The document discusses three court cases and documents related to civil rights and education: Brown v. Board of Education, which ruled that separate but equal public schools were unconstitutional; Plessy v. Ferguson, which upheld racial segregation; and the right to education as a fundamental human right under international law. The reaction papers analyze the impact and implications of these cases and principles.
The document discusses three court cases and documents related to civil rights and education: Brown v. Board of Education, which ruled that separate but equal public schools were unconstitutional; Plessy v. Ferguson, which upheld racial segregation; and the right to education as a fundamental human right under international law. The reaction papers analyze the impact and implications of these cases and principles.
The document discusses three court cases and documents related to civil rights and education: Brown v. Board of Education, which ruled that separate but equal public schools were unconstitutional; Plessy v. Ferguson, which upheld racial segregation; and the right to education as a fundamental human right under international law. The reaction papers analyze the impact and implications of these cases and principles.
The document discusses three court cases and documents related to civil rights and education: Brown v. Board of Education, which ruled that separate but equal public schools were unconstitutional; Plessy v. Ferguson, which upheld racial segregation; and the right to education as a fundamental human right under international law. The reaction papers analyze the impact and implications of these cases and principles.
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CAMILA G.
DERDER BSED FILIPINO 1-A
•Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka https://www.history.com/topics/blank-history/brown-v-board-of-education-of-topeka My Reaction paper of this argument: Brown V. Board of Education by History.com Editors was one of the cornerstones of the civil rights movement that helped establish the precedent that “Separate-but-equal” education and other services were not, in fact, equal at all. Separate but equal doctrine was ruled in 1896 that racially segregated public facilities. The ruling constitutionally sanctions laws barring African Americans from sharing the same buses, schools and other public facilities as whites and established the “separate but equal” doctrine that would stand for the next six decades. In the case that would become most famous, a plaintiff named Oliver Brown filed a class-action suit against the Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas, in 1951 after his daughter, Linda Brown, was denied entrance to Topeka’s all white elementary schools. Brown claimed that schools for the black children were not equal to the white schools. The civil right movement that was published by History, com Editors is a great action to deny the “separate but equal” doctrine. Although this doctrine gave an equal access to facilities, it is still unequal that there is a barrier between the whites and the browns. Brown and white people should sit in one table of brotherhood without bitterness and hatred. Sources; History – Brown V. Board of Education Re-enactment, United States Courts. Brown v. Board of Education. The Civil Rights Movement: Volume I (Salem Press). Cass Sunstein “Did Brown Matter? The New Yorker, May 3, 2004. Brown v. Board of Education, PBS.org. Richard Rothstein, Brown v. Board at 60, Economic Policy Institute, April 17, 2014. • Plessy v. Ferguson https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/plessy-v-ferguson My reaction paper of this arguments: Plessy v. Ferguson by History.com Editors, was a landmark U.S Supreme court decision that upheld the constitutionality of racial segregation under the “Separate but equal” doctrine. This case stemmed from an African- American train passenger Homer Plessy who refused to sit in a car for black people. The Supreme Court rejected Plessy’s argument that he was violated in his constitutional rights. As a result, Separate public accommodations based on race became commonplace. Plessy filed a petition against the presiding judge, claiming that the law violated the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment. Sources; C. Vann Woodward, “Plessy V. Ferguson: The Birth of Jim Crow. “ American Heritage” (Volume 15, Issue 3: April 1964)
• Right to education as a fundamental human right
https://www.manilatimes.net/2018/11/04/opinion/columnists/right-to-education-as-a- fundamental-human-right/461813/ My reaction paper of this arguments: The right to education is recognized in international Law as a fundamental human right. International human rights law lays down core provision regarding the right to education. State obligations under these international laws include providing free and compulsory primary education. Although International laws and treaties only blind states, and not private entities or non-state actors. Thus the right to education, as a fundamental human right under international law is demandable against the state and not against private entities in the absence of the state intervention.