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    DC Motors

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    DC motors operate by converting electrical energy into mechanical energy using electromagnetic principles. When current passes through a coil in a magnetic field, it experiences a force due to Lorentz force. This force causes the coil to rotate, producing rotational torque. DC motors have a rotor with coils that spin within a stationary stator containing magnets. Commutators switch the direction of current in the coils to keep torque production consistent. There are three main types of DC motors: shunt, series, and compound motors, which differ in their winding configurations and torque/speed characteristics.

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    DC Motors

    Uploaded by

    [email protected]
    2K views66 pages
    DC motors operate by converting electrical energy into mechanical energy using electromagnetic principles. When current passes through a coil in a magnetic field, it experiences a force due to Lorentz force. This force causes the coil to rotate, producing rotational torque. DC motors have a rotor with coils that spin within a stationary stator containing magnets. Commutators switch the direction of current in the coils to keep torque production consistent. There are three main types of DC motors: shunt, series, and compound motors, which differ in their winding configurations and torque/speed characteristics.

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    Electrical Machines

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    Dc Motors Ppt

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    DC motors operate by converting electrical energy into mechanical energy using electromagnetic principles. When current passes through a coil in a magnetic field, it experiences a force due to Lorentz force. This force causes the coil to rotate, producing rotational torque. DC motors have a rotor with coils that spin within a stationary stator containing magnets. Commutators switch the direction of current in the coils to keep torque production consistent. There are three main types of DC motors: shunt, series, and compound motors, which differ in their winding configurations and torque/speed characteristics.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    2K views66 pages

    DC Motors

    Uploaded by

    [email protected]
    DC motors operate by converting electrical energy into mechanical energy using electromagnetic principles. When current passes through a coil in a magnetic field, it experiences a force due to Lorentz force. This force causes the coil to rotate, producing rotational torque. DC motors have a rotor with coils that spin within a stationary stator containing magnets. Commutators switch the direction of current in the coils to keep torque production consistent. There are three main types of DC motors: shunt, series, and compound motors, which differ in their winding configurations and torque/speed characteristics.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 66

    DC MOTORS

    Topics to be discuss..
     Introduction to DC MOTORS.
     Principles of operation of DC motor
     Working
     Construction
     Types of DC motors
     Applications
     Back emf
     Torque equation
     Characteristics and applications
     Significance of back emf
     Necessity of starter for DC motor
    DC MOTOR
    • A DC motor or Direct Current
    Motor converts electrical
    energy into mechanical energy.

    • A direct current (DC) motor is a fairly simple electric motor


    that uses electricity and a magnetic field to produce
    torque, which turns the rotor and hence give mechanical
    work.
    PRINCIPLE OF DC MOTORS
    • In any electric motor, operation is
    based on simple electromagnetism.

    • When a current-carrying conductor


    is placed in an external magnetic
    field, it will experience a force i.e.
    Lorentz force.

    • Due to this force torque is produced


    which rotates the rotor of motor
    and hence a motor runs.
    Principle Of Operation
     When a current-carrying conductor is placed in an external magnetic field, it
    will experience a force i.e. Lorentz force
     If a conductor carrying current is placed in a magnetic field force acts on the
    conductor ie. F=Bil Newton.

     Motors works on Fleming's


    left hand rule.
    • When the field winding is excited and its armature
    conductors are supplied with current, they
    experience a force tending to rotate the armature.

    • By applying Fleming’s left hand rule, the direction


    of the force on each conductors can be found out.

    • It will be seen that each conductor experience a


    force which tends to rotate the armature in
    anticlockwise direction.

    • These forces collectively produce a driving torque


    which sets the armature rotating.
    WORKING OF DC MOTORS
    DC Motor

    5/4/2018 8
    Principle of Energy conversion

    • “Energy can neither be created nor it can be


    destroyed it can only be converted from one
    form to another.”
    AND
    • “ Energy conversion is possible only if there is
    some opposition whose overcoming provides
    the necessary means for such conversion”.
    DC Machine Construction

    Figure General arrangement of a dc machine


    DC Machine Construction

    Figure DC motor with poles visible.


    5/4/2018 11
    DC Machine Construction

    Figure Details of the commutator of a dc motor.


    5/4/2018 12
    DC Machine Construction
    Rotation
    Ir_dc/2 Ir_dc Ir_dc/2
    Brush Pole
    winding
    Shaft

    |
    1
    2
    8

    3
    N 7
    S
    6 4
    5

    Insulation Copper
    Rotor Ir_dc segment
    Winding

    Figure Commutator with the rotor coils connections.


    5/4/2018 13
    DC Machine Construction

    Figure Cutaway view of a dc motor.


    5/4/2018 14
    TYPES OF DC MOTORS
    • DC motor are of 3 types they are…..

    1. DC SHUNT MOTOR

    2. DC SERIES MOTOR

    3. DC COMPOUND MOTOR

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