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    Civil Tips

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    sanojev
    1. The document provides calculations for cutting lengths of steel bars for various angles of bending, weight of steel bars based on diameter, and formulas for determining cement consumption and labor costs for concrete work. 2. Key terms and formulas are defined, such as lap length (overlapping bars by 50 times the bar diameter), mix proportions for concrete grades, and number of cement bags in 1 cubic meter of concrete based on mix design. 3. Differences between standard sand, fine sand, and coarse sand are explained based on particle sizes, as well as differences between MS rods and TMT rods.

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    Civil Tips

    Uploaded by

    sanojev
    8K views5 pages
    1. The document provides calculations for cutting lengths of steel bars for various angles of bending, weight of steel bars based on diameter, and formulas for determining cement consumption and labor costs for concrete work. 2. Key terms and formulas are defined, such as lap length (overlapping bars by 50 times the bar diameter), mix proportions for concrete grades, and number of cement bags in 1 cubic meter of concrete based on mix design. 3. Differences between standard sand, fine sand, and coarse sand are explained based on particle sizes, as well as differences between MS rods and TMT rods.

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    1. The document provides calculations for cutting lengths of steel bars for various angles of bending, weight of steel bars based on diameter, and formulas for determining cement consumption and labor costs for concrete work. 2. Key terms and formulas are defined, such as lap length (overlapping bars by 50 times the bar diameter), mix proportions for concrete grades, and number of cement bags in 1 cubic meter of concrete based on mix design. 3. Differences between standard sand, fine sand, and coarse sand are explained based on particle sizes, as well as differences between MS rods and TMT rods.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    8K views5 pages

    Civil Tips

    Uploaded by

    sanojev
    1. The document provides calculations for cutting lengths of steel bars for various angles of bending, weight of steel bars based on diameter, and formulas for determining cement consumption and labor costs for concrete work. 2. Key terms and formulas are defined, such as lap length (overlapping bars by 50 times the bar diameter), mix proportions for concrete grades, and number of cement bags in 1 cubic meter of concrete based on mix design. 3. Differences between standard sand, fine sand, and coarse sand are explained based on particle sizes, as well as differences between MS rods and TMT rods.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    of 5

    ALL INTERVIEW

    1 Cement-concrete ratio: 1:4


    Calculation for the cutting length of
    10,12,16,20 and so on iron bars for
    15 45 digree and 90 digree bents.
    for example if any steel take 1.0 meter
    cutting length

    density= weight / volume

    density of steel is 7850kg/m3


    volume of steel =
    areaXlength=3.14xD2/4*1.0
    weight of steel for 1m is= density X
    volume
    =
    3.14D2x1000*7850/1000*1000*1000
    =D2/162 (square of
    D/162)
    where D is the dia of bar
    in mm
    for 45degrres =cutting length-1 * dia of
    bar* no of bends
    for 90 degrees= cutting length-2 * dia
    of bar*no of bends

    The answer posted should some


    reference from any of IS code.
    It has to be justified.
    As i refered code IS 2502 BS 4466 the
    deductions followed are
    0 for 45 bends
    d<= 16 dia for 90 bends
    2d>=20 dia for 90 bends
    there is a formula for finding out the
    extra length required for one bent. i.e.
    0.42d where d is the effective depth of
    the member.
    To calculate the bending Deduction
    formula given Below.
    Bend Deduction = 1.25*Dia of Steel*No
    of Bend
    What is the unit weight of
    15 concrete?.
    Rcc -25kn/m³ or 2500kg/m³
    Pcc- 24 kn/m³ or 2400kg/m

    2 how to calculate the weight of 6mm dia rod


    Weight of reinforcement per meter = area of bar*unit weight of steel
    =22/7*1/4*(D)^2*(7850)/10^6
    =0.0061678*(D)^2
    = (1/0.0061678)*D^2

    = D^2/162.13
    Roughly calculated by the formula (D*D)/162
    Now,
    weight (kg) = length * (d*d/162)
    = metre * (kg/m)
    = kg
    Area of steel m2 0 ' =22/7*1/4*(D)^2
    Length of steel m 1
    volume of steel = areaXlength m3 0
    density= weight / volume =
    Density of steel is kg/m3 7850
    weight of steel for 1m is= density X kg
    volume 22.2

    what"s the formula find the cement


    consumption for brick work
    23 thick wall 1 m3?
    3 Brick work volume per cum with
    motor
    Size: 0.2 X 0.1 X 0.1 Cum 0 (0.2*.1*.1)
    Per Cum 500 (1/(0.2*.1*.1))=500
    Brick work without motor
    Size: 0.19 X 0.09 X 0.09 Cum 0.7695 500*(.19*.09*.09)=0.76
    Mortor volume per cum Cum 0.2305 =1-.76 = 0.24 mortor volume

    4 Unit weight of fine concrete Kg/m3 2400

    5 What is the density of Cement Kg/m3 1440

    6 Ratio of Grades M10,M15,M20,M25,M30,M35,M40.


    M10-1:3:6
    M15-1:2:4
    M20-1:1.5:3
    that rattio is nominal mix basis.above
    M20,than mix design
    is preford.basically M25 consider is
    1:1:2
    after M25 we have to control the
    strength acoording to
    garde, so it will be disigned

    4 Binding wire is required for one tone reinforcement


    It should be 5 Kg to 6 Kg for one tone
    reinforcement.

    approximate 8kg, it is based upon


    thumb rule.

    Upto 16mm dia = 6.90/7.20kgs


    20mm to 32mm = 8.00/8.30kgs

    CALCULATION OF LABOUR COST


    FOR CONCRETE WORK PER CUBIC
    6 METER
    For M20 Grade conc. Rate qty Amount
    Head mason 200 0.5 100
    Mason 190 0.3 57
    Labour 90 2.5 225
    Total Amount 382
    Add 1% for watering
    This is the only Labour cost of RCC not
    Machinary and
    pouring

    7 estimation of the # of bags of cement, sand & gravel.. if only given the volume of the project..
    Volume of concrete Cum =
    Loose volume of 1 cum concret. 1.57
    mix proportion is 1:1.5:3 5.5 =1+1.5+3
    Cement 1
    Fine Aggregate 1.5
    Coarse Aggregate
    Cement : Fine Aggregate : Coarse 3
    Aggregate 5.5
    a. Cement
    Quantity of the
    cement required = X 0 a*(1.52/(1+1.5+3))m^3 = x m^3
    we know that one cubic metre = KG 1450
    1 cubic metre Bags 29
    Cement content for X Cubic meter 0
    b. Fine Aggregate 0 1.5*X
    Add 5% of voids 0.05
    c. Coarse Aggregate 0 3*X
    Add 1% of voids

    13 Caculation of cement bag in RCC & PCC in one cubic meter


    simple method
    calculation for m20 for /1 m3
    1.51 is Bulk Density and Specific Gravity
    cement powder.
    1.54*1/1+ 1.5 + 3(cement+sand+agg.)
    =0.2745,
    0.2745/0.035 =7.84 say 8 bags.

    same calculation try for m10,15,25,30


    calculation for m20 for /1 m3
    Proportion, 1:1.5:3 (Cement: Sand:
    Aggregate)
    Cement 1
    Sand 1.5
    Aggregate 3
    Total 5.5
    Bulk Density and Specific Gravity
    cement powder. 1.51

    9 what is lap length? why it is required


    In the construction of RC buildings, due
    to the limitations in available length of
    bars and due to constraints in
    construction, there are numerous
    occasions when column bars have to be
    joined. A simple way of achieving this is
    by overlapping the two bars over at
    least a minimum specified length, called
    lap length. The lap length depends on
    types of reinforcement and concrete.
    For ordinary situations, it is about 50
    times bar diameter. Further, IS:13920-
    1993 prescribes that the lap length be
    provided ONLY in the middle half of
    column and not near its top or bottom
    Re: What is standard sand? What
    is coarse & fine sand? What is
    foundation? What is the seze of
    hooks in various Reinforced
    section? What is the formula of
    providing clear cover? What is the
    basic diff. between working stress
    & Limit state design? What is &cbc
    and fck? what are the primary &
    secondary test of water
    10 purification?
    Standard sand means which obtained
    from nature, like river sand. According
    to IS code sand which passes lower than
    4.75mm
    and above 600milimicron and fine sand
    which passes 600 mili micro and
    retained 75 mili micron.
    Foundation is the part of structure
    which transfer load of the structure to
    the base of soil on which it rests.
    hooks- semicircular secn.-16d
    90' bend- 8d
    45' bend- 12d
    Clear cover- column-40mm
    BEAM - 25MM
    SLAB - 15MM
    FOOTING - 50MM
    lIMIT STATE DESIGN- in this method
    design based on limit state concept, the
    structure shall be designed to with
    stand safety of all loads liable on it
    throughout its life.
    it also satisfy the serviciablity
    recquirments such as limitation on
    deflection and cracking. the acceptable
    limit for the safety and serviciable
    recquirment before failure
    occurs is called limit state.
    working stress- when limit state design
    are not acceptable working stress
    method is used. in this method is based
    on
    elastic theory.
    cbc- compressive strength
    fck- charterstics strength

    11 i have a bar of 36 dia in column, what is the lap length?


    as per indiaqn standards the bars above
    32mm dia bars are to be welded not
    lapped. its a twisting questions in
    interviews

    14 difference between MS rod & TMT rod?


    MS means Mild steel. that means plain
    rod . mainly created by CST ( cold
    tiwsted)
    TMT means Thermo mechanically
    treated. this method used by now a
    days.
    MS(Mild Steel) bars have low tensile
    strength bars, and are generally
    preferred for lighter loads, whereas TMT
    (Thermo Mechanically Treated ) bars
    have high tensile strength and are
    preferred for important structures with
    heavy loads

    Diesel deduction
    generate units from generator Cum =
    The fuel consume during the generate x Lit
    units is =
    Then average Cum/ Liter #DIV/0!
    The cost of diesel 160xrate
    The cost of per unit generated Total amount/Generated units.
    MAINTENANCE EVOLUTION
    Calculation
    Planned hours for Leyland tipper no.1 = 200
    Actual worked hours of Leyland tipper no.1
    = 184.9
    Equipment Utilisation = Total working time X###
    Total Shift Hours of working

    = 92.45 =(184.9/200)*100

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