Periodic Table
Periodic Table
Periodic Table
, P
3
, Ar (B) N
3
, Ne, Mg
2+
(C) B
3+
, He, Li
+
(D) N
3
, S
2
, Cl
6.* In which of the following pairs, the first members has higher first ionization energy ?
(A) N, O (B) B, Be (C) Al , Ga (D) F , Cl
7. Read the following comprehension carefully and answer the questions (a) to (c).
The minimum amount of energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron from an isolated atom in the
gaseous state is known as ionisation energy or first ionisation energy or ionisation enthalpy (!E
1
) of the element.
The energy required to remove the second electron from the monovalent cation is called second ionisation enthalpy
(!E
2
). Similarly, we have third, fourth ......... ionisation enthalpies. The values of ionisation energy depends on a
number of factors such as (i) size of the atom (ii) screening effect (iii) nuclear charge (iv) half filled and fully filled
orbitals (v) shape of orbital. In periodic table, ionisation energy increases from left to right except few exceptions and
decreases from top to bottom in the group. Inert gas has the highest value of !.E. in the period.
IONISATION ENERGIES OF THREE HYPOTHETICAL ELEMENTS ARE GIVEN BELOW (in kJ/mole):
! !! !!!
X. 122 340 1890
Y. 99 931 1100
Z. 118 1220 1652
(a). Which of the following is likely to be 2
nd
group element :
(A) X (B) Z (C) Y (D) Both X & Y
(b). Which of the following pair represents elements of the same group :
(A) Y, Z (B) X, Y (C) X, Z (D) X, Y, Z
(c). Energy (in kJ/mole) required for the process Z "# " Z
2+
+ 2e
will be :
(A) 118 (B) 1220 (C) 1338 (D) 2872
8. Arrange the following in increasing radii :
(a) Li
+
, Na
+
, K
+
(b) Mg, Mg
+
, Mg
2+
(c) O
2
, N
3
, F
(d) O, O
, O
2
(e) Mg
2+
, Ca
2+
(f) P
3
, N
3
(g) K
+
, Ca
2+
(h) I
+
, I
< O
2
< N
3
(d) O < O
< O
2
(e) Mg
2+
< Ca
2+
(f) N
3
< P
3
(g) Ca
2+
< K
+
(h) I
+
< I