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(Abstract)
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Abstract
This research investigates the efficiency of Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity (UPV) method in
detecting voids and depth of cracks in concrete.
Tests were performed to compare the accuracy between the direct and indirect method of
Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity method (UPV) in detecting the location of defects. Three concrete
prisms with fabricated void at a known location were used and tested at 28 day.
Two other prisms were casted and tested to detect of crack depth in concrete, cracks at
depth of 5 and 10 cm perpendicular to axis of beam were induced without actually breaking
the beam.
Test results indicate that direct and indirect methods can be used to assess the in-situ
properties of concrete or for quality control on site, and the first and second method of
determining the crack depth gave results with high accuracy while the results of third method
were lower than the actual crack depth and for the forth method were higher than it. Therefor,
we can use the average of the third and forth results to obtain the crack depth with good
accuracy.
Key words: Non-destructive test, Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity, Concrete Defects, Crack Depth,
Accuracy.

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 63 13-1

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12

 63 13-1

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-7:
:1. . " ", , ,1984,.
:2. ." ", . , , 1992..
:3. . " " ,1999,.
4:RILEM,Committee"Nondestructive Testing of Concrete Materials and Structures" Vol.2.
No.10,July,Aug.1969.
5:ASTM-C33:2003"Standard Specification for Concrete Aggregate"2003.
6:ASTM-C192:2002 "Standard Practice for Making and Curing Concrete Test Specimens in
the Laboratory"2002.
7:N.Mohamed Sutan and M.Meganathan"A Comparison Between Direct and Indirect Method
of Ultrasonic Pulse Velosity in Detecting Concrete Deffects",Fuculty of
Engineering,University of Malysia,sarawak,Meg.2003.
8: British Standards Institute, Bs 408 part 5, Bs 1881 Part 201,1986.
9: Samarai,M.A."Use of Ultrasonic Waves in Detecting Concrete Cracks",Seminar on the Use
of Non-Destructive Testing for Concrete, Baghdad College, Baghdad University,
Baghdad,Iraq, 8-11 Jan. 1983.
10: Morse, P. M. "Vibration and Sound" McGraw Hill, Books Inc, 1948.
11: Mindlin, R. D. "Influence of Rotary Inertia and Shear on Flexural Motions of Isotropic
Elastic Plates" J. of Applied Mechanics, Vol. 73, PP (31-38), March 1951.
12: Young, D. :Vibration of Rectangular Plates by the Ritz Method" J. of Applied
Mechanics, Vol. 17, PP (418-454), 1951.
13: Raouf, Z. A. and matti, N. A. "Nondestructive Testing of ferrocement Plates by
, 1985 )Vibrational methods", (125-121

13