Periodic Table

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[1]

This DPP is to be discussed in the week (09-07-12 to 14-07-12)


* Marked Questions are having one or more than one correct option.
1. Li resembles Mg due to diagonal relationship which is attributed to :
(A) nearly similar polarising power (B) same value of electron affinity
(C) penetration of sub-shells (D) identical effective nuclear charge
2. Atomic number of 15, 33, 51 represents the following family :
(A) carbon family (B) nitrogen family (C) oxygen family (D) None
3. The element with atomic number Z = 118 will be :
(A) noble gas (B) transition metal (C) alkali metal (D) alkanline earth metal
4. What is the position of the element in the Modern periodic table satisfying the electronic configuration
(n 1) d
1
ns
2
for n = 4 :
(A) 3rd period and 3rd group (B) 4th period and 4th group
(C) 3rd period and 2nd group (D) 4th period and 3rd group
5.* Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct ?
(A) An element with three electrons in the outer most subshell belongs to nitrogen family.
(B) An element that would tend to lose two electrons belongs to alkaline earth metal group i.e. 2
nd
group.
(C) An element that would tend to gain two electrons belongs to chalcogen family i.e. 16
th
group.
(D) 17
th
group have only non-metals which may exist as solid, liquid as well as gas at room temp.
6.* Which of the following statements are correct ?
(A) In the long form of periodic table, the number of period indicates the value of principal quantum number.
(B) There are four d-block series comprising of total 40 elements in the long form of periodic table.
(C) s-block, d-block and f-block elements are metals.
(D) All p-block elements are non-metal.
7. Read the following comprehension carefully and answer the questions (a) to (c).
Two friends Rohit and John, students of chemistry once discussing on periodic table, reach to a conclusion that
because of Aufbau rule and other principles their thoughts are restricted for further discussion on electronic
arrangements of atoms. They decided not to obey Aufbau rule and capacity of each orbital is increased to three
electrons i.e. instead of two each orbital can take maximum of three electrons. Now on the basis of new
arrangement of rohit and john answer the following questions assuming the total no. of elements is 112.
(a). What is the number of elements in third period and fifth period respectively ?
(A) 12, 27 (B) 27, 22 (C) 12, 22 (D) 22, 27
(b). What is the block of the elements with atomic number 9, 28, 44 ?
(A) s, p, d (B) p, s, d (C) p, d, s (D) d, p, s
(c). What is electric configuration of the element with atomic number 43 ?
(A) 1s
2
2s
3
3p
9
3s
3
3p
9
3d
13
(B) 1s
3
2s
3
2p
9
3s
3
3p
9
3d
15
4s
1
(C) 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
3d
10
4s
2
4p
6
5s
2
4d
2
(D) 1s
2
2s
3
2p
9
3s
2
3p
9
3d
15
4s
1
8. Total Number of elements which are belong to same period (II).
Li, Na, Mg, F, Ne,Sc, P, Ar
Course Name : VIKAAS(JA) Date : 09-07-2012 DPP No. : 01
Target
ISEET (IITs) 2014
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
id10771625 pdfMachine by Broadgun Software - a great PDF writer! - a great PDF creator! - http://www.pdfmachine.com http://www.broadgun.com
[1]
This DPP is to be discussed in the week (23-07-12 to 28-07-12)
* Marked Questions are having one or more than one correct option.
1. Which of the following species will have the smallest size ?
(A) Li
+
(B) Mg
2+
(C) Al
3+
(D) K
+
2. In the isoelectronic species, the ionic radii () of N
3
, O
2
and F

are respectively given by :


(A) 1.36, 1.40, 1.71 (B) 1.36, 1.71, 1.40 (C) 1.71, 1.40, 1.36 (D) 1.71, 1.36, 1.40
3. The first ionisation energy of Al is smaller than that of Mg because :
(A) the atomic number of Al is greater than that of Mg.
(B) the atomic size of Al is less than that of Mg.
(C) Penetration of s-subshell electrons in case of Mg is greater than that of p-subshell in Al
(D) Mg has incompletely filled s-orbital.
4. The correct order of second ionization potential of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and fluorine is :
(A) C > N > O > F (B) O > N > F > C (C) O > F > N > C (D) F > O > N > C
5.* Which of the following are isoelectronic series ?
(A) Cl

, P
3
, Ar (B) N
3
, Ne, Mg
2+
(C) B
3+
, He, Li
+
(D) N
3
, S
2
, Cl

6.* In which of the following pairs, the first members has higher first ionization energy ?
(A) N, O (B) B, Be (C) Al , Ga (D) F , Cl
7. Read the following comprehension carefully and answer the questions (a) to (c).
The minimum amount of energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron from an isolated atom in the
gaseous state is known as ionisation energy or first ionisation energy or ionisation enthalpy (!E
1
) of the element.
The energy required to remove the second electron from the monovalent cation is called second ionisation enthalpy
(!E
2
). Similarly, we have third, fourth ......... ionisation enthalpies. The values of ionisation energy depends on a
number of factors such as (i) size of the atom (ii) screening effect (iii) nuclear charge (iv) half filled and fully filled
orbitals (v) shape of orbital. In periodic table, ionisation energy increases from left to right except few exceptions and
decreases from top to bottom in the group. Inert gas has the highest value of !.E. in the period.
IONISATION ENERGIES OF THREE HYPOTHETICAL ELEMENTS ARE GIVEN BELOW (in kJ/mole):
! !! !!!
X. 122 340 1890
Y. 99 931 1100
Z. 118 1220 1652
(a). Which of the following is likely to be 2
nd
group element :
(A) X (B) Z (C) Y (D) Both X & Y
(b). Which of the following pair represents elements of the same group :
(A) Y, Z (B) X, Y (C) X, Z (D) X, Y, Z
(c). Energy (in kJ/mole) required for the process Z "# " Z
2+
+ 2e

will be :
(A) 118 (B) 1220 (C) 1338 (D) 2872
8. Arrange the following in increasing radii :
(a) Li
+
, Na
+
, K
+
(b) Mg, Mg
+
, Mg
2+
(c) O
2
, N
3
, F

(d) O, O

, O
2
(e) Mg
2+
, Ca
2+
(f) P
3
, N
3
(g) K
+
, Ca
2+
(h) I
+
, I

ANSWER KEY DPP NO. 1


1. (A) 2. (B) 3. (A) 4. (D) 5.* (ABCD) 6.* (ABC)
7. (a). (B) (b). (C) (c). (B) 8. 3
Course Name : VIKAAS(JA) Date : 23-07-2012 DPP No. : 02
Target
ISEET (IITs) 2014
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
id10936875 pdfMachine by Broadgun Software - a great PDF writer! - a great PDF creator! - http://www.pdfmachine.com http://www.broadgun.com
[1]
This DPP is to be discussed in the week (30-07-12 to 04-08-12)
* Marked Questions are having one or more than one correct option.
1. For an element 'A', the first ionisation energy will be numerically equal to :
(A) EA of A
+
(B) EA of A
2+
(C) !E of A
2+
(D) None of these
2. Which of the following relation is correct if EN value is on Mulliken scale and IP & EA are in eV :
(A) 2 I.P. E.A. E.N. = 0 (B) 2 I.P. E.A. + E.N. = 0
(C) 2 E.N. I.P. E.A. = 0 (D) E.N. I.P. E.A. = 0
3. The five successive ionisation energies of an element X are 800, 1427, 2658, 25024 and 32824 KJ mole
1
respectively. The valency of X is :
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
4. Number of elements which has value of electronegative is less than 3.
H, N, Li, B, O, P, F
(A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 6
5.* Which of the following statements are correct :
(A) F is the most electronegative and Cs is the most electropositive element in periodic table.
(B) The EN of halogens decreases from F to I.
(C) The E.A. of Cl is higher than that of F, though their EN values are in the reverse order.
(D) The E.A. of noble gases is low.
6.* For electron affinity of halogens which of the following is correct ?
(A) Br > F (B) F < Cl (C) Br < Cl (D) F < I
7. Read the following comprehension carefully and answer the questions (a) to (c).
The properties of the elements (atomic/ionic radii, electron gain enthalpy, ionization enthalpy,
electronegativity, valency, oxidising/reducing power, acid/base character, etc.) which are directly or indirectly
related to their electronic configurations are called periodic properties. These properties show a regular gradation
on moving from left to right in a period or from top to bottom in a group. Down a group, the atomic/ ionic radii,
metallic character and reducing character increases while ionization enthalpy and electronegativity decreases.
Along a period from left to right, atomic/ionic radii and metallic character decreases while ionization enthalpy,
electronegativity, non-metallic character and oxidising power increases. However, electron gain enthalpy becomes
less negative down a group but more negative along a period. In contrast, inert gases have positive electron gain
enthalpies which do not show any regular trend.
(a). Which of the following isoelectronic ions has the lowest first ionization enthalpy :
(A) K
+
(B) Ca
2+
(C) Cl (D) S
2
(b). The outermost electronic configuration of the most electronegative element is :
(A) ns
2
np
3
(B) ns
2
np
4
(C) ns
2
np
5
(D) ns
2
np
6
(c). Amongst the following elements (whose electronic configurations are given below), the one having the highest
ionization enthalpy is :
(A) [Ne] 3s
2
3p
1
(B) [Ne] 3s
2
3p
3
(C) [Ne]3s
2
3p
2
(D) [Ar] 3d
10
4s
2
4p
3
8. Among the elements with atomic numbers 9,12, 36, identify by atomic number, an element which is :
(a) highly electronegative (b) an inert gas (c) highly electropositive
ANSWER KEY DPP No.-2
1. (C) 2. (C) 3. (C) 4. (C) 5.* (A,B,C) 6.* (A,D)
7. (a). (A) (b). (A) (c). (C)
8. (a) Li
+
< Na
+
< K
+
(b) Mg
2+
< Mg
+
< Mg (c) F

< O
2
< N
3
(d) O < O

< O
2
(e) Mg
2+
< Ca
2+
(f) N
3
< P
3
(g) Ca
2+
< K
+
(h) I
+
< I

Course Name : VIKAAS(JA) Date : 30-07-2012 DPP No. : 03


Target
JEE (IITs) 2014
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
id189750 pdfMachine by Broadgun Software - a great PDF writer! - a great PDF creator! - http://www.pdfmachine.com http://www.broadgun.com
[1]
This DPP is to be discussed in the week (13-08-12 to 18-08-12)
1. An element with atomic number 107 has recently been discovered. Its block, group number, period and outershell
electronic configuration respectively are :
(A) s-block, group 2, period 6, 6s
2
(B) p-block, group 13, period 5, 5s
2
5p
4
(C) d-block, group 7, period 7, 7s
2
(D) f-block, group 3, period 6, 6s
2
2. What is atomic number of Ununhexium ?
(A) 106 (B) 96 (C) 116 (D) 118
3. Which of the following represents the correct order of increasing electron gain enthalpy with negative sign for the
elements O, S, F and Cl ?
(A) O < S < F < Cl (B) F < S < O < Cl
(C) S < O < Cl < F (D) Cl < F < O < S
4. The electronegativity of H and Cl are 2.1 and 3.0 respectively. The correct statement about the nature of HCl is:
(A) 17% ionic (B) 83% ionic
(C) 50% ionic (D) 100% ionic
5. Among the following oxides, the least acidic is :
(A) P
4
O
6
(B) P
4
O
10
(C) As
4
O
6
(D) As
4
O
10
6. The correct order of acidic strength is :
(A) Cl
2
O
7
> SO
3
> P
4
O
10
(B) CO
2
> N
2
O
5
> SO
3
(C) Na
2
O > MgO > Al
2
O
3
(D) K
2
O > CaO > MgO
7.* Which one of the following statements are correct ?
(A) The elements like F, Cl, Br, O etc having high values of electron affinity act as strong oxidising agent.
(B) The elements having low values of ionisation energies act as strong reducing agent.
(C) The formation of S
2
(g) is an exothermic process.
(D) If an element A having EN = 7 on Mulliken scale makes an oxide, then its nature will be acidic.
8. How does EN difference between bonded atoms affect the % ionic character of the bond and the bond length?
Compare the bond lengths of NO and CO bonds using EN values.
(Given r
N
! 0.75 ; r
0
! 0.74 ; r
c
! 0.77)
Course Name : VIKAAS(JA) Date : 13-08-2012 DPP No. : 04
Target
ISEET (IITs) 2014
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
id18853687 pdfMachine by Broadgun Software - a great PDF writer! - a great PDF creator! - http://www.pdfmachine.com http://www.broadgun.com

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