DPMT 2009
DPMT 2009
DPMT 2009
1.2 9982
a 1 10 9.98 m/sec 2
1000 1000
v 2 (7.6 103 ) 2
a 3
8.4 m/sec 2
r 6920 10
3. A rope of mass 0.1 kg is connected at the same height of two opposite walls. It is allowed to hang under
its own weight. At the contact point between the rope and the wall, the rope makes an angle = 10° with
respect to horizontal. The tension in the rope at its midpoint between the walls is
(1) 2.78 N (2) 2.56 N (3) 2.82 N (4) 2.71 N
Sol: Ans [1]
mg 0.1 9.8
T 2.78 N
2 tan10º 2 0.1763
4. A boat crosses a river from port A to port B, which are just on the opposite side. The speed of the water
is VW and that of boat is VB relative to water. Assume VB = 2VW. What is the time taken by the boat, if
it has to cross the river directly on the AB line?
2D 3D D D 2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
VB 3 2VB VB 2 VB
Sol: Ans [1]
To cross river along AB, direction of boat should head at am angle with AB such that
vw 1
sin 30º
vB 2
D 2D
t
vB .cos30º vB 3
5. Raindrops are falling from a certain height. Assume all raindrops are spherical and have same drag
coefficient. The impact speed of large raindrops compared to that of small raindrops is
(1) greater (2) smaller (3) same (4) depends on height
Sol: Ans [1]
v r2
6. Top of the stratosphere has an electric field E (in units of V/m) nearly equal to
(1) 0 (2) 10 (3) 100 (4) 1000
Sol: Ans [2]
Factual
7. The surface charge density (in C/m2) of the earth is about
(1) 10–9 (2) –109 (3) 109 (4) –10–9
Sol: Ans [4]
Charge on the earth = –0.5 × 106 coulomb.
0.5 106
Charge density = 109
3 2
4 6400 10
8. Gauss’s law is valid for
(1) any closed surface (2) only regular closed surfaces
(3) any open surfaces (4) only irregular open surfaces
Sol: Ans [1]
Factual
9. One of the following is not a property of field lines
(1) field lines are continuous curves without any breaks
(2) two field lines cannot cross each other
(3) field lines start at positive charges and end at negative charges
(4) they form closed loops
Sol: Ans [1,4]
Factual
10. Nichrome or Manganin is widely used in wire bound standard resistors because of their
(1) temperature independent resistivity
(2) very weakly temperature dependent resistivity
(3) strong dependence of resistivity with temperature
(4) mechanical strength
Sol: Ans [2]
Factual
11. A galvanometer coil has a resistance of 10 and the meter shows full scale deflection for a current of 1
mA. The shunt resistance required to convert the galvanometer into an ammeter of range 0-100 mA is
about
(1) 10 (2) 1 (3) 0.1 (4) 0.01
Sol: Ans [3]
ig Rg 1 103 10 10
Using R 0.1
i ig 100 103 1 103 99
12. The current (in amperes) drawn from a 12 V supply by the infinite network shown in the following
figure is 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
(1) 2.7 (2) 3.3 (3) 4.4 (4) 5.2
Sol: Ans [1]
Let equivalent resistances is x, circuit can be redrawn as
x
x 11
1 x
Solving, x = 2.7
13. A long straight wire of a circular cross-section (radius a) carries a steady current I and the current I is
uniformly distributed across this cross-section. Which of the following plots represents the variation of
magnitude of magnetic field B with distance r from the centre of the wire?
B B
(1) (2)
a r a r
B B
(3) (4)
a r a r
15. The figure below shows the various positions (labelled by subscripts)
Q4
of small magnetized needles P and Q. The arrows show the direction
of their magnetic moment. Which configuration corresponds to the
lowest potential energy all the configurations show?
Q5 P Q3
(1) PQ3 (2) PQ4 Q1 Q2
(1) (2)
N N
(3) (4)
S S
1
2.41
sin 24.5º
Amity Institute for Competitive Examinations : Phones: 24336143/44, 25573111/2/3/4, 95120-2431839/42
-4-
DPMT-2009 Physics, Chemistry & Biology
20. When a glass lens with n = 1.47 is immersed in a trough of liquid, it looks to be disappeared. The liquid
in the trough could be
(1) water (2) kerosene (3) glycerin (4) alcohol
Sol: Ans [3]
Factual (To disappear refractive index of liquid should be 1.47)
21. In Young’s double slit experiment, two slits are made 5 mm apart and the screen is placed 2 m away.
What is the fringe separation when light of wavelength 500 nm is used
(1) 0.002 mm (2) 0.02 mm (3) 0.2 mm (4) 2 mm
Ans [3]
500 109 2
B 0.2 mm
5 103
22. For what distance is ray optics a good approximation when the aperture is 4 mm wide and the wavelength
is 500 nm?
(1) 32 m (2) 64 m (3) 16 m (4) 8 m
Sol: Ans [3]
23. Which of the following metal thermionically emit an electron at a relatively lowest temperature among
them?
(1) platinum (2) copper (3) aluminum (4) molybdenum
Sol: Ans [4] Factual
24. Among the following four spectral regions, the photon has the highest energy in :
(1) infrared (2) violet (3) red (4) blue
Sol: Ans [2]
Ef
25. Which of these particles (having the same kinetic energy) has the largest de Broglie wavelength?
(1) electron (2) alpha particle (3) proton (4) neutron
Sol: Ans [1]
1
m
26. The radius of an electron orbit in a hydrogen atom is of the order of
(1) 10–8 m (2) 10–9 m (3) 10–11 m (4) 10–13 m
Sol: Ans [3]
r1 = 53 pm
27. The size of the nucleus of an atom of mass number A is proportional to
(1) A3/4 (2) A2/3 (3) A1/3 (4) A5/3
Sol: Ans [3]
R = R0 A1/3
28. A radioactive isotope has a half-life of 2 years. How long will it take the activity to reduce to 3% of its
original value?
(1) 4.8 years (2) 7 years (3) 10 years (4) 9.6 years
3 100 et
ln 2
T1/ 2
29. A p-n photodiode is fabricated from a semiconductor with band gap of 2.8 eV. Which of the following
wavelengths it can detect?
(1) 950 nm (2) 820 nm (3) 580 nm (4) 440 nm
Sol: Ans [4]
hc
energy gap
30. A n-p-n transistor having a.c., current gain of 50 is to be used to make an amplifier of power gain of 300.
What will be the voltage gain of the amplifier?
(1) 8.5 (2) 6 (3) 4 (4) 3
Sol: Ans [2]
Pg = AI . Vg
Pg 300
Vg = 6
AI 50
31. A water molecule has an electric dipole moment 6.4 × 10–30 C.m when it is in vapor state. The distance
in meter between the centre of positive and negative charge of the molecule is
(1) 4 × 10–10 (2) 4 × 10–11 (3) 4 × 10–12 (4) 4 × 10–13
Sol: Ans [2]
P = ql
P 6.4 1034
l 4 1011
q 1.6 1019
32. The radius of the rear wheel of bicycle is twice that of the front wheel. When the bicycle is moving, the
angular speed of the rear wheel compared to that of the front is
(1) greater (2) smaller (3) same (4) exact double
Sol: Ans [2]
v = 1r1 = 2r2
33. A uniform rod of length L and mass 18 kg is made to rest on two measuring scale at its two ends. A
uniform block of mass 2.7 kg is placed on the rod at a distance L/4 from the left end. The force
experienced by the measuring scale on the right end is
(1) 18 N (2) 27 N (3) 29 N (4) 45 N
Sol: Ans [1]
L L
2.7 g 1.8 g NL 0
4 2
N 18
34. You drive a car at a speed of 70 km/hr in a straight road for 8.4 km, and then the car runs out of petrol.
You walk for 30 min to reach a petrol pump at a distance of 2 km. The average velocity from the
beginning of your drive till you reach the petrol pump is
(1) 16.8 km/h (2) 35 km/h (3) 64 km/h (4) 18.6 km/h
Sol: Ans [1]
Gm1m2
F 2
r1 r2
39. On the centre of a frictionless table a small hole is made, through which a weightless string of length 2l is
inserted. On the two ends of the string two balls of the same mass m are attached. Arrangement is made
in such a way that half of the string is on the table top and half is hanging below. The ball on the table top
is made to move in a circular path with a constant speed V. What is the centripetal acceleration of the
moving ball?
(1) mVl (2) g (3) zero (4) 2mVl
4 2 r 3
T2
GMe
also, GMe = gre2
43. Two cylinders of equal size are filled with equal amount of ideal diatomic gas at room temp. Both the
cylinders are fitted with pistons. In cylinder A the piston is free to move, while in cylinder B the piston is
fixed. When same amount of heat is supplied to both the cylinders, the temperature of the gas in cylinder
A raises by 20°K. What will be the rise in temperature of the gas in cylinder B?
(1) 28°K (2) 20°K (3) 15°K (4) 10°K
Sol: Ans [1]
Q = n . Cp × 20
Q = nCvT
7
Cp R
2
5
Cv R
2
44. An ideal gas is made to go through a cyclic thermodynamical process in four steps. The amount of heat
involved are Q1 = 600 J, Q2 = –400 J, Q3 = –300 J and Q4 = 200 J respectively. The corresponding work
involved are W1 = 300 J, W2 = –200 J, W3 = –150 J and W4. What is the value of W4?
(1) –50 J (2) 100 J (3) 150 J (4) 50 J
Sol: Ans [3]
Net heat supplied = network done
Q1 + Q2 + Q3 + Q4 = W1 + W2 + W3 + W4
45. The angle subtended by a coin of radius 1 cm held at a distance of 80 cm from your eyes is
(1) 1.43° (2) 0.72° (3) 0.0125° (4) 0.025°
Sol: Ans [1]
D 2
rad rad 1.43 rad
L 80
46. The three initial and final position of a man on the x-axis are given as
(i) (–8 m, 7 m)
(ii) (7 m, –3 m) and
(iii) (–7 m, 3 m)
Which pair gives the negative displacement?
(1) (i) (2) (ii) (3) (iii) (4) (i) & (iii)
Sol: Ans [2]
Displacement = final position – initial position.
47. A bird flies from (–3 m, 4 m, –3 m) to (7 m, – 2 m, –3 m) in xyz coordinates. The birds’s displacement
in unit vectors is given by
(1) (4i + 2j – 6k) (2) (10i + 6j) (3) (4i – 2j) (4) (10i + 6j – 6k)
Sol: Ans [2]
Displacement = rf ri = 7iˆ 2 ˆj 3kˆ 3iˆ 4 ˆj 3kˆ 10iˆ 6 ˆj
48. A coastguard ship locates a pirate ship at a distance 560 m. It fires a cannon ball with an initial speed 82
m/s. At what angle from horizontal the ball must be fired so that it hits the pirate ship?
(1) 54° (2) 125° (3) 27° (4) 18°
Sol: Ans [3]
(82)2 sin 2
560 27
10
49. An object moves at a constant speed along a circular path in horizontal XY plane, with the centre at the
origin. When the object is at x = –2 m, its velocity is –(4 m/s) ĵ . What is the object’s acceleration when
it is y = 2 m?
(1) –(8 m/s2) ĵ (2) (8 m/s2) iˆ (3) (–4 m/s2) ĵ (4) (4 m/s2) iˆ
Sol: Ans [1]
v = r
= 2
ac = 2r = 22 × 2 = 8 m/s2
50. A block is lying static on the floor. The maximum value of static frictional force on the block is 10 N. If
a horizontal force of 8 N is applied to the block, what will be the frictional force on the block?
(1) 2 N (2) 18 N (3) 8 N (4) 10 N
Sol: Ans [3]
Fext < fs, max
Fext = 8 N.
51. Chlorobenzene is .......?.......... reactive than benzene towards electrophilic substitution and directs the
incoming electrophilie to the ............?..............position.
(1) more, ortho/para (2) less, ortho/para (3) more, meta (4) less, meta
Sol: Ans [2]
Because Cl has –I and +R effect, and its –I effect is relatively strong enough to make the ring slightly
less reactive than benzene towards electrophilic substitution.
52. When acetyl chloride reacts with sodium propionate, the product formed is
(1) acetic anhydride (2) acetic propionic anhydride
(3) n-propyl acetate (4) pent-2, 4-dione
Sol: Ans [2]
O O O O
|| || || ||
SN
CH 3 C Cl CH 3 CH 2 C O Na CH 3 C O C CH 2 CH 3 + NaCl
acetic propionic anhydride
OH
|
LiAlH 4
CH3CH2COCH3 CH 3CH 2 CH CH 3
*
59. Which of the following compounds gives blood red coloration when its Lassaigne’s extract is treated
with alkali and ferric chloride?
(1) Thiourea (2) Diphenyl sulfide (3) Phenyl hydrazine (4) Benzamide
Sol: Ans [1]
(1) C 6 H 5 HNO
3 1.Sn Br
HCl
2
(2) C 6 H 6 Br
2
HNO H2
3
FeBr3 H 2SO 4 Pt
NH3
(3) m BrC6 H 4 COOH SOCl
2 Br
2 ,
NaOH
H
(4) C 6 H 5 NH 2 NaNO
2 ,
HCl NaNH 2
Cu 2 Br2
(1) 2-methylpentane (2) 2-methyl pent-2-ene (3) 2-methyl but-2-ene (4) neopentane
Sol: Ans [3]
CH 3 CH 3 CH 3
| | |
H+ methyl
CH 3 C CH 2 OH CH 3 C CH 2 OH 2 CH 3 C C H 2
Shift
CH 3 C CH 3
| | | |
CH 3 CH 3 CH 3 CH 3
+
H
CH 3 C CH CH 3
|
CH 3
63. The configuration of the chiral centre and the geometry of the double bond in the following molecule
can be described by
F
HOOC – C – OH
C
Me C Me
H
(1) R and E (2) S and E (3) R and Z (4) S and Z
Sol: Ans [3] Conceptual
64. Which polymers occur naturally?
(1) Starch and Nylon (2) Starch and Cellulose (3) Proteins and Nylon (4) Proteins and PVC
Sol: Ans [2]
65. Calculate the work done when I mol of an ideal gas is compressed reversibly from 1.0 bar to 4.00 bar
at a constant temperature of 300K.
(1) 4.01 kJ (2) – 8.02 kJ (3) 18.02 kJ (4) – 14.01 kJ
Sol: Ans [1]
66. The enthalpy of neutralization of oxalic acid by a strong base is – 25.4 kcal mol–1. The enthalpy of
neutralization of strong acid and strong base is –13.7 kcal equiv–1. The enthalpy of dissociation of
H2C2O4 2H+ + C2O42– is
(1) 1.0 kcal mol–1 (2) 2.0 kcal mol–1 (3) 18.55 kcal mol–1 (4) 11.7 kcal mol–1
67. At the equilibrium of the reaction 2X(g) + Y(g) X2Y(g), the number of moles of X2Y at equilibrium
is affected by the
(1) temperature and pressure (2) temperature only
(3) pressure only (4) temperature, pressure and catalyst used
Sol: Ans [1]
68. For a first order reaction, the time required for 99.9% of the reaction to take place is nearly:
(1) 10 times that required for half of the reaction
(2) 100 times that required for two thirds of the reaction
(3) 10 times that required for one-fourth of the reaction
(4) 20 times that required for half of the reaction
Sol: Ans [1]
69. An endothermic reaction has a positive internal energy change U. In such a case, what is the minimum
value that the activation energy can have?
(1) U (2) U = H + nRT (3) U = H – nRT (4) U = Ea + RT
Sol: Ans [3]
70. A compound contains two types of atoms X and Y. It crystallizes in a cubic lattice with atoms X at the
corners of the unit cell and atoms Y at the body centers. The simplest possible formula of this compound
is
(1) X8 Y (2) X2 Y (3) XY (4) XY8
Sol: Ans [3]
1
Total number of ‘X’ atoms = 8 × =1
8
Total number of ‘Y’ atoms = 1 (body centered)
Hence formula is XY
71. Which of the following halogens does not exhibit a positive oxidation number in their compounds?
(1) I (2) Br (3) Cl (4) F
Sol: Ans [4] Factual
72. Among the following, the strongest conjugate base is
73. Determine the pH of the solution that results from the addition of 20.00 mL of 0.01 M Ca(OH)2 to
30.00 mL of 0.01 M HCl.
(1) 11.30 (2) 10.53 (3) 2.70 (4) 8.35
Sol: Ans [1]
NbVb – NaVa = NV, 20 × 0.01 × 2 – 30 × 0.01 = N × 50
[OH–] = N = 2 × 10–3 base pOH = 2.7 pH = 11.3
76. The correct set of quantum numbers for the unpaired electron of a chlorine atom is
(1) 2, 0, 0 +1/2 (2) 2, 1, –1, +1/2 (3) 3, 1, –1, ±1/2 (4) 3, 0, 0 ±1/2
Sol: Ans [3] Factual
77. The temperature at which real gases obey the ideal gas laws over a wide range of pressures is called:
(1) Critical temperature (2) Inversion temperature
(3) Boyle temperature (4) Reduced temperature
Sol: Ans [3] Factual
78. Common salt obtained from sea-water contains 95% NaCl by mass. The approximate number of
molecules present in 10.0 g of the salt is
(1) 1021 (2) 1022 (3) 1023 (4) 1024
Sol: Ans [3]
100 g of water contains 95 g NaCl
10 g of water contains 9.5 g NaCl
then,58.5 g of NaCl contains 6.023 × 1023 g of NaCl
6.0231023 9.5
9.5 g of NaCl will contains 1023
58.5
79. In the redox reaction : x KMnO4 + y NH3 KNO3 + MnO2 + KOH + H2O
(1) x = 4, y = 6 (2) x = 3, y = 8 (3) x = 8, y = 6 (4) x = 8, y = 3
Sol: Ans [4] Factual
80. Which of the following aqueous solutions has the highest boiling point?
(1) 0.1 M KNO3 (2) 0.1 M Na3PO4 (3) 0.1 M BaCl2 (4) 0.1 M K2SO4
Sol: Ans [2]
Na3PO4 has a greater Vont Hoff’s factor
81. The values of electronegativity of atoms A and B are 1.2 and 4.0 respectively. The % ionic character
of the A – B bond is
(1) 50% (2) 72.24% (3) 55.3% (4) 43%
Sol: Ans [2] Factual
82. 100 ml of PH3 on heating forms P and H2, the volume change in the reaction is
(1) an increase of 50 ml (2) an increase of 100 ml
(3) an increase of 150 ml (4) a decrease of 50 ml
Sol: Ans [1] 2PH3(g) 2P(s) + 3H3(g)
100 ml 150 ml
Net change [150 –100) = 50 ml increase.
83. The common features among the species CN–, CO and NO+ are:
(1) Bond order three and iso-electronic (2) Bond order three and weak-field ligands
(3) Bond order two and -acceptor (4) Iso-electronic and weak-field ligands
Sol: Ans [1] Factual
84. The magnitude of crystal field stabilization energy (CFSE or t) in tetrahedral complexes is considerably
less than in the octahedral field. Because
(1) There are only four ligands instead of six so the ligand field is only 2/3 the size hence the t is only
2/3 the size
(2) The direction of the orbitals does not coincide with the direction of the ligands. This reduces the
crystal field stabilization energy (t) by further 2/3
(3) Both points (1) and (2) are correct
(4) Both points (1) and (2) are wrong
Sol: Ans [3] Self explanatory
86. If I2 is dissolved in aqueous KI, the intense yellow species, I3–, is formed. The structure of I3– ion is
(1) Square pyramidal (2) Trigonal bipyramidal
(3) Octahedral (4) Pentagonal bipyramidal
Sol: Ans [2]
Hybridisation is sp3d, hence trigonal bipyramidal.
88. Iron has an oxidation number of +3, in which of the following compounds:
(1) Fe(NO3)2 (2) FeC2O4
(3) [Fe(H2O)6]Cl3 (4) (NH4)2SO4.FeSO4.6H2 O
Sol: Ans [3]
[Fe(H2O)6]Cl3
89. The expected spin-only magnetic moments for [Fe(CN)6]4– and [FeF6]3– are
(1) 1.73 and 1.73 B.M. (2) 1.73 and 5.92 B.M. (3) 0.0 and 1.73 B.M. (4) 0.0 and 5.92 B.M.
Sol: Ans [4]
Fe(CN)64– has all electrons paired in d orbital while [FeF6]3– has five unpaired electrons
90. The crystal field stabilization energy (CFSE) is the highest for
(1) [CoF4]2– (2) [Co(NCS)4]2– (3) [Co(NH3)6]3+ (4) [CoCl4]2–
Sol: Ans [3]
CFSE is higher for octahedral field
91. Which of the following reactions will not give the anhydrous AlCl3?
(1) By heating AlCl3.6H2O
(2) By passing dry HCl gas on heated aluminium powder
(3) By passing dry chlorine gas on heated aluminium powder
(4) By passing dry chlorine gas over a heated mixture of alumina and coke
Sol: Ans [4] Al2O3 + 3C + 3Cl2 2AlCl3 + 3CO
92. A metallic ion M2+ ion has an electronic configuration of 2, 8, 14 and the ionic weight is 56 amu. The
numbers of neutrons in its nucleus are
(1) 30 (2) 32 (3) 34 (4) 42
Sol: Ans [1]
number of protons will be 26
number of neutrons will be = 56 – 26 = 30
94. It is believed that atoms combine with each other such that the outer most shell acquires a stable
configuration of 8 electrons. If stability were attained with 6 electrons rather than 8; what would be
the formula of the stable fluoride ion?
(1) F– (2) F+ (3) F2+ (4) F3+
Sol: Ans [2] Factual
95. When two ice cubes are pressed over each other, they unite to form one cube. Which of the following
forces is responsible to hold them together?
(1) Dipole forces (2) van der Waal forces
(3) Covalent forces (4) Hydrogen bond forces
Sol: Ans [4] Factual
98. Compound A undergoes Cannizzaro reaction and B undergoes positive iodoform test. Therefore,
(1) A = Acetaldehyde B = 1-Pentanal
(2) A = C6H5CH2CHO B = 3-Pentanone
(3) A = Formaldehyde B = 2-Pentanone
(4) A = Propionaldehyde B = 1-Pentanol
H O
C=O ||
H CH 3 C CH 2 CH 2 CH 3
O
||
It has no -hydrogen If has C CH 3 gp.
100. Which isomer of hexane has only two different sets of structurally equivalent hydrogen atoms?
(1) 2, 2-dimethyl butane (2) 2-methylpentane
(3) 3-methylpentane (4) 2, 3-dimethyl butane
Sol: Ans [4]
CH 3 CH 3
| |
CH 3 – CH– CH– CH 3
* *
2, 3-dimethyl butane.
102. In which plant the fruit is a drupe, seed coat is thin, embryo is inconspicuous, and endosperm is
edible?
(1) Groundnut (2) Wheat (3) Apple (4) Coconut
Ans. [4]
107. A sewage treatment process in which a part of decomposer bacteria present in the wastes is recycled
into the starting of the process is called:
(1) Cyclic treatment (2) Activated sludge treatment
(3) Primary treatment (4) Tertiary treatment
Ans. [2]
108. Which of following mineral-nutrients plays an important role in biological nitrogen fixation?
(1) Zinc (2) Iron (3) Molybdenum (4) Magnesium
Ans. [3]
112. In which of the following, all listed genera belong to the same class of algae:
(1) Chara, Fucus, Polysiphonia (2) Volvox, Spirogyra, Chlamydomonas
(3) Porphyra, Ectocarpus, Ulothrix (4) Sargassum, Laminaria, Gracillaria
Ans. [2]
118. The chief component of the middle lamella in plant cell is:
(1) Potassium (2) Calcium (3) Magnesium (4) Phosphorus
Ans. [2]
123. If a primary root continues to grow, the type of root system will be known as:
(1) Secondary (2) Fibrous (3) Tap (4) stilt
Ans. [3]
144. Enzymes that catalyse inter-conversion of optical, geometrical or positional isomers are :
(1) Ligases (2) Lyases (3) Hydrolases (4) Isomerases
Ans. [4]
145. According to abiogenesis life originate from :
(1) Non-living (2) Pre-existing life
(3) Chemicals (4) Extra-terrestrial matter
Ans. [1]
146. External fertilization occurs in majority of :
(1) Algae (2) Fungi (3) Liverworts (4) Mosses
Ans. [1]
147. The final stable community in ecological succession is :
(1) Pioneers (2) Sere (3) Climax (4) Carnivores
Ans. [3]
148. Which of the following combination of characters is true for slime moulds ?
(1) Parasitic, plasmodium with true walls, spores dispersed by air currents
(2) Saprophytic, plasmodium without walls, spores dispersed by water
(3) Parasitic, plasmodium without walls, spores dispersed by water
(4) Saprophytic, plasmodium without walls, spores dispersed by air currents
Ans. [4]
149. Which is an organic compound found in most cells ?
(1) Glucose (2) Water (3) Sodium chloride (4) Oxygen
Ans. [1]
150. Taxonomic hierarchy refers to :
(1) Stepwise arrangement of all categories for classification of plants and animals
(2) A group of senior taxonomists who decide the nomenclature of plants and animals
(3) A list of botanists or zoologists who have worked on taxonomy of a species or group
(4) Classification of a species based on fossil record
Ans. [1]
151. Reproductive isolation between segments of a single population is termed :
(1) sympatry (2) allopatry
(3) population divergence (4) disruptive divergence
Ans. [1]
152. Steroid hormones easily pass through the plasma membrane by simple diffusion because they :
(1) are water soluble (2) contain carbon and hydrogen
(3) enter through pores (4) are lipid soluble
Ans. [4]
153. Industrial melanism is an example of
(1) defensive adaptation of skin against UV radiations
(2) drug resistance
(3) protective resemblance with the surrounding
(4) darkening of skin due to industries
Ans. [3]
184. Beadle and Tatum showed that each kind of mutant bread mould they studied lacked a specific enzyme.
Their experiments demonstrated that :
(1) cells need specific enzymes in order to function
(2) genes are made of DNA
(3) Enzymes are required to repair damage
(4) genes carry information for making proteins
Ans. [4]
185. mRNA directs the building of proteins through a sequence of :
(1) exons (2) introns (3) codons (4) anticodons
Ans. [3]
186. Carbon dioxide is called green-house gas because it is
(1) used in green-house to increase plant growth
(2) transparent to heat but traps sunlight
(3) transparent to sunlight but traps heat
(4) transparent to both sunlight and heat
Ans. [3]
187. The hormone that increases the blood calcium level and decreases its excretion by kidney is
(1) parathormone (2) calcitonin (3) thyroxine (4) insulin
Sol: Ans [1]
188. Signaling between cells usually results in the activation of protein :
(1) lipases (2) kinases (3) proteases (4) nucleases
Ans. [2]
189. Estrogen and testosterone are steroid hormones, and are most likely bind to :
(1) membrane ion channels (2) enzyme-linked membrane receptors
(3) G-protein linked membrane receptors (4) cytoplasmic receptors
Ans. [4]
190. Which of the following is unique to mitosis and not a part of meiosis ?
(1) Homologous chromosomes behave independently
(2) Chromatids are separated during anaphase
(3) Homologous chromosomes pair and form bivalents
(4) Homologous chromosomes crossover
Ans. [1]
191. Heating milk at 65ºC followed by sudden cooling is known as :
(1) sterilization (2) preservation (3) pasteurisation (4) fermentation
Ans. [3]
192. Osteomalacia is due to deficiency of
(1) vitamin A (2) vitamin C (3) vitamin E (4) vitamin D
Ans. [4]
193. Which of the following hormones regulates growth and metamorphosis in insect ?
(1) juvenile hormone (2) brain hormone
(3) ecdyson (4) prothoracicotropic hormone
Ans. [3]