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    Parallelto X Axis and 8 Parallelto Y: Verlical Mode 2LC' K. S.-4C'B Ko

    Uploaded by

    AshrafHassanm
    The document provides tables and figures related to calculating dynamic spring constants for machine foundations. Table 1-1 gives equations to calculate static spring constants for different base geometries. Table 1-2 provides shape factors to account for geometry in the equations. Figures 1-2(a-c) show curves to multiply static spring constants by to obtain dynamic values, accounting for factors like Poisson's ratio and the ratio of base length to width. The dynamic calculation accounts for factors affecting vibration frequency and soil properties.

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    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Parallelto X Axis and 8 Parallelto Y: Verlical Mode 2LC' K. S.-4C'B Ko

    Uploaded by

    AshrafHassanm
    42 views6 pages
    The document provides tables and figures related to calculating dynamic spring constants for machine foundations. Table 1-1 gives equations to calculate static spring constants for different base geometries. Table 1-2 provides shape factors to account for geometry in the equations. Figures 1-2(a-c) show curves to multiply static spring constants by to obtain dynamic values, accounting for factors like Poisson's ratio and the ratio of base length to width. The dynamic calculation accounts for factors affecting vibration frequency and soil properties.

    Original Description:

    Dynamic Specs

    Original Title

    Dynamic Specs

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    The document provides tables and figures related to calculating dynamic spring constants for machine foundations. Table 1-1 gives equations to calculate static spring constants for different base geometries. Table 1-2 provides shape factors to account for geometry in the equations. Figures 1-2(a-c) show curves to multiply static spring constants by to obtain dynamic values, accounting for factors like Poisson's ratio and the ratio of base length to width. The dynamic calculation accounts for factors affecting vibration frequency and soil properties.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    42 views6 pages

    Parallelto X Axis and 8 Parallelto Y: Verlical Mode 2LC' K. S.-4C'B Ko

    Uploaded by

    AshrafHassanm
    The document provides tables and figures related to calculating dynamic spring constants for machine foundations. Table 1-1 gives equations to calculate static spring constants for different base geometries. Table 1-2 provides shape factors to account for geometry in the equations. Figures 1-2(a-c) show curves to multiply static spring constants by to obtain dynamic values, accounting for factors like Poisson's ratio and the ratio of base length to width. The dynamic calculation accounts for factors affecting vibration frequency and soil properties.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 6

    597088

    TABLE

    1-1

    Dynamic spring Ktfor use Eq. 1-1. Obtain Si factors from Table 1-2.
    Values shown are "stat!c" values which must be multiplied by a factor 11;which may
    obtained from Fig, 1-2, Note that 2L = base length and 28 = base width with L

    ,.j
    1'1

    :"

    parallelto X axis and 8 parallelto Y axis,- -,-,-

    For re<:tangular

    Round base

    bascs

    Verlical mode
    2LC'
    K.=S..
    'I-I'

    :;~

    ,.~

    Slrip

    4C'B
    Ko=
    . I-I'

    K-- -O,8C'(2L)
    ,-

    ~,;]
    ""

    Hori:onral

    - Jl

    mode

    Parallel 10
    r axis
    K ,-5,Parallel

    8C'S

    2LC'
    2-1'

    ](,=-

    K, = 2 - Jl

    2,24C'(2L)

    2-1'

    10

    X axis

    .,j

    2LC'

    K, = K,

    K, = 5, 2 - I'
    ,;;

    '.<

    K, = K,

    O,21LC (1
    I'

    - 0,75-

    - S.L)

    ('7, = I for K, so K, = K,)

    -;j

    Rocking modi
    About X a..is

    C'

    Abo\:t

    ~I

    C'
    K.. = S,,-(1,,)
    1

    ~f81

    'I
    'f:
    :~
    "1

    r"",nr,

    8C'BJ
    K.. = 3(1 - Jl)

    ... ,

    K,. = Ko.

    , -- x(2L)C'B'
    K..
    2

    21'

    I +

    In (3

    - 41'1
    x

    Yaxis

    " "

    i:~
    ~;ji

    -""

    ()

    K.. = 5..(1..)0'~I -I'


    L,
    --"

    mnJ~

    K. = 16C'BJ
    3

    K. - S,C'(J)o "

    J
    , "I..: Ot'b:) .nd G..le,., (ICjS~1

    "1
    ;j

    Z=

    F
    ".1-1
    "(Kz - mro)2+ C2z + oi

    PARAMETERS DEFINATION

    jl
    -

    I
    ~~
    ~:i1

    "!:
    :';.]
    j:1

    .:,

    Poisson's Ratio of Soil

    C,

    Damping Coefficient

    Shear Modulus of Soil

    V.

    Shear Wave Velocity

    ao

    Dimensionless Frequency
    Parameter

    Total Mass Density of Soil

    Cl)

    Frequency of the Machine

    The Ratio of the Length to


    Width (US)

    Foundation Mass, Induding


    Equipment Mass

    Dynami Displacement

    Kj

    Spnng Constant
    App. I, Pg, 1/6

    .i

    ','::A..

    ~r".o.

    TABLE1-2SIfactors for computering KIof Table'I-1


    Mode

    .,-'

    Applicable

    Yerti.::al:

    S: = 0.8
    S:

    Horizontal:

    ~ 0.73

    + 1.5~(J.)0"

    J.::i! 0.16
    J. > 0.16

    S, = 2.2~
    S, = 4.5(J,)0)~
    S.. = 3.2(B;'L)I"

    S., = 3.2
    Torsion:

    ,.,,-,

    J. ::i!0.02
    J. > 0.02

    s.. = :!..~

    Rocking:

    ".
    ,'

    S, = 3.8 + 10.7(1 - B.'L)IO

    BL ~ 0.4
    B,:L > O.~
    All B,'L

    :.

    All B:'L

    '"
    1:" .'

    J, - arQ/(4L)' when: 2L - lenglh or ba>c:;Area- 28

    "

    x 2L for

    solid rectangle.

    it
    1:,;,

    TABLE 1-3 Damping constants

    for computing the damping coefficient Cl

    For vertical damping in range of 0 ;;;a, ;;; 1.5

    ;..= ~..
    .

    L'B '"R

    p 1''0..1

    XI"""(a.R)Xl.. (a,R)zX,+

    X.. exp (-a,R)

    X,

    Xl

    X)

    X.

    0.9716

    -0.0500

    0.0520

    -0.0660

    1.2080

    -O.l

    0.0385

    -0.2515

    .:

    1.0900
    1.2285
    1.3112

    -0.0025
    -0.0359
    -0.0285

    0.0012
    0.0024
    0.0011

    6
    10

    I~:~
    I'
    I
    t.
    i:
    r.
    [

    ;'
    eL1'
    3.4
    'LA=-I
    1;(1- 1')
    A actual base area

    ..

    0.0000
    0.1515
    0.4388

    ~\-.
    For

    For a, > 1.5 use c: so pVL.oA

    R > 10 use i., '" )':110,11 ... O.OOIR)

    For sliding damping

    p.1r:1l1elto Y axIS In range of O::i!a. ::i!1.5

    ;, L'B '"' R

    :!
    .1
    10

    ~
    '" X,
    P~..-I

    ... (c,R)X,...

    X.
    U720
    1.0200
    L7350
    1.8OJO

    (a.R)'X,...

    L
    f::

    X.exp(-a,R)

    X,

    X,

    X.

    -0.6140
    0.0000
    -0.2915
    -0.1273

    0.2118
    0,0000
    00288
    0.0051

    -0.7062
    0.0000
    -0.4950
    0.7960
    ,

    ~1
    r.
    i:.'
    :-;
    ~.
    ~~
    _.

    ~
    App. I, Pg. 2/6

    597088

    L~
    ,~

    #~~

    :" ,.,;

    TABLE 1-3 (continued)


    For R > 10 use i.n, = ;'>110,(1

    l
    ~

    For sliding damping

    paralld

    For IJ. > 1.5 use e, = pV,A

    ... O.00:5R)

    10 X a.\is use Ihe [allowing

    LlB> 3 use e, = pV,A

    0;;; LiB ;;; 3 use c. = i.""pI',A

    :~~

    For rocking d:lmping use

    i.,;"= --2- = a.X, + a;X2 + Cl:X)+ a:X.


    pVuI.

    '11

    i~. = rocking aboul X :lxis

    X,

    LIB = R
    1&2
    5
    ~IO

    ,~

    0.0337
    1.0757
    1.6-165

    X2

    X)

    X.

    1.1477
    -0.4.;92
    -1.52017

    -1.0369
    -0.1621
    0.8516

    0.2849
    0.1550
    -0.26

    :.,
    ,"
    ,,~
    :.:1

    i~,

    ;'1

    ':;1
    ~j
    ,;;J
    ~
    ,~j
    ',"'

    0.0337
    0.nS3
    O,6;IiS
    1.01238

    ,
    3
    ~&5

    1.1477

    = rocking

    aboul

    Yaxis

    0,2849
    0.-1895
    0.6382
    0.6052

    -1.0369

    1.6257 - 1.68~
    1.5620 -2.0227
    0.50-16 - 1.5762
    ForR~loo(;;:o:,);',,=1

    (same :IS i,..)

    For torsion d:lmping use

    ~.,\

    ,~
    ;.:;,,""
    .=t
    '

    . = --;c, = a.XI -':),a.X2...a.X) ...X. lan-, -R


    /..
    pl~
    a.

    \;:~.I
    . .

    UB=R
    2
    3
    01

    > 100

    x,

    x:

    -O,S:

    0.5277
    -0.2226
    -0,8238

    0.89':5
    1.6330
    2,6028
    ;., = 1,0

    - 2,052J

    x)
    -0.1:1013
    -0.2
    0,1156
    0,5312

    x.
    0.0214
    -0,061:
    -0.0962
    -0.1070

    '0'
    ::~
    ..,;:
    9
    :3
    'I
    ",',

    "
    App. I, Pg. 3/6

    -:.~

    ~i

    ,:-,,"'"

    -:'

    ""

    ...

    '
    ,

    ~~:

    FIGURE 1-1 Factor Ja= A/(4L2) for several geometrical shapes. Note axis
    o~entation in all cases and length ,= 2L and width = 28.
    Circle
    1 2L

    VT\1

    Ellipse

    Semicircle

    .::

    ": :
    '

    ..,

    1>.'

    y
    A = 0.7854{2L):
    A
    J. = ---; = O,78S~

    4L-

    !:=2

    ,11'
    "':

    I
    ,

    J. = 0.3927

    -:G
    ',

    ~L:
    .-I= 7:BL= 2

    J. = 0.3926

    .-.
    :,.,

    i'"

    Triangle

    Square

    fB-

    i
    Y

    1.732L:

    RectangleI

    In

    t
    Y

    A=-,:-

    L
    -=
    B

    1.732\ = 0.2\6
    J. = --g

    A = 4L:
    J. = I

    i"
    I

    !:.-"'

    f'

    t-

    B- .-1= 2L:

    J.=0.50

    ~4

    I;

    ~
    !",
    ~

    f:
    0,'

    ,.:

    _.
    ..

    f
    ~\
    .,.;

    t. .,'
    ~

    ['
    App. I, Pg. 4/6

    -..
    "I

    597088

    fi\

    :j.

    ".

    L&l

    1.5

    ,t~~

    ~
    ,'I:
    ,:'~

    LiB = 4
    LIB = 1 and 2

    LOC

    'I'

    ~
    ~

    LiB = I

    K'1:= K: 0.5

    ':/

    LIB = 6
    0
    "

    -p=0.5
    - - - I' = 0.33

    ','

    "I

    -0,5

    0.5

    L.iB =:r.:

    wB

    1.5

    a. = V.

    i
    ';

    (a) Vertical '1: factors. Note these are dependent on Poisson's ratio
    1'" Use P = 0,,5 for saturated
    clay and Jl = 0.33 for all other soil.
    ,:;i'2\'
    :.., '"
    "":~,~

    ;;~
    :ij
    "1
    ':,1

    FIGURE 1-2 The T'\Ifactors to convert static springs of Table 1-2 to dynamic values
    as K. = T'\K..Curves condensed

    from Oobry and Gazetas

    (1985).

    /1
    "

    'c,:

    '.,
    ':" :
    ':if:
    '-it
    ""

    :,'"
    I';.
    .,,
    ,f'.

    J..'1

    iI

    t<i'.'::

    :;,:

    App, '. Pg, 5/6


    .:j

    .",'"

    t::iJ\

    ----- """:=....

    t/

    L~

    ...:.:

    /~,

    r_---...,':,AIl- LIB

    J ------

    LIB=t.:j"
    2S,LIBs.S

    K.;

    '/.. = K..;

    ",;:

    0.5

    [,;;

    !/
    ,>

    -'I..

    ""'

    ---'I.,

    ~""

    0
    0

    0.5

    .-

    a --

    wB

    ~~

    \.0

    \.5

    y.

    (b) Rocking 'I.. and 'I., factors.


    ;;"""

    I:,
    I;"

    ~,
    "B
    ,~--..

    1.5

    LIB = 4
    Ko
    '1.= K;

    =2
    LIB = t
    LIB = 4
    LIB = t

    ~.

    LIB

    \.0

    'I,

    ~;

    all p

    ".~"

    .
    "l:'t';..
    -='1':::,

    lo'::;;'

    ~
    r.'

    0.5
    0

    0.5
    wB

    \.0

    1.5

    a.=v:

    t.

    (r) Sliding 'I, and torsion". factors. All torsion factors


    arc 'I. < I.

    !'!
    C

    ,..
    ,.

    ':'

    Figure 1-2 (continued)

    I"

    ~,

    F"

    ,"
    :;"~

    (" ,.
    t:,,-"";
    1.."':".'
    ~w

    "

    rI"

    App. I, Pg. 6/6

    -.
    ~,0

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