Brown So What

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Jeremy Keeshin

So What? – Brown
1954 marked the year of change in the United States. The swirl of opinions
surrounding the legal dilemma over civil rights came into question then more than ever
before. Brown v. Board of Education was significant because it distinguished the end of
an old era of civil rights and ushered in and cleared the path for future progress.
The main reason Brown matters is because it was the first case to most
passionately assert equality and reverse the accepted norm of Plessy v. Ferguson. The
notion of racial separation and “separate but equal” had been drilled into the American
psyche to the point of numbing it. The states didn’t care that “separate but equal” was
trying to promote racial equality. They just wanted to barely eke out past the requirements
of political equality under the law. States were under the impression that if there was
education for blacks and there was education for whites, then it was equal. It was
separate, but it was equal. They pleaded ignorance to the fact that this was the farthest
thing from which it was. This further endorsed white superiority and amplified the gap of
racial equality. The Fourteenth Amendment was being minimized at all angles by the
courts to maintain this status quo. No one in America was ready for change.
That is why Brown matters. It marked change. Warren’s vehement pursuit of the
unanimous opinion was integral to giving Brown an impact. A 9-0, sturdy vote would
mean more to America than a divided court. A divided court could not convince a divided
America. A united court barely could. The task of persuading America to just drop its old
habits of racism and segregation was not going to be helped by a weak opinion. The idea
that “separate is inherently unequal” was the new realization in America that it was time
to move forward albeit the old vices of discrimination and intolerance.
Brown was the final step in a long line of cases to seal the deal on civil rights.
Missouri ex rel. Gaines v. Canada made some progress, which was continued later by the
decision in Sweatt v. Painter, which was continued by McLaurin v. Oklahoma State
Regents for Higher Education. Each case was a small phase of the major battle for civil
rights. Brown was not the end of the battle for civil rights, but it was a very strong end to
the beginning of that fight.

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