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    4.2 Steady-State Beam-Loading

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    甘逸凱
    1) The beam-induced voltage in a traveling wave structure is given by an integral involving the beam current and the beam-induced gradient. 2) For a constant impedance structure, the beam-induced gradient is proportional to the beam current. 3) The net voltage experienced by the beam includes both the beam-induced voltage and any applied accelerating voltage, with their relative phase determining whether the net voltage is accelerating or decelerating.

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    4.2 Steady-State Beam-Loading

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    甘逸凱
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    1) The beam-induced voltage in a traveling wave structure is given by an integral involving the beam current and the beam-induced gradient. 2) For a constant impedance structure, the beam-induced gradient is proportional to the beam current. 3) The net voltage experienced by the beam includes both the beam-induced voltage and any applied accelerating voltage, with their relative phase determining whether the net voltage is accelerating or decelerating.

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    4.2

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    1) The beam-induced voltage in a traveling wave structure is given by an integral involving the beam current and the beam-induced gradient. 2) For a constant impedance structure, the beam-induced gradient is proportional to the beam current. 3) The net voltage experienced by the beam includes both the beam-induced voltage and any applied accelerating voltage, with their relative phase determining whether the net voltage is accelerating or decelerating.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    4 views2 pages

    4.2 Steady-State Beam-Loading

    Uploaded by

    甘逸凱
    1) The beam-induced voltage in a traveling wave structure is given by an integral involving the beam current and the beam-induced gradient. 2) For a constant impedance structure, the beam-induced gradient is proportional to the beam current. 3) The net voltage experienced by the beam includes both the beam-induced voltage and any applied accelerating voltage, with their relative phase determining whether the net voltage is accelerating or decelerating.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    4.

    2 Steady-State Beam-Loading
    Consider the beam-induced voltage without loading accelerating voltage in a travelling-wave structure.
    ,
    2
    1
    b b
    b
    rI G
    dz
    d
    dz
    dG
    o
    o
    o
    o =
    |
    .
    |

    \
    |
    +
    ( )
    ( )
    ( )
    ( ) ( )
    . 0
    0
    z
    b
    z
    z
    b
    z
    b
    e rI z d e G e z G
    '
    }
    ' + =

    o
    On the other hand, Gb(0)=0 since the beam must travel a
    finite length before losing energy and We take current to be
    constant for a relativistic beam. Thus,
    The beam-induced gradient is given as
    ( )
    ( )
    ( )
    |
    |
    .
    |

    \
    |
    =
    )
    `

    ' =
    }
    0
    ln
    2
    1
    2
    1
    0
    o
    o
    t
    o
    o
    o
    z
    z
    dz
    d
    z d
    z
    Define

    o e rI e G
    dz
    d
    b b
    =
    ( )
    ( ) ( )
    .
    0
    z
    z
    z
    b b
    re z d e I z G
    '
    }
    ' =

    o
    , 2 r G I
    dz
    dP
    b b
    b
    o =
    Conservation of energy takes the form
    b
    I : beam current
    ,
    2
    2
    r
    G
    P
    b
    b
    o
    =
    The beam-induced gradient Gb(z) at point z
    corresponds to a power Pb(z) flowing through
    the structure, with
    b
    G : peak gradient
    We may then express the beam-induced voltage as an
    integral,
    ( ) ( ) ,
    0
    b b
    L
    b
    mI z G z d z V
    x
    = ' ' =
    }
    ( ) ( )
    ,
    0 0
    } }
    '
    ' ' '
    ' ' ' =
    z
    z z
    L
    re z d e z d m
    x

    o
    The net voltage when the structure is powered may
    then be expressed as
    , cos
    b NL net
    mI V V =
    For a constant impedance structure, o and r are constants,
    so that
    ( ) ( ), 1
    z
    b b
    e rI z G
    o
    =
    ,
    1
    1
    |
    |
    .
    |

    \
    |
    =
    =
    t
    t
    e
    R m
    s
    Constant impedance
    with Rs=rLs.
    4.2 Steady-State Beam-Loading
    the beam-induced voltage is decelerating.
    The beam-loading coefficient for the structure is

    the phase of the applied RF.


    For a constant gradient structure, one can show that
    ,
    1
    2
    1
    2
    1
    z dz
    dV
    V
    g
    g

    = =

    o with
    ,
    1
    2t

    =
    e
    L
    s
    In this case m=0, and one has
    ( ) . ln
    2
    1
    z
    rI z G
    b b

    After an integration one finds


    Constant gradient
    .
    1 2
    1
    2
    |
    .
    |

    \
    |

    =
    t
    t
    e
    R m
    s

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