede toplinske energije

    1. Potrebne podloge

    kotirani tlocrti, presjeci, proelja zgrade, orijentacija zgrade. Utvrivanje temperaturnih zona i granice grijanog prostora (omota grijanog dijela zgrade).

    namjena zgrade

    10

    lokacija zgrade (hidrometeoroloki parametri)

    11

    12

    13

    HRN EN ISO 6946:2002 HRN EN ISO 13788:2002 HRN EN ISO 6946:2002 HRN EN ISO 13788:2002

    HRN EN ISO 14683:2000 HRN EN ISO 14683:2000 HRN EN ISO 10077HRN EN ISO 10077-1:2002 1:2002 HRN EN 13370:2002 HRN EN 13370:2002 HRN EN ISO 13789:2000 HRN EN ISO 13789:2000 HRN EN 832:2000 HRN EN 832:2000

    14

    Toplinski otpor i koeficijent prolaska topline HRN EN ISO 6946:2002


    Vanjski zidovi z1, z3, z5

    Zid prema negrijanom stubitu z2

    Zid prema tlu z4

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    16

    17

    Ispravci i dodaci

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    Temperatura unutarnje povrine kojom se izbjegava kritina vlanost povrine i unutarnja kondenzacija HRN EN ISO 13788:2002

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    20

    Dinamike toplinske karakteristike toplinska stabilnost u ljetnom periodu

    21

    Toplinski mostovi u zgradarstvu HRN EN ISO 14683:2000

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    OTVORI

    23

    24

    25

    Prijenos topline preko tla HRN EN ISO 13370:2002

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    Koeficijent (transmisijskih) prijenosnih toplinskih gubitaka HRN EN ISO 13789:2000

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    Proraun potrebne topline za grijanje HRN EN 832:2000


    2. Iznalaenje geometrijskih veliina oploje grijanog dijela zgrade A(m2) obujam grijanog dijela zgrade Ve(m3) Obujam grijanog zraka V (m3) V = 0,76 Ve za zgrade do tri etae V = 0,80 Ve za zgrade s vie od tri etae faktor oblika zgrade f0 = A/Ve (m-1) Plotina korisne povrine zgrade Ak (m2) = 0,32 Ve (samo za stambene zgrade) Uee plotine prozora u ukupnoj plotini proelja f (-)

    28

    3. Iznalaenje propisanih doputenih vrijednosti


    - najvea doputena godinja potrebna toplina za grijanje Qh,dop (kWh/(ma)), odnosno Q h,dop (kWh/(ma)), - najvei doputeni koeficijent transmisijskog toplinskog gubitka po jedinici oploja grijanog dijela zgrade
    HT,dop = HT/A (W/m2K)

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    4. Bilanca topline - mjesena metoda


    Qh,mj = Ql,mj mj Qg,mj
    Qh,mj potrebna toplina za grijanje Ql,mj toplinski gubici Qg,mj toplinski dobici mj faktor iskoritenja Qh = Qh,mj u J/a ili kWh/a

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    Toplinski gubici

    Ql,mj = H (i e) tmj (J)(kWh) i unutarnja projektna temperatura e srednja vanjska temperatura tijekom proraunskog razdoblja (C) Tmj trajanje proraunskog razdoblja (s), (h) H koeficijent toplinskog gubitka zgrade (W/K)

    Gdje je
    H = HT + HV

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    32

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    Toplinski dobici

    Qg,mj = Qi,mj + Qs,mj


    Qi unutarnji dobici (5 W/m2) Qs toplinski dobici od Sunca Qs = Isj n Asnj

    Isj ukupna energija globalnog sunevog zraenja na jedininu povrinu


    orijentacije j tijekom proraunskog razdoblja

    Asnj efektivna prijamna plotina za prikupljanje Suneve energije plohe n s


    orijentacijom j

    34

    35

    36

    l. 7. i 8. l. 9. i 10.

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    ISKAZNICA POTREBNE TOPLINE ZA GRIJANJE

    38

    www.knaufinsulation.hr

    [email protected]
    [email protected]

    39

    HVALA NA POZORNOSTI!

    40

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