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    CH 7 Assignment

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    Uday Prakash Sahu
    This document contains 17 multi-part chemistry problems involving vapor-liquid equilibrium calculations using concepts like Raoult's law, regular solution theory, Henry's law, and equations of state. The problems cover binary and ternary systems, calculations of phase compositions, pressures, temperatures, relative volatilities, and azeotropes. Sample calculations are provided in parentheses for many parts.

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    CH 7 Assignment

    Uploaded by

    Uday Prakash Sahu
    2K views3 pages
    This document contains 17 multi-part chemistry problems involving vapor-liquid equilibrium calculations using concepts like Raoult's law, regular solution theory, Henry's law, and equations of state. The problems cover binary and ternary systems, calculations of phase compositions, pressures, temperatures, relative volatilities, and azeotropes. Sample calculations are provided in parentheses for many parts.

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    Ch 7 Assignment

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    This document contains 17 multi-part chemistry problems involving vapor-liquid equilibrium calculations using concepts like Raoult's law, regular solution theory, Henry's law, and equations of state. The problems cover binary and ternary systems, calculations of phase compositions, pressures, temperatures, relative volatilities, and azeotropes. Sample calculations are provided in parentheses for many parts.

    Copyright:

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    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    2K views3 pages

    CH 7 Assignment

    Uploaded by

    Uday Prakash Sahu
    This document contains 17 multi-part chemistry problems involving vapor-liquid equilibrium calculations using concepts like Raoult's law, regular solution theory, Henry's law, and equations of state. The problems cover binary and ternary systems, calculations of phase compositions, pressures, temperatures, relative volatilities, and azeotropes. Sample calculations are provided in parentheses for many parts.

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    Chapter 7 Assignment (Answers are in parenthesis) VLE by Raoults Law 1.

    Assuming the validity of Raoults law, do the following calculations for the benzene(1)/toluene(2) system: (a) Given x 1 = 0.33 and T = 100oC, find y 1 and P [P= 109.12kPa, y1 = 0.545 ]; y1 = 0.545 (b) Given y 1 = 0.33 and T = 100oC, find x 1 and P [T= 92.04kPa, x1 = 0.169 ]; (c) Given x 1 = 0.33 and P= 120kPa, find y 1 and T [T= 103.4C, y1 = 0.542 ] (d) Given y 1 = 0.33 and P = 120kPa, find x 1 and T. [T= 109.16C, x1 = 0.173 ] (e) Given T = 105oC and P = 120kPa, find x 1 and y 1 [x 1 = 0.33, y 1 = 0.485] (f) For part (e) if the overall mole fraction of benzene is z 1 =0.3685, what molar fraction of the system is vapour? [V=0.231] Assuming Raoults law to apply to the system n-pentane(1)/n-heptane(2). (a)
    1 sat sat ? [x = 0.5, y = What are the values of x 1 and y 1 at T = 55oC and P= P1 + P2 1 1

    2.

    0.915] (b) If we plot vapor molar fraction V vs. overall composition z 1 , is the plot linear / non-linear? [Linear] (c) For T = 55oC and z 1 = 0.5, If V = 0.5 find: P, x 1 , and y 1 .[Approximate values are P ~ 50kPa, x 1 ~ 0.2 and y 1 = 0.8] 3. A single-stage liquid/vapor separation for the benzene(1)/ethylbenzene(2) system must produce phases of the following equilibrium compositions. For x 1 = 0.35, y 1 = 0.70, determine the T and P in the separator. What additional information is needed to compute the relative molar amounts of liquid and vapor leaving the separator? Assume that Raoults law applies.[T=134C, P=207kPa, need z i ] A liquid mixture containing equimolar amounts of benzene(1)/toluene(2) and ethylbenzene(3) is flashed to conditions T and P. For T = 110oC, P = 90 kPa, determine the equilibrium mole fractions {x i } and {y i } of the liquid and vapor phase formed and the molar fraction V of the vapor formed. Assume that Raoults law applies.[V=0.834, x 1 = 0.143, y 1 = 0.371, x 2 = 0.306, y 1 =0.339]. A liquid mixture of 25mol% pentane(1), 45mol% hexane(2) and 30mol% heptane(3) initially at high pressure and 690C is partially vaporized by isothermally lowering the pressure to 1atm. Find the relative amounts of liquid and vapour in the system and the compositions. [L=0.564, x 1 = 0.142, x 2 = 0.448, S 0 y 1 = 0.390, y 2 = 0.453] The vapour pressure relations are { ln P 1 (bar ); t ( K ) }:
    S ln P 10.422 26799 / RT ;ln P2S = 10.456 29676 / RT ;ln P3S = 11.431 35200 / RT 1 =

    4.

    5.

    Non-ideal System VLE 6. ;ln 2 = For the system ethyl ethanoate(1)/n-heptane(2) at 70oC, ln 1 = 0.95 x 2 2 2 ; P sat = 79.80 kPa; P sat = 40.50 kPa, (a) Make a BUBL P calculation for T = 0.95 x1 1 2

    70oC, x 1 = 0.05. [P=47.97kPa, y 1 = 0.196] (b) Make a DEW P calculation for T = 70oC, y 1 = 0.05. [P=42.19kPa, x 1 = 0.0104], (c) What is the azeotrope composition and pressure at T = 70oC? [Paz =47.97kPa, x 1 az = y 1 az = 0.857] 7.

    A liquid mixture of cyclohexanone(1)/phenol(2) for which x 1 = 0.6 is in equilibrium with its vapor at 144oC. Determine the equilibrium pressure P and vapor composition y 1 from the following information: ln 1 = A x 2 ; ln 2 = 2 2 At 417.15 K (144oC), P sat= 75.20 and P sat= 31.66 kPa. The system forms an A x1 1 2 azeotrope at 417.15 K (144oC) for which x 1 az = y 1 az = 0.294. [P=38.19kPa, y 1 = 0.844]

    8.

    For the acetone (1)/methanol (2) system a vapor mixture for which z 1 = 0.25 is cooled to temperature T in the two-phase region and flows into a separation chamber at a pressure of 1 bar. If the composition of the liquid product is to be x 1 = 0.175, what is the required value of T, and what is the value of y 1 ? For liquid mixtures of this system to a good approximation: ln 1 = 0.64 x 2 ; ln 2 = 2 2 [T =59.4C, y = 0.307] 0.64 x1 1

    9.

    The following is a rule of thumb: For a binary system in VLE at low pressure, the equilibrium vapor-phase mole fraction y 1 corresponding to an equimolar sat sat liquid mixture is approximately y 1 = P /( P + P2sat ) ; where P i sat is a pure1 1 species vapor pressure. Clearly, this equation is valid if Raoults law applies. Prove that it is also valid for VLE described by with: ln 1 = A x 2 and ln 2 = 2 2 A x1

    10. For a distillation column separating ethyl-ether(1)/ ethanol(2) into essentially pure components at 1atm, find the range of values of 12 (relative volatility). Data: ln P 1 = 9.25-2420.72 /(T-45.72), lnP 2 = 12.17 - 3737.60 / (T-44.17), where P (bar), T(K), For the liquid phase, GE/x 1 x 2 RT = A 21 x 1 + A 12 x 2 , A 12 = 0.1665+233.74/T;A 21 = 0.5908+197.55/T. [ 12 ( x1 1 ) = 2.2, 12 ( x2 1 ) = 8.64]
    s s

    11. Find if Benzene(1)/Cyclohexane(2) forms an azeotrope at 77.6oC. The following data are available for use of Regular Solution theory. At 77.6oC, P 1 s = 745 mm Hg, P 2 s = 735 mm Hg. [(x 1 )az = 0.525] Species(i) V i (cc/mole) i (cal/cc)1/2 Benzene 89 9.2 Cyclohexane 109 8.2 High Pressure VLE and Henrys Law 12. A vapour mixture contains 20mol% methane, 30mol% ethane, and rest propane, at 300C. Determine the dew composition. [x 1 = 0.0247, x 2 = 0.1648] 13. A liquid mixture of 50mol% pentane and 50mol% heptane initially at low temperature is heated at a constant pressure of 1 atm until 50mol% of the liquid is vapourized. Calculate the relevant compositions and the temperature.[ x 1 = 0.274, y 1 = 0.726, T = 341.70K] 14. A vapor mixture of 40 mole percent ethylene and 60 mole percent propylene at 40C and 500 kPa is isothermally compressed. Determine the pressure at which condensation begins and the composition of the first drop of liquid that forms. [2.65MPa] 15. A liquid mixture of 25 mole percent ethylene and 75 mole percent propylene at 40C is kept in a piston-cylinder assembly. The piston exerts a constant pressure of 1 MPa. Compute the bubble temperature and composition. [ 8.50C] 16. A system formed of methane (1) and a light oil(2) at 200 K and 30 bar consists of a vapour phase containing 95 mol-% methane and a liquid phase containing oil and dissolved methane. The fugacity of the methane is given by Henry's law, and at the temperature of interest Henry's constant is H 1 = 200 bar. Assuming ideal solution in gas phase estimate the equilibrium mole fraction of methane in the liquid phase. Use virial EOS for gas phase. [0.118] 17. Using PR-EOS: Compute the dew pressure for methane (1) / butane (2) system at 310K with y 1 =0.80 [Dew P=23.6 bar, x 1 =0.1094]

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