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    Mesin Arus Searah (DC) : Harnoko St. 8225/TL

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    Affandi Arfan
    1) The document discusses the construction and operation of a DC motor. It describes the rotor coils, commutator, and how the current reverses direction through the rotor coils as it passes the neutral zone, maintaining rotation. 2) An equivalent circuit diagram of a DC motor is shown, including the armature, field coils, and power supply. Equations are given relating the induced voltage, motor speed, current, and power output. 3) As the rotor coils pass the neutral zone, the current reverses direction through the coils, maintaining rotation of the motor shaft. The interaction of the magnetic field and rotor current generates a force that drives the motor.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Mesin Arus Searah (DC) : Harnoko St. 8225/TL

    Uploaded by

    Affandi Arfan
    39 views10 pages
    1) The document discusses the construction and operation of a DC motor. It describes the rotor coils, commutator, and how the current reverses direction through the rotor coils as it passes the neutral zone, maintaining rotation. 2) An equivalent circuit diagram of a DC motor is shown, including the armature, field coils, and power supply. Equations are given relating the induced voltage, motor speed, current, and power output. 3) As the rotor coils pass the neutral zone, the current reverses direction through the coils, maintaining rotation of the motor shaft. The interaction of the magnetic field and rotor current generates a force that drives the motor.

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    1-MOTOR-DC-hnkk

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    1) The document discusses the construction and operation of a DC motor. It describes the rotor coils, commutator, and how the current reverses direction through the rotor coils as it passes the neutral zone, maintaining rotation. 2) An equivalent circuit diagram of a DC motor is shown, including the armature, field coils, and power supply. Equations are given relating the induced voltage, motor speed, current, and power output. 3) As the rotor coils pass the neutral zone, the current reverses direction through the coils, maintaining rotation of the motor shaft. The interaction of the magnetic field and rotor current generates a force that drives the motor.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    39 views10 pages

    Mesin Arus Searah (DC) : Harnoko St. 8225/TL

    Uploaded by

    Affandi Arfan
    1) The document discusses the construction and operation of a DC motor. It describes the rotor coils, commutator, and how the current reverses direction through the rotor coils as it passes the neutral zone, maintaining rotation. 2) An equivalent circuit diagram of a DC motor is shown, including the armature, field coils, and power supply. Equations are given relating the induced voltage, motor speed, current, and power output. 3) As the rotor coils pass the neutral zone, the current reverses direction through the coils, maintaining rotation of the motor shaft. The interaction of the magnetic field and rotor current generates a force that drives the motor.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    TEE 200

    MESIN ARUS
    SEARAH (DC)

    HARNOKO St.
    8225/TL

    1
    Konstruksi Rotor Mesin DC

    Hubungan Ujung Koil ke Segmen Komutator

    2
    Konstruksi Mesin DC
    Rotation
    Ir_dc/2 Ir_dc Ir_dc/2
    Brush Pole
    winding
    Shaft

    |
    1
    2
    8

    N 7 3
    S
    6 4
    5

    Insulation Copper
    Rotor Ir_dc segment
    Winding

    Figure 2. Commutator with the rotor coils

    connections.
    3
    DC Motor Operation
    DC Motor Operation
    • In a dc motor, the stator poles are
    supplied by dc excitation current,
    which produces a dc magnetic field.
    • The rotor is supplied by dc current
    through the brushes, commutator
    and coils.
    • The interaction of the magnetic field
    and rotor current generates a force
    that drives the motor
    Rotation
    Ir_dc/2 Ir_dc Ir_dc/2
    Brush Pole
    winding
    Shaft

    |
    1
    2
    8

    N 7 3
    S
    6 4
    5

    Insulation Copper
    Rotor Ir_dc segment
    Winding

    5
    DC Motor Operation

    • Before reaching the v B


    a
    neutral zone, the current
    enters in segment 1 and S 30
    N Vdc
    exits from segment 2,
    • Therefore, current enters b
    the coil end at slot a and v
    exits from slot b during Ir_dc
    this stage.
    (a) Rotor current flow from
    • After passing the neutral segment 1 to 2 (slot a to b)
    zone, the current enters
    segment 2 and exits from
    segment 1, B
    • This reverses the current a

    direction through the


    S N
    rotor coil, when the coil v 30 v Vdc
    passes the neutral zone. b

    • The result of this current


    reversal is the Ir_dc
    maintenance of the
    rotation. (b) Rotor current flow from segment
    2 to 1 (slot b to a)

    6
    Motor

    7
    DC Motor Equivalent
    circuit
    Vbrush Electrical
    Rf Ra power in
    max
    DC Power
    Vf If Iam Vdc
    Eam supply

    Mechanical
    power out

    • Figure 8.13 Equivalent circuit of a separately excited dc


    motor
    • Equivalent circuit is similar to the generator only the current
    directions are different

    8
    DC Motor Equivalent
    circuit
    • The operation equations are:
    • Armature voltage equation

    Vdc  E am  I am Ra  Vbrush

    The induced voltage and motor speed vs


    angular frequency

    E am  K m I f    2  nm

    9
    DC Motor Equivalent
    Circuit
    • The operation equations are:
    • The combination of the equations results in

    K m I f   E am  Vdc  I am Rm
    The current is calculated from this
    equation. The output power and torque
    are:

    Pout
    Pout  E am I am T   K m I am I f

    10

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