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Mapping Quantitative Trait Loci Controlling Milk

Production in Frieswal Cattle by Exploiting


Progeny Testing

By:
Masha Marina
Awlia Rahman Sanusi
Introduction
 Over the past 100 years efforts have been made to produce
new Crossbred strains of cattle in Indian Subcontinent by
crossing Bos indicus breeds with highly developed
temprate cattle.
 Crossbreeding of the Sahiwal with dairy breeds is
becoming important in improving production efficiency.
 The Sahiwal has been widely used in crossbreeding in
tropical areas because it has high additive genetic merits
for milk production.
 The Frieswal breed will
have around 62%
(50.62%) Friesian and
38% (38-50) Sahiwal
Inheritance; was
expected to give 4000
kg milk with 4% butter
fat in a lactation of 305
days and a calving
interval of 13 months
under good
management
conditions.
frieswal taurindicus
 In dairy cattle, milk yield and composition are typical
polygenic traits.
 Phenotypes are continuously distributed and reflect the
joint action of large numbers of polygenes or quantitative
trait loci (QTL) confounded with environmental effects.
 In the populations of interest, milk production traits have
narrow sense heritabilities in the 25-50% range.
 Most successful QTL mapping efforts described to date
have exploited F2 or backcrosses obtained from parental
populations divergent for the traits of interest.
Study Objective
 Milk production traits are important quantitative traits for
dairy cattle.
 The goal of QTL mapping is to identify genes underlying
these traits for us to gain a better understanding of their
physiological and biochemical roles and for a more direct
way of genetic improvement. 
Material & Methods
 Primers
 QTL
 …….have any idea??......

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