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    Rectangular Cavity: A Metal Enclosed Box of Volume V A B D TE - Mode

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    Palash Swarnakar
    The document describes a rectangular metal cavity used in electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy. It defines the TE102 electromagnetic mode of the cavity, giving the resonance frequency equation. It provides the dimensions of a cavity with a typical resonance frequency of 9.4 GHz. It also analyzes the quality factor of the cavity and shows ESR signal spectra from sodium electro sodalite at varying microwave powers.

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    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Rectangular Cavity: A Metal Enclosed Box of Volume V A B D TE - Mode

    Uploaded by

    Palash Swarnakar
    42 views8 pages
    The document describes a rectangular metal cavity used in electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy. It defines the TE102 electromagnetic mode of the cavity, giving the resonance frequency equation. It provides the dimensions of a cavity with a typical resonance frequency of 9.4 GHz. It also analyzes the quality factor of the cavity and shows ESR signal spectra from sodium electro sodalite at varying microwave powers.

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    ca6

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    The document describes a rectangular metal cavity used in electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy. It defines the TE102 electromagnetic mode of the cavity, giving the resonance frequency equation. It provides the dimensions of a cavity with a typical resonance frequency of 9.4 GHz. It also analyzes the quality factor of the cavity and shows ESR signal spectra from sodium electro sodalite at varying microwave powers.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    42 views8 pages

    Rectangular Cavity: A Metal Enclosed Box of Volume V A B D TE - Mode

    Uploaded by

    Palash Swarnakar
    The document describes a rectangular metal cavity used in electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy. It defines the TE102 electromagnetic mode of the cavity, giving the resonance frequency equation. It provides the dimensions of a cavity with a typical resonance frequency of 9.4 GHz. It also analyzes the quality factor of the cavity and shows ESR signal spectra from sodium electro sodalite at varying microwave powers.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 8

    Rectangular cavity: a metal enclosed box of volume Vcav = abd

    y d

    TE102 - mode

    b a z Electromagnetic fields can exist in a variety of different configurations called modes. If the electric field E1 is perpendicular to the zdirection, these modes are denominated TEmodes. TEmnp: m,n,p are the number of half-cycles along the x,y,z, direction respectively. x Magnetic field B1 lines

    Electric field E1 lines

    08/11/2005

    GKMR WS2005/06 Denninger rectangular cavity

    Magnetic field lines B1, TE102 mode

    kx = m a

    ky = n b

    kz =

    p d

    For the empty cavity, the resonance frequency for a general TEmnp mode is:

    f0 =
    TEmnp

    ck c = kx2 + ky2 + kz2 2 2


    f0 = c 2 1 4 1 + a2 d 2 2

    c m2 n2 p2 f0 = + + 2 a2 b2 d 2

    TE102

    Typical resonance frequencies of the Bruker-rectangular cavities are 9.4 GHz. This can be achieved by: a = 24 mm d = 42.7 mm Calculation by: rechteckresonator.mws

    a = 24 mm

    08/11/2005

    GKMR WS2005/06 Denninger rectangular cavity

    Modepicture: Reflected microwave-power versus frequency


    In the tune-mode of ESR-spectrometers, the microwave frequency is swept over a range of appr. 100 MHz around the nominal centre frequency. The reflected power is depicted versus the frequency on an oscilloscope display.

    50 MHz

    08/11/2005

    GKMR WS2005/06 Denninger rectangular cavity

    0.8 0.6

    Rechteck-Resonator rectangular cavity

    Reflected Power (rel.units)

    0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 data: 10.02.2003 -0.8 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25
    rechteck_resonator.opj

    width: = 2.1883 MHz


    Datafile: 'resonator.dat' Formel1= lor(x,p0,p1,p2)+p3+p4*x P0= -8.47285 R0= -8 P1= 2.1883 R1= 3 P2= -0.826127 R2= 1 P3= 0.660709 R3= 2 P4= -0.00303764 R4= 0.1 Fehlerquadratsumme= 0.00588067

    Q = 9400 MHz/2.1883 MHz = 4296

    Frequency Offset (MHz)

    08/11/2005

    GKMR WS2005/06 Denninger rectangular cavity

    The quality factor Qcc is the critically coupled cavity. By the definition of critical coupling: Qcc = 1/2Qu

    Qu is the quality factor of the uncoupled cavity


    The quality factor Qu can be calculated, if the dimensions a,b,d and the resisitvity of the metal is known.

    a = 24 mm, d = 42.5 mm, b = 10 mm = 1.510-8 m (Cu at T = 295K)

    Qu = 9663

    The measured value of Qcc = 4296 compares to an expected value of Qu/2 = 4831

    08/11/2005

    GKMR WS2005/06 Denninger rectangular cavity

    ESR-Signal: Sodium-Electro-Sodalite (SES), T = 295 K


    25 dB

    1000

    ESR-SIGNAL (1 der.)

    30 dB

    500
    35 dB 40 dB

    st

    45 dB

    -500

    -1000

    3372

    3373

    3374

    3375

    3376

    3377

    3378
    ses_power_02.opj

    MAGNETIC FIELD (Gau)


    08/11/2005 GKMR WS2005/06 Denninger rectangular cavity 6

    ESR-Signal: Sodium-Electro-Sodalite (SES), T = 295 K


    1500
    5 db 0 db

    1000

    ESR-SIGNAL (1 der.)

    10 db

    15 db

    st

    500
    20 db

    -500

    -1000

    -1500 3370

    3372

    3374

    3376

    3378

    3380
    ses_power_01.opj

    MAGNETIC FIELD (Gau)


    08/11/2005 GKMR WS2005/06 Denninger rectangular cavity 7

    45

    Sodium electro sodalite (SES) ESR-signal, T = 295 K


    att = 0 dB

    40
    att = 5 dB

    ESR-signal intensity (dB)

    35
    att = 15 dB

    att = 10 dB

    30
    att = 25 dB

    att = 20 dB

    25

    att = 30 dB

    slope: ESR-signal = const power

    0.5174

    att = 35 dB

    20
    att = 45 dB

    att = 40 dB

    15 0 10 20 30 40 50
    ses_power_o3.opj

    Microwave power (dB)

    08/11/2005

    GKMR WS2005/06 Denninger rectangular cavity

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