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    Friction Loss For Pipe Sizing

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    Haresh Jogani
    This document discusses friction losses in pipes and piping components. It provides the Darcy-Weisbach formula for calculating head loss due to friction in a pipe. It also lists common pipe materials and their corresponding absolute roughness values. Additionally, it gives equivalent pipe lengths for various valves and fittings used to calculate head losses in piping systems. Finally, it provides resistance coefficients for different pipe entrance and exit conditions used to calculate head losses due to friction at pipe inlets and outlets.

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    Friction Loss For Pipe Sizing

    Uploaded by

    Haresh Jogani
    200 views7 pages
    This document discusses friction losses in pipes and piping components. It provides the Darcy-Weisbach formula for calculating head loss due to friction in a pipe. It also lists common pipe materials and their corresponding absolute roughness values. Additionally, it gives equivalent pipe lengths for various valves and fittings used to calculate head losses in piping systems. Finally, it provides resistance coefficients for different pipe entrance and exit conditions used to calculate head losses due to friction at pipe inlets and outlets.

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    Friction Loss for Pipe Sizing

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    This document discusses friction losses in pipes and piping components. It provides the Darcy-Weisbach formula for calculating head loss due to friction in a pipe. It also lists common pipe materials and their corresponding absolute roughness values. Additionally, it gives equivalent pipe lengths for various valves and fittings used to calculate head losses in piping systems. Finally, it provides resistance coefficients for different pipe entrance and exit conditions used to calculate head losses due to friction at pipe inlets and outlets.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    200 views7 pages

    Friction Loss For Pipe Sizing

    Uploaded by

    Haresh Jogani
    This document discusses friction losses in pipes and piping components. It provides the Darcy-Weisbach formula for calculating head loss due to friction in a pipe. It also lists common pipe materials and their corresponding absolute roughness values. Additionally, it gives equivalent pipe lengths for various valves and fittings used to calculate head losses in piping systems. Finally, it provides resistance coefficients for different pipe entrance and exit conditions used to calculate head losses due to friction at pipe inlets and outlets.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 7

    A.

    Friction Losses in Pipe


    DARCY-WEISBACH formula
    L V2 f ( ----- ) -----d 2g

    Hf = Where

    L = Length of pipe (ft) d = Inside diameter (ft) V = Velocity (ft /sec) g = Gravitational constant (ft/sec2) f = DARCY-WEISBACH friction loss coefficient f = function (Re * /d) Hf = Head loss due to friction (ft) = Absolute roughness (ft)
    (ft) Commercial pipe (new)

    Glass, drawn brass, copper, lead Wrough iron, steel Asphalted cast iron Galvanized iron Wood stave Concrete Riveted steel

    Smooth 0.00015 0.0004 0.00085 0.0006 - 0.003 0.001 - 0.01 0.003 - 0.03
    Page 8 of 30

    PIPE ROUGHNESS VALUES Jacques Chaurette p. eng. www.lightmypump.com February 2003

    Pipe absolute roughness values (RMS)


    Material Riveted steel1 Concrete1 Ductile iron2 Wood stave1 Galvanized iron1 Cast iron asphalt dipped1 Cast iron uncoated1 Carbon steel or wrought iron1 Stainless steel1 Fiberglass3 Drawn tubing glass, brass, plastic1 Copper2 Aluminium2 PVC2 Red brass2 Sources : Absolute roughness (in x 10-3) 36-360 12-120 102 3.6-7.2 6 4.8 10 1.8 1.8 0.2 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 Absolute roughness (micron or m x 10-6) 915-9150 305-3050 2591 91-183 152 122 254 45 45 5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5

    1. Cameron hydraulic data Book 2. Enginereed Softwares PIPE-FLO software www.engineeredsoftware.com 3. Fiberglass Pipe Handbook, SPI Composites Institute

    B. Friction Losses in Piping Components


    For purposes of calculating losses in a piping system, fittings and valves are made into equivalent lengths of pipe.

    One 90O LR elbow has the same head loss as a piece of pipe 20D long. 90o Short radius elbow = 1 D 90o Long radius elbow = 1.5 D

    Page 11 of 30

    C. Equivalent lengths of pipe of various valves & fittings


    Valve/Fitting Elbows :
    # 90o Short radius # 90o Long radius # 45o Short radius # 45o Long radius 30 20 16 12
    Equivalent

    length L/D

    Drawing

    Tees* :
    Branch flow Run flow 60 20

    Laterals* :
    Branch-Run flow Run-Branch flow Run-Run Run-Run Branch-Run reverse Run-Branch reverse 30 40 20 25 130 130

    Valves :
    # Globe-Conventional # Globe-60o Y Pattern # Globe-45o Y Pattern # Angle-Conventional # Cock -Straight through -Three way-Run -Three way-Branch Check -Conventional Swing -Clearway Swing -Globe Lift or Stop -Angle Lift or Stop -Inline Ball Gate-Disk
    * For full size branches.

    340 175 145 145 18 44 140 135 50 345 145 150 13


    Page 12 of 30

    Page 13 of 30

    Resistance coefficients for various pipe entrance and exit conditions


    K = L f ( ----- ) d

    Head loss due to friction at exit/entrance, HL = K (V2 /2g)

    Entrances

    K = 0.78 Inward projected pipe entrance

    K = 0.5 Sharp edged entrance

    K = 0.23 Slightly rounded entrance

    K = 0.04 Well rounded entrance

    Exits

    K = 1.0 Projecting pipe exit

    K = 1.0 Sharp edged exit

    K = 1.0 Rounded exit

    Page 14 of 30

    Page 15 of 30

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