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    Mirza Topalovic
    This document discusses the morphology and anatomy of insects. It covers the external body structure including the head, mouthparts, legs, wings and abdominal appendages. The internal anatomy of the digestive, circulatory, nervous, respiratory and reproductive systems are described. The document also examines insect development including egg structure, embryonic development, different types of larval stages (polypod, oligopod, acefal), pupal forms and examples of holometabolous and hemimetabolous life cycles.

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    Ag1072 Album

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    Mirza Topalovic
    144 views72 pages
    This document discusses the morphology and anatomy of insects. It covers the external body structure including the head, mouthparts, legs, wings and abdominal appendages. The internal anatomy of the digestive, circulatory, nervous, respiratory and reproductive systems are described. The document also examines insect development including egg structure, embryonic development, different types of larval stages (polypod, oligopod, acefal), pupal forms and examples of holometabolous and hemimetabolous life cycles.

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    This document discusses the morphology and anatomy of insects. It covers the external body structure including the head, mouthparts, legs, wings and abdominal appendages. The internal anatomy of the digestive, circulatory, nervous, respiratory and reproductive systems are described. The document also examines insect development including egg structure, embryonic development, different types of larval stages (polypod, oligopod, acefal), pupal forms and examples of holometabolous and hemimetabolous life cycles.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    144 views72 pages

    Ag1072 Album

    Uploaded by

    Mirza Topalovic
    This document discusses the morphology and anatomy of insects. It covers the external body structure including the head, mouthparts, legs, wings and abdominal appendages. The internal anatomy of the digestive, circulatory, nervous, respiratory and reproductive systems are described. The document also examines insect development including egg structure, embryonic development, different types of larval stages (polypod, oligopod, acefal), pupal forms and examples of holometabolous and hemimetabolous life cycles.

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    of 72

    MORFOLOGIJA KUKACA

    Kolutiavost tijela kukaca

    Graa glave kukaca

    Prognatan poloaj glave

    Hipogntan poloaj glave

    Ortognatan poloaj glave

    Osnovna graa ticala

    Nitasta ticala

    Pilasta ticala

    Jednostruko eljasta ticala

    Dvostruko eljasta ticala

    Nepravilno eljasta ticala

    Perasta ticala

    Listasta ticala

    Kijaasta ticala

    Koljensto-kijaasta ticala

    Kratko ticalo s jednim odebljalim lankom zastavice

    Usni organ za grizenje i vakanje (Orthopteroida, Coleopteroida)

    Usni organ za grizenje i vakanje (Apis mellifera L.)

    Usni organ za lizanje i sisanje (Lepidoptera)

    Usni organ za lizanje i sisanje (Muscidae)

    Usni organ za bodenje i sisanje (Heteroptera)

    Usni organ za bodenje i sisanje (Culicidae)

    Graa prsa (Lucanus cervus L.)

    Prerez kroz prsni koluti

    Osnovna graa noge

    Empodium ekinja izmeu pandica

    Pulvilli proirenja na osnovi pandica

    Arolium jastui izmeu pandica

    Noge za plivanje i veslanje

    Noge grabilice

    Noge sabiralice

    Noge kopalice

    Noge za skakanje

    Noge za hodanje

    Noge za tranje

    Noge istilice

    Osnovni raspored ila na krilu kukca C costa; Sc- subcosta; R radius; M medius; Cu cubitus; A - analis

    Krila jednakokrilaca (Homoptra)

    Krila opnokrilaca (Hymenoptera)

    Krila dvokrilaca (Diptera)

    Krila kornjaa (Coleoptera)

    Krila stjenica (Heteroptera)

    Krila resiara (Thysanoptera)

    Krila skakavaca (Orthoptera)

    Krila vretenaca (Odonata) Krila leptira (Lepidoptera)

    Razni oblici abdominalnih nastavaka

    Razni oblici leglica

    Gonapophysae zelenog konjica

    Vanjski spolni organi mujaka

    Graa konog sustava kukaca

    kp kanali pora; endo endocuticula; exo exocuticula; epi epicuticula; ep epiderma; bm bazalna membrana

    Stridulacijski organ skakavaca (Acrididae)

    Stridulacijski organ turaka (Grylidae)

    Votane lijezde titaste ui Orthezia vasushii

    Otvori votanih lijezda smrekove ui Chermes abietis

    Otrovne dlake gusjenica gubara Lymantria dispar L. (a); mjehurasta proirenja otrovnih dlaka (b)

    Ljuice na krilima leptira (a); uveano (b)

    ANATOMIJA KUKACA

    Presjek trbune upljine

    Graa probavnog sustava

    Graa vanog eluca (a); popreni presjek vanog eluca (b)

    Popreni presjek stigme

    Graa dine cijevi

    Sustavi disanja vodenih kukaca: (a) obine traheje sa stigmama; (b) obine traheje s zranim vreicama; (c) traheje s vrnim stigmama; (d) zatvorene traheje, kono disanje; (e) trbune trahealne krge; (f) rektalne trahealne krge

    Oblik trahealnih krgi liinke Sialis sp.

    Graa optjecajnog sustava

    Graa ivane stanice

    Ljestviasti izgled ivanog sustava

    Graa ivanog sustava

    Timpanalni organ skakavaca (Acrididae)

    Otvoreni i zatvoreni timpanalni organi konjica (Tettigonidae)

    Graa sastavljenog oka (a); pojednostavljeni prikaz jedna oice (b)

    Graa jednostavnog oka

    Superpozicijsko oko

    Apozicijsko oko

    Graa reprodukcijskog sustava enke Subcoccinella vigintiquatorpunctata L. u razvoju

    Razni oblici ovariola: (a) panoistiki (b) politrofiki (c) teletrofiki

    Graa reprodukcijskog sustava mujaka Subcoccinela viginriquatorpunctata L.

    RAST I RAZVOJ KUKACA

    Graa jajaca

    ivorodna enka lisne ui

    Bogomoljka u trenutku odlaganja jaja (a); ooteka bogomoljke na granici (b); ooteka ohara (c)

    Embrionalni razvoj kukaca: (a,b,c) brazdanje jaja; (d) blastoderm (periblastula); (e) dijeljenje stanica blstoderma ; (f,g,h) brazda uzdu jajeta; (g,h,i,j) zametni listii vanjski (ektoderm), unutranji (endoderm), trei zametni listi (mezoderm); (i,j,k,l) proces organogeneze; (l) zametak

    L1

    L2

    L3

    L4 L5 Odrasli oblik

    Paurometabolija u vrste Gastrodes abietum Bergroth (Heteroptera)

    Remetabolija tripsa (Thysanoptera)

    Parametabolija razvoj mujaka titaste ui (Coccoidea)

    Alometabolija cvjetnog titastog moljca (Aleyroidea)

    Holometabolija vrste Araschnia levana

    subcoxa coxa telopodit

    Graa abdominalnih nogu

    Polipodna liinka leptira - gusjenica

    Polipodna liinka ose listarice - pagusjenica

    Razni oblici oligopodnih liinki

    Acefalna liinka kune muhe (Musca domestica L.)

    Razni oblici kukuljica

    Hipermetabolija pritilaca (Meloidae)

    Razni oblici oligopodnih liinki

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