MElIIOBI1T A rr AnA Miscellanea

HOBA CEPliJAKFb. XXVI (2005)

6 .

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ISSN 0350-5650 INSTITUTE OF HISTORY

MISCELLANEA NEW EDITION Vol. XXVI (2005)

I DuSankaBojani6-Lukac I Tatj ana Katie

OTTOMAN DOCUMENTS ON SALES OF TURKISH REAL ESTATES TO THE PRINCE MILOS OBRENOVIC

Editorial board

PETAR V. KRESTIC, ANDRIJA VESELJNOVlC, ALEKSANDAR KRSTIC

Editor-in-chief PETAR V. KRESTIC, Ph.D.

Belgrade 2005

ISSN 0350-5650 MCTOPMJCKM HHCTIITYT

MEllOBI1TA rPAllA MISCELLANEA

HOBA CEPllJA KIb. XXVI (2005)

I AymaHKa EojaHHh-JIYKaq I Tarjana Karnh

OCMAHCKAAOKYMEHTA

o IIPOAAJll TYPCKI1X MMAH>A KHE3Y MMJIOIIIY OEPEHOBI1liY

Pe}1,aXIl,HOHH onriop

llETAP B. KPECTHli AH,JJ;PHJABECEJIMHOBHli, AJIEKCAHAAP KPCTH'B.

OWOBOPHU ypenaax

AP nET AP B. KPECTI11l.

Beorpan 2005

OBJABJ1VffiAlbE OBE KFhMTE 110MOrnO JE

:M1fi:illcrAPCfBO 3A HAYKY

H 3AI1ITIITY}KHBOTIIE CPEWIHE

Tarjana KaTIIIi

OCMAHCKA tlOKYME.HTA o npOM)H TYPCKHX HMAI-bA KHE.3Y MHAOllIY OBPE,HOBHliY

CA)J;P)l(AJ

Ilpeozoeop Dns6z

9 11

~HaJ3CKe rapne

cPa:I(Cl1MHJIH, TPaIiCKpIDIIUIja H npeson -ranaja

13 24

Ilamtap- xan

<DaKCHMHJUI, TpaHcKpH~Hja H rrpenort ,UOICYMeHaTa

89 100

Tnaeana KO.u Csrenepeaa

C1>aT(CHMIlJI, -rpaacxpannnja II npeaozt TaTIM;,je

149 151

Summary

PellHU7( mepuuna

Pezucmap .flULf,H'UX U ze02pacjJCKUX uuena

157 159 163

7

I1PE)J:rOBOP

36HpKa OCM3.HCrllix asara cacroja ce o,u: 24 nacra "Bener ljJopMaTa, na KojnMa je ytienezceno 58 II:OKYMeHaTa~ H TO 56 na TYPCKOM H 2 na cprrcKoM j,e3HK)'. CBR ce ozraoce na HeI<.peTHHHe xoje je KHe3 MI1:JIOlII Ofipenonah orxynao on TYPaKa, 0,[1; 1827. no 1834. rO.D,1IHe, a 3aTMM nOKJlOHJ10 CMUY Mnxaany. To cy: pHoorroBHa: rrocrpojersa (rapne) ua ).J;YHaBY, IJ,m-u.l;apClat xaa y Beorpazry II saaorpan KOP; CNre,n;ep aa, OBe H xp TIIHRe xacanje cy ynrne y CaCTaB Kparr:,:eBCKHX .a:06apa.

KFle3 MHrIOm je acnpase 0 creseaoj HMOBRHl1 IIOXPruUlO y KI'bIDKecKoj xannenapaja, liITO ce BHJ(H 1I3 perecra na opncxosr H rpLU<OM jeaaxy, na rronehnna axara. He 3Ha ce Ka.n;a cy .n;oKYMeHTa necrana H3 apxasa. Ilpe nexonmco rO.IT.HHa no j aaana cy ce ua TP)ICBIlITY aHTHKBHTeTa xana HX je orrsynno Anexcaaaap Kpcrah, 6eorpa,n;CKJI KOJIeICWlOHap, xoju HaM ax je lby6asHO YCTyruIO pana a 6jaBJbliBaffia.

KPHTIDiKO I'I3,u:al-he IIOMeHY're OCMaHCKe rpahe rtonparroc je rrpny-raaarsy HMOBHHCKor craisa KHe3a MHJIO IJI a, 11 nrape, eKOHOMCKHX, nnacna-ncax If ynpasnax O}J;I-IOCa y Cp6HjI1 Y npyroj IIOJlOBHHH xvm n .npnoj nOJTOBHliH XIX aexa, llOI<YMeHTa ofiyxnarajy BpeMe 0):1; 1761. ,llO 1835. rozraac. To cy UpHB3TRO-rrpaBHa axra tcoja je npHJIIITCOM CBaI(Qr

rrpenoca I1MOBHHe aacnezrcrsa, nOl(JIOHa, npozraje, HnR saxyrra H3,D,aBaO BJmCBJilR HeKpeTIIHHe HJ1H lIa,!I.JIe)lCHH opraa na 3ClXTeB CTpaHKe, a sa na-nry ytrorp 6y. BlIacHHu,11 lfMaJ'ba 6pH)I<JbllBO cy QYBaJU1 llcnpane 0 nopexrry HlYlOBHRe H npenasana HX nacnenaauaua HJlH xyrnnrxa MeTe. Tatco je lJ lCHe3 MHJlOUI Ll06HO on CTapHX IIOce,IO:IFII<a CBe nornpzte 0 BJIaCHHl1lTJ3Y xoje cy reaepairajaaa -gyBaI-re y jenrroj nopozrarra.

Ken Hac je ana BpCTa OCMaIICKHXJJ;OlCYMeH3Ta BplIO perxa, jep ITOpO.D;li -me apxase .l{oMah}I Typaxa CKOPO zta mICY cauysaae. Ilpenoca HMOBHHe npHBaTHH..-",{ rraua PCfl21CTpOl3aF,l:a cy Y CYJlClaIM rrpOTOI{OnHMa - CHUillUIMaj a H OHa cy y Cp6ajJtI BenUHOM )'HHmTeHII. 11 ,ll.a cy HeICHM crrytJajeM casyuaaa, y ThlIMa 611 ce Morrre Hanll caao cxpahene sepsaje

9

H3BCneHBX axara, a He KOMl1JleTI-Ia canpaoma opnraaana, ROj 11 cy npen aaxra,

Behaaa .uOKYMeHaTa cy TanH]!;!, ceaerra HJIll xyuera, a OCTaTaK l.IHHe 6yjlJYJI,D,I:Ije, apsyxana H HlIaMH. rpYl111CaHH cy Y TpH IIOrJIaBJBa, npesra spcrn aexperanae: rapzre na ,n:YHaBY (J 2 JIHCTOBa, 35 )lOI{YMeHaTa), Llannapxan y Eeorparry (11 IIHCTOl3a 21 ,uOK:yMeIiaT) H nanorpan no I11\1reHY T JIaBEua Kon CMep;epeBa (1 IUleT, 2.n;oKYMeJITa). X(oKYMeHl'a yrracaaa na je,lJ,HQM JIRCTY 1]01'111:,1;)' M3 pccrmfLIIffPL,,{ speseena, jep cy H' nasaaa nOBO~OM csaxe rrpoxeae ]3 acmrxa Hnn eaexryannor cY.B.CI<or cnopa,

YHYTap nornaan,a rpalia je H3n02lCeHa npexa cne.u.eneM pacnopezry: cpaKcRMliJI, naraaa-raa rpaacxpmnraja zypcKor TeI(CTa 11 upeBO,I( rra cprrcxa. Hyuepanaja ~aKCI1M:arra 11 uojenaaanaax asara je nama a CHCl'eM TpaHCKpu60BaFba ozrronapa OHOM ICOj1f je rrpI1MelbeH y _SHilleTOMHOM H3,I(ar-uy MYXUMe oeif?mepa.l Tlpareha ofijanm.en,a ca;u,p)lCH li J(3TMHH4na -rpaHCK}JMJ1l(Mja 11 cprrcxa npeaozr. Ofijaurssen,a ys TypCKY sepaajy rrara cy Ita TypCKOM je3HKY' KaKO 6H 6uJla Pa3YMJhRBa CERM OC faI-J.HCTPIMa. 113 HCTOr pasnora je CaCTaBJT:.eH H npenroaop aa TypCK01'4. )],OK cy perecra TpaHCKpn60BaHBX lI;OKYMeHaTa XI pesmre KH:'Hre aa eHrneCI(OM ]e3HKY.

CBaKOj on TeMaTCKllX nenana rrperxone )'B0W·HI TeI<CTOBH 11 ,QHTIJIOMaTHq}(a aHa.JIH3a axara, c npasrepmra na apa6}1IlJ,H H na1'HH11.Ul1. C 063HPOM na TO na KIblITa Ca;n;p)ICPI H cpa.I<CHMHJIe, MOllce zta nocnyaca xao csojespcraa upapy-nrax l!J3 OCMaHCJ(e )J.lIDTIOMaTHKe Ii naneorparpaje.

l 3 Numarali Miihimme Defteri, Ankara 1993' 5 Nu. Miihimm.e Defieri (1994)~ 6 Nu. Muhimme Defteri (1995); 12 Nu. Muhimme Defteri (1996)' 7 Nu. Muhimme De.fieri(1998); 82 Nil. Mahimme Defteri (2000).

10

ONsbz

Onumuzde bulunan, alttsr l S'inci, onsekizi ise 19'uncu yuzyilm ilk yansina ait Osmanh resmi ve sahsi vesikalar koleksyonu, 24 evraktan ibarettir, Fakat hemen hemen her vesikanm kenannda ayni konuya ait baska tarihli bir kay vesika yazrlmrs oldugundan onlann topyekun sayisi 58'e crkmisur. Bu 5-8 vesikanm her birinde tarih, imza, muhurler ve bazilarmda eahitlerin imza ile mnhurleri mevcuttur. Vesikalann tttmu orijinal ve gayet iyi durumdadrr.

OS111arllI tarihi baknmndan bu vesikalar kiymetli ve onemlidir diyebiliriz. Onlann ortak konusu, SlTP Prensi (Bas Knez) olan Koca Milos Obrenovic'in, ilk idaresi zamamnda (1815-1839 yillan arasmda) yerli Turklerden satin aldlglemlaklardrr. Dalla som-a Prens Milo? emlaklanru ogluna Prens Mihailo'ya hediye etmis. Bu emlaklara rut hediye senetleri 0 zamanm .Ser'i Mahkemelerinde Turkce (Osmanhca) olarak tasdik edilmistir.

Prens Milos, yerli Tiirklerdenem laklanni satin aldiktan sonra, onlara ait vesikalar da 011lUl eline gecti. Dilekceler, tapu huccetler, senedler ve saire olan bu vesikalar, bir zamanlar Sirbistan Prensligi Devlet Arsivinde bulunuyordu. Maalesef, bilinmeyen sebeplerden dolayi ve bilinmeyen salnslar tarafmdan onlar Arsivden cikanldr vesahsi mal olarak piyasaya cikti. Nihayet, bu degerli koleksyon koleksyoncu Bay Aleksandar Krstic tarafmdan satm alrmp onunmalr oldu.

Emlaklara gelinoe, biri BeIgrad sehrinin icinde, biri Semendere sehrinin oivannda (bLigi:inkii Smederevo sehri), bir grup ise Tuna nehrinin kyismda bulnnuyordu,

Belgrad'in icinde bulunan ve Cincar Ham adi ile meshur alan billa He genis arsasi, aslmda bir kervan-sarayi idi, Bu emlak iki Turk ailesine fLit olup ozel mulk olarak 20.000 gurusa prens Milos'a satilrmsti.

On. bir kagltta bulunan 21 vesika, 1798-1830 yillan arasmdaki . devreyi kapsarnaktadir.

11

Semendere civannda bulunan Glavica ad! ile am Ian Semendereli Hact Mustafa-aga'rnn 40 dontrmluk bag; ve diger mi.ilkii (tarla, yaY1T v.s.) Prens Milos'un vekiline 4500 gurusa satilmrstir. Bir kagltta bulunan ve 1827 yilinda yazilmis alan iki vesika, bu ahs-veris hakkinda bilgi vermektedir.

Osrnanh tarihciligi acismdan en krymetli vesikalar grubu, bit zamanlar Tuna yahsmda bulunan gardalardan genis bilgiler vermektedir. Tuna nehrinin Birza Palanka ile Ada-i Kebir (Ada-Kale) arasmdaki kisrm, bahkcihk bakirnmdan son derece zengin ve onernli oldugundan gardalarda bahk avlarrmasi karli bir faaliyet idi. Garda sozu Rumuncadan alimms bir terimdir ve bir cins dalyan anlanundadir. Dalyan ise Yunanca koklu bir terimdir. nasi de bahklann avlanmasr icin, dalgali sulara konulmus kaziklar ustunde tahtalardan yapilrms bir tesisat demektedir. Iceriye giren bahklar bir kesede kalryor. Bahkcilar bahklan keseden cikanp piyasaya goturtryerlar ve onlan satmakla mesgul oluyorlar.

Tuna'da bulunan bu gardalann cogu ki vesikalarda 12 garda'rnn adi gecmektedir, Fethislam (bugunktt Kladovo sehri) Vidin ve Ada-i Kebir Ttirklerinin ellerinde bulunup nesilden nesle gecmekte idi. Zaten Evkaf-i Humayuna ait alan bu bolgenin gardalan, Fethislam mukataasi dahilinde olup yerli Turkler, vakfm mutevellisinden senedler veya tapunarneler almaga mecbur idiler. Mutevelliler bir garda 1'1i11 tapu resrnini aldiktan sonra, her yil garda sahiplerinden muayyen bir meblag para da

akif icin ahyorlardi. Garda sahipleri vakif eminlerine Fethislam iskelesinde satilrms olan baligm dortte birini (rub '-i miihf) vermege mecburdular.

Gardalara ait 35 vesika 12 resmi kagltta bulunmaktadir. Onlar 1761-1835 'yillan arasrndaki. tarihleri tasimaktadir,

l2

13

,lJ, YHABCKE rAP,lJ,E

Ilocefina spcra pafionoaanx nocrpojea.a - rapne, BeKOBllMa ey xopauihene y ofinacra .uolf,er 'hepnana. I1Me cy no611JIe no PYMYHCKOj pCLUJ gard - orpazia, nJ10T, rrpenorra, )lOK cy y cpnCKOM je3HKY Ha311BaHe ,,3arpa~e" H "TOPORl1". Haj60JbH onrrc rapnn zrao je MHXallJIO Ilerponnh Anac, rareaarn-rap CBeTCKor rnaca II qyBeHH pH60J10Bau., 3a6eJle)KllBIIIH cnenehe: "To cy 6aJIH no CTOTHHY MeTapa .uyra'-IKH IIJIOTOBH H IIOI1J[enl xoja ce )_(H)KY 113 sone, H TO aacpezr .uYHasa, oune rae je OH Haj6p)KH 11 sa xoje 6H ce, zta RIfCY ztanexo na RO)lH 11 na HM HHje OHaKO Heo6Ht.IaH pac n opezr, Morno nOMllJIIJbaTH na cy OCTaU.H KaKBe paapynreue rpaheBI1He xojy je BOna nOTOI1HJIa. CBaKa on THX rranpasa cacrojana ce H3 no )]Ba nyra-nca nnora xoja H)ly xoco HH3BO}lHO jeztan zrpyroue y cycper, TaKO zra otipasyjy jenny JIeBKaCTY rpahenaay ca llmpHM OTBOPOM ca OHe crpaae ca KOJe BOna rexe, a ca YCKHM npo a30M cane rzte BO.lJ,a H3 rse H3na3H".2 Kazta 6ll pnfia namuna na roprsn OTBOP llJHPOK 0)], 60 zto 80 MeTapa, IIJIOTOBll 6ll je YCMepaBaJIl1 npaso na .1lOl'bH OTBOP IDHpHHe OKO 4 MeTpa, KOjH je 6HO sarsopen KeCOM 0)]. npehe. PM6a nnje Moma zta HCIIJIl1Ba H3 Mpe)Ke 360r caascnor nporoxa none Kp03 rapny, Ben 6M ocrajana y [·bOj cne ,UO ,llOJIaCKa pafiapa, KOjH cy zma - TpH nyra nHCBHO nazmrm y OB. Tapzte cy naj-remhe IIOCTaBJbaHC H3Meljy .uBe azie, na MeCTY rzte je zmo neCKOBHTO H He )ly6be on 3 no 4 l\-[eTpa. Pazmne cy cauo na cpezusoj 11 uermxoj acnx. Ilpn HHCKOl\·l BO)lOCTajy nexe on I-bHX ocrajane 6[1 Ha C)'BOM HJIl1 6H ce 6p3[1Ha BOlle y IbHMa TOJIHKO CMaJbHJIa na ce pM6a HHje sanpxanana Y Mpe)KH. Tana cy uonpanrsane II nOTepl1BaHe aa unyhy CC30Hy.J

2 'bepoancxu putionoau y npoutsocmu 11 CaoaU(}bOCIlIU, CpncKI1 crnorparpcxa "J60pHHK, KH,Hra J .VII, Eeorpaa 1941, 39.

3 klCTo, 41-42.

Ilpexra Arracy, rapzra je nOrrOBH.HOM XIX nexa, y apexce BpITO ({'3,naTIlHOr pH6oJIOBa, 6HJIO OCaM, zrornrnie ner, 3aTMM qeTP.IpH, a no=reTlCOM xx: nexa csera Tpn II H8JIa3Hrre cy ce nacnpaa, zraaac rroronn.eaor cena Carra. Haport l?IX je asao "Nf,mKeBe rapne" nonrro BX je KHe3 MMJlOID Y BpeMe npse BJIa.n.aBI1He OTKYIDIO on aJJ.aKanCKHX Typaxa, Kacrmjc cy yinne y CaCTaB KpaIbeBCKRX nofiapa 11 a~)l,aB8He cy y sanyn cse .n:01< sa BpeMe Ilpnor cBe1'CKOr para RHCY caCBHMHeCTaJIe.4

HemTO nocpenaax uoaaraxa 0 rrperracxy rapzra y cprrcxe PYKe HaJ133aIvlO I<O)l MIne erponaha. To je MHJTOllieBo. llHCMO an.aKaITCKOM rranra C xpaja jaayapa 1834 y ROM osaj arrcacrapa aa npeysavarsy pn60J]OBfIHX npaxozta xao Ii nonarax rta je MnJIOID ABa 11 no. Mecena xacnaje TIOCTaBIJo. PnCTY POM)' sa paqyHOBO~y cpeTllClIaMCKOr qYMPYKa 11 pn60nOBa; IIonOBHHOM jyaa paspemno ra je .Izy)ICHo.Cl'H panyaoaohe lj~lpyr<a II DOCraBB'O sa nansaparen,a apne cpenlChaMCKe.5

o MHlIOlIJeBOM OTKYl1Y • .D.OC1{opa HIIje ce 3HaJIO nznrra ortpe- 1jeLllIje. Hezramro je .n,aH~a MHmrli,G -ga OCROBY )l0I()'M nara Krr.azeecxe xann rrapaje, yrspnnrra zra je ,no. xynonponaje LJ,OIJJJIO 21. arrpnrra 1834. ronaae uocpencrnoss Crerpaaa Crediaaoanha Tense, KOjH je .sa HellITO BHIIle O.D. 26.000 rpoura yseo OJ.{ anaxancxax Typaxa ce.u.aM rapna C uparehoxr onpesroa, Mpe){{aMa, t:laMl(HMa H jam Heno6IIjeH11M KOJbeM. OB je TOM npHJIIU<OM npeyseo on TYPaKa EhRXo.Be nocenoaae ncrtpase >ranaje. Ofianenrraaajylur xaesa Manoma 0 orxyrry, HaJ'IHCaQ je: .Jlna« Typaxa 1{aO cy MU manuje npeoaeanu ja onucamu lie YMeM.,,7

Y Krsaacecxoj xaanenapzja, Mel) YTllM , I-IRje casysan Hl1

. .

oparananaa yronop 0 xynorrponaja, Hli TYPCK TaIIlIJe, rrOIDTO cy

csojeapeaeao aecrane R3apX1lBa. C 063H_POM aa TO zra cy CITrreTOM cpehaax OKOITROCTH cana ,n:OCT)'IlHe jaaaocrz, nocrojeha snaa.a 0

8 MHJIOrneBOM ornyny rapzra MO)J(eMO zrorrymrra ROEHM noztamoaa,

KHe~ MHJIOm je rrpexo cnor sacrymraxa ua rucpajarcxon CYlJ.Y y K.rra.D.'OBY nope-nco xarreraaa Crediaaa Creoanesuha TeHKe, 21. aIIpHJIa 1834. rortane xynno He ce,n;aM, Ben rrenraecr rapna Ha npocTOpy H3Me~y

1\ MeTO 43-46.

:, (/>u7-IclIIclije u ycmanose 061106.lbeNe Cptiuje oo 1842, I, £eorpa)l1901, 2311 234, 244. 6 Pu6oJl0(3 Ha [(Yl/MY, BaW'THI'lUK 4 (2001), 126-138.

7 Jilcmo, 128-129 139, Han. 9.

g Ornuapnnje 0 rap llaMa T. Ka'TMn, Fapoe HG PYlla6Y 00 XVi oo X)( eesa, JyroCJTOsencxn HCTOPHjcKH sacorrac, XXXIV, 1-2 (2001) 47-52.

14

A,UaKaJ1ea n Bpse Ilanamce, kao H jeaan rnrau C KOJI1l60lv.f xon Carta. Behnna rapzra: Arrosanrre, Ilapaauaaa, JIaca, KaHJIHcynYT 3R;Ullile, CM6np(pHlllTa, I(pRBYHaKJIY, Ilpxamrrre, ,I{oMOI'JIeT a Toprsax, HaJIa3IDTa ce lto,U CHTICKI1X ana, )J,OI{ je rapna KapaTaIIJ 6IDIa IlOCTaBJbeHa 6JIIDKe ~aBHJ(OBny a rapne: Knarrynnraua, Bp6JIua, Kopfiosa Bajyra a Bpsa (Ilanamca) KO.£( HCTORMeHHX MeCTa.

o npozraja rapzm casnnse a cy ,L03a nOKYMeHTa: aa TYPCKOM, C norrnrcaaa H ne-qaTHMa upozraaana H cacztoxa, tra IIOJIe~HID1 osepea on crpaae Ka.rr.:aj e <l>eTHCJIaMa Ii Berrnxe Ane, rj. Anaxanea, II aa cpncxosr je3IDCY Ta:r(O~'e C IIOTmICI1Ma H nesarasra upouasana H CBe.n;OKa.9 Ozr rrocenouaax nCIIpaI3a crapnx BJIaCHH1ca caxysaae cy TaUHJ e aa ocaa raprra: KapaTaIII, KJIa,IzyDlHI1ua, AnOBHmTe, Bp6I1I:l;a, CH6npc};n'IillTa, Kanrracyhyr 3nJ(HHe JIaca 11 Topnax, leao H 'ranaja na nnan J<O,U CHIla.

KHe3 MHJ10m je II0KJ10HHO rapzte CRHy Maxaany rO)J;HH)' nasa xacuaje 10. Maja 1835, IllTO je 3a6erre)ICeHO ua nonehnaa 11 c'pTICI<e H rypcxe nepsaje yronopa 0 xynorrpozraja, xao 11 na HeKOJIJifKO nojezrasal.UUIX ranaja." fIOTBP,ny 0 IIOR:JIOHY Ha cprrcxoxr je3ID<Y cacrasao je y Iloacapesny JaKOB )l(liBaHoBHn, tananrrsa ;::U1:peKTOp KI:ba)1(eC1Ce xasnenapaje, Ilorspne rra TYPCI(OM je3HKY caCTaBHO je HeKH ozt xaeoxeaax nacapa, snanaua TYpCKor J e31U(a.

TaIIHje aa rrojerraaaxne rapzre, xao 11 rrpasa xoja cy .H3 IhRX rrpOHCrnII;3JIa npecrana cy na naace caMIDv£ llRHOM xyrronportaje. KHe3 MH1IOID !IX je IIpHM110 U IIOXpaUI10 Y csojy apXHBY xao rrpaTeJiY,U:OKYMeHTaunjy II .,IlO:Ka3 BRIDe,[(a cy rapne rseroeo rryaonpasao BJIaCHMIDTBO.

OBe TamIje, Meljynw, rrpencranrsajy Ba>KaH HCTopnjCKM M3BOP, jep ca,DJJ)l<e rronarae 0 eKCnJlOaTa~HjH rapzra y pmmjeM, OCMaHCIWM rrepaozry.

Y OCMaHCKOM UapCTBy lIPHXO,n:H 0)1; PU60JIOBa Cnal-J;aJUI cy Y peranrro npaso xoje je CYJITaH srorao rryresr saxyna na yCTyUH na npaspeveao HmI rpajuo lcopHrnlieI:be, aazrpzcanajyha rrpn Olvl zteo YJIOBa sa ce6e. On BpCTe H KOJUPlliHe pH6e, pH60J10BHOr anara (spnre, Mpe>Ke, rapne) 11 MeCTa ynosa (pexe, jesepa, BHPOBIf, 6JIaTa), 3aBMCHJlO je KOJUfl<O he p116e rropezi sanynnaae CYJITaH Y3RMa:-.rH. Kazra cy TYPUH aarocno,n:apmUI ~ep.n.aucKHM .n;eJIOM ,[(yHana y XVI BeRY, ITa ):(0 I<JJB:ia TuH'OBe

IJ ¢aKcllMIUll1 II i 12.

10 ,Uo CMpTH MBXaJ:U1Cl Otipeuonaha 6poj rapll;l-l je CMaE-b·eH na urecr (M, Ilerpoeuh ({JUllo,NcLye 938).

15

BJHU(aBHHe, CYJITaH je y6:apao 250/0 rrpnxona ocrsapeaor na rapzraaa, O,f(HOCHO jeJUIY -qeTBpTHuy pnfie, xoja je Y3HMaHa npHJIHKOM npoztaje pH6e H3 rrpHCTaHHmTY, je,UHHoM ,U03BOJbeHOM MeeT)' sa rrposrer YlIOBa. I I

ITPHXOAH O,ll; PHQOJIOBa na )J.e.rry ,UYHaBa op; ymha Hope-nee pexe )],0 ymha THMOK8 6Rm! cy rpynacana Y jeznry 3aKynHY jemmauy - xryxary. OBa pM6oJIOBHa My.K3Ta HaJla3RJIa ce na repnropaja <PeTHCJIaMCI<e naxaje, xoja je BenHKHM ,n;enoM rrpanaztana .Jllf1UIOM cyirranoBOM JJ:06py - xacy.12 CBe MYKaTe Y OKBHPY xaea 1I3,naB8.He cy y saxyn (H1lTIiI3aM). 3aI<yrrau: je zreo npaxona ynarrpen ynnahaaao Y cYJITaHoBY 6I1arajHY a OCTaTaK y je.rura:rnIM Mece~, 'IpOMece~HM. nonyro,mm:rf:hl{M MJIII rO)1,fillIThHM parana.

fOAl1He 1741. OA.rryI<OM cyrrrana Maxxyna I (1730-1754) npuXO,UH 63 cena, ceJIHIJITa H ocrpsa WeTHCJIaMa H Kpajaae H3)J,BojeIIIICY ll3 xaca IT nparrojerra ual<YcPY rserose 6H6IDloTeKe Ff HMapeTa KO,n: Bellum Aja Cocinlje y I1CTElH6yny. Ha Taj na-ran cPopMHpaHa je cpeTaCmlMCKa aaxydicxa MyI<arra. Y jyny 1742. osoj MYKaTH npHKJhYCJeIDI cy II UplIXO;J;n o CKeJ1a pa60JIOBa Ii rap;UH. 13

Ilposaeaa craryca HJIje )J,:OHeJIR H3MeHe y Ha'lHHY orropeaznarsa rapna, 0 qeMY cserto-re TanHje a,rr,aKaJICKHX Typaxa, nacranc yrrpaao y apeae BaI<),cjJcKe a,nMRHHC1pan;Hje. Jernraa pasnaxa 6Hna je y TOMe mTO cy ce rrpHXO)J,H cnasana Y BaKyq)CKY, YMeCTO Y JI1!t:.rny cynTaROBY 6n8rajHY·

cDeTHcJI8MCKOM BaKYQJCI<OM M)'l(aTOM ynpanrsao j e 3aMeHKK ynpanarensa Ba.I<ycpa cyJ1TaHOBe 6H6JIHOTeKe II llMapeT3, O,DJIOCHO KajMaI<aM MYreBeJIl.Ije KOjW je MCTOBpeMeHO 6HO 11 saxyrran BaKYcPCKe My:KaTe. OBa !1.Y)KHOCT ,lJ;OAeJbHBaHa je ysex BOjHOM ynpanarersy aaxaje,

II ,U. Bojanah TypCKU 3aKOHU U !3alWHCI{U nponucu '/,13 XV u XV/(JeK(j{ 3aCMeoepe8CIIY, KpYUleeat/KY 14 eU01,OiC1<:y otinacm, Eeorpan 1974 8 ill, 12 ill, 13 VI, 22m, 28 ill 40I-VI. 58 vi vm, 61 vr-vm 79 IV.

u Osaj xac, HajBe1'lli na BaJTKaHy, ofiyxaarao je auaraa 6poj cena y cDenl.CJ1aMcT<oj Haxl'Ij~1 xao M y llPYPHM Haxi',jaMa caauaxa BM)J,I1H. Blow je non /.lMpeKTROM cynTaROBOM ynpaaou, i'l3Y3eT H3 HanJ)eiKHOCTH BH,DJHICKor eauuasfiera. OnWHPJm:je: ,[(. Bojaimh He201mlNCKO KpajuIIQ Y «peste mypcxe 61laOGOlUle, fnaCHl'JK Ernorpadicxor My3eja, 31- 32 (1969) 65-109.

13 Hcmo 100; P.TpHLfKoBHn, pea mypcxa nonuca Kpajuue u lVbylla U3 1741. eoaune, MelUoBMTa rpaha 2 (1973) 244. Bal(Y¢ Maxxryna I ORO je y R8)l.Jle)1<HOCTI4 xaauenapa] e BaKyq,3 nsa cnera rpaaa, Mexe f.1 Menaae, H8 G.HjeM ce QeJ1Y Hana3HO crapeuiana xapeaa, OH je xorrrponacao pan csnx n8KytpC1<HX My xara, na M <pentCJlaMCKe, 360r xera.je napon sepoaao zra je Kpajl'ufa 61U1a cynTaHtljJUlO anaHB2KHO )J,06po.

16

Myxa<pJ.I3y, ~j. t_ry:Bapy 06JJaOrIl. ,llo Ilpsor cpncxor YCTaHJ<a rseroso cennnrre 6HllO je y <PeTI1CJIaM)', ITa je 3aTO liMao asan,e MyxaclnI3a (l)eTHCJIaMa H THyYJIy 6era; Y uapony je sanaahea xao KJIa.n.oBCIUf 6er. Ilocne ITOBpaTI<a Kpajane IIO,n: OCMaHCK)' BJTaCT ynpasaax ofinacra Ll,06HO je 111')fJ1Y name (fiernepfiera MYIpMHpaHa) JtI 60paB110 je na YTBp~eIlOM OCTPBY Anaxane, «oje cy TYPU:H 3BaJT{1 H BeJTI1Ka Ana (Ada-i Keblr]. TIoTm1cIiIBao ce K.aO Myxa(pH3 Bennxe p,e ana BeJH'lKe Ane H <.I>eTHCJlaMa c Kpaj HHOM' Mal-be cpopMaJlali H.a3l1B 6110 je a)J,aKanCKI1 nama.

AUaI(aJICIG'I nama Y cBOjCTBY KajMaIC8MB MYTeBeJlllje H3,UaBao je y nozzsaxyn BaKycpcKa Jlo6pa na nOJ.W)!lfjy <DenICJ1aMCIC aaxaje, Tapne je a3,uaBao ITO)]. yofiana] eHHM YCITOBOM nnaharsa rozrama,e aaxyrrmme H nanarsa =rerapraue pafie.

BRcHHa aasyna 3aBlICRna je en ynosa oCTBapIIBaHOr rra rapzra; aa aajynocrraje nnahano je 3 200, a sa Hajcna6Mj 500 arora. Y 06a crrysaja II3110C je 6RO M3Y3eTHo aasax H3 HeK0IDU<:0 p33JIOra. Hajnpe, ro,n:H1IJH,a 3aKYII:HlrBa YTBpljRBana ce rrpRJIHKOM cxnanaaa rrpsor yronopa o saxyny r-r peTKo ce MeH.aJIa ,lJ;OIOIe ron Je rapny .lJ;J))J(ao J.lCTI[ saxynan, O)J,HOCHO rseroaa HaCJ1eAHHI(R, 6pana, cecrpe ana ztena.

3ru<yrr je 6HO .n.O)KHBOTaH 11 HaCJIe;naH na oy BpeMeHOM HOMI{ffaJIHH 3 axy III..(H , a sartpaso BJIaCHllUlf rapna, cpopMHpanl1 ycxy HHTepeCHY rpyrry, soja je .1lp)lCana MOHOrrOJI HaJJ; pa60r[OBOM H o,n:6Hjarra na UJ1aO.a Bene 3aKynHHHe. To cy 6Hne yrnezrae Ocvaanaje tra BHCOKHM ynpaarrav ;UY>KHocTHMa Y BaI<),CPCKOj a.n;MW'U"CTPaL~HjH aJIH Y BOj CUM.

11 najaan, rJIaBHY ,Uo6lfT mn(ycP je OCTBapIiIBao Y3HMaJheM serspraae pafie nponasaae Ha I<Jla,n:OBCI<OM rrpHCTaHI1WIY, rra HHje 6HJIO rrcrpefie zta zctpajasa na CYKl..(eCH:BHOM rrO,ZJ;fl3aIhY romnuaax saxyIIE:HHa.14 Ilocefiaa saxydicxn II OB epenann , "eMHHH xeraprarre pafie' ,

15 rrpHKyIIJDaJIH cy npnxone C ,nyHaBClCHX rap,l]:I1.

14 Kao nnycrparmja osora MO>.Ke na nocnyxca nOAa1'aK na je Tlerap ,Uo6plbau no xamrrynauaj» Knanosa y aarycry 1810. 11 aanoceziarsy rap,llH sarekao 12.000 OKa, o HOCHO npexo 15 TOHa. YCOJbe:He Mop)'l'le y spermocra on 12.000 rpoma, tcoje je nYJl:l4o Ha nponajy (P. TIepoBHJI, /13 apxuee XGIfU Jauyuca, Fonaunsaua Hnxone tfynllllta, XLVrI, Eeorpan 1938, 310),

15 OllwlrlpHwje T. Kal'Al1, «ae. OeJIO.

17

***

Ha YKynHO 11 rrac OBa KOJll ca,LlJJJI(e ,UOKYMeHTa 0 rapnasta aa TypCKOM je3HI<Y aanase ce 22 rarraje, jezraa rrorapna 0 upenocy - TaXBlUI H rnecr IlOTBPAa (cenena) 0 IlOIUIOHY, xae R HeKOIDIKO Ka;::urjcKRx osepa.

Tanaje cy n.OI<YMefITa npanarao-rrpaaaor xapaxrepa, xoje je H3)l,aBaO aamrezsna opraa na 3aXTeB CTpaRKe a sa a.eay JIHqHy yrrorpetiy. Cnysorne cy xao norspna rrpfIBaTHOM JIHIzy na MQ)Ke f-(O)l<HBOTHO, rron YCJIOBHMa HaBe;ueHMM Y Taruijll, rrpmeacaaara ozrpeheao ,llo6_po. Ilpaso fIJ,llaBaIha ranaj e HMao j e BJIaCHlfl{ 3eMlbe (sahib-i arz), O,I(HOCHO na zrpacasnoj 3eMThl1 nOCe)lHIHJ;I1' TlIMapa H seaaera, Ha XaOOBlIMa - eMMHR, a 1~ a reparopaja aasydia - MyTeBerI"nje liJIN If:.J1XOBlI 38MeHH.:qfl, KajMal<aMM (BeJiH.Jm). 16

Iloeenonaa JIHCTOBH - rarraje - cacraarsaaa cy Y TatnIO npOllHCaHOM o6JTHKy n cacrojana cy ce O.IJ, HeKOJU:lKO eneuenara, O,U KOjIIX cy Herm xapaxrepacra-raa sa BeolIHY OCMaHCI<.HX .n;orcyMeHaTa~ a HeKH cy O)J,JIHKa HCKJ.byt.IUBO rannja. Ilojeznnra, Mrune BmKIUf erreraenrn MOrJ11iI cy rta 6y)l)' H30CTaBJbeHH, a zra nparcsc TaIlHja He H3ry6a na npaaaoj CBa3H. TaKaB je cnysaj n y osoj 36HPUH, rztc oasro 10 o)J; 22 rannje Y TIOTrryHoCTH 3a,o;OBOJbaBa YCTClJ.beHY CPOPlVry. CBaKa O,U TRK necer rarraja npeztcraarsa sanpaao OCHOBBU, rrpna .l.(OKYMeHT aa CBaKOM rracry. OCTane TarrnjcKe ncnpaae H3.lXanaae cy HaICHa}J,HO, na ITOCTojenHM 6emrn;aMa l1mr MapnmaMa JllICT8, paJXH ,nony:I-Ie ana If3MeHe canpxcsja OCHOBHe -ranaje.

Tanaje ce jaarsajy y I13BapHMa non; p83JIllLIHTHM H33IffiHMa: ranaja (tapu) , TaII)'HaMa itapuname), TaITHjcKa recxepa (tapu tezkiresiy, TaIIFIjcKH TeMecyli (tapu temessiiki), recsepa (tezkire) TeMecyo (temessiik), TeMecyli 0 nOCen;OBaH>Y (zabt temessukiy, TarIRjCl(]I cerrezr (tapu senediy, .arra ce noll. CBaKHM 0)], n.ax nonpasyneea tICTO - nOCe,llOBRH JIHCT, OJJ;HOCHO rrorapna 0 npasy npareaaaan.a (tasarruf).

Ha Bet1HHl',l rannj a Ha caMOM BPXY nHCTa HaJTa311 ce HHBOKa.q«ja Tj. npaaasatse IiO)f(Hjer HMeHa H3pa)KeHO pel.fjy "OH" Tj. "Ear' (~ 1'l1:ive), nrro 3Ha1;[R.un ce aKT I1HIlle non 6mlrnjoM SaIllTHTOM.

16 Oruuapnuje 0 TamljaMa ua saKycj)CIUIM nocezneaa A. Fotic, Tapuname on Vakif Lands - Contribution to the Ottoman Diplomatics; Balcanica XX, 1989, 261-270.

18

Tnaarra reecr nonaa,e O,LI, cpeznore JTMCTa, a xao )'BO,Jl CJIY)!lli MY BOTR«JUKaUHja -rana:

"llOBO.D; uacarsa rracsieaaje CJIe):J.ellM'·

4S _;~ Y. w.J...?" . .J:tp.J ~.J vech-i tahrir-i huruf budur ki:

4.S _;.:l J.J I WI J_p.. ~ ji ~~ bd 'ls-i terkim-i hung oldur ki FI C11.

Y naparraja 3aMeHHK MyreBeJIHje narrramasa rrainpe csoje rrpaso rra asnaje y 3a:KyU HMOBHR)' saxydia, xoje npoacraae 113 oztrryxe CYJ1TaHa, H LlliIl>eFIl1ne na je ynarrpezr nOJIO)l{H0 .neo O,lJ; rrpe)lBIUjeHJIX .npaxozta. Tasre j yseo BaKycpcKY MYKaTY Y HJIT.H:3aM sa orrpeherry rOL(I1HY, mIO ce upenasapa Y CB3.KOM )XoKYMeHTY:

"OBe 1245. ronane Y3BHlIleHHM cpepMaHoM uouepeaa naa je 11 .n:o,[(elbeHa Y JJ;y)I<HOCT (u HITTH3aM) (peTXRCrraMcKa MYKaTa."

u)4_).J:+! ~_,9:i s .u6.1 (o_j.l.A ljill j) oy o¥.)lc U~y 4 ~ <\.k.. ~ J_) j~\ ~\ ~4L.6~ ~")I ~

l~bu ikiyuz lark bes senesi ba fermdn-i al'i uhdemiize (ve iltizdmumuzay ihiile ve tefviz buyurulan Fethiilislam mukdta 'ast

IIOJlQ)l(aj 3aMelUnCa MYl'eBemIje)J;Ql(eJ&l2!BaH je KJIF:[ 06HaBJbaH rroserxou CPllHaHcHjcKe roznme, 1. Mapra.17

3aTFIM ce Ha.B.o)J;l:'1 npenxer saxyrra, Tj. lIMe rapzre, rsen TaqaH IIOJIO),Kaj rpaIIHU. ]{I YCJIOBH nozr KojHMa ce H3n:aje - rraaarsc "{leTBp' :H se pafie H ronmmse peure. Ilpaverno je ,ua ce Y OBHM TaITHjaMa 6pKajy TepMRHlI 3aKynHHHe O:qHOCHO rrepaomrstre peHTe (J;.. j.A 0 .J~\ icdre-i mueccelei 11 npezisasyna, OJUIOCRO HaCTynHHHe (~ 0.)4-.1 icdre-i mu 'acceley. Y aKTIIMa ce HCICThY'-rnBO nO"MlIEE>e M3HOC xoja CBaKe ronzae rpeoa rnrarara BaJ<yCPY aa lIMe xopanrhea,a rapzte, a xoja C.rry)l(11 ,,3a I(06po6HT naxyrpa" (~l ~\ 4..!!J ~L;.. cdnib-i vakfa enfa' it;iln). ,[(aKne, y 1111TalliY je peHT3, a II np zrsaxyrr KaKO rrame aa nmne Mec. a. Hajseposarazje ce pazra 0 rpeurna nacapa, jep cy oprorparpcxe paanase H3Me~y nix TepMHHa H3Y3enm Mane. IIpruru:KOM npesohen,a CBY)J.a CMO xopacranx H3pa3 saxyrr, 3 arc yrrrraua.

11 CYJl'raH MaXMY.u je Y npsoj sal<yclHraMIiI aa CBOjy 6rtf6rrnOTeKY HaJIO)I(MO J],a c n0J10- }l{ftj MyreneJfHje He naje xao ItOilHlBOTHa cJIY)K6a na cy sa ynpanarerse nOCT8SJhaHe y I1aTOM TpeHYl'l<;Y aajnoronaaje JU! Ll HOCTM. C 063'I"POM na '(10 aa je ouaj BaKycjJ 06YXBaTao YIUlJbCHe xpajese UapCTBa, MyrelleJIlilja je IJOCTaDlbao caoje 3aMeHMKe, aehane ~iJll4 RajMaJ<aMe MYTeSeJIMje, lla ynpaarsajy nojeJlMHHM MYKaTaMa, nrro ce qRHllIJlO CBaKe ronaue y npucycrsy cynrana (P. TPWIKOBHn, HO(J. oeno, 262).

19

TIOTOM cnezia znrpexraa TIOBO,U. H3,n:aBaIf:,a ranaje, a TO je 38XTeB saxynna na My ce O.u06PH rtpareacaaarse.

UJ?,-:!I 0.J J I u ~ mutasarnf olmak iciin

3 HMe saxyrrna qeCTO croja B onpezmana, xao IIlTO je

t; "

;qyBap T Mecyu.a ;

~1.h96.

hafiz 'iit-temessiik

"HOCHTeJb -raIIuje"

y,Lb oy_)IJ ddrende-i tapu H CJUfLlHO.

P8.3JIor sa nacarse OCHOBHe ranaje 6IlO je npaxsaraa .. e ycnosa 38KY118 OLJ, crpane sasynna. Kacnaje asnare TauajcKe acrrpase cacrasn.aae cy 36or:

a) onpauarsa OLI; upasa nptrrezcasan,a crapor saxynna Y ROPHCT npyrora "nyTeM rnepujarcxa npanoaarsaae npoziaje",

.l5..ili \ '1·.lJ " <\..LI·· ',,1 \

I) " t..J ,.~ 3 tf! "c,sC~ ~ C:H

bey '-t sahih-is-Ser '1 ile bey' ve kasr-t yed feriig eylediikde HIm

"rrYTeM TIOK.IIOJIa nOBO)J,OM cyaehen.a",

~lio~

sunnetligi mukabelesine

6) npenourersa rrpasa yvpnor saxynua l: a aacrreztaaxe ~\ Jl1.U1 1.5) 4...i )S'J' 31 0 _)_,5. ~ oj,..J'ti;. <liLJ J\ W ~

fevt olmagla garda-i mezkure evlddlarina irsen intikdl etmegin B) CMpTH sasynna KOjx:r sa C060M rraje OCTaBHO HaCne,lIFI.HKe a KojOM npHJUIKOM ce rseroso .n:06 po spaha BaKY<PY

Y).J ! ~l.c. .e _,b....a .us.J ~\..::o. ($_) ~ w\..i.J .ll.J ~

bild veled vefd: hisseleri cdnib-i vakfa mahliile aid olup

r) ofiaose .raunje, xoja je spmeaa YBeK Kana 61i ztornno J1,O ,JlHCKOHTH-

18 . rh

nyarera OCMaHCl(e BnaCTH, O,UHOCHO, aa nonpysjy ,±,eTIICJIaMcrce

aaxydicxe M)'lcaTe IJOCJle para rrpOTHB Aycrpaje (1788-1791) H nocne Ilpsor cprrcxor YCTaHKa, xana je:

,,36or oxyrraimje CPIICI<BX 6)'HTOBHHKa 61>OIa ncrpetiaa nposepa anaja" . ~J11 ub..Jl ~ til) lb·~ . ~I "be. _I,

u .... . ... LS .' ~... ~.. Ls-l ~~

Sirplu usdti istildsi hasebiyle tapulartn tahkiki icdb eyledii.ginden.19

III llPWlIUWM pecraypauaje noapahena «pajeau HMaJU1 cy craryc ocaojene 3eMJbe· 1>1 ITpwna.naJIH cy .nP)l{3.SH. Panaje ycnocraaa.ena l1MOBHRCKH O!(HOCH 6r1JUI 6" noaaurreua, a Ao6pa nOllOBO R3J10lKeJ-Ia lila rrponajy, O)lSOCHO nasana y saxyn, npn lieMY cy npe,L(i:TOGT HMaJlVl CTapH 3aKyrrUI1,

19 BMA. tjJ8KCHMJ1Jl 4.

20

OUITO je YTBP,.UHO pasnore 360r KOj'HX rranre 'ranajy, 3aM gmC

iYTeBeJIHje nOEOBO aera-te cnoje rrpano .l(a F1'3,ll;aje OBa.KaB ,UOKYMeHT (~Mji r"~ rlU kdyim-makdm-i tevliyetiimiiz hasebiyley OnHOCHO rra aannahyje TaKCY na np HOC (~ f"'""_) resm-i tapu). OBY TCUCCY Y3RMao je trpanaxov csaxor aananarsa TaITMje aa rapAe.20

3a HM cnerm nacnoaaunja, Y KOjOj ee uorranrsajy YCJIOBIf aaxyrra, aajnpe YOITIllTeaO, noxohy ti>pa3e , na OITHeaH naxarr' (_)y:...<I J\_,lA Y. ber minviil-i muharrer; o.)jJI C-,~, ~J vech-i mesrill« uzre H crr.), a rrOTOM )~eTaJ:bHO nocrre aapasa "rroTpe6HO je zta" (4.S _)JSp gerekdiir la).

Ha .1XHCrr03au;n:jy ce HaCTaBJ&a caarcnaja, rj. ynosoperse zta IDIKO He CMe ,L(a OCTIopaBa CTpaH:QH IIp3BO nparezcaaaaa y:I<OJIHKO OHa nonrryje aaseneae YCJIOBe saxyna.

(F\_)A.J ~lA 14.....::c·:J~ J JJ.:...\J.<i)~_;.Li 3 J:;..j 0j_?' \ w_;b J LJj~_>6 ~\

.- 3

tarafimuzdan ve taraf-i dhardan dahl it ta 'arruz (miidtihale lILt mu 'iiraza / mimi' vu miizdhim) olunmaya

CaHKIJ;Hj a ce saspmaaa ClJopMynoM " ... H rrosrrpan!' (r'l.....J1 J ve 'sseldm) ..

3aTHM cnezra .1l.aTaI(uja, rj. .n;aR, Meceu, H rO)J;HHa J1,3):(aB3Ifla JlOKYMeHTa H nornac H nexar oaora JW H3.1laje ranajy.

Y nOTIIHCY rrpe HMeHa 061fIIHO croja ReICH aTpH6YT I(OJU )'IG13yje 113 rr011l13HOCT qOneKa npen DorOM, xao IIlTO je: CHPOTH y60f'H, 6e3HaQajHH, nOHH3IDI (~l el-hakir, ~l el-fakir 11 cn.). 360r

. . ..

CTIIJIR30BaHOr pyxonaca TellIKO Je pa3JI)Tt!HTH 1(0)11 je rrpnnea

yrrorpefirsen, na CMO ra H30CraB.ffiaJIH If y rparrcxparnraja H y rrpesozry; YMeCTO tsera crojn Imza, rj, Ilomnuc.

Ilocrre HMeHa otiauesno ce HaBO,!JJI cpyHIcrmja cajMaJ<aMa

MyreBerrnje <!>enICJIaM3, xojy MO)l{e npamm H ,u;pyra ~)ymcn:Hja

Myxaqm3 <f>eTHCJlaMa c Kpajaaou, O,L(HOCHO MyxacpH3 ennxe A,TJ:e a

geCTO H asarsa xao mTO cy KaTIuUl'I6ama, xacexnja H err.

IIe'IaT ce HaJIa3H nopezr rrOTTIHCa I<ajMaI<arvra FrITH aa lIOJIeljHH1f ranzje. Ilpeosnahyjy MaR>H ne-rara onanrtor o6mu<a, C yrpanapaam« je.ll.HOGTaBHHM MOJIHTBaMa nopea HMeHa H TO,[lHHOM npasrsen,a ne=ara HJilf crynarsa na ,o;Y)KHOCT_

1!J Y en qajeBI~Ma 1'13LlaSal-ba raru-ja ua HeKpeTI:UIHe (nyhana) «oje cy npananane BaKY~lI1Ma npHBa1'H11X mtua,AHpel<THI4M H8CJ1ell,Hl1UHM3 crapor aaxyrrua H"~ie H3111la-

21

I10TIIHC II neaar q]fHH.IIlI CY l'aIIIiJY BepO}lOCTOJBOM Ii rryuoBmKHOM, TaI(O na aaje 6HJIO norpefie )J,a HX H xannja oaepasa C.Bojl1M nOTIIHCOM 11 nexarov H peracrpyje y canany. 3aTO Ha JUrCTHH3.Ma 33 rapne cpehesro CaMO J(Be onepe xazmjaaor sacryrraaxa Y Knaaosy, xoje cy ypahene na 3aXTeB crpamce, BepOBaTHO )J,a 6u ce H36enm: Mory1iH CTlOPOBIi.

113pa'3 maXBUJ1 y OITIIlTeM 3HaqeI:bY "npeHoca", O,lJ,HOCI1 ce na rpancqiep IIMOBHHe IIJIB rrocranrsen-e JIHu;a sa ,lzy)KHOCT. Onzre TaXBHTI osnasana rrpanarao-npamra aKT 0 rrpeaocy HMOBllHe. To je norspzra, O,D,HOCHO npaaaaaaua tcojy cy rma,UOJ3CI{H TYPIlH asztana T<He3Y Manonry.

)J;Ol<YMeHT noxaa.e yo6rrqajeHoM FrOTHcpnKa.JJ;HoHoM CPPa30M "TIOBOlI. npenocaor nacsra je crrenelta" (45 _)~JI L1_p.:i &~ bii'is-i tahvil oldur ki). 3anfM CJIe)J,R rraparmja, Y xojoj ce npso HaBO.l1;I1 rrpezeser

. .

npeaoca, rrOTOM HMe OHara I-Ia xora Je BMOBJifHa npenera l1 H3JaBe

rrponasana: na cy HOBan Y IIOTIIYHOCTII TIpH.MB:JIH, xao H na cy ce oztpexrra CBHX BJIaCHIIf'tflGIX npaaa IIITO cy ,no,n;aTHO IIOTBPJlHJIli npezrajoi« TaIIHja. IIoTOM CJIe,lJ}I pasrror H3):(aBaII>a TaXBHJIa~ Tj. nsjasa 6HBlIIHX BJIaCRHKa rapzra ,n,a He TIOTpa>K)'jy HHKa,KaB BOBaI( O,!( KHe3a MnJ10IIIa.

4...k:.. ·.ll.:...1 .iJ~ ~\ 4..:...9\ !)~:. _L ·:e.<: ~w J\ .:.1.

. U . i..S.. ., ~ J .,..>1 . L.}'I Y:!"" r..5 ~ u.. ~

i.S..w,J1 ",~I ~~I ~~ u~_rb

Belgrad baskinezi Milos begtle bir akce ve bir akce kalmadugi ecilden cumle taraftndan yedine isbu sened i'td olundi.

OCllOBH.lI TeKCT aaapnrana ce caHIG..J;Hj OM:

"I1oTpe6HO je zta ra HHKO 0)]; Hac HHTH aexo rrpyra lie oxrera" 13: (pOpMyrrOl\1 " .... II noszrpas!"

("J ... ...11 J ~JI\ !)~_) uJ__:p.lw_;b,J uj~_>b 4.S_).lS_fi

Gerekdur lri tarafunuzdan ve taraf-i dhardan rencide olunmaya ve 's-

I" r seam.

Y aaCTaBJ<Y ,noKYMeHTa Je n;aTyM, a HCTIO,l1; rsera IIOTill:ICR FI ne-rara HJIll OTIICIDI npcrajy OFf FIX [(OjR mnajy a1(T, xao Ii IIOTIIIICll C.Be,nOKa. TaxBHJI je rra saxres xarrerana TeRKe osepen ua rrrepajarcson cyny y Krranosy.

lhl1:J3Ha rannjcxa raxca.

22

J10TB]Jp;e TIOK OR)' asnao je KHe3 M.HJIom CIlHY Maxaany. To cy Cefle.ll,H21 KeTO Be nor carrpscaja, KOjH cazrpace KOHCTaTa.I(Hjy .n;a je l1MOBIiHa OTII1CaI-Ia y Tal1HjH noxnotseaa MaX?HJIy, tcao n: ynosopea.e ,l(a ra HHKO He OM-eTa y FDeHOM nparescaaarsy.

Cae IIOTBp.n.e oneperre cy MlfJIOmeBHM BeJIHKEM TYPCKHM nesaroi«, lUIMeH3Hja 25 mrn x 23 mm, y xoja je yrPaBHPaHO a.erose IfMe H rrpcsmre Tl1Tyrra ,cpncluI 6er" 1I rortaaa H pane neuara, 1248. no Xnupa, -r:j. 1832/1833_22 Tirryna "cprrcKH 6er" (y~ _):!A mir-i Szyb) osne 3HaqH I ocno.n;ap, noha, npsax.

Ileuam f(1i€30 MWLOUlQ

21 Sened TIOTBP.na. rrpaanaronra onurra je Ua3(!IB 38 pasnoponue ,uOKYMeliTe, icao WTO cy: rarmja (tapu senedi), norapna 0 npexocy (tahvil senedi) paqYH (makbu« senedii, AY)l{Hwu<a npxsnanana (deyn sf!nedt) H CJlI'I'IHO.

:!1 Mnnorn je ruvrao 11 MMI4 TYPCKF1 nesar (M. Mapanxossh, Typcsa Kamlellapuja «nesa MWIOWQ 06peHoeuna (/8/5-1839), Beorpaa 1999, 82).

23

24

Faksimil 1.

I

Kladovo, 2. VIn 1761 - 22. VII 1762.

The title deed issued by Haci Ibrahim, deputy supervisor of the imperial pious endowment (vttkrj) .in Kladovo (Fethislam), to Hfiseyiu Aga confirming ltis tenure right to the garda (a type of fishing device) near the Karatas islet 011 the Danube, imposing the obUgation upon him to pay in-kind one fourth of the fish caught in garda to the vaktf":« officials, plus 2000 «k{:es i'm' the annual lease,

Vech-i tahrir-i hurtif budur ki

[I] Fethulislam'da vaki' vakf-i hnmayun mukataasmdan sayd-i mHhi mukata'asi mulhakatmdan [2] nehr-i Tuna'da vale' Karatas " gardasmda sayd olunan mahin rub"i umena tarafrna [3] iledukden soma beher sene canib-i vakf-i serife iki bin akce virmeksartile [4] sayd-i mahi icun garda-i mezburun umena vii ummahna isbu hafiz [5] ut-temessuk Huseyin Aga talib 0 lmagla, garda-i mezbure mutasamf olmak icun [6] tevliyeturnuz hasebiyle i~bu zabt temessnki virildi,

Gerekdur ki beher sene iki bin akce mukata' a-i canib-i [7] vakf-i serife eda ve garda-i mezburede hasll ve sayd ohman 1118.h1nin rubini [8] umena tarafma teslim eylediikden [SOlITa] garda-i rnezbure mutasarnf olup tasarrufuna taraf-i [9] ahardan bir ferd dahl hi ta' arruz etmiye.

Tahriren sene 1175. (2. VITI 1761 - 22. vn 1762)

lmza_.24 El-hac Ibrahim, kayim-makam-i Fethulislam hala

13 Karatas gardasi Davidovac (eski adi Ceoerac) koyunun kuzeyinde bulunan Karatas adasi yamnda yer almakta idi

m Devlet memurlannm imzalan yogu zaman el-fakir veya el-hakir sozleriyle baslamaktadir. Bu sozleri orijinalde dogru durust okumak imkansiz oldugundan onlarm yerinde lmzo. koyduk.

25

II

10. V 1835

The Prince l\1ilos Obrenovic issues the gift. certificate (sened) that transfers the property and the revenues already cited in the previous document to his son Mihailo.

Ba <ls-i sened budur

Isbu sened-i mezbtire mestfrr iradat rnulki lIe oghm Mihail ege virilmisdur. Tarafimuzdan ve taraf-i ahardan mutasarrrfma ve iradatma bir kirnesne mumana <at olunmaya ve's-selam.

12 M [Muharrem] sene [12]51. (10. V 1835)

Muhiir: Milos Obrenovic 1111f-i Sub 1248

I

Knanoao, 2. VII] 1761 - 22. vn 1762

3aMCRJllR ynpausrrersa uapcteor aal\:YcPa y ((,llalloB), Xaun H.6paxt.JM asnaje TCMceyli Xycejau-arn 0 nprrrencaaau.y rapne Kaparam no~ YCJlOBOM .lJ:3:n3Iba LIC'l'BpTUUC pn:6e.u ronamn-er 331()'ll3 ou2.000 31''CfR.

Y3P01{ nacarsy ITJICMeaa je cnenehn:

TIOIlJTO je onaj -qy'Bap 're ecyha, Xycejan-ara 3aTpruI<HO 0)];

Mlllla H aMIDla .ua rrpareosasa rapny Kapararrr" aa penn ,[(YHaBY, xoja xao jerraa o,n pnfionoaaax Myr<aTa upanana MYI(aTH napcxor BaKycpa y cDeTxHcrraMY n .u ycnoaosr ;z:(a qeTBpTHH)' YJIOBJbeHe p116e y onoj rapzra rrpenaje eMHHHMU, a ,n:a qaCHOM .BaI<Y<py CBaKe ro.n;HHe ,naje J(Be xarsane

2~rapila je 51-ilIa II00TaBJbeHa ceseposarraznro O,Q cena .il:aBH).lOBua H3Mel}y ocraraxa rpaua na UPHOj CTeHPJ, Tj. Kaparamy na nYHaBcJ{oj o6am1 H oCTpBa Kaparaur, xor cy TYPUH 3Bam'I R Beroscxa Ana,

26

aKLIH, Mlf CMO, Y cxnany ea narrrora Jzy)lCHomhy ynpanarersa saKy4?a, asztarra OB8:i TeMecyl1 aa ;:qpl(afhe rapne.

IToTpe6HO je rta csaxe roztanc unaha MYI{aTH '-IaCBor SaI(YQJa zrse xarsane aKqJ,{, a na eMHHHMa npenaje xersp JUlY pH6e xoja ce nponasezre II ynoaa y OBOj rapzta, re p:a OBY rapzry rrocenyje a na MY ce IDII<O He MelITa azra ra He OMeTa Y nOCeAOBa1f>Y·

HaIIHCaHO rO,IJ;IDle 1175. (2. VIII 1761- 22. VII 1762)

Ilomnuc: XaUH H6paxHM KajMaKaM <PeurncnaMa ca)J,aUJI-hH

II

10. V 1835

TIoTBPAa 0 nOI.:'JIOHY xaesa MHJIOma cuny MHxauJJY HMOBRHe H UpUXO,[(9 YUHC3HIIX Y rrperxonanss ,llOI'YMeH'ry

I10BO,n: ccnezry je cnenelm:

Y OBOM cenezry yrracaaa IIP:PIXO.n;H H HMaIbe )J,HTH cy MOM CHHY Maxaan-Sery. Ca Harne crpane II ca npyre nexe crpaae aexa rrmco He Cnpe1::IaBa BJIaCHHKa y noceztonarsy Ii ynpann.arsy. IT03.rwaB!

12. Myxapesca TO,llHBe [12]51. (10. V. 1835)

Ilesam: MHJIOru 06peHoBI1li, CpnCKrI 6er 1248

27

28

I

Kladovo, 21. II ] 776 - 8. II J 177

Mehmed Yegen, depnty supervisor of imperial vaktf u: Kladovo allows Haei Huseyin Aga, the revenue collector of the Ilal{~f, to construct a garda near the Armut islet on the Danube, imposing the obligation upon him to sell fish at the dock of Kladovo and to pay to the valli/inkind one fourth of the catch, and 120ak~es rental fee annualy.

Htive!

Vech-i tahrir-i hurfif budur ki

[1] Isbu bin yuz doksan senesine rnahsflben ber vech-i uhde [ve] iltizarmmuzda clan evkaf-i humayun-i hazret-i sehriyariden sevahil-i [2] nehr-i Tunada vaki: Fethulislam mukata'asr dahilinden nehr-i Tunada Armut Adasr? kurbunde aIt taraflannda [3] muceddeden bir garda ihdas ve insasina tapusina talib olan Fethulislam sakinlerinden cabi-i vakf-i hiiln8:ytin [4] El-haci Huseyin Aga senevi canib-i vakfa enfavicun yiiz yigirmi akce icare-i mu'accele (SiC!)27 ve sayd olunan mahi Fethulislam [5] iskelesinde furftht ve rub'in canib-i vakf-i humayfm taraflarmdan emin olanlara eda U teslim eylemeksartile, kayim-makam-i [6] mutevellisi oldugimuz hasebiyle kanfm-i kadim tizre resm-i tapusm ahz ve isbu tapuname virildi lei vech-i mesruh [7J uzre mutasamf olmak icun I1TUmaileybe i'ta [olunrnusdur].

Gerekdur ki sal-be-sal canib-i vakf-i serife seney] ta'yin olunan [8] ytiz yigirmi akce icare-i mu' accelesin eda ve sayd olunan mahimln dahi rub'in emin olanlara eda it teslim [9J eyleye zabticun izin virilmisdtir, Tarafnnuzdan ve taraf-i ahardan kimesne ta arruz eylemiye, Pi sene 1190. (21. II 1776 - 8. II 1777)

lmza: Mehmed Ycgen, kayim-makam-i mutevelli, mir-i Fethulislam haJa

Kagittn obiir taraftndaki muhiirde: Mehmed ve Yediler acllarz28

2(1 Armut Ada Kladusnica koytmun karsisrnda bulunmaktadi, 17 Miieccele olmahdrr.

28 Yemliha Meksalina, Meslina, Mernus Debernus, Saznus, Kefestatayus Kitmir,

29

II Kladovo, 21. III ] 781

Deputy supervisor of imperial vaktf u: Kladovo confirms Hasan Aga's tenure right to the garda near the Armut islet, after he bought it from his father Haci Htiseyin Aga, the previous tenant, impostng the obliga-

tion upon him to pay ill-kind one fourth of the fish caught in garda and 600 akges annual rental fee.

[1] Isbu derun-i tapuda mestur gardaya seney! canib-i vakf-l [2] humayuna ynz yigirmi akce icare-i mu'accelesin eda ve sayd olunan rnahinun [3] dahi rub'mi emin-i vakf olanlara eda it teslim eylemek sartile ba tapu mutasarnf [4J olan cabi-i vakf-i hurnayfm El-haci Huseyin Aga canib-i vakfa enfa' 01111ak icun [5J icare-i kadimesine dortyuz seksen akce icar-i sah ve ilhak idup cem'an alti yuz akce icare-i mu'accele beher sal eda [6] ve sayd olnnan mahirnm dahi rub 'tn emin olanlara eda eylemek sartile mutasarnf iken garda-i rnezkuri bi'Iknlliye ytiz guril~ [7] semeni mukabili kendu hiisn-i nzasile 'isbu darende-i tapu ogh Hasan Aga'ya bey' -i sahih-is-Ser'I ile bey' ve kasr-i yed ferag eyiedukde muma-ileyh [8] Hasan Aga dam semeni mezknri tamamen eda ii. teslim.

Ve garda-i mezbfrri ahz u kabul eyledtigi ecilden ber minval-i muharrer zabt u tasarruficun tapusma [9] talib ve ragib olrnagm kayimmakam-i tevliyetumuz hasebiyle kanfln-i kadirn uzre resrn-i tapusi ahz ve zabt-i tasarruficun isbu tapu temessuki yedine i 'ta olunmusdur,

Gerekdur beher sa.I [10] icare-i mu'accelesi clan alb yuz akceyi canib-i vakfa eda i.i teslim ve sayd olunan mahinnn dahi rub'nn ernin olanlara eda eyledukde zabt u tasarrufina ta .afrmuzdan ve taraf-i ahardan ferd-i [11] vahid mani' ve muzahim olrnayalar.

F125 Ra [Rebi'u'l-evvel] sene [1]195. (21. ill 1781)

lmza: El-hac Huseyin kayim-makam-i mutevelli-i vakf-i mezktrr, gedukluyan-i Dergab-i ali

Muhur: abduhu Huseyin

1,0

III

Kladovo, 17. XII 1781 - 6. XII ] 782

Kad: of Kladovo juridical district (kaza of Fethislam) notarizes Hasan Aga's title deed on garda near the Armut islet.

Denm-i tapuda zikr u tasrih olundigi minval i.izre Hac Httseyin Aga kasr-i yedinden ogh Hasan Aga'ya tapu virilmekle, taraf-i Seriden dam IU1Z§. olundi.

Sene [1]196. (l7Jill1781-6. xn 1782)

Ahmed el-muvella hilafeten bi-kaza-i Fethulislam ve tevabi'ha

Mahar: Ahmed

IV Adakale, 18. V 1816

Dervis Mustafa, supervisor of vaktf (llliitelJellf) ill Kla.dovo and commander of the fort (muhaftz) of Adakale confirms the tenure rights of the deceased tenant's SOIlS to above-cited garda.

Ishu derfm-i tapuda mestur gardaya mutasamf olan Hasan Aga ba emr-i HUd§.. fevt olmagla garda-i mezkfire evlad-i zukurdan keblr cgh Za'im Ahmed Aga ve Huseyin Aga ve sagir ogh Omere irsen intikal etmegin canib-i vakf-i serife aid olan icarc-i ma'Ifimesini eda li teslim eyleduklerinde tasarruflar na tarafnnuzdan ve taraf-i ahardan ferd-i vahid mttdahale ve muzahame olunmaya vc's-selam.

F120 C [Cemaziye'f-alnr] sene [lJ231. (18. V 1816)

Imza: Dervis Mustafa, ser bevvabin, mntevelli-i Fethulislam ve muhafiz-i Ada-i Kebrr ha1529

Miihur: Mazhar-i nur-i safa, Dervis Mustafa

29 Dervis Mustafa Pasa, Kaslll118 I 5 - Mart 1818 yillan arasinda Adakale Mubafizi idi.

31

V

Adakale, 12. III 1822

Mullilfiz of Adakale allows two tenants to inherite one third of garda held earlier by their deceased brother,

Derfm-i tapuda mezkur gardaya mutasarnf Za'Im Ahmed Aga ecel-i mev'fid ile irtihal ve irtica itmekle, garda-i rnezkure kanndaslan Huseyin ve Orner Agalara intikal itrnekle taraf-i vakfa aid ve raci' alan icare-i ma'Iumesini beher sene canib-i vakfa eda ve i ta eylednklerinde tasarruflanna tarafimuzdan ve canib-i ahardan rnudahale olurunaya.

Fi' 19 C [Cemaziye'Lshir] sene [12]37. (12. ill 1822)

Imza: El-hac Abdulkerim muhafrz-i Ada-i Kebir mutevelli-i Fethulislam ha]330

Mi1hfj7~: Talib-i ma'arif, abduhu AnfEl-hac Abdulkerim

r

KJJa)10BO~ 21. II ] 776 - 8. II 1777

3alUCHHI( ynpseurersa napcieor salcylfJa y KJ13)J;OBY MexsreaJereu o)l.06paBa XaUJ. Xycejan-aru, uafiaja B3K:yq)a)1a carpana r-apny KJ13- .uymm1Izy31 Xo)); ApMYT Ane na ~llaBY non YCJlOBOM )l;3 puoy upoztaje T{Q l(Jla,l.'lOBCKOM rrpacraaanrry, a B3"-"Yl}Jy )1:aje qCTBpuroy YJIOBa u ron:ftmH~y 3alcYIIlIHHY o,tr: 120 aI\~tuI.

Y lIMe bora!

TIOBO.II; nacarsy IDICMeHa je cneneha:

Ilourro CI\10, pa-ryaajylia on one 1190. rozraac, npeysena ua ce6e H Y3em1 y saxyn qJeTXllCrraMcKY MyKary, xoja rrpanazra B3rcycpHMa uapcxor BeJIHqaHCTEa, a Han8.3H ce aa ofianataa pexe .l(YHaBa, jenan ozt CTaHOBHI1Ka <PeTXHc.rraMa, nafiaja uapcxor BaI<y~a X31JII Xycejan-ara,

30 Abdulkerim P as a Eylul 1821 yihndan 1828129 yilma kadar Adaka 1 e M uhafrzi idi.

31 Y TeKcry -rauuje C~ He 110M.fIlbe RMe rapne, ann je ua nOJIe~I!lH11 yfierrenceuo na TypCl<OM: "JTpe7(O nyma KJlCU)y~UlltllW Y flO(JU.M CTK'IGMO 120 + 480 = 600", a ua cpncxou: " Tanuja 00 aapoe Knaooiunuuo".

32

3aTpa)lGIO je TaI1Hjy rra If3ROBa CTBOPH H carpazra jeJUIY rapzry aa peUH ~yaaBY. y 6JUf3RHH ApM)'T Ane, na IDeI-IHM ,n;OI-bI1M C'IpaEHlMa. Y CJIOB.rr.anajyha ra zra rO)JJll1IF£>e rmaha 120 aK"t.JII saxyna Y KOPHCT BaI{ytpa, a na YJ10BlbeHY pl16y nponaje aa cpeTXHcrraMcKoj CKenH R -qeTBpnrny on rse zraje eMHHHMa rrapcxor BCucyc]?a. MH CMO MY, Y CBOjCTBY MYTeBeJ1:HjHHor KajMaI<aMa, y3eBIDR, npexra crapose 3aKORY raxcy sa H3_uaB8a.e 'rarraje •. rrpeztann OBY TaniHjCI<Y KffiRTy zra 6H rra H3JIO)l(eH fIaLIRH 61IO nparexaaarers.

Ilorpefiao je na OR H3 roznme y rO;IXIiHy npeztaje 120 ar(qH rozrannser saicyrra KOjR je onpehea aa qaCHH BaICY<P, xao 11 ,L(8 qeTBpTHRY ynona-eae pH6e rrpe;uaje eMHHHMa H sa TO My je H3.u,aTa zroanorra. Ca Hallie crpane H ca .npyre nexe crpaae nexa HIIKO He nacphe.

Fomme 1190. (2l. II 1776 - 8. II 1777)

Tlomnuc: Mexsren Jererr, MYTeBeJIIiJRH KaJMaI<aM, 6er

<DeTXI-ICJI3Ma canannsa

Tleuam ua nonehuuu: Mexaezt U UMeHG CeO(1M Cnaeaua?

II KJTa.ll;OBO, 21. III 1781

3aMCHIIK ynpaaa'ren.a uapcxor B31(y4ta nomphyjc Xacan-arn, cuny npeTXQJJ.Ror laKynna, npano nprrreacaaan.a rapJJ:c ](.rraJ.zy IUJHIIC noUITO je aery o'rxynao O,lJ; oua y3 YCJIon nanaa.a ":lcTnpTH.HC pafiea ronanm.er satcyrra 0.11: 600 aKQll.

Ua6aja II.apCKOr BaKy(pa Xana Xycejaa-ara KO]H C Tarm]OM

. . .

rrpnrencana rapzry KOJa Je onacana Y rexcry ose Ta:rIIiJe, ]]0)), YCJIOBOM ,n;a

rO,L(HmH:.e nnaha CTO zrsaztecer aKq]1 ~apCT<OM BaKYq,y ITa HMe 3aI<yna H ira upenaje eMIHIMMa BaI(ycpa lJeTBpTHH)' YJIOBJbeHe pH6e, pazta ,n:06po- 6Hnr B3.Kycpa acnpasao je 11 nonao CTapOM 3BKynYQe1'l'lpR CTOTRHe H

32 MHT 0 cezrvopsua MJtaIll-1na twjPl cy ce CKJIOHIiIJTI1 rrpen Bep.CKHM nporOJI.OM uapa ,Ueu,Hja (250~253 n.e.) y nerllury KOn Edieca 1'1 TaMO aacnarra, aajenao ca CBOjHM nCOM KHiMl'IpOM na 611 ce rrpotiymcra y BpeMe uapa Teonocaja (408-450) n03HaT je ua sanany nO)1 11MeH0M Ceoas« CI1QGQI./,Q l13 Edieca, a ua HCTOKY «ao Jbyou us nehuue. I:bl1XOBa HMeH8 Ma-rpaHa. cy 3aWTI'ITRl1M y MYCJ1HMaI:iCKOM CHery 360r xera cy "leCTO yp~3U13aHa 1-1 aa opyxje. To cy: JeM,JHlxa, MCKCaJlHHa, MecJIl1Ha MepFlYD1, JJ:e6epHYlll UJa3lTYw, Kerpeurrarajyur, KHTMHp.

33

ocaunecer aJ("tJ:H, mTO yxynao Ii3HOCll mecr CTOTHHa aIC1fi:j saicyrraaae, 're je 6HO rrpareacaaaren. 110.I.t ycnonosr ,na OBY 3aI<yIIIDIH)' npenaje CBaJ(e ro,n;m-re nazyrpy, a na eMHHHMa ,n:aje -qeTBpTMHy ynoarseae pnfie,

Kao TaI<aB on je nOMeH)'TY rap.zzy CBOjOM .n.paroM B01I>OM YCTYillIO M nponao npaBOBaJJ:,aHOM rnepajarcxojr rrpozrajoa CROMe CI1HY Xacarrara, OBaM HOCl'ITeJbY ranaje. A cnoveayra Xaean-ara je osaj H3'f!OC HOB'Qa y rtorrrynocra nperrao a pe-reay rapzry npeyaeo R npasrao, 360r -rera je pazta rrocezrosarsa H npareacaaaisa na rope 1:I3JlO)1{eH aaxaa sarpaacao II IIO)KeneO TaIIHJY.

MIt CMO MY, Y CBOjCTBY MYTeBenlIjHHor KajMaI<aMa npexa CTapOM 3a.KOHY yserra TaKCY sa H3,D;aBaIhe 'ranaje Ii YPYI:fHJ(I! OBY 'rarrajcxy acnpaay sa .np}Ka1:be M nparearanaa,e. ITOTpe6HO je: .[(01< CBaKe roznrae rrpezraje BaI<Y(PY saxytraany on trrecr CTOTHHa aK~IH a eMIfHRMa ztaje ~Ienrpnm:y yrronrsene pafie, aexa rserouo rrparezcaaan,e HMKO ca Hallie crpane a HR ca uexe ,n:pyre crpane He cnpesana H He oneuoryhaaa.

Ha 25. )J;aH Pe6IIja rrpsor ronaae [lJ 195. (21. III 1781)

Ilomnuc: Xaua Xycejaa, l<ajMaI<aM M)'TeBeJlH]e IIoMeHYTor BaI<y¢a') rerraxnaja Bncoxe Ilopre

Ileuam: !berOB po6 Xycejna

III

Kuanoao, 17. XII 1781 - 6. XII 1782

Kaaajnna oaepa Xacaa-araue .rannje na rapny K.JlaAY1lJHHUY KO.£l, AllM)'T Me.

Ha aa"tfl-II-I KaKO je Y TeKCTY 'rarrzje HaBe~eHO .II o6jallllf>eRO, nonrro je XaUIi Xycejtrn-ara oztycrao, H3)J;aTa je Tam'Ija FberOBOM CMHY Xacan-ara UITO je TIOTITHCOM QBepeHO 0)]. crpaae mepaj ara,

rOAHHe [lJ196. (17. XJJ 1781 - 6. XII 1782)

AxM A, Myna ca CJIYJI<60M Y Ka)lU.lI)'JJ;H:M:a cDeTXHCJlaMY H OKO.fIMHH

Ileuam: AXMen

IV Anarcane, 18. V 1816

~CpBl-fm Myeradra, !\'tyTCBeJl.H.ia B3I~Y<lJ3 H Myxa<fJH3 Anarcanea, DOTBPljyje CHHOBJD'ta rrpeMHUYJIOT sareymta npaso lIpIlTf:iKanall-,.a rapne,

Osaj Xacan-ara, ynJ1CaH Y Tel(CT)' ranaje xao IIpFITe)KaBaTeJb rrosreuyre rapne, npexaayo je BOJE,OM 60)KjOM, a IIOlV,leHYTa rapzra Hacnep:CTBOM je npeIIIJIa ffierOBHM o.rr_pacJIHM CHI-IOBHMa 3aHM Axxren-aru II Xycejas-ara, xao H MaJIo,l1,o6HOM carry Ovepy, Crora, UOK Ol-IH najy H rrpe.uajy YTBp~eH aaicyrr xoja npanana qaCHOM BaKYCpy, Helm Y ThHXOBO nparexaaaa,e He 6y,n:e Memaaa H QMera_a,a HM C Harne crpaae HlITM C 6I'IJTO xoje npyre erpaae. 1103L(Pal3!

Ha 20. rrau I.I)'Ma):(e npyre [1]231. rOJUiHe. (18. V 1816)

Ilomnuc: )J:epBHUJ Mycrarpa, crapemaaa napcxax xanauuja ynpaaaren, BaKy<jla CPeTxnCllaM If xyuap BeJ1HKe Ane cap;anrH;HJJ

Ileuam: TIOqaCTBOBaFI caemomhy Tlpe-mcror .D:epBlillJ Mycrarpa

V

AJlalC3JIe, 12. In 1822

360r CMPTH [ennor o,u Tpojll11;e 6pa.lte, aatcynana rap.ll.c A3Jlaje ce nOTBp)l3 npeocra io] llllOjl1lUJ na irac lefjyjy 6parOBJben Aeo.

KaI<O je 33HM Axsrezr-ara, nprrrexaaarers rapzre xoja je CIIOMeRYra Y TeKcTY ranaje, npesraayo IlpHpO;UHOM csrphy, OBa rapA3 npanana je tseronoj 6paOO arasra Xycennry H OMepy . .llOK CBaKe ronmre 6y.zzy rrpenaaarra BaI(YCPY onpeheny sasyuaaay xoja npanaaa B8.KYCPY aesa ce y IbHXOB0 Op11Te)KanaI-be He Merna I1UKO HR C sante HA C HeKe.upyre crpaae,

Ha 19. naa Uyvane npy e [12]37 rO.lXHHe (12. III 1822)

Ilomnuc: XaUI1 A6.uYlIKepHM, MyxacpH3 Benaxe A,lle~ MYTeBen.Hja 34

<DeTXl;fC,IlaMa canannsn

Ile-iam: OO)Kjn po6 ApH$ XaUH A6.I1ym<epIfM xoja -rpIDKH npo cnehen.e

JJ ,UepBHITl-nama, CHH Xaun Myerarpa-rrame Illarmxornva, 6HO je MyxaqHf.3 Anakanea on HoaeM6pa 1815 no MapTa 1818_ rOD;i'llie xazra je nOCTaBJbeH sa 6ocaHcKor aesnpa (G. SJjivo, Sosna i Hercegovina 18.13-1826 Banjaluka 1985, 135).

34 A6)].YJTKepI-TM-naIIICl! My '3(jJI13 A).tClK3Jlea 0)]. cenresrtipa 1821. AO para Pycaje nporna Typcxe 1828/29. ronn He.

35

Faksimil 3.

36

I

Kladovo, 19.11779 -7. I 1780

Hasan Aga's tenure title deed to one half ofgarda named Aloviste issued by Mustafa deputy of the miitevelli in Kladovo, imposing the obligation upon hlm to pay 450 akfjes annually plus one fourth of caught fish as an in-kind payment to the vaktf treasury.

Huve!

Vech-i tahrir-i huruf oldur ki

[1] Isbu bin yuz doksan nc senesi uhde ve .iltizarmmuzda alan merhum ve magfurleh sultan Mahmud Han GaZ}35 tabe serahu [2J hazretlerunun Istanbulda Aya Sofya-i Kebir cami 1_1 serif civan ittisalmda hasbeten li vechillah- i Te' a.la bina ve ihya eyledugi imaret - i [3] amireleri evkaf-i serifesi mulhakatmdan sevahil-i nehr-i Tuna'da vaki' Fethulislam mukata asi dahilinde rub' -i rnahi mukata'asmdan [4] nehr-i Tuna'da Temur Kapunun nsttt yamnda Pirinc adasma" muttasil nehr-i Tuna'da Halo dimekle ma'ruf sayd-i mahi alan [5] mahallm dod hissed en bir hisseye serdar El-hac Huseyin Aga ba tapu mutasarnf olup ve bir hissesine dahi Vidinlu Deli Alemdar [6] zade Mustafa mutasarnf ve bir hissesine sine (sic!) yine Vidinlu El-hac Hasan Aga ogh [isim yeri aciknr] ve bir hissesine dahi muma-ileyh El-hac Huseyin [7] Aganun ogh Hasan Aga mutasarnf 've mustakillen rub' hisseye tapu senedi olup ve Halo-i mezkure senevi tokuz yiiz akce [8] icare-i rnueccelesini canib-i vakf-) serife eda u teslim eyleyup ve sayd olunan rnahinin dahi erbaanu emin-i rub' -i mahi' olanlara [9] eda ti teslim etmek sartile Halo-i mezl Cue ber minval-i muharrer dart serik mezkurler rnutasamflar iken mezkur Elhac Huseyin [10] Aga rnutasamf oldugi rub' hissesini ogl Hasan Agaya kendu husn-i nzasile sunnetlik mukabili kasr-i yed ve feragat etmis olup [ll] ve Hasan Aga dahl, ber vech-i mezkftr hisse-i mezknri kabul 'all aslm, Halo-i mezkurun rub hissesine ba tapu tnutasarnf iken, el-haletu hazM [12] pederi El-hac Huseyin Aganun kendusine feragat ve kasr-i

3S Sultan [ Malunud (1730-1754), 1741 yilmm sonbahannda Btryuk Aya SofY;'I. civannda bnlunan kntuphanesi ve imareti icin Fethislam ve Krayina'da bulunan 63 kay, mezra v:e adalan vakfettiv Ertesi yil Fethislam Vakif mukataasma Tuna'mn iskeleleri

~~rda~an ve sau·. has~a~l ~ave OhUlID1l9 idi. ..

Pirinc adast SlP koyu civannda bulunmakta idi,

37

yed eyledugi rub' hisse ile Halo-i mezkftrun dart hissenun iki hissesine [13] mutasarnf olup taraftrnuzdan zabt u tasarruficun tapuya talib ve ragih olmagla kayim-makam-i mutevelli oldugun hasebiyle isbu tapu [14] yedine i'ta olundi. Madem ki zikr olunan icare-i mueccelenun rnsfi dart yuz elli akce icare-i beher sene canib-i vakf-i serife [IS] eda u teslim eyleyup, ve sayd olunan mahinin dahi rubi canib-i vakfa emin olanlara eda 1] teslirn eyleye, tasarrufuna tarafimuzdan ve taraf-i [16] ahardan hie ferd-i aferiden mani ve muzahim olmaya ve s-selam,

Sene [1] 193. (19. 11779 -7. I 1780)

lmza: Mustafa haseki sehriyari, kayim-makam-i Fethulislam hala Kdgztll1 Gbiir taraftndaki muhurde: Bende-i hayy-i samed, Mustafa bin Muhammed

II

Kladovo, 8. J 1780 - 27. XU 1780

Kad: of Kladovo kaza notarizes Hasan Aga' s title deed 01) the half of the Alovtste garda.

Deriln-i tapuda zikr li tasrih olundigi minval uzre Hac Huseyin Aganun kasr-i yedinden ogh Hasan Agaya tapu virilmekle, taraf-i Ser'Iden dahi imza olundi,

Sene [lJ 194 (8. I 1780 - 27. XII 1780)

Ahmed el-rnuvella 'hilafeten bi kaza-i Fethulislam ve tevabi 'ha

Miihfir: Ahmed

III Adakale, 18. V 1816

The title deed to three quarters of the above mentioned garda issued by Dervis Mustafa, mutevelli of the imperiaJ endowment and muhiifis: of Adakale to the three sons of the late Hasan Aga.

[1] Isbu derun-i tapuda zikr fi beyan olundigi vechile Haci Huseyin Aga [2] Halo-i mezkurun rusif hissesine mutasamf iken veled-i

38

zukflri clan [3] Hasan Agaya sunnetligi mukabelesine bir hissesini bahs ve temlik ve Ieragat [4] idup, ba'de Haci useyin Aga fevt olmagla, bir hissesi dahi Hasan Agaya [5J irsen intikal eylemis .ise, Halo-i mezkurenun sills hissesine mutasarnf alan [6J Vidin sukkamndan Haseki El-haci Orner Aga bila veled-i ziikUr fevt olup hisse-i I7J mezkuresi emin-i beytu'Lrnala isabet idup, furuht olundukda Hasan Aga ahz [8] idnp tiC; hisse Halova mutasarnf iken ba-emr-i Huda Hasan Aga dahi fevt olmagm, hisse-i rnezknreler [9J evlad-i zukfrrundan kebir ogullan Za irn Ahmed Agaya ve Huseyin Agaya ve sagir cglJ Omere intikal itmekle [10] canib-i vakfa aid olan senevi tic; hissenun icare-i mu'aocelesi altryuz yetmis bes akce beher sene [11J eda it teslim eyleduklerinde, tasarruflanna tarafrmuzdan ve taraf-t ahardan mudahale ve nru'araza olunmaya ve's-selam.

FT20 C [Cemaziye'l-ahir] sene [lJ231. (18. V 1816)

Imza: Dervis Mustafa, ser-bevvabin, rnutevelli-i Fethulislam ve muhafiz-i Ada - i Kebir hala

Muhur: Mazhar-i nur-i safa Dervis Mustafa

IV Adakale, 12. III 1822

Deputy of miitel'elll and multa.fiz of Adakale confirms two brothers' tenure rights to the third part of the A10viste garda held earlier by their late brother.

Derun-i tapuda muharrer gardaya mutasarnf Zaim Ahmed Aga ecel-i mev'udile irtihal-i dar-t beka itmekle garda-i mezkure kanndaslan Huseyin ve Orner agalara intikal itmekle, canib-i vakfa aid clan icare-i ma'lfunesini beher sene eda ve i'ta eyleduklerinde tarafimuzdan ve taraf-i ahardan mtidahale olunmaya,

F119 C [Cemaziye'l-ahir] sene [12]37. (12.m 1822)

Imza: El-hac Abdulkerim rnuhafiz-r Ada-i Kebir mutevelli-i Fethulislam haJa.

Miihiir: Talib-i rna arif, abduhu kif El-hac Abdulkerim Kagitin obit!" tarafinda: Pirinc gardasi kurbunde Halo

39

I

K.J13.,o::OBO, 19. I 1779- 7. I 1780

Tanaja Ha rapny Anoaunrre (Xa.flOu), Ico,joMce XaC3.H..:arH, jCl1.HOM on nexana qCTHpn saxynna c jetI:LIaIClIM' y,o::CJlOM, noraphyje npaae HpllTe~canalba nOJ1Ol'HtHC rapne, C'rtl"t.ICHO nOR.TlOAOM.

Y HMeBora!

IT QBOn rIM carsy IIHCMeHa j e cneneha:

GBe 1193. rOAI!IHe rrpHMHJUI CMO aa ce6e saxyn cp·eTXHClIaMC1<e M)'I<aTe,. xoja ce HaJ]a3H H3 06f:l,J1aMa pexe P:YH3:SH, a npmraztaaacam« BaI<yqnnv!a Ilapcxor nerapera, xoja je y 6oroyro,[(lre cspxe carpanao H nozmrao y 6JIM3UHll qactre T,IaMHje Benaxe Aja Coc,pHje y MCTaH6YJIY noxojaa H 6J1a)Kel-IOllD'llRBUill cyJITaH Maxayzi-xaa ra3Hja,37 nesa My je naxa 3eMJba, Y OKBIIPY OBe MYKaTe jezraa O)J; saxyna sa l:leTBPTHHY pH6e, H TO pll60JIOBHO MeCTO H03HZlTO no HMeH)' XaJIOB Ha'uYHaBY, rra ropa.esr nerry .I(eMl1p KaIIMje y3 Tbrplll-r-qaHO OCl'PBQ,38 ,Llp)I{aJ]U cy: cep,n:ap Xana Xycejan-sra, xoja je C TaJII.IjOM nparexasao jenan 0)1; "LIeTHpl1 ztena osor MeCTa, BH,UHHaIl )];eJili Aneraaapaane MYCTac]Ja, KOjH je IIpHTe'KaBao [raxohe] jenaa zteo, jeztaa zteo je ztpacao CRE BHJJ:lllrn;a XaJ,IJI_ Xacan-are [6e3 MMeHS], a join jenaa zteo npnreacasao je ca CaMOCTaJIHOM ranajora sa -rersprnay XaCaFI-al'8., eHF! aeh IIOMeFlYTor XaI,l11 Xycejaa-are. 3a pexena XaJiOB rrnahana cy qaCHOM BaKYCpy ronmmse neaer CTOT1ffi8 aI('tffi saxyna, a eMMJ(Y qeTBpTHHe ]JIi6e rrpenasana cynemprmry orr YIlOBJbene pafie II non QERM YCJIOBOM II na onncana Ha-':lRR IIOMeFryTa qeTHpH CYBJ1aCHHKa nprrrecsasana cy HaBeneHJ1 X8JIOE.

IToMeHyrI'M Xana Xycejaa-ara YCTYIIHO je ,n:parOBOJ.bHO qeTBpTIfny nena KOjE je lIoce,QOB80 CROM CHHY Xacaa-arn 1(80 IIOKJIOH npanaKOM npocnase 06pe3MBa.H>a, a Xacan-ara je na H3JIO)!(eH na-qMH npHMXJ:o oeaj .neo. Ilparexasajyha T8UI1jQM ~eT13pnIHy pe'leHOr Xanosa 11 360r rora rrrro My je orarr XaUH Xycejmr-ara ycrymro CBOjy qeTBpTHHY, on je rrocrao rrocenasx ,nna o,n qeTtIpH zrena Xanoaa, Te .je O;JJ: Harne crpaae

37 CYll1'8H Max MYJ.J.I (l730 - 1754).

~8 0130 OC-:rPBO HMa3.HJIO ce Y3BO)lHO 0)J.ce113 CMIla. Y3 I'hera je 6WJI8 nocraerseaa HCTO.I:IMeHa rapna, mIO ce BH.1I11 l"-3 6enellme ua noneljHHI.1 Tamlje (.rr.OIC IV) , Kpajera XIX eexa y 113'BeWTajy MeIJJO!HITe ({QMJ{CHjc Q PL{GOIIOBY 1i8 ,IlYH3BY 110Mill-be ce nflpl'lAU8H3 1<80 110TTIYHO yrrponamheno pHGOJI0BHO MeCTO cena Cnna en;. MHJUtll, NaG. oeno, 135).

40

aarpasctro H 3aM0JII10 ranajy rta HX .IIJJ)J(l1._ 1I rrpareacaaa. Y CBOjCTl3Y rcajMaKaMa M)"reBenHje ztao caM My Y pYKe osy Tarmjy. CBe ,n;OI< -qaCEOM Bal<Y<PY nnaha If npenaje IIononRHY YTBp~eHOr romnmser 3aI<yIIa o,u,

. .

1!eTHpH CTOTHHe nenecer aI(LfH H )lOIC ncrropysyje II npeztaje qeTBpnmy

YJ10BJbeUe pnfie eMHHHMa qaCROT B aI<)'c;P a, rrexa ra Y ffierOBOM IJOce.uOBaI-bY HHI{O C Harne crpaae a Ell C 6Hno xoje npyre crpaae He osrcra H He crrpexaaa. TI03.llPaB!

[o,I(HHe [1]193. (19. I 1779-7. I 1780)

Ilomnuc: Mycrarpa napcxn xacexaja, cana I<ajMaKa:M cDeTXHCJ1aJ\ila Ileuam 1-1£1 nonehuuu: Po6 npeBFIIlTFOer fiora.Mycraqia CHH Mexxezta

II

KJIaAO:Bo, 8. I 1780 - 27. XII 1780

KaJJ.ujIU-Ia oJ3epn T3UIJje, l(3)1,;a-re Xacau-ar'a aa nononany r'apne AllOBIIDITC

Ha Haq}fH RaKO je H3JIQ)ICeHO H ofijamn.eao Y TaIJHjn, ycnen XaUM Xycejaa-aranor ycrynarsa nsnara je ramrja ffierOBOM carry Xacaa-ara, liITO ce TIOTmrCOM oaepasa H OJJ: crpane mepHjaTCIWT cyna,

[O)lI1He [lJ 194. (8. I 1780 - 27. XII 1780)

AXMe.n, Myna y JGi,ll,l1llYU;B:Ma <DeTXRCJIaM H oxonnaa

llel.l.aJ.n: AXMe,n;

III Azrarcane, 18. V 1816

J(epSHlIl lVlycTaq,a, MyTCnCJIlIja I\JTal{On3 II MYXa4ul3 AnaJ(aJIca, nsnaje T3IlRjy TI)o.iu~l'I cmrona npcssmryner Xacau-are, I~OjOMYM norapljyje "paso npnreacanan,a TPll -remprnne Anunanrra, creneao 113CJJCijcM.

Kaico je y OBOj ranaja cnoueayro a o6jallIFbeHo, ziox je rroccnoaao rrOJIOBRHY .n;eJla pescnor Xanosa, Xaua Xycejan-ara je jezran csoj ,neo rroztapno H IIOIOIOHlfO CBOM ozrpacnoxr CllHY Xacas-ara na HMe ITOKJIOH& IIplUIllKOM rrpocnase 06pe3HBaIl>a. 3aTHM je Xana Xycejan-ara

41

rrpeMHHyo, Te je 1I npyra n.erou rteo HaCJIe,UHBM nyrere rrpemao XaCa:Harn, Kazra je CTaHOBHHK BH.LJ;HHa, xacexnja XaUH Osrcp-ara, xoja je rrparexasao rpeha rteo onor Xanoaa, rrpestmryo 6e3 MYIJII<e rteue, !DerOB zreo ITpHIIao je eMHH)' JJ:p)l(aBHe p:H3B1Ill.e 11 ,n:aT je na npczrajy, xazra ra je yseo Xacaa-ara, qm.le je rrocrao Iloce.£(HlcI'f{ TpM zterra Xanona. Ana je 1'1 Xacaa-ara 60)KjOM BOJhOM npexanyo, ore cy TH nerronn rrpHIIa.JIH aeroBHM ozrpacrmn CIffiOBHMa 3allM AXMeJJ:-aI'H H Xycejaa-ara Ii MaJIO,n:O- 6IfOM CHHY Oxrepy. )J;01( OID! CBaKe O,I(HHe 6yJlY rrpenanana B31(Y{PY saxyrr o,n 675 aI<tlH sa OBa rpM ~eJIa, nexa H]vr ce HRKO He Merna y rrpare)IULBaEbe FfH C aarne crpaue HHTH C 6MJIO xoje ztpyre crpane. IT03.n:paJ3!

Ha 20 . .TI:aH UYMa,n:e ztpyre TO)lHl-Ie [1 ]231. (1 S. V 1816)

Il omnuc: ,nepmnnMycTac}Ja, 3aII013e~IDII( xanaua] a, M)'TeBeJIHj a <l) er >"'11: crraM a, Ca;J;a.n.IIbH MyxacpH3 Benaxe A,I(e

Ileuam: IIol:IacTBoBaH CBeTJTOIIID.y I1pe~ll1CTOr ~el)BHm Mycrarpa

IV Aaaxane, 12. III 1822

KajIHal~al\'l MYTeneJnIje no'rephyje D;BojJ)I~H CII[IOBf} Xacan-are npaso ua aacnelje ,llCJl3 rapne A lOBl1WTe KojH je npnnanao H~HXOBOM npel\Ulny JIOM 6pa'ry.

110lUTO je nparezcanaren, Y TaITMjn yrracane rap,n.e, noxeenyrn 3aMM Axsren-ara, npeurao na )];pyrH CEeT rrpMpO,IlHOM cMptry, OBa rapna nparrana je rserosoj 6paha, arasra Xycejany II Oxepy. ~OJ( CBaKe rozmnc rtajy H npenajy Q,Il.peljeIrn saxyrr KOjM rrpanazta BaKY¢Y> netca He 6y;n:e 0 reran-a HIl C Harne crpane Hli C 6HJIO xoje zrpyre crparre.

19-or I;IYMa,n:e npyre rozraae [12J37. (12. m 1822)

Ilomnuc: XaI;IH A6.JzyJIKepHM, M}lXa¢H3 Benaxe Azre, M)'TeBeJTHja <1)eTXEcnarvra cananrrsa

Ileuam: n0)lgupo6 APHCP XaI,IlI A6.l1YJIKepHM, KOjH rpasca npocaettesse

Ha nonehuuu: AJlOBHllTe y 6.rm3llHE rapzre Ilapamraac

42

Tapoa 1(00 Cuna

(lIpeY3-eTO 113: M. IIeTpoBfIIl Anac, 'bepoancsu pU6011 O(]U)

43

44

I

Kladovo, 31. VIn 1791 - 18. VIII] 792

Haci Mustafa H amid, deputy of miitevelli issues the new title deed to one quarter of the Aloviste gard« to Salih Aga, as the Ottoman administration in Serbia has been reestablished, following the crash of the First Serbian J n surrection.

Huve!

Vech-i tahrir-i hunlfbudur ki

[1] Bin iki yuz alti senesine rnahsuben ba ferman-i ali uhde ve .iltizarmmda olan Fethtilislam mea Krayna'" rnukftta'Itti mulhakatindan [2J nehr-i Tuna'da Gerdab'rn ust tarafinda Halo dimekle ma'ruf rnahi sayd olunan mahalde rub' hisseye rnutasarnf alan Vidinli Deli Alemdar [3] zade Mustafa fevt olup, hisse-i mezkur canib-i vakfa intikal itmegin, Fethulislam sakinlerinden altmis dort cema'atrn Es-seyyid Mehmed Efendi [4] ve altmis 'iki cema'atin Ibrahim Aga, bin )'LiZ doksan alti senesinde ba izn-i vekil-i mutevelli tapu ile mutasarnflar iken, 111(11118.ileyhiima kendu [5] hnsn it nzalarile muteveffa-yi rnerkftmun sulb-i sagir ogh isbu darende-i tapu Salihe kasr-i yed ve feragat itmekle, merkum dahi [6] tasartuficun sene-i mezkurede vekil-i mutevelli alan Abdullah Aga tarafindan virilen tapu-yi atik kazaha-i mezkure istiladan [7] halas oldugiyiln40 tecdid olunmak iktiza itmekle, merkum tarafimuzdan rnuceddeden tapuya talib olmagm, canih-i vakf-: serife aid [8] olan icare-i mu accelesin eda u teslim ve sayd olunan mahi Fethulislam iskelesinde fikuht ve rub UTI -emin olanlara eda ti teslim [9J eylemek sartile, kayim-rnakam-i mutevelll

oldugnn hasebiyle yedine isbu tapu temessuki virildi. Fima-ba'd tasarrufuna tarafimuzdan ve taraf-i [10] ahardan kimesne dahl u ta' arruz eylemiyeler,

Der sene [1]206. (31. vm 1791 -18. VIn 1792)

lmza: El-hac Mustafa Hamid kayim-rnakam-i mutevelli-i Fethulislam mea Krayna hala

Katftll71 obur tarafindaki miihiirde: Abduhu Mustafa 1186

J? Krayina Bolgesi Dogu Sirhistanda Tirnok nehri etrafinda uzaumaktadrr.

10 A vusrurya kuvvetleri 789 yihnm Eyliil aymda OSIDallh-A vusturya Ilarbi (J 788-1791) zamamnda Fethislarm feth ettmisler. Tiim Krayina Bolgesi ni istila ettikten soma, 16 Nisan 1790 da Adakale de onlarm ellerine dilStii. Zistoy (Svistov) Muahedesi neticesinde bu topraklar Osmanh imp ararorlugu 'na yeniden iade edildi ..

45

II

Adakale, 3. Xn.181S -20·. Xl1816

Dervis Mustafa, muhtifiz of Adakale confirms the validity of the tennre title deed. The validity is being verified due to reestablishment of the Ottoman administration in Serbia.

Bi.n iki yuz otuz bir senesi uhdemuzde olan Fethulislam mukataasi mulhakatmdan derftn-i tapuda Halo ta'bir oIunan mahalde surut-i rnuharrere uzre sayd olunan mahinin rub' hissesi merkfun Salih Aganun uhdesinde oLup Sirplu usati istilasi hasebiyle tapulann tahkiki icab eyleduginde hisse-i mezkurenun sayd-i mah'i hasrlati ahzma kirnesne tarafmdan.mudahale ve mumanaat olunmaya.

Pi sene [1]231. (3. XII 1815 - 20. XI 1816)

In'LZa: Dervis Mustafa, ser bcvvabin, muhafiz-i Ada ve voyvoda-i Fethulislam hala

Milhiir: Mazhar-i nfir-i salli, abduhu Dervis Mustafa

Kagttin obiir tarafinda: Dervis Pasa'nun serh virdigi beyandur

TIT Adakale, 23. V 1830

Otner Pasa, .mulla.fizof Adakale leases out one quarter of the Aluviste garda to the new tenant because the previous one died without heirs.

lki yuz kirk bes senesi uhdemuzde elan Fethulislam. rnukata'asi mulhakatindan der kenar-i tapuda Halo ta'bir olunarimahaldan suntt-i muharrer uzre sayd olunan mahiyenun rub' hissesi merhum Sa'Id Aganun4l uhdesinde olup bila-veled fevtinden hisse-i mezbftr mahlfile isabet itrnis olmagla, Fethulislam sakinelerinden (SlC!) Huseyin Agaya arz-i miriden hisse-i mezbur bey' u fiiruht olunup hisse-i rnezkttrun sayd-i ll1ah1 hasilan ahzma kimesne tarafindan mudahale ve mumana'at olunrnaya.

Fi selh-i Za [Zi'l-ka'de] sene [12]45. (23_ V 1830)

Imza: Orner an mir-i miran, muhafiz-r Ada-i Kebir, mutevelli-i vakf-i humayun haia42

Miihii»: Mazhar-i nftr-i kamer, abduhu Orner 239

41 Katibin hatasi. Said Aga degil SaIih Aga yazilmah idi.

42 Orner Pasa 1829 -1831 yillan arasinda Adakale Muhafizi idi,

46

I

KJJa)lOBO, 31. VIII 1791 -18. VIn 1792

XaUH Mycraipa Xal\-rn)l,I<ajl\Hn~aM My"tcneJuIje KJl3,!J;on3 e Kpaj.IHoM 06J-laBJl)3 crapy 'ranajy Canax-are, sarcynua qCTBpTHlle rapne A 108)11- nrre, nOIll1'O cy nOMcHynr xpajena spahcna nOA OCMauClq' BJI.a(."T.

Y If Me Eora!

Y3P0I< IIHC3a.y n:HCMeHa je cncztehn:

Bamman ,[(emr Arreuzrapaane Mycraqia, nparexasaren, jeznre qeTBpTHHe pationosnor MeCTa rr03HaTQr no MMeH)' Xanos, aa roprsev neny 'bepnana ua petra ,II;YHaBY, xoje rrparrazra M)'KaTR cDeTXHCJIaMa C Kpajnaos, a MeIDl je, partyaajyhn on 1206. rO)1,HHe, :u;apCICRM q,epMaHoM norrano y )zy)J(HOCT II saxyrr, npeMHH)'O je a a.eroa zreo spaherr je Bar<ytPy.

[O,D.HUe 1196,43 ys )1,03BOllY MYTeBeJIIljIllior sacrynrraxa, npare»caaaren,a [ODor zrerra] C TanI1,joM nOC'TaJIH cy CTaJ-rOBHHUli ¢eTXHCJTaMa, CejRA Mexsrezt-epearmja 113 64. ueMa:ra H 116paXHM-ara FI3 62 nexiara, OEm cy cBojeBOJbHO H JlparOBO.JI:.HO YCTyrrHJTIl csoje npano MaJlOneTHOM Gl'IHy noaenyror ITOKojIDIKa, OEOM HQCI:lTeJbY ranaje Camrxy xoja je pazur nocenoaaa,a 3aTpaJKI:IO ,rr;a 06HOBM erapy Tanl1jy~ 1'[3.[(aT)' KCTe ronane .u crpane Afizrynax -are, M)'TeBennjHHoT 3aC"I)'TI.H.liKa, norrrro cy nOMe:aYTH 1(a)J,MrrytJ;M OOJl06oljeHH on oxynarraj e.

C 063HPOM aa TO rra je peaemr [CaJIllX] sarpaarao OD: Hac ROBY TaJIHjy, 6y,nYllH na cav na .n.y)KHOCTH MyreBeJIHj1fHOr 3aOTynHHKa, ztao CaM MY Y pyne onaj .ranajcxa TeMecyh, y3 ycrron ,n;a t.JaCHOM BaKYCPY nnaha 11 rrpeztaje, saxynaaay rcoja My rrpanana, a zra e:~lln-mMa JJ;aje xenrprasry YJ10BJI,eHe pH6e npWllHKOM rrpoztaje aa tPeTXHCJIaMCKoj CKeJ1H. Y6y.n:yne aexa MY ce BHKO C Harne crpane a Hll C rrpyre rrexe crpane He Merna Ii He yanexapasa ra.

fOJ];HHe [lJ20'6. (31.VllI 179] - 18. VIII 1792)

Ilomnuc: XaI;rH Mycradia XaMlIlI.~ caztamrsa KajMaK3M ryresenaje 44-

cI>eTXHcnaMa c Kpajl1HOM

Ilesam N,G nonehuuu: Hseron po6 je Mycrarpa 1186

·1:\ Xmrpercaa 1196. Ipaj ana je OJ]. 17. XII 1781 J].O 6.. XII 1782.

4'1 Osaj Xanu MYCTatjJa Morao 6H 6J{TH XaOI'1 Mycrarpa-naura Illa-uncorny WHHHKsane). 1-Ia TO HaSO.lUf nO)J.aTaK na je IlIHHHKomy, aenocpemro npe uocranrsen-a na MeeTO fieorpanceor sesapa y jYJlY 1793 61-10 l<am1:IJJ.1~6a!1la H saxynan L~apCKI'IX npFrXO.Ll,,3 CIJ:. naJ-nelll-tO Beoepaocxu I'1ClUtClJ1YK nocne Ceuuimoectcoz }"fUpa 1791-1794, Beorpan 1927, 127' 'TYPCKU lJ3fJQPU o cpncsoj peeouyuuju 1804 ypeaao H rrpeaeo X. lUa6aHOBH1'i, Beorpan 1956, 189). C 063HpOM aa TO na cy a3KyclJC1<M nplfXO}J,11 KpajHHe 06W'lHO

47

II

AAaK3J1e, 3. XII 181.5 - 20. XI 1816

)IepBIUII Mycradia, MYX3(llIB Anascanea, rrpoaepaaa Ii nomphy je nynoaaacnocr T3TDI:je. Ilpoaepa ce SpWH 360r othfOBC OCM311Clce BJI3CTlI, IIQCJ1C yrymen,» Hpaor cprrcrcor YCTaJfKa.

IIoMeHyTH Canax-ara npeyseo je rra ce6e, IIOA OlIHCa.FlJUv1

6 45 . .

YCJIOBMMa 0 ~eTBpToM zterry pn e, MeCTO KOJe ce y TaIIH.J1I aaaasa

XanOB Ii[ rrpauazra cpeTXHCJlaMCKOj MYICaTH, xoja HaM je JJ:Ollana y ,rry)l(HOCT 1231. TOp;HI-ie. MeljYTHM, 360T' oxyrranzje opncxzx 6YHTOaaaxa 6J2[JIa je IIoTpe6Ha nponepa .rarraja.

Hexa ra mIKO HlI ca xoje crpaae He OMeTa If He. cnpe-raaa na aa IIOMeHYTOM .aeny Y3HMa l1PHXO,!( on ynosrsene pafie.

lO)J;MTHe [1 ]231. (3 XII 1815 - 20. XI 1816)

Ilomnuc: ,L(epBHID Mycrarpa, 3anOBe,UHHK KanHUHJa ca)J;aIJJH:,H MyxacpJI3 A,Ue H nojsozra cI>eTxHCnaMa

Ileuam: IIo't{acTBOBaI:I cserrroinhy Ilpexacrcr n.eroa pof ;::(epBHill Mycrarpa

Ha nonehuuu: DBa je ofijanra.erse zraro 0)], crparre J,:.{epBHm-name

.llO,lJ.eJbHBaHH CYJlTaH0BOM l{aml0l~6alUH C.IJ;eIDBI.JW, CylH Illairaxorrryon, rcao ](aITHUl>I- 6ama rrocrao je MyxaqHl3 Anaxaaea xsaxynan nOMeB)'TIlX npuxona - TIpI1M.aYT .), «ao H JJ.a ce 3Ha na je WnHi'lKOrJly~IMao MOHonon sa Tpron'HH)' cona (Il, Ilaarernrb, Seoepoocuu naiuany« npeo Ilpeu cpncxu yomasa« 1794-/804, Beorpazi 1949, 69) I\W)Ke ce npernocrasirra ,Aa je rrpe ,!106HjaH>a aeaapcxor nocrojaucrsa 6MO aaxynan cjJen:lcn8McKe naKycpcKe MYK8Te, nrro MY je oMory1i1-IJIO KDFITpOrry Han. np0Me'T'OM BJI a Il.I:K conn. Xana MYCT3{j:J8 je xao 6eOrpa,ll,CKH sesap l:IeKO apewre OMO saxyrtau q)e'mcnaMcKe MyKaTe, H TO OJl)lYKOM Ilopre H3 oKT06pa 1800. 360f Flasaanornyoae ysypnauxje npuxone H3 re ofinaeru Morao je rta YOMpa TeI< on nOJIOIHlfie MapTa 1801. rOJ],I!fHe (,IJ;. Ila-rrennh, IHHI. oeso, 222-223).

~5 Ml'lCJIl.1 ce rra 4BTBpnnzy ynena y rapzra .. nOlDTO rapna MMa BI'IWe snacxnxa, a lie ua 4eTBpTM1:fY plil6e «oja ce npenaje eMJ'lHHMa saKy¢a.

48

III ALUU(a.l1e,23. V 1830

Oerep-uama, M}IXaq,lif3 Aaareanea, H3r.(aje -I;IeTBpT"H~' AJIOBHIIJTa nOBOM 3aI\YIIlQ' rrom 0 je .nperxozmn yMpO 6e3 HaCJIe,l.lHIU(a.

I1OICOjI-I1i:I CaKA-ara4G npeyseo je na ce6e, npexa HaIT'IfCaHMM YCIIOBHMa, l:IeTBpTl1 neo on YJIOB.JbeHe pafie C MeCTa rcoje j =- ITa MaprMIDI rartaje xaasaao XanOB,. a nparrarta cl_)eTXHCJIaMCKoj M)'ICanI,. xojy CMO nooana y AY}KHOCT 1245. rozurae.

Meliyraa, rronrro je OR YMPO 6e3 ,n:en:e, peTIeH:H. )J,eo OCTao je yrrpaxnsen, ITa je [rrocrao] JI;p>I(aBHa 3eMIOa II npczrar je Xycejan-ara, jenaon O.JJ. CTaHOBHHKa Q>eTXHcrraMa Hseroaora Y3HMafbY npzxozra 0,[( pa60JlOBa na OBOM .aerry Helm ce fIR C IWj e CTp3.He HHKO He Merna. Ilocnenrr.er naaaSanxazte rO~U{He [12]45. (23. V 1830)

Ilomnuc: Mexxren Osrep, MMpT1MllpaI-l, Myxa4>1l3 Benaxe Azre,

. l, 47

xryreaena] a uapcxor naxyqia canamn.a

Ileuam: Iloxacraosaa caernonrhy Meceu;a48 6Q)Irnjn p06 Osrep 239

46 Fpemxa mrcapa -rpeoa na 6y,ll,e Camrx-ara.

47 OMep-na1ll8, anaxancxa Myxa¢u3 (1829-1831) .

• 18 Bende-l kamer, ,ll,OC.nOBHO "nOKOpaH Meoeuy" osne y upenecerrov snasersy; pe-t katner (Meceu;) 03HaQaB8 oco6y OCBeTJheHY csernourhy Meceu.a Om-tOCHO rrpencraan,a je.llelH O,lJ, aTpM6YTa npopoxa Myxasreaa ..

49

Fakslmil S.

50

I

Kladovo, 29. Vll1794 - 17. vn ) 795

The title deed issued to Hasan Aga, permitting the construction of 3 new gorda named Vrbiea, and imposing the obligation upon him to pay 900 alu;es annualy and one fourth of catch to the vakif'treasury.

Huve!

V rrbica 49 gardasmun tapusidur

Vech-i tahrir-i huruf budur lei

[1] Evkaf-i hazret-i sehriyariden sevahil-i nehr-i Tuna'da VIDa' isbu bin iki yuz tokuz senesi uhde ve iltizamimuzda [2] olan Fethulislam mukata'asi deninunda nehr-i Tunada Korongrad " nam mahalden kopru ayagma51 vannca bir tarafi [3J Helvaci adas152 ve bir tarafi ehl-i islam yakasi isbu hudfid-i erbaa derfmunda sayd-i Inahi .icun bir bab garda [4] mahalli olup ve sindiye kadar bina ve insasina bir kimesne talib ve ragtb olmayup hali ve rnu'attal bir mahal olmagin [5] bu def'a Fethulislam serdan Hasan Aga tokuz yuzakce icare-i.mueccele ile mahall-i mezkurun muceddeden tapusina talib ve ragib [6] olmagla canib-i vakfa ve emval-i miriye enfa' ve £aide has11 olmak iyitn mahall-i mezkuri hudud-i mezbfiresile zabt u rabt [7] ve derununda muceddeden bir bab garda bina ve insasina sene-i mezkurde kayim-makam-i mutevelli bulundugim hasebiylc kanun-i 1 adim tizre resm-i [8] tapusi ahz olunup muma-ileyh yedine muceddeden isbu tapuname i ta OIUlld1- Madem ki sal-be-sal icare-i mueccelesin canib-i vakfa eda ve sayd [9J olunan mahi Fethulislam iskelesinde furuht ve rub'un umena tarafma eda i.i teslim eyleye mahall-i mezkflrun zabt u tasarrufma ve derfmunda [11] garcia insasma tarafnnuzdan ve taraf-i ahardan ferd-i vahid dahl ii ta'arruz eylemiyeler ve's-selam.

Sene 1209, (29. VII 1794 - 17, vn 1795)

lmza: Mustafa haseki sehriyari, kayim-makarn-i mutevelli ve voyvoda-i Fethulislam hal§.

KtiglUil obur tarafindaki miihiirde: Nail-i lutf-i Huda Mustafa 1200

'ID Vn'hiya gardasi Kladovo sehrinin dogusunda ve Turri-Severin karsismda bulunuyordu, Bugun orada Kuctik ve Buyuk VlTbW3 koyleri mevcuttur.

51) Kilctik ve Buynk Virbica koyleri arasinda. Tuna yalisuida Ungurus Krall Matiya Korvin'in (1458-1490) insa ettigi kalenin kalmnlan.

51 Rorna ltnparatoru Trayanm in~a ettigi cisrin kalrnnlari. Turri-Severin ve Kostal arasmda bulnnmakraydi,

52 Bugunkti Simian adasi Kucuk Vrbica koytiniin karsismda bulunuyor.

51

II Adakate, 18. V ]816

Dervi\l1Vlllstafa, Inllhdjlzof Adakate confirms the tenure rights of the sons of deceased tenant to the Vrbica garda under same conditions.

[1] Isbu derfin-i tapuda muharrer ve mestur mahalde alan gardaya rnutasarnf alan [2] Hasan Aga htn-i hayaunda ogullanna sunnetlikleri mukabili bahs ve temlik idup [3] fe-emma's-sart Hasan Agarnm fevtinden sonra Za'un Ahmed Aga ve Huseyin Aga garda-i mezkflreye [4] mutasarnf olmalan me:;;rCrt oldugmdan ba emr-i Huda Hasan Aga fovt olup garda-i [5] mezkureye ogullan Za'lm Ahmed Aga ve Htiseyin Aga ber vech-i mesnih mezkur gardaya [6] malik olrnalarile canib-i vakfa aid olan senevi icare-i mu'accelesini beher sene [7] edfi i.i teslirn eyledukIerinde merknrnanlarm tasarrufuna tarafimuzdan ve taraf-r ahardan [8] dahl ii ta'arruz olunmaya ve's-selam.

rt 20 C [Cernaziye'j-ahrr] sene- [1]231. (18. V 1816)

lmza: Dervis Mustafa, ser-bevvabin, mutevelli-i Fethillislfun ve muhafiz-i Ada-i Kebir hal§,

Milhiir: Mazhar-i nur-i sam Dervis Mustafa

III Adakale, 1. TV 1817

Supplement of the title deed that confirms the possession of the above .. meatiened gardato tllc minor son oftbe deceased tenant.

Sunnetlik-i mezkur merkumanlann uhdesinde bila tapu olmagla garda-i mezkfrrun hisse-i salisesi merkumanlann kncttk biraderleri sagir Om ere dahl merhfim pederinden irsen intikaleylemis oldugmdan isbu mahalle kayd ve serh virilmisdur. Ma'mfllun hili tutila ve's-selam.

F114 Ca [Cemaziye'l-evvel] sene [1]232, (1. IV 1817)

Imza: Dervis Mustafa, mir-i miran, mutevelli-i Fethulislam ve muhafiz-i Ada-i Kebir hata

Miihilr: Mazhar-i nur -i. sata Dervis Mustafa

52

JV Adakale, 12. III 1822

Ahdtllkerim, muluift« of Adakale allows two tenants to inhertte part 01' the Vrbica garda held earlier by their deceased brother.

Derun-i tapuda rnuharrer gardaya mutasarnf Za'Im Ahmed Aga ecel-i mev'udile irtihal-i dar-r beldi etmekle garda-i rnezkure kanndaslan Htiseyin ve Orner agalara intikal itmekle canib-i vakfa aid clan icare-i ma'Iflrnesini beher sene taraf-i vakfa eda ve j'ta eyleduklerinde tasarruflanna tarafimuzdan ve canib-i ahardan mudahale olunrnaya

Fl19 C [Cemaziye'l-ahir] sene [12]37. (12. III 1822)

Imza: El-hao Abdulkerim, muhafiz-r Ada-i Kebir mutevelli-i Fethulislam h3.1&

Miihiir: Talib-i ma'arif abduhu AnfEJ-hac Abdulkerim

I

Knanono, 29. VII 1794 - 17. VII 1795

Tannja Xacan-are, rcnanoacrcor cepnapa, AS J\ol.01Ke nozraha aony rapny no IlMCHY Bpfiana, C 'fIlM:)1.a naKY4>y nnaha 900 alCQH aaxyna a CMHOHMa npenaje '(,recl~BpT~nry plf6e npHJJHIWM nponaje na KJra,n:OBCI·wj exe nt.

Y HMe Eoral

OBO j e TanHj a on rapzte Bpfinue

.Iloaozt nacarsy IlHCMeHa je cneneha:

Y cacrasy <p'eTXHCJTaMCKe MJI<aTe, xoja ce npocrnpe na ofiarre peke )JjaaBa, a npanaaa L(apGKHM BaKyclnlMa R Lmjl1 CaM saxyn npeyaeo na ce6e OBe 1209. rozraae, HaJ1a311 ce MeCTO aa jemry pH6onoBHY rapny oMe1)eHo c "l:IeTI1pH cTpIDIe: on MeCTa asanor Koponrpazr ' na peII.H ,n:YHa-

6 54 . 55·.

By na CBe )1,0 CTY OBa MOCTa IT on AnBaI.IJI~JCI{Or OCTpBa C jeznre crpaae

53 KOPBJlfH rpan, Vl3Meljy cena Mane J.i Benuxe Bpfinue, 11a ofiann ,lzyRaBa, rromrrao je yrapcxn xpars Marnja Kopsnu (1458-1490).

~4 Tpajaaoa MOCT HaIl2L:HIO ce I"3Me1jy KOCTOJla H ypu-Cenepnaa.

55 TYPUH cY aBO OCt'PBO 3BaJIl'! 11 ana fy6asatl. .n;~lRalmBPI Ha3HB je Il.l..J1M11jaH.

53

no MYCJTHMal-lCI<e o6arre C zrpyre CT]JaHe . .IJ:o cazta jom HIlKO naje 3aTpa)IGJO I-IIITYI noacerreo ,na TY mrpazra ff rroznrrae Crappy], Te je MeCTo IIOCTaJIO rrYCTO II sarryrrrreuo.

Cana, Me.fjYTHM, cepnap cpeTXHCJIaMCKH Xaeas-ara 3aTpan<110 je H: noaceneo HO-SY Tarnljy aa pe-rerro MeCTO ca 3aKyrnIlIFroM on rrener cro- 1'11I-1a aretHI. ,Ua 6n BaKYCPY 11 uapcxaxr ))'o6pHMa 6uJIO KOPHCTII H )l,06RTH, ja ca 1" y CBOjCTBY MYTeBem1jIIElOr 3aCTYTImII(a O,U pe-rene rcmrne rrpesra crapow 3aT<OHY yseo TaKCY sa TallHjy H rOpeCTIOMe:aYTOM Y pyxe l13.lJ,ao OEY HOBY TanHJY )J,a .lijJ)rm I1 =ryaa OBO Meero C InerOBHM aaneneT-I11M: rp8RHJJJlMa 11 )l,8 Y H:.eMY ll3H:OBa carpazm R 110;QHTHe jenay rapzry.

CBe ,n;OR H3 rozrmre Y ro.IJ:HHY 6y;n;e npezraaao BaKYc]Jy saicyrnrarry a yrrosrseuy pzfiy rrponasao na (peTXHCJIaMCI<oj CKeJIH H qeTB]_)THHY 0):( ffie npenasao eMHHIDvIa~ y np)ICaffie II rrpareacanan,e pe=reaor MecTa I1 rpaznsy rapne yayrap H>era irexa ce HURO C Harne crparre, HlITH C 6HJIO KOj e npyre crpaae, He Merna H rrexa a ne OMeTa a cnpe-tasa. 1103.rtPa:s! rO)lIIHe 1209. (29. VII 1794 - 17. VII 1795)

Ilomnuc: Mycradia, uapcxa xacexaja, caaa MYTene.1IHJHH Kaj MaICaM iiI aojsona <PeTXl1CJJaMa

Tlesam HG nouehuuu: Ofiaapea MHllOmtlY 601KjoM Mycradia 1200

11 AJ(3[(a.JlC, 18. V 1816

,l1,epBllill Mycradia, a.n;alnlJICIClf MYXal!>1I3, nOTBpljyje CHJ:IOBI1M~t I1peMHuYJWr sarcynua upaao na nacnene H IIOA" UCTHM ycnonassa nprrressanajy rapny Bpo.uu;y.

Osaj Xacarr-ara, rrpareacaaarers rapzre sa MecTY xoje je Y TanHjH YUHcaHo II OIlFJCaHO, sa csor )ICKBOTa lJOKJ]OlIHO je 11 rroztapao [rapzty] csojm« CMHOBHMa rrplflTHKOM npocrrase ffiHXOBor oripeaanaaa, arm y3 yCJIOB )la OEIH, 3aaM Axvezt-ara 11 Xycejan-ara 'rete nocrre Xacaa-arnne CMpTM npareacanajy perreny rupsty.

Kaxo je 60>ljOM BOJhOM Xacaa-ara npesorayo, peseay rapzry cy rseroua CHHOBR, 3aRM Axsren-ara R Xycejan-ara, noceztoaana aa 113JIO)l{eIi nasaa li CBaI<e rcnnne npezraaarra cy ronannsy 3aKyIlHHHy xoja npnnana B3KYCPy. C Harne crparre, I-UITH C 6HJIO -q]IJje CTP8.IIt:. nexa ce He OMeTa H He cnpe-raaa IhHXOBO nocenosatse. I103,npaB!

Ha 20. ,naIl UYMa).:(e zrpyre rOJJ;HHe [1 ]231. (18. V 1816)

54

Ilomnuc: ,I(epBHllI Mycraipa, crapemana KaII~Ja, canannsa MYTeBeJIHja <PeTXl{CJIaMa II MYXaqHi3 BeJIID<e Ane

Ileuam: ilOgaCTBOBaI-f CBeTJIOmoy Ilpesncror )J;epBFrID Mycrarpa

In

~~1I(1l re, L IV 1817

,l1,o)J,al'al'.: 'rannje I~OjIIM ce y nocea rapne Bp6lIIl.~ YBO)l)llI MaJIOJleTlIH cnn npeM1IHYJIOr aaxynua.

Ilonrro cy oaaj IIOIOlOH Y qaCT ofipeaasaa.a IloMeH)'TH .uP)IGlma 6e3 ranaje, 'I]Jetrn zteo peseae rap.ue npernao je aaoJIe)UillM nyrev 0)); IIoRojI-IOr 011;a aa MlIaQer 6paTa noxreaymx, MaJIOne11IOr Osrepa, IITTO je na OBOM Meory yrrncano H o6ja.:llIHJeHO. Hexa ce nocryna CKO,lJ,HO cnopaayray. IIo3)1:paB! Ha 14 . .naH UYMa.ue IIpBe rO.lJ,ID-Ie [lJ232. (1. IV 1817)

Ilomnuc: )::(epBHllI Mycrarpa, MHpHMHpaH, CaJI;aTlllDH MYTeBemrja <PeTXHcrraMa IT MyXaqJH3 Be.JJIiKe Ane

Ileuam: ilOtIaCTBOBaH cnerrronrhy Ilpexacror .D;epBIun Mycradia

IV Anaxane, 12. III 1822

Ilocne CMpTH [caner OIl Tpojn:n:e 6paJ1e saxynana rapnc Bp6an;a OCT3JUfMa ce uOTBpfjyje upaan na nacaene npeMIiiIYJIOr.

KaKO je Y ranajn ynacaaa npareaanarers rapzre 3aHM Axuezr-ara rrpemao aa npyra CBeT npapozrsoa csrphy, pexeaa, rapzra rrpnrrana je meronoj 6panH, araua Xycejany 11 Osrepy . .nOR CBaKe rO,1J;FIHe BaKyq)y 6y.rzy npenanann 11 JI;aBaJIH yrspheay aI<yrrIDIHY xoja My nparrazta, aexa ce Y bHXOBO noeenoaaise H Melia HHKO na C name crpane mITH C aexe npyre crpane.

Ha 19. rtaa I,IYMa,ne.upyre ronaae [1]237. (12. III 1822)

Ilomnuc: Xana A6.uym<epaM, cananrrsa MyxaqH'I3 Benmce Arre [HJ MYTeBe.rrHja ¢erXHCJIaMa

Ileuam: EmIgH po6 Apnc.P Xana Afizrynxepaa, I<OJR Tpa)I<liI npocsehea,e

55

Faksimil6.

56

I

Adakale, 3. XII 1815 - 20. XI 1816

The title deed issued by Dervis Mustafa, multtijlz of Adakale,to the new tenants granting them a half of the Sibirflsta garda and imposing the obligation upon them to pay 2000 akce« annually and one fourth of catch in fish to the vaksf treasury. The previous tenants died without male heirs and the onty female heir renounced the tenure right.

Huvel Ba'ts-i terkim-i huruf budur ki

[1] Isbu bin [iki yuz] otuz senesine rnahsflben ba irade-i aliye uhde [vel rltizamrmuzda olan Haremeyn-i Serifeyn evkafmdan Fethulislam [2] ve tevabi': mukata'asi dahilinde vale' nehr-i Tuna derfmunda Sib karyesi56 karsusmda Sibirfista gardasi dimekle [3] ma'ruf gardanun Lark hisseden yigirrni akce hiss esin e mutasarnf olan Abditlhalirn Aga ve 1 arindasi ogh 141 Mehmed Aga ve roger karmdasi Suleyman Aga ba emrtlllah-i Te'aJa hila veled-i zukur vefat hisseleri canib-i vakfa mahlule aid olup [5] rnitteveffa-yr merknmdan Suleyman Aganun hisse-i rnahlulesine hakk-i tapusi olan kerimesi [isim yeri aciktir] adem-i ragbet etmekle [6] mezkur yigirmi akce hisseler ile yine garda-i mezl urde mukadderna darulharbe firar etmis alan Fethulislam basknezinun [7] bes akce hissesi ki ceman yigirmi bes akce garda hissesine canib-i vakifdan tapusma talib olan ktdvet'ul-emasil [8] ve'l-akran Seyyid Mehmed Aga ve kanndas Salill Agaya bedel-i ma'Ium ile garda-i mezkurde kirk hisseden yigirmi bes hissesine sayd-i semek [9] eylemek icun hudud-i kadimesiyle mutasarnf olup gerekdtir ki seney! canib-i vakfa mukayyed e edasi laznn [10] gelen iki bin akce icare-i rnueccelesinden hisselerini ba'deleda ve sayd olunan semegin olageldugi [1]] vechile rub' hissesini canib-i vakf ictm rnukata'a-i rnezbflre zabrtlanna ba'de't-teslim garda-i mezkureye [12] keyfe rna ye~a' mutasamflar olup tarafimuzdan ve ahardan mani ve muzahim olmaya ve's-selam.

FI sene [1J231. (3. XII 1815 - 20. Xl1816)

Imza: Dervis Mustafa. ser bevvabin muhafiz-i Ada voyvoda-i Fethtilislam bala

Kdgttm obia: taraftndaki miihiirde: Mazhar-i mrr-i saul, bende Dervis MustaFa

5r'Ttl._Q3 nehrinin tanzimi esnasmda Sip adh kay su altinda kaldi.

57

II

10. V 1835

The Prince Milos Obrenovle issues the gift certificate (sened) that transfers the property and the revenues already cited in the previous document to his son Mihailo,

Ba'is-isened budur ki

lsbu sened-i rnezbure rnestur olan mulk ve iradat oghrn Mihail Bege i ta olunmusdur tarafunuzdan ve taraf-i ahardan tasarrufuna ve iradanna bit kimesne mumana'at olunmaya ve's-selam.

12 M [Muharrem] sene [12]51. (10. V 1835)

Miihiir: Milos Obrenovic mir-i Sub 1248

I

Anaxane 3. XII l815 - 20. Xl 1816

~epBHlD Mycraqia ID}J,aje BORUM 3aKYIllJ,HMa nOJIOBIUIY rapne Cafiap(~HmTa, lIOm1'() cy npeTXOJ~l:Ill yMp.rm 6C3 MyWKHX nOTOl\1RKa, it jenaua JKel-lCI~H lIaCJJe~HJfl, ce onpexao rapne, Meljy.6TJRUDfM 33KYIIIJ,1ilM3 [e II

6amKHe3 Knanosa, KOjH je upefierao y Aycrpajy 300fY'Icrulia y UPBOM cpnCKOM yCT3BT{)'.

Y HM€ Eora!

Iloson IlI1Ca..EbY UIiCMeBa je cncneha:

Ose 1 [2]30. rO,lJ;IUle57 npey:3eJ1H CMO C BHCOKOM aarrosemhy y .n;y)KHOCT [H] aaxyn jenaa on Barcycpa LJ:Bejy qacHHX CBenIFha~58 JiI TO MYJ<aTY <l>eTxHcnaMa II Ol(OJlHHe II y OKBHpy n.e rapny n03HaTY ITO HMeay CM6HPCPHIIITa,Koja ce HaJI83H rrpexe nyra cena Carr, na pena ~YHaBY.

On -rerprtecer nenona OBe raJ rre, ,ll;BaneCeT59 cy rrpnreacasarra A6~yJIXaJIHM-ara serOB 6paTaHan Mexxrea-ara 11 npynr the OB 6paT Cyrrcjsran-ara. Ilomro cy AnaXOEOM BOJhOM rrpeMHHyTIII, He QCTaBlIBUIR sa C060M Mymr<y neny, }bHX013 ,n;eo je xao yrrpasosea npanao Bal<Y(Py· I pano rra 1'auHjy sa raj ynpIDICIDeHli )leo HMana je Cynejxraa-araaa hepxa

57XHupeTCKa 1230. rozrana rpajana je on 14. XlI 1814.,Ao 2. XIl181S. sa CBeTH MYCITMMaHCKI1 rpanoaa Mesa 11 Merrana.

59 Y oparusany je nwcap ynOTpe6MO H3pa3 "zreo O.LI, zmaneoeras-m", a.J1}I je jaCHQ .ua MI1CTITi na D,BaAeCeT 3aKynFlMX nenosa all xerpneccr, O.llHOCHO na nonoauny rapzie.

58

[6e3 HMeHaL ana je OHa naje xcerrerra, na je nOMeH)'TJIX rtsaztecer nerrosa, sajemro c rrer .n;eJIOBa60 l{ojII cy npanazrana 6amKHe3Y cDeTXHcnaMa~ xoja je rrpe H3EeCJ{OT npesreaa rrofierao y 'aenpajarerscrcy 3.eMJby,61 CatmHIIJlO yKyIIHO nsazrecer ner .n;errOBa.

3a OBe nenose 3aTpa)IillJIH cy rarrajy on BaKycpa Cejan Mexnenara, y30p mreMeHlITHX n j enHaKRX If H.erOB 6paT CaJIHX -ara. OHI! cy sa TI03IiaT 113HOC62 nOCTa.JIH l1pH.Te)KaBaoUH .D;BaAeceT ner O,L{ -qeTp.ueceT ztcnona yrroarseae pH6e y nosreayroj rapna C n03HarHM rpananaaa, C TBM )la CBaKe ronane )lajy oao mTO je onpeheao aa BaICyCP, U TO ,UBe xarsazre al(qH 3aI<yrIHHHe, a zra CJIY)J(6eHHUllMa one BaKY(_pCKe MYI<aTel:ICnopyqyjy qeTBpTHHy YJIOBIbeHe paoe, xao mTO je y65uQajeHO. I10ID-rO cae npenajy aetca npIfTe)KaB8JY OBY rapny KaKO liM BOJba, a c aaine crpane, HHTn ca crpaae 6UlIO KOf npyror Helle 6RTH OMeTa.H:.a, rm cnpesraaarsa, Ilosnpaa! [oARRe [1]231. (3. XII 1815 - 20. XI 1816)

Ilomnuc: .lI.epBHLu Mycradia, crapetnaaa KaIlIfUI1ja, canauusz MyxacpH3 Azre [H] nojaozra <Pe"fXHCJIaMa

Ileuam ua nOJLe~U1-LU: rrO~aCTBOBaH CBeT1WmllY Ilperacror I-beI'OB po6 L(epmn:rr Mycradia

II

10. V 1835

Hrrrapna 0 nOK.JJOH}· KRC3a MnJ10wa cuny MIlx.aHJIY HMOBHUe II ITplIXO}l,3 yrntC3HILX y npeTXOJl,HOM ,L(oKYMeHTY

TIoBolllIHCaEbY ceaezta je cneneha:

MMaI:be H npaxoznr xoja cy ynacaaa Y OBOM ceaeny upenarz cy MOM CHBY MHxaIUI-6ery. Hexa I-IHKO C Harne cTPaJ-re HJIII C npyre crpane He qHHH CMeTIbY a::.erOBOM npareacasaisy Ii npaxoznrsra. Iloerrpas!

12. ~aHa Myxapexa rO,lI,KHe [12]51. (10. V 1835)

Ileuam: MHJIOm 06peHOBHn, cpncxa 6e 1248

(;~ Y opnrturany "neo O,II. ner axxa", urro sanpaao 3Hat_m ner O.II. nerpnecer 3 a J<Y nnu X ,!J.enOB8, OD.l;IOCHO OCM!lH8 rapue ..

~l Baumrea Krsysa, rj. KJlart.0BCKH 6atuKHes y spene Tlpsor cprtcxor YCTaHKa 6!JfO je Pa.n;yrmH HHKOJ1a (HI-IK0najeBI11i). On je 1811. H8nyCTIIO Cptiujy, aepoaarao sajenno C MJrr.Jle~JKOM CrojKoBHneM H ITeTpoM A06pu,ueM. Y jyJ1y acre rOJl;IHle:la 6alllKHe38 (o6opI(He3a) !VlaJJ:0Ba nOCTaBJheH je Kpa-rys H~IKOJlajelH'I1t Ilocrre rrana Tlope-ia 11 Kpaner 6opw3Ka y ryPCI<O 1 3apo6JbellHWTBY 011 je y jeceu 1813. npeurao y AYCTPA.jy (B. Crojaaseaah, p!r.:mop7.ljcf(O npoutnocm KJbYLJa J 804-1839, £arrrrHHI{J( 4 (200 L), 12, 20, 28, 38).

~ .

- MHCJlH ce rra rascy aa M3.n;aBaH,e ranaje.

59

60

Faksimfl 7.

I

Adakale, 12. VII 1816

The title deed issued by De):vl~ M'ustafa, muhil.fiz of Adakale to Kara

. -

Kul)ukt;lzade Mehmed Aga from VidJn permitting the construction of a new gard« near the Kanh Sogiit islet on the Danube on condition of paying 150 guru~es in advance and 500 akfes annual rental fee ..

Huve!

Ba'rs-i terkim-i huruf oldur ki

[IJ Bin ikiynz otuz bir senesine mahsuben ba ferman-i ftll uhdemuze iha1e buyurulan Fethtilislam rnukata'ast dahilinde kain [2] Gerdab nam mahalde kadirni Kanli S6gtit gardasi dimekle ma'ruf garda yurdunun cevanib-i erbaasi Zidine ve Kan11 Sogiit [3] adasIG3 ile mahdfid ve mtirntaz garda yurduna mticeddeden garcia bina ve in§a eylemek uzre Vldinli K,ara Kullukcrznde Mehmed Aga [4] canib-i miriden tapusma taJib ve ragib olmagla tevliyetumuz hasebiyle mezkttr yurdi ynz elli gurfisa ftrruht idup dahi [5] vakf-iserife enfa' olmak icun senevi besyuz akce icare-i mu'accelesini beher sene canib-i vakf-i serife eda ti teslim eylemek (6] sartile mesrut kthnup arsa-t haliye uzerinde mticeddeden garda bina ve ihdasma merkiim Mehmed Agaya izin virildi.

Pi ma-ba'd [7] ieare-i mu'accelesini beher sene canib-i vakf-i serife ed§. ti teslim eyledtlkde tarafimuzdan ve taraf-i ahardan bundan boyle bir kimesne [8J merkumun tasarrufuna dahl i.i muhalefet etmemek i<;:Qu yedine isbu mernhur ve mumza garda tapusi i'ta olundr.

F116 S [Sa'ban] sene [1]231. (12. VII 1816)

Imza: Dervis Mustafa, ser bevvabin muhafiz-i Ada-i Kebir ve voyvoda-i Fethulislam ill [ma'Ium]

Kdgltm 6bi1r tarafindaki miihurde: Mazhar-i nur-i safa, bende Dervis Mustaffi

Kagitm obur taraftnda: Zidina Kanlr Soglit gardasi tapust 1231 ..

{,3 Kanh Sogl1l adasi Sip koyii civannda bulumuakta idi.

61

II Adakale, 4. IV 1828

The title deed 0)) the above-mentioned garda issued by Abdiilkerim muh/ijiz of Adakale to the minor daughters of the deceased tenant

[lJ Isbu derfm-i tapuda mestur-ul'Ism ohm Kara Kullukci-zade Mehmed Aganun tahti tasarrufunda iken bundan mukaddem -vera! idup veraseti sulbiye [2] kizlan Emine ve Rukryye ve Ay~e fetva-yi serife mficebince irs en intikal iden garda-i mezkfirun etraf-i erbaasile Kanh S6gilt dimekle ma'ruf Zidine [3J alan gardanun muceddeden tapusina talib ve ragib olan sagireleri Emine ve Rukiyye ve Ay§e alelistirak tasarruf olmalancun vakf-: serife enfa' [4] olmak icun senevi bes yuz akce icare-i mu'accelesini beher sene vakf-i serife eda u teslim eylemek sartile kamui-i kadim uzre yedey-i [5J merktimlardan resm-i tapusi ahz olundukda muceddeden mutasarnf olmalancun isbu tapu derununda serh olunup tarafimuzdan ve taraf-i [6] ve taraf-l (sic') ahardan manic ve mudahale olunmaya ve s-selam.

F119 N [Ramazan] sene [12]43. (4. IV 1828)

jmza: El-hac Abdulkerim muhafiz-i Ada-i Kebir mea Fethulislam haJa Miihiir: Abdttlkerim, muhafiz-i Ada-i Kebir mea Fethulislam 238

T

Anaxane, 12. VII 1816

,I(epBHJU NlycT3(J)a, MYxa(~II3 Anarcanea, H:JlI:aje T3IIHjy Kapal~JI)'lCqn- 33l1.C MexMell.-arn paJl,H H3rpaJl,lbC 'rapne n:o,ll. OCTpB3 l(afl.flucyfiYT, y3 yCJIOB l~a Ai. 150 rpoma ynanpezr, a nOTOM)l3 nnaha no 500 a[(,q}[ 33KylI8.

Y HMeBora!

ITOBO,L( IIHCaH>Y nncsreaa je crreneha:

Y CaCTaBY rperxacnavcxe Myr<aTe, xoja HaM je nosepeaa yannmeHRM cpepMaHOM OE 1231. roznnre, na MecTY 3BaJ-IOM 'bepzran O.D, )IaBHHHa IJOCTOjH MeCTO aa rapzry II03HaTO no HMeH)' Kaanncyhyr rapna, xoje ce C

3 64 K· 1:. 65n

qeTltpH crpaae rpaHI1qJ1 ca H,lUIHaNIa H OCTPBOM aJ:I1IHCY11YT. OIUTO

je BI1Al1HRU Kapaaynyroouane Mexven-ara 3aTpa)IU'IQ J.1 3aMOJrlifO on np)KaBe TaTIUjy na na TOM MeCTY 113HOBa rtonnrne Ii H3rpa.IJ:H rapny, MR CMO MY, Y

64 PH60JJOBHO Mec-ro cena Curta. Tlocne perynauaje )zyliaBa OCTaJlO je Ha CYBOM cn;. Ml>1JIHn, uae. OeJ1o. 135).

65 Typ. kanli sagiit, xpsasa np6a.

62

cxnany C HaIIIOM .ll.Y)I{HOnrliy ynpaBHTeJba BaKYcPa, rrpoztana TO MeCTO aa CTa rrenecer rpoma,

,I(a 611 -qaCFlll BaKYtP HMaO KOp:aCTH, noxreayra Mexjaerr-ara yCJlOBJJ:,6R je .l\a .n;aje H rrpezrs]e qaCHOM B~I<Y_cPY rO)];RIIIThH aaxyn O)J; neTCTO aJ.{'qH, a 3HTMM MY Je JI3.llaTa n03;B0J1a zta aa npaSHOM MeCTY H3HOBa R3Tpa,lJ;I1 11 ycnOCTaBH rapziy. Y6Y.llylle., nOIllTC -qaCHOM BaI<YCPY CBaKe

. .

rO,UllHC .uaJe H npe.n:aje 3arcYURHHY, neica C Harne CTpaHe, EHTHca crpane

6lIJIO xora npyror aeMa OMeTaTha H crrpenaaarsa y rrocezroaaa.y, 360r sera My ce y pYKe H3.llaje OBa rre'tffiTOM II llOTIIIiCOM osepeaa TaIlllja 1:Ia rap.oy. Ha 16 . .nHl-I Illafiana rO.D;HHe [1]231. (12,VII 1816)

II omnuc: ,[(epB.HIII MycTac]Ja, IGUlliIJJ16ama, MyxacpH3 BeJJl1Ke Ane H BojBo.aa CpeTXlfCJlaMa n03HaTIf

Ileuam HG nouehunu: Ilo-tacrsoaaa GBeTJIoI1i.liy Ilpeuacror aeron po6 ,nepBHIll Mycradia

Ha nonehunu: Tanaj a O)l rapne 3H,l1.HHe KaI-iJIUCyft.YT 1231

II Anaxane, 4. rv 1828

XSUH AU,IlYJlJCe_PIIM, MYX~UI1H3 M1U~dJlCn H Knanosa, JJ3J1;3,je TarHljy Ma,lIOJJeTUBM heprcasra noxojnor 3aKYJ]IJ:~1 Kaa.nneyhyr rapne ~a not! ~CTUM y(JlOBll~nl MOry UPUTeJlt3'B3TH HacJI;cl)cuy rapny,

Tlpe H3BeCHor spexiena oBaj y TaTI11jR IfMeHOM ITOMer-rYTH KapaKYJI)'Kt.fH3ane Mexxren-ara npesonryo je sa esora ITpHTe)KaBaaa, na je rracnehe ose rapne e -qeTl:IpH rpaaaue, nosaare no FlMeHY Kaanacyhyr 31I,UHHe, npeurrro, C-XO,UHO ~acHoj <peTBR, rra ffierOBe hepxe: EMllH)', PyKl1jY];l Ajnry, Te cy OBe sranonerne hepxe EMHRa, Pyxaja IT Ajma 38.Tpa-

r _ ~ •

)IU'lJre M noxeuene nosy TallllJY ira rapzry .ua Je 3BJe,L(Hll1lU(R uptrrezcasajy.

.Il:a 6H H t.taCBH n8KY;cl) liMao KOPHCTH, YCJlOBJheHO 11M je . .ll:a nnahajy l"O.l1.HIl1I:hH 38KyrI 0,[( rreTCTO f:lKt.]M, U TO rta ra csaxe ro,u;HHe ,llajy Ii npeztajy qaClIOM aaxyrpy, Ilpexra AaBHaIIIIf:,eM saxony, l[3 pyxy rroMerryrJ!lX Y3eTa je

. '. .

raaca aa aszraaarse TanHje, re je OBa 1'arIMJa uanacana na JvlBprUHM crape,

,n:a H3HOBa 6y.n;y npHTe)I<'aBaTelbKe 11 ,na ne 6y,u;y crrpeaasarte, fiR OMeTaHe HH ca rranre CTpaBe RHTII ca crpane 6nno xora npyror. Ilosnpanl Ha 19_ l[8H Pawasana rO,[lHHe [12]43. (4 .. N 1828)

Ilomnuc: Xarm A6'u)'ID{epMM, canaum.n J'vlyxaqHI3 Benaxe Ane c <PeTXHcnaMOM

Ile-ram: A6,n;ym<epaM, M)'"Xaci)1213 Bemrxe Ane c (f>eTXI,fCnaMOM 238

63

Faksimil 8.

~"'~~u. :eP:_"<_;'~J

~ -.' If

-,-,,,:,,:,,,,1.>. ~"';'-<,,_"~->:~r.~ .. 41~ .. )~ ~~.;..J~,

e..t'hiO~~""_Ii_' bi""..e.-~. u:.. ............. .i:,"", . ..., .• IM-o .... I~. ",

'" '.. • • ""......... ''<:--'''L.

-'¥< "t'~..v ~'>J <5";jJt<..-A&I> JJ.~~~~~ .tJJt...p.,._._..

"-"..J.t~·i1.-'.v'Ub .P.I!>~ ~'''''.(' ~.,i.'<..4 .,;,.~..;.. ..J."':'-j.>J""~' .

• 'I' 11'·"·' ,'/>,1. I. , .• Il "~; ,",,,,,.,,.';;,,.t,'J, u,~~

~ <.4lo; -...J ~ 'q_.-;..,,, ""'':-w' .... -,J"",,'~ '":'-~r_,",",. . ..

• " • , f

& &; ~JU ... ",u..w..,.Jl> """ -:"";'~ ";'lPe~V:'~ 6"# c!!.l,..i-!>t;;..", U;_;'t,;_w";,,;..- <...JJ.J;tt#~ lbl'-1 ",);-.17'.:J',..I';IJ, ~. , __ , _ ti'iJ~~fo e.t~~Uo1,' ~

. . ~ , "-' .. ". .. .' .

,.,Ib~, ~~ }A~J .-''''.J!tt:f).J,~ ~ .zg ~ih~~u...,;..~

--,-,uu ...... ~J_';,;"",:; ..b~j.vli e;I..ot;@~, .,;;_;..,o .. \.!", ~'~I:

~,cc_.,i" .. ~, ~/ ~~J~Lf1~.t";;~.AP~'~"

:..J¥-. '~,,~, .. ·eJ ~.".' , ., '<..'f,~

,......rd~14C ~

u:J.J:J~J, --

I'

64

I

Adakale, 20. V 1830

The title deed on the Lasa garda, issued by Omer Pasa, miitevelli of the vak{(and mllhiifiz of Adakale to the sister of tbe deceased tenant.

Huve!

Vech-i tahrir-i hunrf-i tapu oldur lei

[1] Isbu ikiyuz 1 Irk bes senesi ba ferman-i ali uhdemuze ihale ve tefviz buyurulan Haremeyn-i Serif mukata'atmdan [2] Fethnlislam mukata'asi mulhakatmdan Sib karyesintin ust tarafmda Lasa gardasi dimekle ma'nif gardanun [3] ust tarafi Halov dirnekle ma'ruf nsrn 111a11a1

e rut tarafi Kanh S6glit gardasi ve tarafeyn nehr-i Tuna ile mahdud [4] ve mtuntaz garda-i mezbfrrun atik tapusunda muharrer oldugi uzre bundan akdem ba tapu mutasarnf alan Fethulislam sekenelerinden [5] Seyyid Mehmed Aga bila veled £evt olup garda-i rnezbur mahlule isabet etmekle garda-i mezbure talib ve rag1b olan [6] yine muteveffa-yi merkumun hemsiresi Serif harnm nam haron canib-i rniriden tapusuna talib ve ragtb olmagla biz dahl [7] vakf-i serifin mutevellisi bulundugumuz hasebiyle kanfm-i kadirn uzre resm-i tapusu ahz OllU1Up merkume hatilnenibl [8J yedine isbu tapu senedi i'ta olundi,

Gerel dur ki vakf-i ~er1fe1lid ve raci' olan icare-i mu'accelesini eda ve sayd olunan [9] baligm ruh'in ernin olanlar tarafina eda U teslim eyleduginde garda-i mezburun tasarrufuna tarafimuzdan ve taraf-i ahardan [10] ferd-i vahid dahl u ta'arruz itmiyeler ve's-selam,

F127 Za [Zi'Lka'de] sene [12J45. (20. V 1830)

lmza: Orner 'an mir-i miran muhafiz-i Ada-i Kebir ve mutevelli-i vakf-i serif hala

Miihiir: Mazhar-i nur-i kamer, abduhu Orner 239

65

II

Adakale, 21. VI11833

The title deed on the Lasa garda, issued by Osman Pasa, miaevelli of the vakif and m.uhlijiz of Adakale to the new tenants after they bad

. purchased the garda from the previous tenant.

l 1'] Isbu derfm-i tapuda hudud-i muayyenesile mnharrer ve mestur olan Lasa gardasma bundan akdem ba tapu Vidinli [2] Sa'Id Aganun zevcesi Serif harum rnutasarnf iken, kendu husn-i nzasile Fethulislam sakinlerinden Uzun [3] Ali Aga nam kimesneye semen-i ma'Ifnnesiyle bey' u furflht etmis oldugindan, aga-yi merkurn dahl gardai mezl "reme nrsif [4] hissesini kendu uzerine ve rub hissesini kanndasi Hasan uzerine ve diger rub' hissesini zevcesi Hadice uzerine [5J tapu etdirilmesini tarafunuzdan iltimas etrnis ve biz dahl vakf-i serifin mutevellisi bulundugurnuz hasebiyle kamm-i kadim [6] tizre resm-i tapusi ahz olunup merkumlann garda-i mezkure mutasarnf olmalarma tarafimuzdan ve taraf-i [7] ahardan rnudahale ve mumana'at ohmrnamak icun isbu kenar-i tapuya serh virilup temhir olunmusdur.

Fl'3 Ra [Rebi'ul-evvel] sene [1]249. (21. VIl1833)

Imza: Osman 'au rnir-i n1'1:r3.11 rnuhafiz-t kal'a-i Ada-i Kebir ve mutevelli-i vakf-i ~erifbala66

Miihur: Osman Mazhar

III

10. V 1835

The Prince Milos Obrenovic issues to his sun Mihailo the sened that transfers the property and the revenues already cited in. the previous document.

Ba'ts-i sened budur ki

Isbu sened-i mezbflre mestiir olan mnlk ve iradat oghrn Mihail Bege j'ta olunmusdur, Tarafrmuzdan ve taraf-i ahardan mutasamfma ve 'iradatma bir kirnesne rnumana'at olunmaya ve's-selam.

12 M [Muharrem] sene [12J5 L (10. V 1835)

Muhur: Milos Obrenovic mir-i 81Tb 1248

6(! Osman Pasa 1832-1836 YIUan arasmda Adakale Muhafizi idi.

I Anaxane, 20. V 1830

Ossep-rrama, ynpamrrers llaKy.pa ~I MyxaqUf3 Azraieanea, JI'3)laje T3DHjy H3 rapny JIaea I~O)1.CeJJa Carra cecrpu npesrauynor 3aKYTII~a, llIepR(p-xaHY~fH H3 KJl3J).oBa, DOA YCJIOBOM ,a;3nallj,a rojtanra.er saxyna H J;JCTRpTHHe YJ10BJheUC pn6e.

YHMeEora!

Y3P0I< nacarsy rracsrena ranaje je cnezreha:

0Be 1245. ronane Y3BIiIIleHRM (pepMaROM IIOBepeHa HaM je 11 noaersetra Y JlY)l<HOCT <peTXHCJIRMCKa M)'I<aTa xoja cnana Y MYKaTe ).lBa csera rpaaa, Hsoj npanazia rnpzta na ropn.ev ,n;e.rry cerra Carra, rr03I1aTa non HMeHOM rapzta JIaca, KOj a j e orpamrscaa l{ O)lBOj eaa c ropn,e erpane MeCl'OM 3BaHHM XanOB, a C rtorse crpaae Kanrracyhyr rapnosr, a C ocrarre ABe cTPaII peKOM ,IzyHaBoM, IDTO je CBe y crapoj Tan:Hja 6HJIO HaaHCaHO.

Ilpe H3BeCEIOT apestena npevaayo je CejH.,D, Mexven-ara jenan on CT3HOBHlil(a <DeTXHCTIaMa, xoja jy je npareacasao ca 1:aIDljoM 360r 1:Jera je OBa rapna ocrarra ynpazcrseaa. Hsy je sarpazcana H IIO)KeJ1eJ1a cecrpa IlOMeH)'Tor ncxojnaxa, rOCIIo~a no BMeHY Illepmp-xarryraa, xoja je op; p;p)I<aBe 3aTp8)IUma M rroacerrena n.eay ranajy. MIt nax, 6y.n;ytUI zra ce HaJ1a.311MO aa nonoxcajy MYTeBeJUlje lJaCBOr BaKyc];Ja, Y3e.JIII CMO, npesra

. .

nasaam beM 3aKOH)', TaI(CY sa H3,IJ;aBaIhe TaTIHJe, Te Je y pyxe nossenyre

rocnohe zrara OBa TaITMjcKa acnpasa,

TIoTpe6HO je zta OHa qaCHOM BaKYrPY rraje 3aKynHKHY xoja MY npmrana, a -rerapraay ynoniseae pnfie npenaje K acnopynyje el\iIlffiRMa na je mIKO C Harne crpaae, RUTH c zrpyre aexe crpane aehe OMGTam Hlf errpesrasara y IIOCe,l(OR8JhY OBe rapzte. Iloszrpaa'

Ha 27. JJ;aH 31iJIK3.):\e rozraae [12]45. (20. V 1830)

Ilomnuc: Ouep, jenan 0.11. lvlllpaMHpana, caaarrrrr,a MyxacPH3 Berrmce .A.p.,e 11 MyreBe.rmja qaCHor BaKycpa

Ileuam: I1o-qaCTBOBaII csernomhy Meceu;a, 60)IrnjH po6 OMep 239

67

n

Anatcane, 21. VII 1833

OCMan-U3ma, ynpamrrers .llaI\:yl[Ja H Myxa€)nI3 Aaaxanea, asna]e .ranujy na rapny Jlaca ROBUM B.T[aCHH1~IJMa, nOIDTO cy je ORB o'rrcyrmnn 011. npermanor satcyrma llIcpn4>-x30YMe.

Ilonrro j e rrpe H3BeCI-IOr apexrena nparezcaaarersza C rarraj OM rapzte Jlaca Illepmp-xaayaa, cyrrpyra BIIJllUITl"a Caan-are, CBOjOM zrparov BOThOM nponana Y3YH Arra-ara, CT8HOBHJll(Y <PeTXHcna:Ma, aa n03Ra.T11 H3HOC rapny, xoja je Y Ta.lIlfjH ynacaaa 1iI onacaaa C o,upeljeHHM rpaaanaMa, onaj ara je 3aMOJ1D'O na yrramexro Y .ranajy rrOJJoBHH)' OBe rapne IDeM)!, -reraprauy Fhe OBOM 6pazy Xacaay, a ztpyry -rerspraay cynpysn XaTIlJ,IH.

Hanaaeha ce ua )J.Yll(J-locm MyreBeJluje xacaor saxyrpa, a Y3eBIIIn npeva ,1laBl:TaIIIH';,.eM 3aT(OHY 'faRCY 3R asnasan,e ranaje YIIHCaIJ1iI CMO OB,Ue aa MaprJifIDf JIHCTHHe ranajy 11 OBepl1J1H je nesarosr, ;ua IIOMeHYTH rrpwrezcaaajy pexeay rapzty, a zta C Harne crpane, HHTW C 6H1IO xoje npyre crpaae lie 6y:ne cnpe-raaarsa H oxrerarsa.

Ha 3. nan Pefiaja rrpsor ronmre [lJ249. (21. VII 1833)

Ilomnuc: OCMaH, jeztan on MHpHMlIpaHa, Ca,l(aIIlH>H Myxacpll3 rsphane BeJIHKe Azre H l'y.(yreBeJrnja -racaor- BaKycJ?a67

Il euam: Ocxan Masxap

III

10. V 1835

110TBP[J,~1 0 110KJ10UY KHC33 MUJ10ma CpHY MnxaJlJ1Y HM-OBHI-lC D trpaxozta ynncamrx y npeTXOU1IOM ,n01{YMeI1Ty

Pa:3J10r ceaena je cneueha:

llilRFbe If rrpHXOJIH KOjH cy ynacaan y osov ceaeny npenara cy MOM CHH)' Maxaan-oery. C Harne CTpaHe II C .lJ.pyre aexe crpane aexa llMI(O He cnpeaana BrraCHHKa Y nocenoaarsy H ynpanrsatsy. Iloazrpaal

12. ,n;ana Myxape ra ronane [12J51. (10. V 1835)

Ileuam: Mauom Ofipeaoaah, CpnC1<H 6er 1248

67 Ocvaa-rraura, MyxaqJlil3 Aaaxanea (1832 - 1836), 6mnaK rtpajarers xuesa MMlHHna.

6R

Faksimil v.

69

I

Adakale, J. VII 1829 - 21. V1 1830

The title deed 011 the GornJakgarda, issued by Orner Pasa, miite:velli of the imperial )'alaf and muhdfiz: of Adakale to Dervis Ali, ((ga of Kladovo fortress, imposing upon him to pay 2200 guru$es in advance and 600 akees to the vakff treasury further every year,

Vech-i tahrir-i hurufoldur lei

[1] Isbu bin ikiyuz kirkbes senesi uhde [ve] iltizamnnuza ihale ve tefviz buyurulan nehr-i Tuna sevahilinde Haremeyn-i Serifeyn evkafrndan [2] Fethulislarn mukata'asr kuralanndan Sib karyesi dernnunda nehri Tunada Kornak ta'bir olunur bir kit'a garda etraf-r erbaasi [3J bir taraf Karatas gatdas168 ve bir taraf Cirkviste gardas169 ve bir taraf Gerdab taslan ve taraf-i rabi' asi bu hudfrd ile mahdud ve mumtaz [4 J olan garda bun dan akdem Fethulislam sekenelerinden Sa'id Aga vefat idup garda-i mezkfrr canib-i miriye kalup canib-i midden [5] gene Fethnlislam kal'as: agavatmdan Es-seyyid Dervis All Agaya iki bin ikiydz gunl~a bey' u teslim olundukda 01 dahi kabul idup [6] semeni olanakce canib-i miriye tamamen eda it teslim eyledukde mutasarnf olmastcun muceddeden tapusuna talib ve ragrb olup madam ki sene be sene [7] alti yuz akce icare-i mu'accelesini vinnek sartile vakf-i serife enfa' olmak iylin kirkbes senesi mutevellisi oldugimuz hasebiyle [8] kanful-i kadim uzre canib-i miri icun resm-i tapusi ahz olunup aga-yi muma-ileyh garda-i mezkure mutasarnf olmasieun muceddeden [9] isbu tapu senedi i'ta olundi. Gerekdur ki tarafimuzdan ve taraf-r ahardan rene Ide olunmaya vc's-selarn.

F1 sene [12]45.. (3. VII 1829 -21. VI 183'0)

Imza: Orner Ian 1111r-i miran, kal'a muhafizi Ada-i Kebir mea Fethulislsm hala

Mahar: Mazhar-i nur-i kamer, abduhu Orner 239

6823 numaralr dip nota baknnz ..

(1) Ayru adi tar;ayan bir ada Sip koytlcivannda bulunmaktaydi.

70

II 10.V1835

The Prince Milos Obrenovic issues to his son Mlhailo the gift certificate that transfers. the property and the revenues already cited in the previous document.

Ba'rs-i sened budur

i~bu sened-i mezbure rnestur clan mulk ve iradat oghm Mihail bege i 'tii olunmusdur, Taraftmuzdan ve taraf-i ahardan ferd-i vahid mutasamfma ve iradatma bir kimesne mumana'at olunmaya ve's-selam.

12 M [Muharrem] sene [12}51. (10. V 1835)

Miinur.: Milos Obrenovic mir-i S1Th 1248

71

I

AHaK~ue, 3. VIJ 1829 - 21. VI 1830

OMep-1I3ma, Myxa«l>UJ Anaxanea " ynpaeurers uak"y~a, ln~la,ie 'rannjy la rap,'lY rOpJh3K .II;epBIHu Annja, ani l(.,'latl08CKe 'raphaee, non YCJIOnOM na nnarn 2.200 rpoura nacrynunne, a '3aTJIM CB3KC ronane LJ;3 naje

no 600 aK1Ul na IHle saxyna,

Pa3Jl0r IIHCaIh3 rracvena je cnenehn:

OBe 1245. rOJ]HHe rroaepena MH je H nonen.ena y ,rr,Y)KHOCT 11 saxyrr cpeTxHcrraMcKa MYKaTa na 06aJIaMa pexe .IlYHaBa, xoja npanazta BaKycpHl\,fa .IlBa CBeTa rpana. Y jenHoM ozt cena OBe MYKaTe, cerry CHn ua J.lYHaBY, H,U133H ce rapna Ha3BaHa Kopnax (Toprsax), xoja je C xerupa crpane orpammena 11 onsojeaa: c jezme crpane rapnov Kaparam, C )l.pyre crpane rapnov UPKBHllITe/O C lpehe crpane t)epn.arlCKHM KaMefheM, a ca QeTBp1'e .... (Ht?je HU(;e()e1-IO).

Ilpe H3BeCHor npexena ylvlpO JC Caaa-ara, CTaHOBHHK

¢>eTXHCJlaMa, na je noxreayra rapzta npanana .n:p)J{aBH, a ouna je nOH0]30 OJ] crpane ztpacane rrponara H npeztara CejH)1, )l,epBHrn Ana-am, jellHoM ozr ara cpeTXHCJ1aMCKe rnphane, 3a nBe xnrsane H zmecra rpouta, xoje je on y norrrynocrn I1CIUlaTHO, a 3aTliM 33MOJTHO H aarpaxao HOBY TanHJY lla 6H rrocrao nptrrexcanaren..

[To,U yeJIOBOM na CBaKe rO,UHHe rrpenaje mecr CTOTHHa aKqll 3aKynHHHe KaKO 6H QaCHI1 BaKYc)l I1Mao KOPHCTH, a 6yrryliH ,ll.a CMO [12]45. rOJ.lHHe MI1 ynpanarers saxyqra, ysena CMO, npeva .uaBHamfbeM saxony, .raxcy sa ~13JJ.aBaJ'be rannje KOJa rrprrrrana np)J{aBH H rrOMeH)'TOM am H3}laJIrr rrOHOSO onaj ranajcxa ceuen na nparexana pexeny rapny. He rpefia zra 6YI.le osreran.a HH C Hallie crpane, HHTH C IIeQI1Je npyre crpane. Ilosztpaa' Foztane [12]45.

(3. VI11829-21. VI 1830)

Ilomnuc: Oxep, jeztan ozr MHpHMHpaHa, canatnrsu Myxacpll3 rsphaae BeJI11Ke Ane 11 ¢>eTXHCJIaMa

Ilenam: 110'IacTBoBaH csernonrhy Meceua 60)l{jH p06 Ovep 239

70 Hanansna ce KO)l HCTOI1MeHe CHnCKe ane.

72

II

10. V 1835

Ilorapaa 0 IIOI(JJOny KHC3a MHJIOma cuny MHX311JlY HMOBIfHC JI lJPHXOtl:a yrrHCaHH.X y nperxonna llOK1'MCHT

nOBOL!: cenezry je cneneha:

I1MaJhC H npaxonu ynacaan y onaj cenezt npenarn cy MOM CHHY MHXaHJJ-6ery. C name crpaae 11 ca nexe .apyre crpane HCKa HHKO He OMeTa BJJaCHMKa y rrocenosaisy II ynpanrsarsy. ITo3)..[paB!

12 . nana Myxapexa roznrae [12]51. (10. V 1835)

Ilenam: MHJJOlll Ofipeaoaah, cpncKH 6er J 248

73

74

F,aksimil 10.

I

AdakaIe, 12. V 1832

The title deed issued by Osman Pasa lI1uhtiftz of Adakale to Ali Baba, superintendent of storehouse in Kladovo, confirming tile purchase of a plot near Sip village from Mula Halil.

R·· I . uve.

Ba'rs-i tahrir-i hnrtrf oldur ki

[1] Isbu iki yuz kirk yedi senesi ba irade-i seniyye uhdemuze ihale buyurulan evkaf-i humayun mnkata'atmdan Fethulislam rnukata'asi [2] dahilinde Sib karyesinun pisgahmda vala dalyanlardan Kanh Sogiit gardasmun Tuna tarafinda olan plasasr" [3] hizasma kadar haIfl Ada-i Kebir mutemekkinlerunden Mella Halil nam rnerkfnn ba tapu mutasamjf] olup ve zikr olunan arsa derununda Fethulislfim [4J mutemekkinlerunden anbar emini An Baba nam merkum bir bah garda ill~a eylemesicun zikr olunan arsadan ez-gayr-J dalyanan falcad (slCl)72 [5] Ploya7J nam rnahaldan nehren Said Aganun Kanh Sogtttde olan gardasmun Tuna tarafmda olan pilasasunn hizasma kadar [6J ve ben-en Kanh Sogut nakilesr" pisgahrnda olan zeminde bir kttlupa in;;a eylemek tizre InarT1U]beyan arsadan isbu derfm-i tapuda [7] muharrer alan rnahalli rnutasarnfi olan Malia Halil nam.merkumundan rnubaya'a eylemesine talib olmus ve rnerkum MalHi Halil dahi kendu husn tl nzasile [8J ba tapu mutasarnf oldugi aTS ad an ez-gayr-i dalyanan zikr olunan mahal sernen-i zna'Iumesile 111erku111 Ali Babaya bey' u fnrfiht etrnis [9] oldugim mubini merkiun All Baba mahall-i mczkurun muceddeden tapusuna talib ve ragib olmus olmagla, biz dahi val 1'-1 serifin mutevellisi [LO] bulundugumuz hasebiyle mu'tad-i kadim alan senevi kirk bes akce icare-i zemin virmek sartile isbu mernhur ve mumza tapu senedumuz [11] tahrir ve imla ve yed-i rnerkfrme i 'til olunrnusdur.

71 Rornence plasii sozi.i bahk agl demektir. n Orijinalde fekad yazilnnstrr.

7l Ploca bir zamanlar Sip koytlmin bahk avlama yerinin adidir.

H Nakile olarak okudugumuz soziluiin mm13s1111 elirnizde alan sozluklerde bulunma- 111 a ktadi r. Kayik manasmda alan Romence nacelii aozunun Turklestirilmis ~ekJi olabilir, Yani, nehir boyunda bulunan ve gardacilann kayiklanm bagladiklan yerin am olabilir.

75

Gerekdur lei zikr olunan icare-i zemini beher sene canib-i miriye eda it teslim eyleduginde merkumun [l Zj mahall-i mezkfire tasarrufuna tarafimuzdan ve taraf-i ahardan kimesne mudahale etmiye,

Fill Z [Zi'l-lncce] sene [1J247. (12. V 1832)

Imza: Osman 'an mir-i miran, rnuhafiz-i Ada-i Kebir ve multezim-i mukata'a-yr vakf-t ~etlfhala

Kagutn obur tarafindaki muhiirde: Osman Mazhar

II

10. V 1835

Tile Prince IV[ilos Obrenovic issues to his son Mihailo the sened that transfers the property and the revenues already cited in the previous document.

Ba'is-i sened budur ki

Isbu sened-i mezbure mestfir alan emlak ve iradat oghm Mihail bege i'ta olunmusdur. Tarafimuzdan ve taraf-i ahardan rnutasarnfina ve iradatmabir kimesne mumana'at olunmaya ve's-selam.

12 M [Muharrem] sene [12]51. (10. V 1835)

Miihiir: Milos Obrenovic mir-i Sub 1248

76

I Anaxaae, 12. V 1832

()CMUH-nUlua, Myxa~H3 A.l:J;a_lmJlea~ It3J~aje nQTBpLIY AJlJf Ea6n, lU1a)l,OBCKOM ~u{(iap-eMFlJIY, na je on NlYJl3 Xa.)lHJI3 «:yllHO 3CMJLHlDTe J(on: CHua Kan:o 611 na IbeMY nozrarau K0J1H6y.

Y MMe Eora!

OBe 1247. roztaae Y3BHTIIeHOM aanoseuihy npHMHllH CMO na ceee jeznry o~ MylffiTa rtapcxax naItycpa, <]?eTXKCJIaMCl<Y MYI~aTY, y cxsapy xoje ce HaJIa3H [3eMJbHITITe], 0)]; zrarsana 7.5 acrrpezt cerra Cl1IIa .n;o IDIBoa

76 T.( r. . .

Mpe)l(e J: aHJlHCY11YT rapzre aa ,I(YHaBCKOJ crpaaa, a cana ra C TarnI]OM

rrpa eacasa Myna XaJII!lJl CTaHOBHHIC Benmce AJJ.e.

Y O1<BHpy rroxteuyror 3eMJbHIDTa, 6e3 nan-ana, H TO ozt MeCTa no l-IMeHY I1JJOQa77 pexov JI;O I-UIBOa Mpe)rce Carrn-arnne rapzte na rrynaacxoj C11paBM KO,I( Kanrracyhyra, aH6ap-eMllH Ana Ba6a, eTaHOBHHI< <DeTXF:!cna~m} xreo je )J.a nozrarne jeJJ;HY rapzry, a na xomry acnpen 'LIaM:o:a78 Kannacyhyra ,n:a carpaznr jezray KOlm6y, ITa je ozr rrpwrezcaaarersa yrarcaaor y OBOj Tannjll, pesenor MyJIa Xanana, 3aTpa)}(HO zta ICyIDI npeTXO,LJJ-IO nauerterro 3eMJbHIIlTe.

Ilonrro je Ana Eatia saxormo na IcyIIYI 0).]; uoerenyror Myna XaJ1I1JTa l(QjH. nptrreneaaa M€CTO orracano Y 'rarmja, a npanazra EraBe.n:eHOM sescsanrry, MYJla Xamrn My je CBOjOM ,n;06pOM BOIbOM H

75 ):{aJbaHH cy BeUJTatIK3 [,JY!601l0BHUlTa nanpasrseua 0).1, aorsa, npyha 0JUJ LlHpeKft, H3Meijy KOjHX cy paean 're Mpe)Ke. Y I-bI1Ma ce pH6a Y.YSMR l!1 no norpefia IlOBl-JJTa. DQCHIBJl>ftHM cy aa MHpHV1M pel~aMa, pe41utJM PYI\311UHMft H jeaepava. PH60JTOB Y )J:8JM1HIMa nuje lr13HCKHBao JH.i 118nop I~~I aapovary YMeLlII-tOCT, a ysex .Ie 6l'lO ofiunaa, ria je 3aTO nopea H3HOCMO 50%. VI nopen pa3MIKe y Ha4HHY xsaraa.a p146e y rapnaaa H 113JbftHHMa, xoja je YTI"u,aJIa PI ua BHCltlHY nopesa y IUBopl1Ma ce rapne ~leCTO xasuaajy n8JMIH1Ma. xao WTO je cny-ra] Y osov JlOI(YMeHTy. Pa3110T TOMe je pacnpocrpaesenocr ll.8Jb·aH(l WHPOM Llapcrsa, Y OllHOCY H8 rapne, xojuxje 6H110 caMO aa ,I(yHa13Y.

1C. Y opnrjraarry je yrrorpetirseaa PYMYHCKa pex sa MpeiKY, plasii.

77 Ilnoxa, uexazta pn60JIOBHO MeCTO Cella CHlIa, YH.MWTeH8 je YCIleLl perynauuje .l.(YH8B8 Ul Manah, Hoe. oeno 135).

18 Y oparanany nakile (HaKHJ1e, Han.HJle), BepOBaTHO je TYPUH3HpaHa BapHjaHT8 PYMYHCI(e pe"tfP1 nacela 4aM8U. Osne ce lrl3rrren8 MHcml na M0CTO aa 06ruH1 r.lle je npPISe3f!fBaR rapaaua] CKH 4aMau.

77

)l('JbOM sa n03HaTH ll3HOC nportao nOMeHYTO MeCTo, 6e3 nan.ana, xoje nprmana 3eMlbHIDTY Lffi";iK je OR rrpnreacaaarers C T81U1jOM. Pazm TOTa je AJIH Eafia aMOJIHO IT '3U:rpIDKHO H013Y 'FanHjy sa nOMeH)'TO MeCTO.

Ey;ny1J..H zra ce Harra3HMO na nonoacaiy sryrenennje =racaor BalCyq)8, MH CMO cacrasana 11 HaTIPICaJI'H osaj nelJaTOM Ii IlOTflHCOM onepen TallHJCKlI cenen Ii npenaua ra Y pyxe no enyror, ys YCJIOB na npeeaa nasuamn.ea 06HQajy rrrraha rO.IUf11I1:bH saxyrr 33 36MJb1illJTe ozr -rerpnecer ner axxa. Ilorpetiao je zta CBaKe ronzne nnaha .n;pJKa:en pe-reaa aaxyn aa 3eMIbHillTe ITa C Harne crpane, :IUiTH C 6IfJlO =raje crpane, nehe 6HTR osrerarsa nparescaaan, y IIOMeEfYTor MeCT3.

ll.-or 3HTIXJiIT,Ie ronaae [1]247. (12. V 1832)

Tlomnuc: OeMaR, jenan ozr MHP_HMHpaJia, eazraura,a MyxaqHI3 Berraxe Azte VI 3aKYIlHHK M)'KaTe xacaor BaJrycpa

Ileuam na nonehuuu: OCMaR Masxap

II

10. V .1835

IIoTBp}],lJ 0 UOK110HY .KIIe3a Manoura caay M axaany HJ\.10BJlUC II npaxona ymrcannx y npeTXOJJ.HOM )lOl,yl\!leHTy

TIOBO"q ceaeny je cnezieha:

l1MaI:be FI llpHXO.II.Ii yrrncaaa Y osaj ceaen rrpezrarn cy MOM carry Maxaan-fiery. C Harne CT}JaHe H C nexe ztpyre crpaae .aexa HHKO He OM-eTa BJIaCHHIca y nocenoaaay H: ynpann.arsy. IIo3.II.paB!

12. nana Myxapesia rO,IJ;HHe [12J51. (10. V 1835)

Tleuam: MHJIOm 06peHoBHn, CprrCI<H 6er 1248

78

JI,O/-bU oeo eapoe samaopeu je upeotcacmou «ecau, «ojy eapoauuja Nel<OflU1<.O nyma OJ-lee'HO npasuu y I,/.OMQLI

(npeysero H3: M. IIeTpoBI111 Anac, 'bepoanctcu pu60floeu)

79

Faksimill1.

80

.~ (~,(if'T;~ -" .... 01..-, "i"f'J;(r;; - ,.r~J -: r-:--?'; ~.7j>J t;J7 ~f~ l~r~.r.r; ~""'Y J '1c, ti-u ~!,/~~ iJ7.?

I

Kladovo, 21. IV 1834

The cernfleate issued to Stefan Srefanovid Tenka, captain of Poree and representative of the Prince l\!Jilos Obrenovie by previous owners of gardas whoconflrm tbat they received from him the whole money {OJ' sale of the garda,s.

Ba'is-i tahvil oldur ki

[1] Fetlnilislam mukata aS1 kurbtinde nehr-i Tuna uzerinde Fethulislam -aha[li]lerunil11 yedlerinde olan gardalarmda iktiza' iden kaziklanru yirlerini Belgrad bas kinezi [2] Milosa bey' u teslim eyleduk gardalanmuzda 'iktiza' iden kaztklann yirleruntin akcesini Porece" Kapudan Tenko8o yedinden bertemam ahz ti kabz eyledttk, Bundan boyle (3] gardalardakat'en alakarnuz kalmadugi ecilden yedlerumnzde alan senedleri dahi Kapudan Tenkoya teslim eyleduk, Belgrad baskinezi Milos begde bir akce [4] ve bir akce kalmadugi ecilden cumle tarafmdan yedine isbu sened i'ta olundi. Gerekdur ki tarafunuzdan ve taraf-r Bhardan rencide olunmaya ve's-selam.

Fi 11 Z [Zi'l-lncce] sene [12]49,

(2L IV 1834)

El-rna'Itnn Sa'Id aga El-ma'Ium Mustafa El-ma' lum OS111an

parmak izi Miihur: Mazhar-i ntir-Illahi, bende Mustafa Muhur: Seyyid Dervis Milhur Pehlivan-zade Emin Mahar: Mazhar-i Iutf-illahi, Ali Baba Milhiir: Mazhar-i hitf-illahi, bcnde Ali Mtihur: Bende-i kamer, abduhu Orner

El . 'In M -1" E . "-

-rna urn on a. mm

El-ma'Iftm Coban All Baba El-nia'Ium Uztm All Aga El-ma'Ium Orner beg

El-rna C Ium yuzbasi Huseyin Aga

Miihar;' Mazhar-i nfir-illahi, abduhu H useyin

SUhud- ul-hal:

mtilazim Tahir Aga Fethulislam; katib Monla Huseyin Fethulislam; 8m eyrnan Felli Lili s lam.

79 Porec §ehl'i ve adasi, Tuna nehrinin tanziminden once, Poree nehrinin Tuna 'ya alchgl yerin civannda bulunuyordu. Porec sehn 1832 yilmda Tuna 'run sag kryisma tasmrms ve ~ni ad! Milanovac olarak Knez Milos'un btiytik oglu Milan 'in serefine verildi,

n Porec Kapudaru Stefan.Stefanovic Tenka, Knez Milo§'a yakm bir devlet adamr idi,

81

I

I{J13tI;oBO, 21. IV 1834

nOTBp)l3 R:JUlAOnCICHX Typaica aa cy on nope-ncor ieanerana CTec]laII3 Cl'etjJaHoBllna Temce ITplfMH.llU nenoreynan nonuarm asnoc sa nponajy JzyuanCKUx. rap)l;D KHC3Y MUJIoIUY'.

IIOBO,IJ; upenocnor f1HCMa je cneneha:

MH CTaHOBI-UU.lH CDeTXl'lCJIaMa, y -crnjIIM p)'KaMa ce aanase rapzre na )J;yHaBY, Y 6JIli3IDIR cpeTXHCJIaMCKe M)'KaTe, npoztann CMO H npeaarm 6eorpa;uclwM 6aIITKHe3Y Manorn-fiery MeCTa sa KOIhe xoje je norpefiao [sa H3rpa~}by] rapzm. HOBan; 33 MeCTa na KOjHM3 je KOlbe O.D, H311IllX rapzor y rrOTTI)'HOCTH CMO rrpl1Mun:u H3 PYKY uope-rxor xaneraaa Terrae .. Ilotrrro on carta nazrarse HeM3MO HHKaKBHX rrpasa Ha rapzre, npenarra CMO KaneTClHY TeIiI<H ld cenezte xoje CMO RMaJlli Y pyxana, Kaxo 0,0: 6eorp~Clmr 6alllJ<He3a MMJIOID-6era aeMaMO aajezmy arory H HHje.lJ.HY napy nOTpruIGJBaH:.a, osaj cenen My je rrpeztar y pyxe on C1pa1Ie GBllX Hac. TIoTpeoHO je na C Harne crpane H ca crpaae 5I1JIO xor npyror He 5y.ue OMeTaH. Iloszrpanl

Ha 11. rraa 3U1IXl1Ue rO):J;I'fHe [12]49. (21. N 1834)

n03HaTH Caazi -ara nosnara MYCTa<l>a

omucax npcma n e uam: IIOtIacTB0BaB CBe1'1l0111ny Anaxa po6 Mycraoa Ileuam: CejRA ,n:epBHm Ileuam: Ilenasaasane EM11H Ileuam: Iloaacrnonaa MIlITOU:llY Anaxa A . .l1H Ea6a Tleuam: IIOqaCTBOBaII MMJIom1iy Anaxa po6 A.JIH Ileuam: I10KOPaH Mecen;y,81 60)KHjH po6 Ovep Ileuam: TIOqaCTBOBaH CBeTJIoI.II1iy Anaxa rseron po6 Xycejan

D03RaTH OeMaR

ncsaara MyJIa EMHJl rr03Ha'IH t.Io6aH Ami Ea6a

rr03HaTH Y3YH AlII! -ara

II03HaTH Oraep-tier

rr03HaTlI jysfiama Xycejaa-ara

CBetJ;OIzyI =rmry:

MYJI3.3HM Taxnp-ara <DeTXHcnaMaQ; TIHCap MOJla XyceJRH cDeTXHCJI3MaI(; Cyrrejxaa <PeTXHcnaMatJ,.

81 OS.LI.e ce IlOJl, MeceuoM MI1C.nH ua rrpopoxa Myxastena. Bun. Han. 48.

82

Faksimil l lb,

I r : ~

- .

83

II [Kagzdm obiir tarafinda] Kladovo, 22. IV 1834

Kad: of Fethislarn kaza notarizes tbe Prince lVlilos Obrenovic's title deed on gardas issued by the previous tenants.

Ba'rs-i tahrir-i huruf oldur ki

[1) Isbu bin iki ytiz kirk tokuz senesinde mah-i Zil-hicce-i serifin on ikinci gununde Su:plu bas kinezi ragbetlu Milos [2J Beg tarafindan ademisi Tenko Kapudan me'mur ile Fetlrulislama vuntd ve Fcthtilislam sukkanlerintin yedlerinde Birza Palankasmdan [3] Ada-i Kebire kadar bulunan gardalar sukkan-i merknman husn-i rizalar ile garda-i mezkfrreleri mir-i mersume mebalig-i ma'Iume ile [4] filruht ve meblag-i mezknri Tenko Kapudamndan ahz eyleduklerine taraf-i Ser'Iden isbu memhur sened mir-i mersume [5] tarafma i 'tft olunmusdur.

Fr 12 Z [Zi'l-hlcce] sene [1]249. (22. IV 1"834)

El-fakir Seyyid Mehmed Tahir el-kadi-i Fethtilislarn vc Ada-i Kebir Miihiir: Es-seyyid Mehmed Tahir 1245

In

10. V 1835

The Prince Milos Obrenovlc officialy confirms that be granted all gardas on the Danube to his SOI1 Mfhailo.

Ba'ts-i sened budur ki

Iradatile hasilan ve mulki cghrn Mihail bege inam ve i'ta olunmusdur. Tarafimuzdan ve taraf-i a.hardan ferd-i vahid bir kimesne mutasarnfma mumana'at olunrnaya ve's-selam,

12 M [Muharrem] sene [12]51. (10. V 1835)

Miihur: Milos Obrenovic mir-i Sub 1248

84

If KJI8)l;OBO, 22. 1 V 1.834

[11a uonchuna]

Ka)lfljHfla onepa cenena xor cy xae y Mmrumy H3).(aJm 6uBmu BJl3CHlill.J;liJ rap.ll,u:.

Iloncn IIHCaI{,Y ITHCMeHa je crre.u;enFi:

DBe 1249. .rozmae, znsaaaecror rtaaa xrecerra qaCHe 3HJ1XHI;Ie, O;D; crpaae cpncxor 6anrr(He3a nerseaor MHJlOIII-6era rrpacneo je y <PeTXJiCTIaM FberOE LlOBel< xarreraa TeHKO ca CBOjHM tJIllIOBHHKOM. Onaj, O,L( crpaae mepnjara ueqaTOM DB pea ceaen, rrocnar je pexeuosr 6e y a TOMe zra cy CTaHOBHHIJ;H <DeTXHcrraMa Y 'LJRjllM PYKaMa cy raprre 0,[( Epse I1aJIaHKe ,.0:0 Bemnce Ane, ,U06POBOThHO rrponana Te rapzte rroneayrox 6ery sa nosaary CBOTY HOBua 11 na cy Taj IfSHOC HOBIJ;a Y3eJU1 O,Ll, sanerana TeRKe.

Ha 12. nan 3HJIXIII,Iero.um-re [1]249. (22. IV 1834)

Y60nI CejH)J. Mexxez; TaxHP~ I<a;qRja <De'I'XHCJIaMa if BeJJJiKe Azre lleuam: Cejan Mexxrezr Taxnp

III

10. V 1835

nOTBPJl3 tcnesa Mnnnma o nO[{J[OHY n)'H3BCI\:HX rapAli Oll Aruncanea AO Bpse Ilanauree ClUJ)' Maxaurry

TIOBO)], ceneny je cneneha:

MOM caay MHxaHJ1-6ery IIOKJIOIhe:rlli cy H npenarz rrpHXOI(H nOXOn;JJ II liMaffie, Hexa ra HIIKO C Harne crpaae, H.HTlI ca crpaae 6HJ10 kora .D.pyror II OMeTa y nocenosan.y. TI03)lPaB!

12 . naira Myxapexia rO.D.H.fLe [12J51. (10. V 1835)

Ileuam: Mnnom 06peHoBH11 cprrcms 6er 1248

85

Faksimil 12.

On the facsimile no.12 there is a document in S erb ian, and on its reverse side a document in Serbian as well as one in Turkish. The one in Turkish is identical to the document DO. II on facsimile 110.11, while documents in Serbian are slightly enlarged versions of documents 1 and ill on the same facsimile, therefore we would not translate them into Turkish.

86

I

K.TIa.11;OBO, 21. IV 1834

llOTSPAa n:J1a)lOBCKUX TYPaIca K':OjOM ce DLJ;PHtly CBHX BJIac.HI£lIKHX rrpaB3 Hal( rapnasra, IJOWTO cy lIX, I10Cpell,CTBOM nope-ncor rcanerana Teuxe, IlpO!(3JlH IOIC3Y MHJIOmy.

CBI1)J;JETEIbCTBO

CBaKOM KOMe Ha)XJIe)Kl(i saara Bj e)),OMO TnOpHMO zra CMO MH nony IlO)J;IIHcanl nozt .n:aa:a.n:r:IDFIM .uaT)'MOM CBe rapne name, a HM8HO Jbacy, KaHTIHcyhYT, KpMBYHaKny. ~epKBHIJ1Te, I'opn.ax, ,lJ;oMorneT, Kaparanr, Kna)J;OIDHFmY, Bp6HlJ,y) Kop6oBY Bajyry 11 Ep3Y, 1(aKO II QCTaJIa MeCTa pH6o:JTOBa xoja CMO ,[(0 nanac MH H HaIIIH nparjazcaaann, CBe CMO TO J'ocnonapy lGba3y ceprrcxoxry Marromy Ofipenonahy nponana II sa cae npexo K[arreTana]. Teaxe IIpHMlIJIH CMO no noronoa namoj HOBue ncrrpaano. 3a xoje II .n;asajyliH cBH)JjeTeJLCTBO OBO Tocnonapy KH.a3Y MHJIOmy nOTBp)K.L(eHO HMeHeM II ITeqaTHMa l:IaIIIHMH II spysasajyha My xao npasou 0.lI. can: rrpMTJIDKaTeJJ:,Y BHIlleE8.3HaQeHH H HeHa3RaqeHH MeCTa paficnoaa 0)]; Aztaxana ,lI,0 Bpsc Tlanamce na xao rrpaaa nparjaacarers If caj6nja Ta!(OBI1M ITO CBOjRM nponssoneaajy pacnonara Ii yrrpanrsa, CO)J,P)KH HJIH KOMe one upozra, a JJ:a MY ce l:IHTKO OLI. Hac, lIJUI IIO'TOMCTBa nanraja y TO MemaTH He MQ)I<e HRTH sa Tp3)lCHTII MOllH, nonanajyha K TO na axo 6H ce xoja HH6Y)l C KaKBOM TaIIIIjoM YCY,I{RO KaKOBO BHmelH13EaQeHO MeCTO pnfiorrosa Tpa)ICHT ytiyzrynrse saxrsylJaBaMO ,Ila ce OHa Tanaja aa nanrsa aeaaaxelry H nIDI<Hy csrarpa, H60 CMO MI.f 33 CBa pH6onOBHa MeCTa 1<30 lIITO rope rnaca rrpOJ.:(3BllI:MjH acrrpaann IlpHMHIDI HOBue.

y ct>eTHCJIaMY 9-ro anpannja 1834. roaaae ClIO crapoxr 1\aJIel-I~apy J. pOI(aBDJI pH60JIOBHH MeCTa 0)]; Aaaxana no Epae [Ilananxe].

YIIMe cnnjy:

n03H3rn CaH,[( H3 R(1):(RHa omUCG7C npcma

n03RaTH M YCTa£Pa (beTXJ1CnaMau;

net/am: IIo'LIacTBoBaH CBeTJIOmny Arraxa p06 MycTacpa

87

rr03HaT.H .D;epBHlIl OeMaR <DeTXFlcnaM~ Ileuam: Cejaa ..qepBHm

noaaara AJUI Ba6a <DeTXHCnaMau:

Ileuam: I10QaCTBOBaIi: MHJIomliy Arraxa AJIH Ea6a l103RaTH Myna EMHH <DeulliCJIaMau;

Ileuam: Flenanaaaazre EMIffi

rr03HaTH Y3YH Ana-ara <l>eTXIICJIaMan:

Ileuam: Iloaacraosaa MMJW:ur.ny Anaxa po6 Amr II03HaTH jysfiama Xycejna-ara <DeurnCJI_8MaI{

Ileuam: rrO~aCTBOBaH CBeTJIOmny Anaxa rseroa po6 Xycejaa

CBe)XO~l:I t{l{HY:

Mym13HM Taxapara <DeTXHCJlaMau:; rracap Mona Xycejaa CDeTXPlCJIaMal~; Cyrrej Man ct>eTXHCJlaM~.

IT [Ha rrOJIe~HHH]

D,o/RapcB3U, 10. V 1835

IIoTop'!:{3 I~He3a MJiIJIOma 0 [IOKJIony .uYHaBCIQIX rapnn cuny MIIXaUJry

OBY rannjy, a TaKO Ii yayrpa aasaaseae pn6onone H npaxczte rra I-bH rrpenajesr ja MojeMY B03Jby6JE,eJI0M OFfEY Mnjaany,

Y IIo)J(apeBJZY 28. anpnnaja 835 [no crapou xarrennapy],

MHTIOill Otipeaoaah, I<1M13 ceprrcxa Ileuam y upeenou (JaCKY

no aneosajmoj 3aTIOBeCTH JaKOB )KHBaHOBJ.dl

)];iIpeKl 0 P Kaarrenapaj e KH> 8.)K [ ecice ]

88

~-XAH

[(HlU(apCKI1 RJIH Iljranap-xan jeznra je 0)]. MaJIO nosnarnx jaBIDIX rpahenasa opajearanae 6eorpa.,n;cI<e BapOIIIH. ITPBH nyr H3Jla3HMO ra na aYCTPJlfjCI<HM IIJHlliOBllMa Eeorpazra, ca"lIIu£eHHM 1789. ozraae. Yupraa je aa CaBCKOj rramran y rteny rpana II03HaTOM xao Cpncxa saponr, rrpexo

~K_ . 82

rryra 1 V.L11. Tporro 1IH] e.

HeIIyH BeK KaCl'HI j e, aa KapTH Eeorpana H3 1867, aa MeCTY Iluauap-xarra, ynpraaa je npyra srpana, T3B. Cmapo 30alUe,83 xoje je npanazrano KIie3Y MIDCaHny Ofipenoanhy. 84

o OBOj rpaheaaaa HMa LJ;OCTa nonaraka, IIOIDTO je -rerpnecerax ronarra 19. nexa TO MO)I<,Ua 6IDIa HajBena srpana y Beorpazry, C upH3eM.Jf>eM H nsa cnpara, Harr8.3HJ1a ce na npocropy H3Meljy Y.TIH:Ua Kparsa Ilerpa, Fpanaaa-nce R Qy6prrHe HCIlO)l Hapoznre 6aHKe. Hsena asrparusa uoxena j e 1841. rO,LI:HHe aa MecTY "HeKor .rypcxor xaaa", 85 O,IJ;HOCHO Llaanap-xaaa. fIPB06HTHO je 6HJIa n03HaTa nOLI; llMeHOM 30albe KOO Jeneua, jep je aa yrrry OJilrra }fCTOHMeHa KacpaHa RCTIpeD. xoje je crajao jenen 0)]; 6poH3e . .no 1849. srpana je cnyacana xao n030pHIDl'e. Kacaaje je rrpossaaa Crapo 3)1,m'h8, a ITOr-OM 11 Tpanzr XOTeJI, 1I0IUTO je npersopeaa y rnaaan 6eorpa,.n:cKH xOTen.86

82 P. Tpasxosah, Bapoui nocse 1740, Y Plcmopuja Eeospaoa, 1, Eeorpa)l1974 662. Ha rIJlaHY Beorpana (H3Meljy 664. H 665. crpaue Ba:B. nerra), ca4lfH:,eHOM H3 ocnosy nonaraxa 1-13 nOMeHYTMX aycrpajcxax nJIaAOB8, SHAH ce na je xan 3aY3HMao BeJlJilKH KO M nn e KC 3eMJbHllTTa.

33 E. MaKcHMoBull, Jociosoeuheea pexaucmpyeuuja Beoepaoo y UlaH'/1Y, TOIDIwlhaK MYJeja rpana Eeorpaaa 4 1957,215.

114 nOll.lilMeHOM CTaPO 3nalf,e "Jenen" ynacana je npaa aa cnacak n.ercsor aenoxperuor flM8th3, ca-rau.esor 1868. rOIH1He. M. J1eTpOBf.'In, (J)ulIQI-(cuje, 938.

ss E. Hecropoaah, Paseoj apxumesmype Beozpaoa 00 KNe3a Munouca do (]P(J():! Cf1ttlnCJ(02 pama (18/5-/ Y 14), rO.1IJ11Il1:baK Myseja rpaaa Beorpana, I, 1954, 163.

lit) E. Hyuiuh, Cmapu Beoepaa (1.13 nonynpoumocmui, Eeorpan 1984 13.

89

IJ:'HHuap-xaH je 6p30 nao y 3a6opaB IIOIIITO je 3aMeffieH BeliJAM n aa JlPymTBeHH H KYJTTYPHH )KHBOT cpncxor beorpaaa zranexo 3I-IaLJajHRjHM 3)l,afheM, non CBOjRM RMeHOM peTKO ce nOMHFbe Y

87 '. .

rnrreparypa, rrpexota je, BepOBaTHO, HMao 3HaTHOr Y)l,erra Y pa3BOJY

fieorpancxe xapnraje y npyroj IIonoBliHII XVIII aesa.

OH He cnazta y crapnje opnjerrranae rpaljeszne, jep 'fa aesra y aYCTpl1jCKOM nonacy xaaosa R3 1728. ro.z:U{l-Ie.88 Hsrpahea je rrocrre Eeorpancxor MHpa 1739. roznnre, a rrpe 1766. rO)l,HHe.89 Harrrezta rra ce rrpBo6HTHO asao JeHH-xaH (HOBH XafI),90 a .LJ.a je aTpR6YT "ARHIJ,apcKa" ,lJ;06HO I<8:CHHje, C jaqafheM el(OHOMCKe MoIiH II yrarraja Haanapa y Beorpany.

)la na je xan carpahen ll3 TeMeJl.a, HJUI aa OCHOBa}.lfa aexe srpane, nonarnyre Y apexre aycrpajcxe ynpaBe (1717---1739) xaaa je Beorpan apxarexroncxa rrcrrryao n_pe06mIKOBaH He MO)Ke ce Ta'LIHO yrnp,nHTII. I103HaTo j e rta cy rrocne y rracxa y rpan TyPIUl )],0 TeMeTha TIopymIDTl1 aenenenay srpany MH1'pOIIOlrnje II Ca60pHY :O:PI<By, )lOK cy Beli.HHY rpahesana npanarozrana CBOM yxycy 11 o61NajHMa, nopyrIIMBJIIH lIM roprse cnparose.

XaH ce HaJIa3HO na T3B. BapOIDKOM rpry, y ,I:(ecpTep,rr;apoBoj -rj. n8.MHn AXMe.L{OBoj M3xarra.91 OBa Maxrura n06Fma j e liMe no -uaMHjH KOjy je rrocne 1739 .. 06HOBHO rrpsa 6eorpa,n:cKn)J.eqnep.n;ap AXMe,n-eWea,UHja. Kacazje je rrposaaaa 11 naMHJI Axaen-nanrmra UaMHja, nonrro je a.ea 06HoBHTelb rrarrpenonao y CJTYlK6H H on cyrrrana .u;06HO Ha,r:uIMaI< naMHn (CaspmeHH).92

3rpa}la xaaa rpamrsana ce c j ezrae CTpaHe C HOBOM MHTpO-

a~ . . ~

IlOJIUjOM. OM aID OM Tp~JeBIIHOM on mecr ozraja Ii ;r:r;:se xyxnrse, a c

87 OCHOBHe nOLl.a'rKe a lJ,Hl:1u:ap-xcmy rrana je ,n, nYPHn-3aM0110, Beoepaa I(QO or,jeNI17CU1HO eapouc noo TYP'tfUMO 152/-1867) Beorpaa 1977, 91-92.

8 Idcmopuja Beoepaoa, 1, 660. H3 om-rca Ce}l,8M xarrona ca osor cnacxa MO)J{e ce 381UbytlHTH zta mUe.rlaH OLl I·MIX HFtje Llannap-xan. Crora, OTn8Il8 MoryliHO.CT .n.a je xau MOJKlla nocrojao npe 1728, aJ[M non .zwyntM "MellOM. Taxohe HMje TallHa npernocrasxa E. Hyinaha (uae. 0eJ10, 35) .ua ll,I1HUap-XaH norane H3 BpeM6Ha Esnaje 4eJ!e6Jilje (XVII B.); yn. ,n. 'byp HI'I-3aM 0110,. Na6. oeno, 92.

8'J <PaI<CHMMJl 14 .uOK. L

o)Q Hcmopuja Beoepaoa, 1 662.

\II ..,

<l>aKcHMHJU1 13. 14, 17. 18 23.

92 Hcmopuja Beoepaaa, 1, 667. Ha MecTY ofiuonn.erre 'fiaMl-iJT Axuenoae l,IaMwje paunje je 611na crapa Xaun Fbrpajana uaMHja.

93 Hcmopuja Eeoepooa, 1, 615 M nnan Beorpana H3Met)y 664. H 665. crpaue.

90

OCTane rpa jaBHHM rryTeM.94 Sao je TO 60caHcru nym, KOjH je BO,llIfO Kp03 Bapom-xarmjy, Caaasranosr rca CaSH H zran,e na f\pHHYTIpeMa BOCHM.

XaH cy cerpanana 3aje,Z:VUlqI<H jamrsapa, jaxrax EeT<Hp (Eoy Bel<:ap)-ara95 H Ann-6er,96 KOjB cy 6HJIH BJIaCHMIJ:H C je~HaICHM yzrenot«, CBe )1.0 1789, xazra cy rpan . ay:3eJIH AYCTPHjaH1l;II. Flocrre ynacxa Typaxa y Beorpan, 23. oxrofipa 1791, BeKHp E Arraja HRCY IIOBpaTRJIH anacaaurrso Ran xaHOM, nonrro RM je xao jaJiHLIap:aMa 6ao safipassea IIOBpaTaK y Beorpanctcr namanyx. I e SHaMO zta JIll j HeKO ,n;pynl .n;p)KaO xan H zia JIM je xatr YOIlIIITe 6I1o y yncrpefia, IIOIIlTO je y 60M6ap.n;OBaH.Y Eeorpana 1789. rO;IJ;HHe najaame crpanana Cpncxa saporn. IIocJIe )J;OHOIlleI::ba xarmnepatpa y janyapy 1799 KojHM je janaaapaua JJ;03BOlbeH IIoBpaTaK H. nonpahaj ozryserax HMaH.a, Bexap ce ofiparao 6eorpa)J.cK0M neanpy Myerarba-nanra IIIHHID<orrry-y ca aaxreaora rta My .spara nonosaay xaaa, lliTO je osaj 11 yqI1HHO.97

Eexapy a AJIJ.IjlI ry6B ce CBaRH Tpar y BpeMe Ilpsor cprrcxor ycramca. nOCJ1e 1813. xao BnaCHHIJ,I1 xana nojanrsyjy ce fbHXOBli )KeaCKM llOTOMUI1, nonrro MymJ<HX BHOY HMaJIIL Eexapa j HaCJIe,LtHna hepxa <l>aTMa (<DaTHMa), a Arrajy ManorreTHa hepxa Mepjesr, xoja je y6p30 rrpevauyna Ii cyrrpyra Apsy.98 <PaTMa H Apsy cy IIQQe1'l(OM 1819, nofiane 110TBP,rzy O)l 6eorpa,n;cI<or Ka,L\Hje zta je XaH FJ:,HXOBO IIYHOrrpaBHO

99 BJIacHIlIIITBO.

ORe cy ce napezmax ztecer rOUHHa H3.n;p)lCaJ3aJIe 011, H3):(aB3Fba xaaa H OKOnHl1X nnauena. Hajsrarse jenan nnan 6HO je Hep;eJI.HB H y TOM

. . . 100

crrysajy cy 3aje,llHHLIleI'l acrynarre aa CY;ZY, rrpexo CB'0JHX 3acTYIIHllKa.

OCTaJlO 3eMJbHIIITe je 6BJIO IIOneJbeHO, TaKO .n;a ce Y HeKOJIYfI<O ~OKYMeHaTa K30 perrrejep jasrsa casro cPaTIIMa, O)lHQCHO ;II;Y)UIja (TYTHja).IOI

94 WaKCHMHJll1 16,23. 95. <PaKCMM I1J( 13.

9~ o>a KCJiJrvm.n: 16.

97 cI>aKcl'i'MMJT 13, no«, IV. 98 CPaKCHMJ1J1 16.

99UCTO ..

100 ¢>aKCHMI1J1 17 H 18.

lUI Cl>a!(CMMIU( 19, 20 lri 21. Kao cyanacnaua ira ¢aTHMJ1BOM, Tj. )J.ymijI1HOM zteny nOMJ1.lUe oe npyra )KeHa iseaor oua Eexupa rrostajxa YMI-IQYJI" xoja je HMaJIa npano aa neo HaCJle,nCTBa on noxojnor MY)Ka.

91

36yJbyje 'tfMH':IeHHlJ,a ;ua ce jenaa on rrae BJIaCmUxe, exaposa hepxa, nanozta Ii non BMeBOM TYTH, rj, )J,y,uH. Moryhaocr zra ce pa,wr 0 rrpyroj Iiexaposoj hepxa ornana, jep ce jour jenaa CYBJlaCIDIK H nosraa.e aK npe, HI:I TIOCJIe 1828. rO)J.HHe. Taxohe ce Y «ynonponajaon yrosopy Llasnap-xaaa 113 1830. I{aO npozraaan nOHOBO jaarsa <DaTHMa, a YMeCTO Ap3Y, xoja je asrncna rrpesraayna KpajeM 1828, lbeH npyra MY)K I16paXJ:fM, C MaJIOJ1eTHHM caHOM APM<pOM.102 Csa je rrpHJIHKa rna ce oszre pazra 0 .n;pyroM <PaTMMHOM HMeIzy a He 0 Tpehoj ocofia, IIOiliTO je KO,n:

MYCJIHMaHa yo6HQaj eRO naaas,e nsa HMena. 1 03

UIDIUap-xaH je 06YXBaTao npocrpaa 3eM.TI::.IIIDRII KOMnrreKC C nparehaa o6jeKTllMa. [JIaBRa arpana 6Ma je CKPOMHUX pasvepa; cacrojana ce 0)); npI13eM.TI::.a a cnpara. CJ(OPO zra 6R ce II 3a.ITHTallH zaxo je Morna na 6y.[(e Ha3HBaHa xaHOM o.n;a:OCHO xapaaaa-capajeu na He 3HaMO zta cy ce on IIOJIOEIiffie xvm nexa Ii o6If1lli_e rOCTIIOHHue ssane XalIOBH. 06Ha13.TI::.3naje HajMalbe jenaarryr, nOCJIe 1813. rO)U1He.

Xan je asropeo Y nozaapy BepoB3THO npHITMKOM Kapahophescr ocaajaisa 6eorpa,rr,cI<e sapotua y .neueM6py 1806. Tarra cy OCTane casco .uBe onaje Y IIpineMlbY H jeztaa noztpysr Y rronycyrepeay.l'" jep cy, rrperrrocraarsaao 6Mllii Ca3H,lI,aHH oz; xasrena. Ilocne pel OBRpaH:.a TIOHOBO je ncnar cnpar, BepOBa'1'HO on ;ZJ.pBeT3, C qenrpII ozraje, a ITO).:{pYM je npersopea Y MexaHY. Ilopen rnasae srpazte, y ,UBO}JHIllTy cy 6"fUIH craia, ceaax, aM6ap Ii fiyaap. Ha TIJIa:u:eBIDv.ta xoja oy npananann xaay Hana3RITO ce nrecr nyhaaa (rrexapcxa, a6aI,IHjCKH, 6ep6epCKH, zrsa 6aKaJIcrca 11 jezraa pa.n;HOHHIJ,a sa npoasaoziay jorypra) xao H nerapa TIOpOnFPme Kyne. 105 Behaaa, aKO He H CBR BJIaCHHnH OBJIX HeKpeTHHHa, 1(30 M Ol{OJIRllX nnanesa 6R.JIH cy Ilnatrapa, 6ap cy.ueliH npexra fIMeHE.Ma.

Hoene Ilpsor cpncxor YCTaHKa XaH je peL(OBRO lI3,lJ,aB8H y saxyrr. 0..0: 1813. no 1816, a BepOBaTHO 11 sacnaje, aaxynau je 6RO MeH3HJIU1lja Hepno (Hepno), KOjH je 06HOBHO XaR, 360r xera ce xacrraje cnopno C snacnanava OKO nnaharsa aaxymmae, 106 Y Ihrauap-xaay cy ce H3HajMJDI1Ba.rm Meli3HnCKH KOfbH, xao 1iI Y .IWyrHM BapOIDKHM Xa.I:lOlUIMa

102 H6paXHM je H sa )1<HBOTa Apsy aacrynao a.eue HHTepece aa lIlepl1ja-rcKOM cYJJY. cDa.KCMMHJ1. 17 H 18.

to liMe ,[IY}lHja asaeneac je 113 dudu [tuti] nan araj , y rrpeaeceaov 3I-IaQel-bY 6pOIbHBa il{eHa. ApxaWHiO dudu 03FfaQaBa lKeHY, rocnohy H.HKCTapy Jepverury.

104 (I>aKCJIIMHJJ 14,- )];01<. r.

lOS <PaKcHMHJt 23.

lOt, tPal{CHMRJ1 14.

92

KOjH cy 61'IJIli Y Hanrre}[(HOCTH Mexxrezta Ilepzte saxynna 6eorpa;ucKe MeH3YJlaHe. 1 07

lI,HH[(apCIUl xaa OCTaD je y nocezry YPaIC3 CBe no 2. jaayapa

1830, xazta je nponar 1<He3Y Manonry aa 20.000 rpoma, MHJIOIJl je rtocpezrcraov xpynresaxxor icnesa Ilerpa Jlaaapesaha xynno He CaMO srpany xaaa Ben ]II TheM)' npananajyhe OKOJIHe nnanese aa KojHlv:[a cy ce Hana3HJIH .zzyliaHl1.upYT'HX BrraCHHlca.108 BepOBHTHO je [(ImIJ;ap-XaH jom H3BeCH(:) 13peMe xopanrheu kao MeH3ynaHa, zta 6n Maxaano 06peHOBM I:Ia rseronov MecTY 1841. rO,LJ,HHe 3arIOlIeO nsrpanssy sa ORO npeere pacxonrnor snarsa .Kon Jerreaa".

***

KHe3 Ilerap Jlaaapeszh, MHJIotneB npasaa sacrynaax npeyseo je ITO ofiaarseaoj xyuoaana CBY JJ;OKYMewran;Hjy 0 Ilaanap-xasy icojy cy ITOCe.1l.0BaJIn 6lffiIIIH BJIaCHIDUL Ha yKYUHO jezraaaecr JIHCTon'a serraxor cpopMaTa yrmcaao je jrsazrecer ,n;oKYMeHaTa 113 apesreua nocne Ilpsor cpncxor YCTaHKa, a CaMO jezran C xpaja xvrn Berea. Hajaame je XYI;IeTa, yxyrmo ceztax, a OCTaJIO cy ceaezra 0 saxyny HJIH llpO,U3]H 3eMThHIllTa, ap3YXaJlM sa rronpahaj HMOBHHe, xparxe 6yjpyJI)l.nje 6eorpa.uCKHX nesapa U HllBMR Ka.uI1] 8.

XyI;IeT je CY,Il;CKO pemea.e xoje Je Ka.n;~ja asnanao na 3aXTeJ3 CTpaI xe. CaCTaBJDaH je rra nocetiaoja rmcry, na KOM je Morao .n;a 6y;rr:e ynacaa jorn HeIGl aKT 0,[( saanaja sa cazrpzcaj xyrrera, xao lITIO je asjaaa 0 ozrparrarsy rrpana npe-re xynosnae 109 nrrn 6yjpyn)Ulj a fieorpancxor ne3Mpa.110

CB8I(H xyuer rro-raa,e naCJ10BOM ua apanCKOM jesmcy O,[(HOCHO KpaTKHM OTIl:ICOM canpzcaja H orrilllipaIDvr CTHJlH30B3}m:M, rrOTITI1COM J(an:aje. Hacnoa npeacraarsa, saupaso, Ka)lRjHHY osepy, nepadiaxarrajy

107 D. TIepYHMlf11n Ee02paOCf('U eye) 18/9-1839, Beorpan 1964, 132, 139, 166.

IQ3 <t>aKcklMHJ123. Ilperoaopn 0 KHe3-MUJJOlUeBOM crxyrry Llannap-xana BoijeF-rn cy 6e3 ycnexa 1826, a nOTOM M 1829. rO)lIDIe, saaa cy BJ1aCHHUl<LxaHa Tpa)l<HJlff 25.000 rpouia (B.nepYHHl.JM, 1-106. oeno, 261; HCTM, Ynpaea eapouiu Beozpaoa 1820-1912, Beorpan 1970, 47· yn . .n:. nypHn-3aMOJlO, 1-I']'(J. OeJlO, 92).

IOQ 8l'1i'J,. ¢aJ<cHMlme 20 H 21.

II(l <lJaKeVlMI1Jl 18.

93

,QOKY:(V1eHTa. Orrac canpncaja Hajl.lemlie je rrpeUM33H, ana MO)lCe zra 6y,ne TI KpaJ IDe yormrren:

,OHO mTO je y HCnpaBH, O.rr.HOCH be ua saxyn, a )1,OrOllIDIO ce 1(0)1, MeHe C HCITHTllBaIbeM"

~ ':i t, ~ \..j 6.:J..u. ')/ I' 4Jj 1.A

_) • • (.S cJ __) . UA ..

mii fih min-el-isticdr vaka I 'indl bi 'l-ihiibdr

"OHO mTO je y HCIIPaBll TH1;fe ce xynonponaje xoja ce zrecana Ha CBeTJIOM mepnj aTCKOM cyny"

",\yJl tyill(..S..rl eJ >-I~IJ ~\ ~ ~ L.

mii fih min 'el-bey' u '~'~ira-l vaka' lede's-Ser'iat'ul-garrd "CTBap je Ol-IaKBa KaKO je OB,lI;e HaBe,UeHO '

~ fi:, ~_)AIJ\

el-emr hasbe-md zukire fih

Ilcrrmc I<a)J;Mje eaC1'Oj0 ce on arpafiyra rrOIDf3ROCTH:

" Ianaca y60nr KOMe je IIoTpe6Ha MllJIOCT XBaJbeUOr H IIpeBHmIDer~ 'It:j A;j ~.ull . ;.;~ I I 4.i.J

t,s'.J .....ff='

nemmekah el1akir ileyhi siibhlinuhtl ve te 'alii

"I anaca y60rII xoja rpa)IUJ yroxanrra y CBeBHJIlJ:ber" -'l.iW· .ul \ . ,;';;'1\ ~

..JC .' .J:F'

nemmekah el-fakir ileyh azze ~anul'l'Ll

3anIM CJIe,n:H H'Me Ka)lHje MeCTO cJI)'JIC6oBa:Iha H MOJ1HTBa "HeKa My ce Bor cMliITyje" (.J fo gufira leh) MIDI "I:1eKa Eor orrpOC'TII rpexe IDeMY H tseroaon orry" ( ~ ,:?k ufiya 'anhumav. Hcnorr norrraca je Ka.lJ,HJHR ne-rar.

Tnaana Te!(CT rroxarse )'BO,nROM cpOpMyJIOM - HOTH(~[maUHjoM,:

"Y3pOK IDICaa.y xpactre 11 sarsaae KffilITe je osaj" 4.S .J~.J \ ~ y~ L:-lliS J:L~ ~

sebeb-i tahrir-i kitdb-i mustetiib-i hiikmi oldur ki E"JlH

"ITOBO,n; rracarsa ODor aepoaocroj nor mepaj arcxor axra j e cneneha" <\S. __)..ll J \ ~ y:.; yL.::..i ~ y\.:iS.J:!? ~

sebeb-i tahrir-i kitdb-i sihhat ntsdb-i Ser'f oldur ki HOTH(_pIIl<aIJ;Idja MO)Ke,n:a 6y,n:e H H30CTaBIbCHa.

Hanararse (napanaja) y naseny rro-orn.e HaBofjeH.eM HMeHa CBHX JUuJ;a xoja cy ztomna na nrepnjarcxa cyz; II.ITH lDFIXOBHX 3aCTYUHMKa. ct>Pa30M "BnaCHHK IICIlpaBe' (L:-lli5J1 ~L...."." sahib 'iil-kitdb) Film ~,rrOBO)l

94

osor CTIllCa" (__;L.J\ \.1\ ~4 bii 'ts-i haza 'us-stir) aarnaurasa ce KOjOj ce 0)]. nOMeHyTT1X crpanaxa zszraje CU{ .

nOTOM eJI ,rr;H cny)J(6etla IPOpMyna) xoja ce y KpaneM ana ilIHpeM 06mrKY cpehe Y CBaKOM X yuery , a npencraarsa YB0.ll, y aarraraise carzor' nocrynxa:

"Y npnCYCTBY H npen JIHIJ;eM (HaBe.n;eHIIX oco6a) 113jaBJ1>eUO je 11 IBITmKeHO"

r\ yJ I lP ~ J r)lS J;!_):i I)~ ~ Iy> J ~

mahzar ve muvdcehesinde takrir-i keldm ve ta 'bir-i 'an-el-merdm Y o6ja.rrn-nelbY IIocTYIIKa l1peI{H3H0 ce orrncyie rrexpernnaa xoja

je npensrer saxyua RJili nITpaBOBalDafle KOHa'TIfe npozrajc" (~ u~ t±' bey=i bdtt-i sahlI?) 11 aaaone ce ycnoan non xoj RMa je l.fHH ooanrsen.

IToTOM cnezra BajB8>KH11jH neo .HCKa3a KOjH nponasan ,D;aje aa urepHJaTCKOM cyrzy zta ca nOMeII)'TOM aeKpeTHHHOM "BeMa snure HID<aKBe aeae HH aarcpeea" (_)J~.J;! L$) J=,...lA J ~)\.c h.h9 J ~ \ asia ve kat 'em al/ika ve medhalleri yokdur), xao 11 ,lJ,a HOEM rtpareacasaon MO)lCe !hOM ,[(a pacnonazce "IIO BOThYl II HaXO~e}bY" (_)~J L:i:! t# keyfe mil vesd' ve yuhtar) IIOllTO je TO rseroso ,,1l3PJ.Jq]ITO npaso 11 qucTa npID33THa csojana" (~.J-'-"> ~.J ~~ ~ hakk-i sarihi ve miilk-i sl.rfi).

3aTHM cnenn I<a,IJ,Hjmia ICOHCTaTaI1,I1ja .n:a cy asjase rrornphene H

npaxeaheae, H3 'lera npOH:3ll8.3II I{ CaM Q1U-I H3,IJ.aBaEba xyuera .

.J.llW1 ~\_, ~ ~\ J~ J d!~ 1J14-~ L.l.uu ~J~ _)\ _.>! \ ikrdr-i mesriihesinden vicdhen tasdik ve kabul eyledii ki vdk: 'ulhdldiir

Cy.n:CI<O penren.e aaspurasa ce peseaancv: ,,3arrnc3Ho je H y6erre)I<eHO na saxren OI-laKO KaICO ce )XorO,IJ.HJJO" lS.:UJ.,1 ~~\ _J ~ ~~ t} _J La

md-vaka' bi 't-taleb ketb u imld olundt

~aTau..Hja XYlJeTa je cneIUHIHlqHa nOIDTO cy 6pojeBH naira y Mecerzy 11 rozraae zapaxena pe'LIl1Ma ua apancxov je3HKY a He O;HcPpaMa.

Y ,L(OaeM ,L(eJIY JIliICTa, IlCITO.n: ,IJ.a:ryNJa, IIOTIIHCyjy ce CBe,IJ.OI(H Y Cy,IJ,HYIUH (Jl::Jlj ~ ~iihadJuL-hiil).

IIpffJIHI(OM npoztaj e PlMOBHHe y noceny ztae run! aame oco6a nOllITOBaJIO ce rrpaso npese «ynosaae. Bnacrrana IJOJlOBHHe nnanena

9.5

· .

KOJ11 cy rrparranana xaay MOparra Je CBOJ ,AeO IIpBO nOHy)JJITI1 npyroi«

BJlaCHHKY, a TeK Y cnysajy na OH Huje 3aHHTepeCOBaR - rpeneu rrany. 3aTGI XYUe1'H aszrarn l<yrrU;HMa nnanena canpsce H nponparrry H3jaBY zrpyror BrraCHJ1Xa 0 O.n;PMJJ;aI:by 021; npasa npe-re zynonaae (~ ..bl.:L..a\ iskdt-i §uj'a), 1(Oj11 je ,l(arf tra CYllY HCTor JJ:aHa xana je xynonpoztaja ofiasrseaa.

Apsyxan je rmcaaa rrpezrcraaxa sronfia, )I<an6a HJIlJ neTHIJ}IJa, KOjy nojezmnan HJllI rpyrra Jby.n;B UO.[(HOCH xazraja, BaJIHjlllHIH cyirraay. Apsyxan B.I1IIIHM HHCTaHUaMa BJIaCTII no npaBHJIY j e CaCTaBJDaO I<a.L(.Hj a na 3aXTeB crpanxe, asyses axe j e CTp8HKa 6HJIa yr JIeJJ;Ha. a npe caera 06pa30BaHaJI]1qHOCT, xoja je csojepy-rao MOrITa.n;a caCTaBH Mon6y.

Y nanroj 36HPIJ;Ii H}vfaMO zraa apsyxana xoje cy HaJIHCaJIlIl feorpancxa Hal16 H I<aJJ;Hja Y IIM jenner JUIua (cpa.KCIfMHJI 13), onnooao Bmue JTII:Qa (cpaKCllMHJl 14).

Ha rroaerxy caaxor apsyxana C1'Ojl1 azrpeca ua rcojy ce npezrcrasxa man-e, Tj. TtiTy:rra anpecara - HIICJ(PHIII~"w;rja, C rrparehaw TI03)J.paBllMa IiI JIeIDIM )KeThaMa - canyrauaja. )zy)l{HFla HHCKPHlJI~Hje H carryranaje 3aBHCH O.JJ; paara anpecara, Y OROM cnysajy TO je BaJIHja sa zora ce y apayxarry He KOPHCTR raj Ha3HB, Betl "llo6p0l.IHRI-lTeJF':' (FI ~J veliyy-un-niamy. f1YHa anpeca rIIaCH:

,ffieroBoj rrpeY3BlIIIIeHOCUI, Jby6a3HOM H MHJ10CTIIBOM JJ;06pOlffiHHl'eJhY, MOMe rccnozrarry 1I IJJTeMeHHTOM rocnorrapy, aexa je 3.uPaBO / ,na j e azrpaeo IiI cpehno J7 CBOM rocrrozrcrny" /

LJy.JJI t_b LS)i~ ~ r-.ili\ ~\ JJ ~y ~Wc ):ilJ';)

uyJJ\ tL..o ~\ J~! J c_JJ~ / Devletlii indyetlii merhametlii veliyy-iin-niam efendiim sultdnum hazretleri, sag olsun I devlet ii ikbiil tie sag olsun.

Kao yson y OCHOBHH TeKCT ,I(OK)'MeHTa CJrY)IGl HOTHtPHI(:al~lIja

THrra:

.. MOJJ6a. Barner po6a je:' (~ _)~..;n_,s J~...>C arz-i hdl-i kullaridur lei), rrocne xoje CJIe,nH rrapannja.

Y aaparmja ce nsnaxe npenaer apsyxana, xomcperao y UPBOM cnysajy pEl,}lH ce 0 noapahajy IIMOBHl-Ie, a y rrpyroi« 0 aeacrryrsasaisy YCJTOBa. saeyna. 3aTnM cnenn 3a,,{TeB nonaocaona MOJl6e) KOM otianesno nperxozra cpopMyna:

Y "

" MOJbaBa ce MRJIOCP,[(ROCT CTIaBHe np)KaBe zra ...

96

... t.? _).) ».JA LJ~ ):il.J.:J uW ~Iy

merdhim-i sdn-i devletlerinden merciidur lei ... ,lIpeKTIlube ce CJ1aBHa .n.pJKana,n;a ... "

0( ~\..LU..a . ~ . I':ol.~ .w,

. .. t.r .) U..>""".J U

sdn-i devletlerinden miaemennddur ki ....

Hapannj a ce aaspmana lCOHCTaTaIJ,I1j OM rta j e icoaarraa oznryxa Y Ha,.a,ne)KHOCTII BaJIHJe:

,,3anbBeCT II cpepMaH H ManoeT l1 nap cy y lber013_e npeysaameaocra Thy6a3HOr Ii MHJIOCTHBOr ,lJ;06pOQIIHf.l'reJba sror rocnonaaa Ii rmexieatrror rocnonapa"

r.ll91 ~1~.J~.Yl ~lic. _,tj.J.)uh...:..1 --' uhl J c.J~y J .)AI

fo_)J~ FL emr i1 Jerman ve tut! it ihsdn devletlu inliyetlu merhametlii veliyy-iin-niam efendiim sultdnum hazretleriniindur

l1cIIO,n ,nOKYNIeRTa naJIa3H ce lIOTnHC MOJIllulJ,a, KOjH rrcsarse aTpU6YToM rrOIlli3HOCTH "Bam cnyra" (o~. bende) ana 1,Barn crryra H po6' (!S).!~ o~. bende kullarz).

Apsyxana y namoj 36HPUR HeMajy AaTYM.

H.JlH

IinaM je CYllCKR IDBerrrraj O.n;HOCHO pernen .. e CY)]'CKor cnopa KOjH xanaja nna HRa6 ynyhyje BmmrM IlHCTaIIAaMa BJIaCnL Kao If XYl,IeT, KJIaM CanpJKH nonance 0' upeznaery, T)0KIITeJb Y _ll TY)ICeHOM, rsnxose Ff3jaBe xao H asjase caenoxa H, aajsaa, npecyny. Pa3JTHl(e u3Meljy RJIaMa

_ II)

11 xyuera cy BeOMa Mane Jl YfJlaBHOI\1 cy cpopMarrHe rrpapozre.

I1JIaM o6:wm:o rrosaa,e HOTHrI1m~a((HjoM: .Hssenrraj samer crryre 6rrarOCfIJI,aTeJba je cneneha" ~ _)~~I.) ~~J...YU'

Ma 'ruz-i abd-i da 'ileridur lei

fiJIH

"IhBemTaj onora IWjH ce HCl<:peHO' Monn sa sac je" t.? j.l:l.foL...::J6. ~Ij ~.J'>-

Ma 'riiz-i dd 'i hdlisdneleridur ki

MnaM HaCrrOBJbeH xao MapY3 (n1,Q'rUZ asaetrrraj noznrecax) MHOTn ITOrpeIIIHO IOIacminn<yjy y IIoce6H)' BpCTy )J;01<y:MeHaTa. MefjyrnM, 6e3 o63lfpa aa HaCJlOB, aKO nOKYMeRT canpaca cyncxo pemerse,

III Y MnaMY cy nOTnJ'lC 1<1 ne-rar Ka)lnje acnon TeKCTa, a y xyuery cy y apxy crpaae. Y RJ1aMY ee I1Mena cnenoxa aajneruhe nOMJtlI:hY y caMOM JlOKYMeHTY,. a Y xyuery aa xpajy TeKCTa ($er'iye Sicilleri, Istanbul 1988 29-31).

97

p8Jl;n ce 0 anaery, jep IDlaM 06aBe3HO canpnca npecyzry, YI<OJlT'll(Q neua I<anHjRH)' nJIH HaIl60BY ozrnyxy, Ben casro H3Bemraj 0 upocnesry 6e3 npennora sa penrerse, pa,1UI ce 0 MapY3Y, KOjI1 je Y TOM CMl1CJI)' jezmax C ap30M, Cy.uCKlIM: usserrrrajen 6e3 pemersa, 112

Ilocne nacnosa CJIe)J,H napanaja, Y xojoj ce y xpahera HJ1H mR_peM H3BO)zy aaaona canpaeaj cnopa, IhrraraFbe cyztctcor rrpezurera saapmaaa CC CllY)K6eHOM cIJOPlYr)'TIOM, KOjOM ce xoacraryj e ,[,(a cy H3HeTl1 JI,OI<83H a 113jaBe CBe,lIOI(a aepozrocrojna Ef icao TaKER rrpaxnahena na CYAY:

.Jflro je on crpaae nrepnjara yrspheao M no'rapheno'

~ J! ~ J _?>U; lc. _yi

ser an ztihir ve miitehakkik olmagin 1I1llI

,HOIlTTO cy fbRXOBa CBe,n:OqaHCTBa TIOTBp~eHa H rrpaxaahena rcao aarsana'

d..l;_J. 1 A.ti\ 1I..ll" " .. 1·:J\ •. '.: <LIS '::11 t...\J~! ~

J J ~ ~ l..S_;-u ~ o' j"" J.. .

ba'de 't-ta 'eli! ve 't-tezkiye sehddetleri hayyiz-i kabiilde vdla 'a olmagla Ha ropae I<OHCTar811J1je rrpoasnasa cyncso pemeIbe KOjHM ce KOID<peTaR 3aXTeB nO,1l;HOCHOIJ,a apayxana uorsphyje xao npanao yresrersen.

° csojoj O,I(~I1 Ka.lJ;Hja l1JIH Harr6 ofianenrraaa tl3BpllIRy nrracr, OROM cnysajy 6eorpa.,n;cKor sesapa, xoja je 3a,l(y)KeH sa crrponohesse cyztcxe rrpecyne, To -qJ1HH nonohy q,pa3e:

,,06aBellTTana ce name IIPllCYCTBO xoje je npe6HBaJIIillIT MHIIOcplja ya

6 H

MOJI Y sa ITOBOJbJ·lQ pemes,e.

LoS..ill.J I rUe. j ~_;li~ I r=--I y tS4Sl:.. U"WlJy

bi 'l-iltimds-i hdk-i pdy-i merdhim aSiytineleril1.e i 'ldm olundi HIill

"lliBeIllTana ce a otiasenrraaa rrpnCYCTBO sanrer yaanmenor Be3RpCTB8 y3 M0J16y sa IIOBOThHO pernerse"

(.9~JI rotk.\ J t.><:>_;c ~_)4...il.i....::"i u.I.JJ jj.i lJ-'lWU4

bi 'l-iltimds-i nezd-i devlei-i dsafdnelerine arz u i'liim olundi Hapauaja ce sasprnaaa q,opMYnOM Eta apancxosr je3HKY:

.Yo TanOM, 3aIIOBeCT je y onora KO MMa npaaa na H3.uaje sanoaecr. '

_)AU \ ~ _,1 yUI ~y

Btik: el-emr li-veliyy-ul-emr HJIH

l Hajaan, 3aI10BeCT 11' <pePMaH cy Y pyxana orror xoja aanoserta" _)~yUI .u lJ.A w~ uL...J..9 J yl ~4

Bdki-i emr it Jerman hazret men lehu 'l-emrindur

112 I4cl71o,31.

98

Haseztene Cppa3e 31-13:qe na je no aszraaaa.y HJIaMa peruerse crropa rrpenrno Y RaJJ;lle)l(HOCT 113BP1I[}IHX oprana BnaCTIJ, O.D;HOCBO rrpOBEfII.{HjCI(Qr yrrpanarersa

VInaM ce aaapmasa nOTllHCOM n: neqaTOM HJIH carao neuarox aaznreaosor tcanaje J1JIH nazfia, Taxolie, MQ)Kena cazrpaer nesar a IlOTIIUC uexe LCPyre JllJ1iHOCTH "qHje je MHm.rr;eI"be KOHCTaTOBaHO npanaxon zrorronretsa npecyne, Ha HJIaMY KOjHM ce no'rsphyje npaBOBaJ1)aHOCT 3aXTeBa jamraapa Bexapa aa nospahaj IIOJIOBHHe Iljrnnap-xaaa, HaJIa3H ce nesar 6eOrpa)l;CKOr MY6an:mpa I(P)I<8SHH.X rrofiapa.

Byjpynnaje cy 3BaRHqHa axra xoja cy H3I(asamI npe.n;cTaBHHI(I1 nposasnajcxe BJlaCTl::L Y HaIUOj 36RPUH lIMaMO mecr 6yjpyrr,rmja 6eo rpazicxax seaapa, na "l.mj oj ce ,1lHl1J10MaTH"lf.1{oj aHa.JIH311 360r cxpaheuor 06n111<a ,UOI<yMeHTa aehexo 3a,n,p)KaBaTFL ,uB - 6yjPYJI).1I1je H3)J,8Te cy nOBO,D,OM Mon6E BJIaCHHl(a Ilaanap-xaaa, a ynyheae cy fieorpazrcxora aaariy, O,nHOClIO l<a,roa:jn, 0.11: KOjBX je 3aTpa)I(eHO npasno MllllITheEbe Y Be3H ca 3aXTenOM 1I3HeTHM y apsyxany. nOBO)], sa Ii3,naBa.Ff:,e 1:J:eiJa:pH 6yjpyn~I:lje cy cyzrcxa pernen,a - HJUlMli Ii xyuera, KOjIl H3HcKyjy ncrspny O..D.ROCHO xonaaay onrryxy rrpencraaaaxa 113BpmHe BITaCHI.

99

Faksimill1 ..

100

I

Belgrade, April1799J l3

The janissary Bekir Aga asks Belgrade vizier to return to his possession a. half of the Tziutzar Ran and its stores, as be already ow-ned it before Austrian-Turkish war 1788-1791.

Devletlu inayetlfi merhametlfl veliyy-iin-niam efendurn sultanurn hazretleri sag olsun:

[1] Arz-i hal-i lcullandir lei

Mahrfise-i Belgradin Birtm varosunda Kamil Ahmed Pasa mahallesindel14 vakr' Cincar Ham ve ittisahnda olan [2] dtikkanlarm msfi kablel-istila I j 5 mulknm olup ve bu kullan mukaddem ve hala Belgrad yamagi ohnagla, merahim-i $an-i devletlerinden [3] mercfidur ki mezkur hanun rusfi ve dnkkanlann .rusfi bu kullanna redd ve ihsan buyurulmak babmda emr ti ferman v Iutf [iil ihsan [4] devletlfi inayetlu merhametlu veliyyun-niam efendum sultanum hazretlerimlndttr'{''

Bende Bekir kullan 57 [Bolujk

II Belgrade, 30. lV 1799

Belgrade vizier orders an investigation of the credibility of the request mentioned in the previous document.

Belgrad naibi semahatlu efendi ve ernlak mubasiri izzetlu efendi sahib-i arz-i hahn iddia' eyledugi rusif hall ve dekakinlerun rnsfi ba

113 Arzuhalm tarihi II numarali vesikaya gore tespit edilmistir.

114 Kamil Ahmed Pasa Mahallesinin ctiger ad! Defterdar Mahallesi idi, Belgradm Sava varosunda bulunan bir camryi 1739'dan soma tamir ettiren Belgrad Defterdan Ahmed Efendinin sonraki pasa am Kamil olmustur,

II S Belgrad, Ekirn 17 89 yihnd an Ekim 1791 y, lina kadar A vus turyalilann ellerinde bulunmaktaydi,

116 Meshur Mustafa Pasa Sinikzade, 1793~1797 ve 1799-1801 yillannda Belgrad Veziri idi.

101