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A` Abyev`K wbqvM| G iKg Abyev`i cavb ewk nQ g~ji cwZ wekZ
vi Zvqvv bv
Ki Abyev`K cvVKmyjf Ki Zvjv| L) ewchvq g~jK fvjem Ges g~jfvlvq coZ
AcviM cvVKi mv_ Abyev`Ki Avb`K fvM Ki wbevi Dk G aibi Abyev`| evsjv
mvwnZ hv wKQy fvj Abyev` nqQ Zvi cvq meB GB chvqi| Ze AbK mgqB Abyev`K
Zuvi AveMi m `Zvi mg^q NUvZ cvibwb| dj g~ji cwZ Abyev`Ki cgi cKvk
nq DVQ wekvmfi `wjj, KviY Abyev`i cvVK Abyev`Ki mv_ g~ji cwgK nq
DVZ cvibwb| M) RyM Amr Abyev`| `ytLRbK njI mZ, evsjv`ki Abyev` mvwnZi
GKwU eo RvqMv Ryo AvQ G aibi Abyev`| bvej cvw, eyKvi cvw BZvw` cwgv
mvwnZ cyivi I Zvi fqven cPviK Avgv`i `ki MYgvagjv Ggb Ki Dcvcb Ki
hb gb nq GB eBwU ev mB eBwU bv coj Avgvi cvVK Rxeb e_| Avi GB myhvMwU MnY
Ki GK kYxi Amvay cKvkK-Abyev`K P| Zviv hbZb cKvi wZbw`b-mvZw`bi gaB
GKwU Abyev`K evRvi Avb, Avi Avgv`i AmPZb cvVK gbi myL AizwZ ivq ev Szv
jvwnwo ev gwbKv Avwj ev bvBcji evsjv mvwnZ coZ _vKb| myomywo w`q AvKvv mw
Avi hbZb cKvi Zvi mwweavb-Pv mvwnZ cYvMvwd wnme weewPZ| dj GB
ZZxq chvqi Abyev` GB AvjvPbvi evBi ivLv nqQ| G wbe g~jZ weewPZ nqQ
wZxq chvqi Abyev`, wK G AvjvPbvq me DjLhvM Abyev`KB DjL Kiv nqwb, eis
Abyev`i mRbkxj gwjKZi w`KwU weePbvq iL cwZwbwaZkxj wKQy Abyev`K D`vniY
wnme Avbv nqQ| Avi GB cwZwbwaZkxj Abyev`jvK mvgb iLB GB wbe Abyev`
mvwnZi gwjKZv I mRbkxjZvi aviYv, cwicwZ, PPv, ewk I cwiwa mK
AvjvPbv Kievi Pv Kiv nqQ|
2.
Abyev` mK mvaviY GKwU aviYv nQ, Abyev` Kvbv gwjK mvwnZ bq| Avevi
Abyev`K wekl Kvbv mRbkxj mvwnZ wnmeI weePbv Kiv hvq bv| KviY, Abyev`
nQ BwZgaB AwZkxj Kvbv mvwnZKgi GKB fvlvi mvcwZK ic DbxZKiY
wKsev Abfvlvq fvlvi| Abyev`i wcQb _vK GKwU g~jKg Ges GB g~jK wNiB
Abyev` AvewZZ nq| dj Abyev`i wbR^ Kvbv ^vaxb ^q~ mv _vK bv| Abyev`
mwKZ GB mvaviY aviYv GKB m mwVK I fyj|

c_gZ, Abyev` hnZz Ab GKwU g~jK AbymiY Ki Ges g~ji fvlveenvi,

iPbvkjx I welqeK wekZ
vi m aviY Ki ZvB Abyev` mRbkxjZvi ckw U RwUj
gb nq| wK cKZ
c Gi ga Kvbv RwUjZv bvB| GKwU bZzb mbUI mbU wjLbi
hveZxq wbqgKvbyb gb Pj Ges Kvb GKwU mbU-KvVvgvi hveZxq ewkK aviY Ki,
ZvZ Zvi mRbkxj nZ Kvbv evav _vK bv| Avmj mRbkxjZvi ckw U RwoZ g~ji cwZ
cgeva I Zv cKvki AwbevhZvi m| Abyev` hw` fvjevmvi cKvk nq, g~ji mv_
Abyev`Ki h Nwb cgi eb ZviB cKvki AvwZ nq Avi GK fvlvq, Zvnj m
Abyev` mRbkxj nZ eva| G cm wfvK ejb:
The task of a translator is to facilitate this love between the original and its
shadow, a love that permits fraying, holds the agency of the translator and the
demands of her imagined or actual audience at bay.2

G aibi Abyev` ZvB ay g~ji evK-KvVvgv I wPKi A AbyKiY bq, eis evK, wP
I kivwRK AwZg Ki Zvi cQb h AbyPvwiZ fve I eva, cg I e`bvi h AvwZ
I mvivrmvi ZviB A^lY I cKvk ev cKvk-Pv| GiKg Abyev` cwqvq g~j I Abyev`i
mK cfy-fZi mK bq, eis GK Acii ga w`q cg-Nwb mRbkxjZvq eo
IVv, cKvwkZ nIqv| Avi G Abyev` mv_K nZ nj PvB KVvi cwikg, Nwb evSvcov,
PvB mwekl mgcY, wK m mgcY Kvbv `vmi bq, cwgKi:
the translator must surrender to the text. She must solicit the text to show the
limits of its language, because that rhetorical aspect will point at the silence of
the absolute fraying of language that the text wards off, in its special manner.
Some think this is just an ethereal way of talking about literature or
philosophy. But no amount of tough talk can get around the fact that
translation is the most intimate act of reading. Unless the translator has earned
the right to become the intimate reader, she cannot surrender to the text, cannot
respond to the special call of the text.3

g~ji mv_ Abyev`Ki G Ai mK Abyev`K Ki Zvj Awbevh, Avi g~j, Abyev`K

I cvVKK Qvwoq Abyev` wbRB nq IV ^q~, mRbkxjZvq fv^i|
wZxqZ, Abyev` g~jK AbymiY Ki Zv wVK; wK Abyev`i wecixZ gwjK
mvwnZiI wK GK ev GKvwaK g~j bB hjvK cZ ev cQbfve AbyKiY ev AbymiY
Kiv nq? Abyev` I gwjKZvi cwicwZ cvRi Dw GLvb cwYavbhvM:
Each text is unique, yet at the same time it is the translation of another text.
No text can be completely original because language itself, in its very essence,
is already a translation first from the nonverbal world, and then, because
each sign and each phrase is a translation of another sign, another phrase.4

Spivak, The Politics of Translation, in Outside in the Teaching Machine, New York: Routledge, 1993, p. 181.
Spivak, Politics, p. 183.
Octavio Paz, Translation: Literature and Letters, in Theories of Translation: An Anthology of Essays from Dryden
to Derrida, Rainer Schulte & John Biguenet ed., Chicago: The University of Chicago Press., 1992, p. 154.

3
4

kvkwZKx 9

kvkwZKx 10

mgM fvlvKB hLb Abyev`i AvIZvq Avbv nq Ges mgM mvwnZB hLb Abyev` wnme
weeP nq, ZLb mvaviYfve weewPZ Abyev` Abyev`iB GKwU wekl ic wnme
cwiMwYZ nq| Avi Z_vKw_Z gwjK mvwnZ Ges Abyev`i ga gwjKZvi cki
wef`wU jvc cvq| eis KZLvwb wekZ
vi mv_ gyjK Abyev` aviY Kiv nqQ, KZ
mv_Kfve g~ji ewkmg~nK Abyev` icvi me nqQ mme ckjvB gwjKZvi
m Rwoq hvq| mB Abyev`B gwjK h Abyev` mRbkxj wekZ
vq g~ji mvgwMK
mwKvVvgvK Ab GKwU fvlvq aviY Ki, GKwU fvlv _K Avi GKwU fvlvq GKwU
mvwnZKgi mw I eo IVvq h Abyev` nq IV Awbevh| Abyev`i AbyKiYkxjZv I
gwjK mRbkxjZvi ck vBbvi ejb:
...the most exalted vision we know of the nature of translation derives precisely
from that programme of literalism, of word-for-word metaphrase which
traditional theory has regarded as most puerile.5

g~jK AbyKiY Kiv Ges g~ji hveZxq ewki cwZ wek _vKv Kvbv `vmew bq, eis
Zv ewntcKvk cgi I mgcYi, h AbyZwZ I evaB Kej Abyev`K KiZ cvi
mRbkxj, gwjK I mv_K|

msjvc|7 G msjvc Rxebi fxlY GK vwjM `uvwoq GK UvwRK Pwii welv`Nb

hYv` DPviY| gvKe_ hLb Zvi Rxebi kl I KwVbZg mgqi gyLvgywL `uvovZ
hvQ, ZLb Lei Avm Zvi wcqZgv xi gZy i, h wKbv ZvK mvdji mevP P~ovq cuQ
w`Z wewjq w`qQ mewKQy| xi gZy i Lei gvKe_ mvov `q Qv `ywU jvBb; wK
Zvi ciB cvB Zvi `xN GK msjvc hv cKvk Ki Zvi Rxebeva; Zvi DPvKvv, Aciva,
bviKxq nZvKv I ZZvwaK bviKxq hYvF UvwRK eva hLvb Rxeb nq IV GK
A_nxb evR MvjM| G DPviY GKw`K hgb evai w`K _K AZ Mfxi I ggkx,
Abw`K fvlvMZ w`K _K cyivcywi wPKgq, fxlYiKg KvweK| Avi ^vfvweKfveB
Gi Abyev` AmeiKgi Kmva; wK GKB m gvKe_ Abyev`i mvdj AbKvsk
wbfi Ki G Aski mdj Abyev`i Dci| wMixk Nvl G AskwUi Abyev` wewfb w`K
_K AcZj
z |8 Zuvi Abyev` mePq ewk DcwZ iqQ g~ji Kve-Q`| hyvi I
msZR k eenvi Kiv mI Zvui Abyev` g~ji Nb, wKQyUv axi jqi Q` nq DVQ
AbKUv MxZj, AvjMv| wZxqZ wMwik Nvlxq XO GLvbI nqQ g~ji cwiwgwZevai
jNb; g~ji 12 jvBb Nvl VKQ 18 jvBb| ZZxqZ wPKwj AenwjZ, Kv_vI
7

She should have died hereafter;

There would have been a time for such a word.
Tomorrow, and tomorrow, and tomorrow,
Creeps in this petty pace from day to day,
To the last syllable of recorded time;
And all our yesterdays have lighted fools
The way to dusty death. Out, out, brief candle!
Lifes but a walking shadow, a poor player
That struts and frets his hour upon the stage,
And then is heard no more: it is a tale
Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury,
Signifying nothing. (V:v) (p. 79-80) [Macbeth, ed. John Dover Wilson, (London: Cambridge
University Press, 1963)]

giY AvwQj kq: ci|

ivx gZ
nb K_vi mgq mZ nBZ Kvb w`b|
Kj Kj Kj
Pj axi c` w`b w`b,
nq jq wbYxZ mgq
cvi wjwci klvi;
MZ Kj GK nBq,
jq hvq c_ `LvBq,
wgkvBZ kkvb ayjvq|
wbf hv, wbf hv, Ii Yvqx `xc!
PjQvqv gv G Rxeb;
z` AwfbZv, wbR Awfbq mgq hgb,
g`Me Pj ij,
n-c` mvwjq Mb Kwiq;
ci Zvi Z bvwn Rvb Kn|
evZzji M G Rxeb,
A_nxb gv e evK Avo^i| (c. 491) (Nvl, wMwikP`, wMwik iPbvejx, 4_ L, `exc` fvPvh
mvw`Z, KwjKvZv: mvwnZ msm`, 1974)

3.
gwjKZv I mRbkxjZvi GB cwicwZ evsjv`ki Abyev` mvwnZi wekl wKQy ewk
PvL co| CkiP`i vwwejvm ev wMixk Nvli gvKe_ _K i Ki gybxi Payix I
cdmi Kexi Payixi I_jv ev mq` kvggyj nKi gvKe_ ch h me DjLhvM
Abyev` nqQ Zvi mejvZB iqQ g~j _K mi Avmevi ceYZv, cyYwjLbi cqvm|6
Kvbv Kvbv GjvK mRbkxj ejv MjI, mvgwMKfve Gjv AwekZ
vq
Avv| g~j Kvwnbx nqZv Abyev` iwZ nqQ wK mvwnZ Zv Kvwnbx bq, eis k,
evK, wPK _K i Ki KvwnbxK aviY I avegvb Kievi hv wKQy Dcvq I GB
Dcvqmg~ni mvgwMK mv_K cqvMB mvwnZ| gybxi Payixi I_jv m w`K _K
Zzjbvg~jKfve AbK ewk g~jvbyM, wK g~ji h Kve ev KveY Zvi AbKLvwbB G
Abyev` AbycwZ| mRbkxjZvi bvg mq` kvgmyj nKi gvKe_ Abyev` h h_QvPvi
Zv g~ji cwZ AwekZ
viB cKvk; Avevi CkiP`i vwwejvm KgwW Ae Giim-Gi
M`-AbywjLb gv|
g~ji cwZ wekZ
vi m hnZz Abyev`i mRbkxjZvi welqwU RwoZ, ZvB gvKe_
bvUKi wZbwU mePq DjLhvM Abyev`i Zzjbvi ga w`q GK eySevi Pv Kiv hZ
cvi| gvKe_ bvUKi mePq weLvZ msjvcwU bvUKi cavb Pwii kl GKK/^MZ

George Steiner, After Babel, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998 (3rd ed.), p. 350.

GLvb DjL KiZB nq h, Abyev` mvwnZ g~jvqb cqvRb co Drm-fvlv I Abyev`i fvlv DfqiB Dci mgvb aviYv
I `Zvi, hv Avgvi evsjv I BsiwR fvlvi gaB mxgve| dj G wbe D`vniY wnme hme Abyev`i K_v
GmQ Zvi meB BsiwR _K Ab~w`Z|

kvkwZKx 11

kvkwZKx 12

Kv_vI AmZ I A| To the last syllable of recorded time nqQ nq jq wbYxZ

mgq/cvi wjwci klvi| And all our yesterdays have lighted fools/The way to
dusty death nqQ MZ Kj GK nBq,/jq hvq c_ `LvBq,/wgkvBZ kkvb a~jvq|
[D]usty death nq Mj kkvb a~jv, Avi light wqvi Kgc` fools coj ev`| cii
AskUzKzi Abyev` fvjv, wK mLvbI wPKi Abyev` h_v_ bq| bxi`bv_ ivq G
msjvci Abyev` Aviv Amdj, wK AbK ewk g~jvbyM|9 ivq mePq e_ Abyev` c_g
`ywU jvBbi| She should have died hereafter:/There would have been a time for such a
word-K wZwb Abyev` KiQb GKw`b ZvK gwiZB nvZ;/G K_vi nBZ mgq Kvb
GKw`b| GUv ay Amdj Abyev` bq, fyj Abyev`| She should have died hereafter
KvbvfveB GKw`b ZvK gwiZB nvZ nZ cvi bv| evKwUi M`v_ G iKg:
Zvi/ZvK Ab mgq giZ nvZ ev Zvi DwPZ wQj Ab mgq gviv hvIqv| cii evKwUi
Abyev` AvwiK| hw`I Avgv`i m Ki bv ZeyI Nvli Abyev` _K ewk MnYhvM|
wK mgUv wgj Zvui Abyev`i Q`, eva, KvweK evwZ h Aven Mo Zvj Zv
g~jK Zzj aiZ mdj nq bv| G AskwUi kvgmyj nKi Abyev`i10 c_g mgmv Zuvi M`Q` ev M`-Kvei Q`| g~ji ev fvmi m wPK I welv`Nb ^i wgwjq h Aven
Zwi nq Zvi Kvbv wKQyB Aewk _vK bv nKi GB Abyev`| Ze G mewKQyK AMvn
Ki hw` ay evK I wPK weePbv Kiv nq, Zvnj Zuvi Abyev`, QvULvUv wKQy wU
mI, AbKvsk MnYhvM| wUwji ga PvL co wZxq jvBbi Abyev`| There
would have been a time for such a word-K wZwb KiQb Zgb mgq hw` nZv GB
DPviY hvZ| GUv AMnYhvM| jvBbwUi M`vbyev`: m/Zgb mgq nqZv Ggb K_v ejv
hZ/kvbevi mgq _vKZ ev G aibi K_vi Rb ZLb nqZv mgq _vKZ|

KvbvfveB mwcqi(1564-1616)K aviY Ki bv| Avevi nKi ^vaxbZv Zuvi

Abyev`K Ki Aviv AMnYhvM| Gi KviY, ^vaxbZv cgi mRbkxj gywi cKvk nq
DVevi cwieZ nq DVQ h_QvPvi| Abw`K g~jvbyM nevi Pvq ivqi Abyev` cKvk
cqQ `vqevai `vqfvi| Abyev`i GB wgyLx mgmvi KviY Abyev` welq `ywU Kzmsvi
Pvjy AvQ| GK, wek Abyev` fvj Abyev` bq ev fvj Abyev` g~ji cwZ wekvmNvZKZv
Ki| `yB, DbZ mvwnZ wekl Ki KvemvwnZ Abyev`hvM bq| G`ywU KzmsviKB
ebRvwgb Zuvi ` Uv Ae ` UvjUi ce bvKP Ki `wLqQb g~ji cwZ `vmm`k `vqevai aviYv g~jZ mvgev`x cfy-fZi aviYviB AbyKiYwekl; Avi Abvbyev`i
aviYv Avmj ZrKvjxb Abyev`Ki mvg_nxbZviB cKvk| h Kvbv MB Abyev`hvM hw`
hvM Abyev`K g~ji cwZ Zuvi cgi I mgcYi wekZ
vq Abyev` g~ji mg~n mvebvK
cKvk KiZ cqvkx nb, hw` g~j I Abyev`i mKi wfw nq Hermeneutic| GB
Hermeneutic mK g~j I Abyev`K Kvbv GK Av`wkK fvlvi mve `ywU wfb cKvk
wnme wb`k Ki Ges DfqKB `L cvivwiK wbfiZvq eo IVv I mB fvlvi
w`K hvv wnme:
[Translation] lovingly and in detail incorporate[s] the originals mode of
signification, thus making both the original and the translation recognizable as
fragments of a greater language, just as fragments are of a vessel.11

Abyev`i cksmv ZvB GB bq h GUv wVK g~ji gZB nqQ ev e g~jKB aviY KiQ
wKev g~jK AwZg Ki wbRB GK mRbkxj gwjK mvwnZ nq DVQ; eis Abyev`i
mwZKvii mv_KZv GB h g~ji mv_ m~iKZvi12 mK vcbi ga w`q Zv g~ji
fvlvi w`K hvv I eabK Zivw^Z KiQ:

GB Qv Zzjbv _KB evSv hvq g~j _K mi wMq, AbKLvwb ^vaxbZv wbq wMixk
Nvl h Abyev` KiQb Zv ivqi wek Abyev`i Pq ewk MnYhvM, wK Zv
9

GKw`b ZvK gwiZB nvZ;

G K_vi nBZ mgq Kvb GKw`b|
AvwRKvi ci Kvj, Zvici Kvj, Avi Kvj,
k^yKMwZZ Pj w`b Abyw`b,
wjwce mgqi kl Aivewa;
gv`i weMZ-Kvj Avjv Rvwj g~p Avgv`i
`LvqQ gZygyL c_ a~wjgq| wbf hvK&, wbf hvK&, Yvqx `xc!
Rxeb Z ay Pjgvb Qvqv, ZzQ AwfbZv
ig ci hev Ki Awfbq Avcbvi bMY f~wgKv m` MRb,
ci Avi kvbv bvwn hvq; G GK Kvwnbx
hvi K_K wbeva, k-Avo^i c~Y,
hvi A_gv bvB| (c. 97) (ivq, bxi`bv_, gvKe_, KwjKvZv: gWvY eyK GRx, 1957)

10
Zuvi gZy Ab Kvbv Kvj nq nZv| Zgb mgq hw` nZv GB DPviY hvZ| mgyLi w`b ci w`b, cvq cvq eo `xb
wgwQji AMmi w`b _K w`b engvb mgqi kl we`y wecji w`K; Avi Avgv`i cQbi w`bjv Avjv avi a~mi
gZyi w`K evKv`i c_ `wLqQ| hvI, wbf hvI, wbfy wbfy `xc, Rxeb wbZv GK Pjgvb Qvqv, nZfvM GK AwfbZv
ig wKQyKvj jvdvq Suvcvq, Zvici Avi kvbv hvq bv msev`| G njv Kvwnbx GK wbeva Kw_Z, AjsKvi Abycv m Vvmv
BwZ Zvrchwenxb| (c. 61-62) (nK, mq` kvgmyj, gvKe_, XvKv: w_qUvi cwKv,)

kvkwZKx 13

While that ultimate essence, pure language, in the various tongues is tied only
to linguistic elements and their changes, in linguistic creations it is weighted
with a heavy, alien meaning. To relieve it of this, to turn the symbolizing into
the symbolized, to regain pure language fully formed in the linguistic flux, is
the tremendous and only capacity of translation.13

gwjKZvi m wekZ
vi GB mRbkxj mK evSv hZ cvi Avi GKwU Mi
Abyev`i Zzjbvg~jK AvjvPbvi gvag| evsjv`k cvvZ mvwnZi mePq mycwiwPZ
Abyev`i GKwU nQ mq` Avjx Avnmvbi BwWcvm| GwU Avmj Abyev`i Abyev`, KviY
Avnmvb g~j wMK _K Abyev` Kibwb, wZwb Abyev` KiQb BsiwR _K| ZvZ Kvbv
`vl bB, wK `vl AvQ Zvi Abyev`K mdvwKm (L.c~.495-406) Gi BwWcvm
(L.c~.630?) wnme coevi ga| Zuvi BwWcvm M`-c` wgwkZ Abyev`, wK ZvI
h_vh_ Abyev` bq| wZwb wbRB f~wgKvq ejb: GUv Abyev` bq, GKwU bvUKxq NUbvi
AbymwZ gv|14 Avnmvbi G Abyev` mvaviYfve GKwU gwjK Abyev` KvR wnme
11

Waiter Benjamin, The Task of the Translator in Theories of Translation: An Anthology of Essays from
Dryden to Derrida, ed. Rainer Schulte et al, (Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1992), p. 79.
the great longing of complementation (Waiter Benjamin, The Task of the Translator p. 80.)
13
Waiter Benjamin, The Task of the Translator, p. 80.
12

14

mq` Avjx Avnmvb, BwWcvm, XvKv: Avng` cvewjwks nvDm, 1994 c. AvU|

kvkwZKx 14

weewPZ, A_P Abyev` gwjKZvi h aviYv Avgiv cqwQ ZvZ GwUK bv gwjK bv
mRbkxj Abyev` wnme weePbv Kiv hZ cvi| Abw`K G bvUKi Abyev` GKBfve
BsiwR _K KiQb L`Kvi Avkivd nvmb| nvmbi G Abyev` Zvi BsiwR g~ji
cwZ wek, GgbwK AbKUv AvwiK|15 wK Zuvi G wekZ
vq `vmfvei `vqfvi bB|
g~ji h sense I spirit ZvK ai nvmb GwMqQb GK hermeneutic translation Gi
w`K hv Avnmvbi Abyev`i PqI ^vaxb I mRbkxj| LyeB jYxq w`KwU nQ, nvmb
Pv KiQb cksmvhvM Aiexq Aeqei ga w`q Abyev` KvweK `vZbv AvbZ|
nqZv nvmbi Aie cvqB RgvU euvawb wVKgZ, Zuvi wd-fvmi Q`gqZvI Q`
nvwiqQ gvS gvSB| wK Abyev`i g~j h kZ I Dk, m~iKZv I cwieabi ga
w`q fvlvi w`K h hvv, ZvZ nvmbi Abyev` fxlY iZc~Y| wVK GKB iKg
iZi `vwe`vi cdmi wRjiy ingvb wmwKxi mwcqii mbUQi Abyev` wKsev
mi`vi dRjyj Kwigi The Republic Gi Abyev`| GgbwK ZiY cRbi Abyev`K myeZ
AMvwb MvgRi GwjqU Abyev`I h_ iZi `vwe ivL|
MvgRi GwjqU Abyev`i K_v AvmjB gb co KweZv Abyev` mwKZ Avi GKwU
msvii K_v| KweZv Abyev` me aygv GKRb Kwei cB| wekl Ki Zv hw` nq
GwjqUi KweZvi Abyev`i gZv fxlY KwVb KvR h KvRwU Avgv`i cwZ Y gb
Kwiq `q wK wbweo AmvaviY gbvhvM `vwe KiZ cvi GKwU KweZvi cvV, Avevi GB
mg~n gbvhvMi klZK dj nQ cwikvw I nZvkv| g~j KweZv The Waste Land wbq
AvjvPbv Kievi RvqMv GwU bv njI Gi wekl wKQy ewk Abyaveb Gi Abyev` cwqvK
eySZ mvnvh Ki| ` Iq jv bvgi h KweZvwU Avgiv cvB Zvi GwjqU iwPZ
Iq jvi GK-ZZxqvsk| g~j KweZvwUi Dci GRiv cvD(1885-1972) Kjg
PvwjqwQjb mRbkxj wbggZvq, Avi Zuvi cvV I mv`bvi dmj LwZ-A_P-m~Ywnme MnYhvM eZgvb GB Iq jv| GK A_, Iq jv ZvB wbRB GKwU
Abyev`, Avi Zvi Abyev`K nQb GRiv cvD I GwjqU| ZvQvov KweZvwU coZ nj
GgwbZB Abyev` Ki coZ nq| KviY g~j BsiwR KweZvZB Aviv Pvi-cuvPwU fvlv
_K DwZ AvQ| Ze Gi PqI iZc~Y Z_wU nQ, KweZvwUi 5g Ask Death by
16
Water c_g divwm fvlvq wjL ci GwjqU Zv BsiwRZ Abyev` Kib| Zvi gvb
KweZvwUi wKQy Ask AvwiKfveB Abyev`| GiKg GKwU KweZv hv gwjK mw, wewfb
fvlv _K DwZ I Abyev`i GKwU KvjvR Zv cvVKK GB ^vaxbZv `q h, cvVKivI
mivmwi Kwe-i Zid GwUK wbR`i gZv mskvab, msvi K'i MnY KiZ cvi|"17
Avi MvgR mgM Abyev` cwqvq cvVKi GB ^vaxbZvB KvR jvwMqQb| wK Zuvi G
15

GKviYB wZwb Zuvi Abyev`i mv_ mv_ dzUbvU Watling Gi BsiwR Abyev` _K DwZ w`qQb (KLbv KLbv
Avnmvbi Abyev`I), cvVK`i myweavi Rb, hb Zuviv Zzjbv Ki `LZ cvib, Kbbv `ywU evsjv Abyev`B E. F. Watling
Gi Abyev`i Dci wbfikxj ] (A) E. F. Watling Gi BsiwR Abyev` AbymiY KiB evsjv bvUKwU wbgvY Kiv nqQ,
mq` Avjx Avnmvb, BwWcvm, cv: mvZ| (Av) ... `yRb BsiwR Abyev`Ki AbymiY Kiv nqQ| G`i GKRb njb H. D.
F. Kitto, AbRb E. F. Watling. Lv`Kvi Avkivd nvmb, ivRv Cw`cvm, wekmvwnZ K`, XvKv, 1996, c. 15.]||
16

Charles Tomlinson ed., The Oxford Book of Verse in English Translation, Oxford: Oxford University Press,
1980, p. 469 `e|
17

myeZ Amvwb MvgR, wU Gm GwjqUi c'ov Rwg, Avng` Avnmvbyvgvb mvw`Z, XvKv: dm& eyK KYvi, 1998, c. 10|

kvkwZKx 15

^vaxbZv wek eQii cgi wekZ

vi ^vaxbZv18 hv g~jK Avi GKwU fvlvq hZme wek
Zvi I mwkxjZvi mv_ Dcvcb Ki| Avi ZvB gvSgvSB myeZ
i Abyev` SjK DV
gwjK Abyev`i mwkxjZvq:
Kx GB wkKowj, hv gvwU Lg&Q ai, Kx GB kvLviv, hviv
ev cmvwiZ Ki G-cv_yi Rvj? gvbeZbq,
Zzwg bv cvie wKQy ejZ, KiZ Kvbv Abygvb, hnZz Zywg Zv
Pbv ay KwZcq wQb Qwei WuvB, m~h h_vq
PveyK Pvjvq, Avi giv MvQ QvqvZj `q bv, wSuwSiv
`q bv weivg, Avi `q bv cv_i wgV cvwbi AvIqvR, ay
Qvqv AvQ GB jvj cvnvoi Zj,
(Gmv jvj cvnvoi Qvqvi Zjvq),
Zvgvi h-Qvqv fvi `xN c`c wcQy avq
A_ev h-Qvqv RvM Zvgvi A^lY mvq,
ZvgvK `Lve Avwg wfb hv `y'Uvi _KB:
ZvgvK `Lve fxwZ GKgyVv ayjvi wfZi|19

MvgRi G Abyev` KvbfveB Lye mv_K, P~ov Kvbv Abyev` bq, Avi P~ov Abyev`
ejI wKQy bvB| wK MvgRi G Abyev` AvQ wekZ
veva, AvQ g~ji sense I
spirit K k Kievi, bemwi AvKvLv|
Gi wecixZ Avgiv Kwe kvgmyi ivngvbi ievU di KweZvi Abyev`K20 (1g
cKvk 1968) iY KiZ cvwi| kvgmyi ivngvb evsjv`ki AbZg k Kwe| wK
GKRb Kwe-Abyev`Ki Abyev`i mRbkxjZvi h AbycwwZ Zv Avgv`i AvnZ Ki| Zuvi
Abyev`i `xN AvjvPbvi cwimi GLvb bB, Ze `yGKwU KweZvi D`vniYB Zuvi
Abyev`i mvgwMK wewkZv aiv co| evsjv`k Lye Rbwcq I ej cwiwPZ di
KweZvi GKwU Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening21| KweZvwU wewk Gi MxwZgq
18

myeZ
Zvui f~wgKvq ejQb wZwb wek eQi ai GB KweZvwU Abyev` KiQb I Pv Ki hvQb|
myeZ
Amvwb MvgR, wU Gm GwjqUi c'ov Rwg, Avng` Avnmvbyvgvb mvw`Z, XvKv: dm& eyK KYvi, 1998, c.
28| G jvBbwji g~j BsiwR G iKg:
19

What are the roots that clutch, what branches grow

Out of this stony rubbish? Son of man,
You cannot say, or guess, for you know only
A heap of broken images; where the sun beats,
And the dead tree gives no shelter, the cricket no relief,
And the dry stone no sound of water. Only
There is shadow under this red rock,
(Come in under the shadow of this red rock),
And I will show you something different from either

Your shadow at morning striding behind you,

Or your shadow at evening rising to meet you;
I will show you fear in a handful of dust.
20
ivngvbi G Abyev` ievU di wbevwPZ KweZv bvg Qvcv nq 1968 mvj, cKvkK LvkivR wKZve gnj| ci evsjv GKvWgx 1987
mvj GwUi ZZxq msiY cKvk Ki|
21

Whose woods these are I think I know

His house is in the village though;
He will not see me stopping here

kvkwZKx 16

cZxKagx wPKi eenvii Rb| Lye delicate k Ges PgrKvi Q` d Zzj Avbb
GKRb gvbyli AwZi wecixZ UvbvcvobK| ivngvbi Abyev`i Qovagx Q` g~j
KweZvi cvq mgUvB b Ki| KweZvwUi Abyev` mePq Kg cqvRbxq Awgji cwZ
gbvhvM w`Z wMq GgbwU NUZ cvi| Ze g~ji wPKjvi Amv_K Abyev` mePq
ewk cxwoZ Ki| The woods are lovely, dark and deepGi Abyev` KvRj Mfxi G-eb
gayi jvM22 LyeB Rvjv, Avevi My little horse must think it queerGi Abyev`
NvovUv fveQ evcvi PgrKvi" fyj Abyev`| Tree at My Window KweZvi Abyev`
AbKUv fvj, wK GLvbI AvQ wPKi cwZ AgbvhvMi Qvc| Vague dream-head
lifted out of the ground, And thing next most diffuse to cloudGi Abyev` gvwU _K
DV Gjv AveQv ^c-P~ov Avi Zvici Kzqvkvi gN Gjv Qq GKeviB fyj Abyev`|
di cwZ ivngvbi cgi NvUwZ wbq wQj bv, eis Zuvi fxlY Kgev mgqi ga G
cwikgmva `xN Abyev` KvR Zuvi g~ji cwZ fvjevmviB cKvk| wK Abyev` g~jvqb
To watch his woods fill up with snow.
My little horse must think it queer
To stop without a farmhouse near
Between the woods and the frozen lake
The darkest evening of the year.

GKB mvj Ges GKB cKvkbv msvi Aaxb ei nq dRj kvnveywbi jsdjvi
wbevwPZ KweZv23| kvnveywbi Abyev`I AbKLvwb gbvhvMnxbZv I ^QvPvi`vl
Avv| jsdjvi The Tide Rises, the Tide Falls KweZvwU wZwb Abyev` Kib Zuvi
Abyev` Mi kl KweZv KLbv Rvqvi" bvg| KweZvwU evsjvq coZ Lvivc bq, wK
Gi cvq cwZwU jvBbB iqQ g~j _K wePywZi Qvc| The tide rises, the tide falls nq
KLbv Rvqvi DQwmZ wbgwZ KLbv fvUvq24, the sea in the darkness calls nq
mgy` ay KjvwjZ nq KjvwjZ nq AKvi"| Abyev`Mw Ui c_g KweZv ivwi Mvb
jsdjvi Hymn to the Night KweZvi Abyev`| G Abyev`wU ek fvj, wK g~j _K
mi Avmevi ceYZv GLvbI | g~ji ZZxq eK The manifold, soft chimesGi25
Abyev` AbK ki Djvm Kvgj GKwU myi gwZ KvbfveB wVK bq, KviY mgM
KweZvq ivwi h Aven Zix nqQ ZvZ Djvm ki Kvbv RvqMv bvB| Ze
mvgwMKfve kvnveywbi Abyev` ivngvbi Pq fvj GB KviY h Zv jsdjvi g~j
wwiUK aievi Pv Ki Avi evsjvq Zv coZI AbK mvejxj eva nq| ivngvb Avi
kvnveywbi G `ywU Abyev` KvR _K Avgiv eySZ cvwi KweivI memgq KweZvi mdj
Abyev`K nb bv|
DwjwLZ Abyev` `ywUi gZv Aviv AbK AvgwiKvb BsiwR mvwnZi Abyev` nqQ
evsjvq, hv evsjv`ki Abyev` mvwnZi GKwU DjLhvM RvqMv `Lj Ki AvQ Ges hvi
AwaKvskB, wekl Ki M-Dcbvmi Abyev`, nq Kvbv digvqwm Abyev` bq Zv
AvgwiKvb mvsw ZK cvcvMvvi dj cfvweZ I wbevwPZ Abyev`| Ze Gi wfZiI wKQy
DjL Kievi gZv Abyev` AvQ hjvZ AvQ Abyev`Ki cwikg I AvwiKZvi Qvc|
wmKvb&`vi Avey RvdiKZ evYvW gvjvgyWi (1914-1986) The Magic Barrel(1958) Gi
Abyev` hv`yi Kjm, cdmi Kexi PayixKZ Ibxji(1888-1953) Long Days Journey
into Night (1941) Gi Abyev` Agv iRbxi c_ wKsev vBbeKi The Grapes of
26
WrathGi Abyev` w` Mcm Ad i_, G iKg wKQy DjLhvM KvR| w` Mcm Ad i_i

He gives his harness bells a shake

To ask if there is some mistake.
The only other sounds the sweep
Of easy wind and downy flake.
The woods are lovely, dark and deep.
But I have promises to keep,
And miles to go before I sleep,
And miles to go before I sleep.
22

Avgv`i wbgvn nZ nq, Avi ccvZnxb g~jvqY Zuvi mg Abyev` Ryo aiv co GiKg
QvULvUv AmsL fyj, Avi mvgwMK AgbvhvM I AwekZ
vi Qvc|

Abyev` KweZvwU GiKg:

GB eb Kvi Rvwb e'j gb nq|
EywS evwo Zvi H Muvq wbq;
Rvbe bv m Zv `LwQ `uvwoq Avwg
eb Zvi njv GLb Zzlvigq|

23

NvovUv fveQ evcvi PgrKvi|

Lvgvi QvovB Kx h jvf _vgevi,
eb Avi GB RgvU n`i gvS
AvRK mv meP AKvi|

24

dRj kvnveywb, jsdjvi wbevwPZ KweZv, XvKv: LvkivR wKZve gnj, 1968|
dRj kvnveywb, jsdjvi wbevwPZ KweZv, c. 56|

25

I heard the sounds of sorrow and delight,

The manifold, soft chimes,
That fill the haunted chambers of the Night,
Like some old poets rhymes.

fyj nq MQ fe m k K'i
bvovq Nyb&wU, Ges ebi ci
ay Avi GKwU k hvQ kvbv :
nvjKv evZvm eidi KzwP Si|
KvRj Mfxi G-eb gayi jvM,
WK Avgvi Xi KvR evKx AvQ|
hZ ne `~i Nywgq covi AvM,
hZ ne `~i Nywgq covi AvM| (c. 68-69)

kvkwZKx 17

(Avwg welbZv Ges Avb`i k bwQ

AbK ki Djvm Kvgj GKwU myi gwZ
Kvb cvPxb Kwei mwgj PiYi gZv
cwic~YZ
v w`Q ivwi cwZwU
cZvwqZ cKvK)
26
K) evYvW gvjvgyW, hv`yi Kjm, wmKv`vi Avey Rvdi Ab~., XvKv: mvbx cKvkbx, 1981|
L) BDRxb Ibxj, Agv iRbxi c_, Kexi Payix Ab~, XvKv: evsjv GKvWgx, 1987| Ze cdmi Kexi Payix GwU
Abyev` Kib ek AvM, 1966 mvj|
M) Rb vBbeK, w` Mcm Ad i_, Kexi Payix Ab~., XvKv: Avng` cvewjwks nvDm, 1989|

kvkwZKx 18

fywgKvq cdmi Kexi Payix ejQb cwikg I fvjevmvi msM, g~ji cwZ m~Y wek
_K27 wZwb GwU Abyev` KiZ mP nqQb| 726 cvi G `xN Abyev` h fxlY
Kmva Zv bv ejjI Pj Ges g~ji cwZ Zv AvwiKfveB wek, wK Abyev` h Lye
mvejxj I myLcvV nqQ Zv ejv hve bv| A_vr, cg I cwikgi mwjb h mRbkxj
nq DVevi mvebv Zv AbKvsk mvebvB _K MQ| Ze Gi gaI KLbv ewiq
GmQ g~j I Abyev` wgj h fvlvi w`K evwgbxq Av`wkK hvv Zvi cqvk I
AvKzwZ| wekl Ki Zuvi Agv iRbxi c_ Abyev` iqQ gbi fZiKvi Mfxi GK
ZvwM`i mv_ mwkxjZvi wek cKvk|
Gi m DjL cdmi Kexi Payixi MWvi cZxvq(1981)28 Abyev`wU| GwU
AvBwik BsiwR jLK mvgyqj eKU(1906-1989)Gi Waiting for Godot(1952)29 Gi
Abyev`| AvcvZt`wZ G bvUKwUi Abyev` ek mnR gb nq| QvU QvU msjvc AZ
mvaviY fvlvq wWwW-MvMv bvgi `yRb Lye mvaviY gvbyli cZxv I Avkvfi nZvkv,
Avi Gi m RwoZ Zv`i AwfZv I Rxebeva cKvk cZ _vK GB Qv bvUKi
mgMUv Ryo| Avi Zvi m hvM nq Zv`i mKi ecixZ jvwK-cvRvi mKi
RwUj GK m~iK vwKZv| wK GB Qv Qv msjvci gaB fvlvi h mevP myZg
eenvi, Zvi h mylgv, msnwZ, ebv I `ywZ Zv Avi GKwU fvlvq cKvk LyeB KwVb|
D`vniY wnme bqv hZ cvi bvUKi wZxq `k mgq KvUvbvi Rb wWwW-MvMvi
(fvwWwgi-GvMb) AvjvcPvwiZv:
fvwWwgi: wVK ejQv, Avgiv Adzi|
GvMb: hb wPv KiZ bv nq mRb|
fvwWwgi: m ARynvZ Avgv`i AvQ|
GvMb: hb Avgv`i bZ bv nq mRb|
fvwWwgi: hyw AvQ Avgv`i|
GvMb: mg gZ K^ijv|
fvwWwgi: cvLvi gZv k Ki Zviv|
GvMb: cvZvi gZv|
fvwWwgi: evwji gZv|
GvMb: cvZvi gZv|
[bxieZv]
fvwWwgi: Iiv mevB, GKm K_v ej|
GvMb: cZK wbRi wbRi m|
[bxieZv]
fvwWwgi: Iiv wdmwdm Ki|
GvMb: kbkb Ki|
fvwWwgi: bb Ki|
GvMb: kbkb Ki| [c. 81|]30

cdmi Kexi Payixi G Abyev` mevP Pv nqQ g~j bvUKi mylgv I cwiwgwZevaK aievi,
wZwb AvwiKfveB wek _KQb k, evKwewa, wPK _K mvweK KvVvgvMZ Dcv`vbmg~ni
cwZwU i| wZwb h memgqB mdj nqQb Zv ejv hve bv, Ze AbK B g~j bvUK QvU
QvU msjvc I Zvi cyYivewi h mshgx eybb ZvK aiQb `Zvi mB|
KweZv, bvUK, Dcbvm BZvw` Abyev`i m m ce, mgvjvPbv I M`mvwnZi
Abyev`I nqQ AbK| GLvb DjL Kiv hZ cvi gvZvnvi nvmb Payix(19031956)KZ KvBf eji The Civilisation Mi Abyev` mfZv Ges evUv ivmj (18721970)Gi The Conquest of Happiness(1930) Mi Abyev` myL31, cdmi wmivRyj Bmjvg
PayixKZ G B nvDmgvb(1859-1936)Gi The Name and Nature of Poetry(1933) Mi
Abyev` Kvei ^fve, cdmi LvwjKzvgvb BwjqvmKZ Rvmd Kej-Gi The Power
32
of Myth(1988)Gi Abyev` wg_i kw Ges Lv`Kvi Avkivd nvmbKZ Uwi CMjUbi
Literary Theory-Gi Abyev` mvwnZZ| Gjvi ga Kvei ^fve I mvwnZZ mvivmwi
mvwnZ I mvwnZ-mgvjvPbv welqK M| Kvei ^fve-G cdmi wmivRyj Bmjvg Payix
Zuvi wbR^ evsjv M`iPbvkjxi cqvM nvDmgvbi KvewelqK RwUj aviYvjvK
Abyev` KiQb Lye mvejxj I Pbv fvlvq| Abw`K Lv`Kvi Avkivd nvmbi
mvwnZZ g~ji cwZ Lye wek njI gvSgvSB Gi evsjv AcwiwPZ nq IV| CwWcvmGi mRbkxj Abyev`K Avkivd nvmbK GB Abyev` cvIqv hvq bv| cwgv mvwnZmgvjvPbvi mvcwZK fvlv I fw GZv cwiewZZ nq DVQ Ges GZv ewkiKg
cwifvlvi mw nqQ h Zvi mgv_K I cwZax cwifvlv I cKvkfw evsjvq Luy R cvIqv
AbK mgq KwVb| Avkivd nvmbi Abyev` mvejxj bv nIqvi GwU GKwU KviY nZ
cvi| Ze Abyev`wU coZ coZ GUvI gb nZ cvi h GwU GKwU digvqwm KvR, h
kg I wbvi cqvRb wQj G Abyev` Zvi NvUwZ AvQ| cdmi LvwjKzvgvb Bwjqvmi
wg_i kw LyeB Nwb I kwkvjx Abyev`| Mw Ui welqei m mvgmc~Y h chvqi
fvlv I fvlvkjx ev vBj cqvRb Abyev`K mv_KZvi mv_ ZviB cqvM NwUqQb Zuvi
Abyev`| Zuvi Abyev` Avgv`i gb Kwiq `q mi`vi dRjyj Kwigi The Republic-Gi
Abyev`i K_v hw`I mi`vi dRjyj Kwigi G Abyev`i m Zzjbxq Abyev` evsjv M`

27

, BDwRb Ibxj, Agv iRbxi c_, Kexi Payix Ab~., XvKv: evsjv GKvWgx, 1987, c. GMviv|
mvgyqj eKU, MWvi cZxvq, Kexi Payix Ab~., XvKv: gyaviv, 1981|
bvUKwU eKU c_g wjLb divwm fvlvq 1948 mvj Ges cieZxZ wZwb wbRB BsiwRZ Abyev` Kib|

28
29

30

Vladimir: Youre right. Were inexhaustible.

Estragon: Its so we wont think.
Vladimir: We have that excuse.

kvkwZKx 19

31
32

Estragon: Its so we wont hear.

Vladimir: We have our reasons.
Estragon: All the dead voices.
Vladimir: They make a noise like wings.
Estragon: Like leaves.
Vladimir: Like sand.
Estragon: Like leaves.
Silence.
Vladimir: They all speak together.
Estragon: Each one to itself.
Silence.
Vladimir: Rather they whisper.
Estragon: They rustle.
Vladimir: They murmur.
Estragon: They rustle. [Samuel Beckett, Waiting fot Godot, Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1989, pp. 92-3.]

evUv ivmj, myL, gvZvnvi nvmb Payix Ab~. I mvbvDj nK mvw`Z, XvKv: Avng` cvewjwks nvDm, 1981|
Rvmd Kej, wg_i kw, LvwjKzvgvb Bwjqvm Ab~., XvKv: evsjv GKvWgx, 1995|

kvkwZKx 20

Abyev` mvwnZ weij| Ze gvZvnvi nvmb Payixi Abyev`i K_v wekl Ki iY

KiZB nq KviY Zuvi mfZv I myL-Gi Abyev` GKUz ewZgagx| Zuvi Abyev``ywU g~ji
cwZ wek wK wZwb Abyev`i duvK duvK cvqB wbR^ gZvgZK Mu_ w`qQb| m
KviY G M`ywU Abyev` I AvjvPbvi GK Awfbe mwjb| myL-Gi mv`K mvbvDj nK
Zuvi f~wgKvq G cm ejb:
GB cyK
[`ywUZ] wbq gvZvnvi nvmb Payix Zuvi Av`ki I fvebv-e`bvi cwZawb
bZ cqwQjb, A_ev Nywiq ejv Pj, GB eB[`yLvwb] ZuvK GiKgfve gy I gvwnZ
KiwQj h Zvi Abyev` bv Ki Zuvi Dcvq wQj bv|33

g~ji cwZ GB h gyZv Zvi h_vh_ cKvkB Abyev`K Ki wek I mRbkxj, Avi G
KviYB gvZvnvi nvmbi Abyev` GZv ^Q`, wbweo I myLcvV|
Gi m Avi GK aibi Abyev`i K_v DV Avm hjv ek fvj Ges DjLhvM
Abyev` nIqv mI g~ji mv_ Zv`i wekZ
vi welqwU mgmvc~Y| D`vniY wnme ejv
hZ cvi cdmi gvnv` nvib-Ai-iwk`i nvmvb eqvwZi myL`ytL(1994)34 Ges Rvdi
Avjgi wmv_(2002)35| gvjqkxq DcbvwmK AvbIqvi wi`Iqvbi c_g Dcbvm nvmvb
eqvwZi myL`ytL evsjvq coZ ek mvejxj, evSv hvq cdmi iwk` Pwii bvgmn
AbKwKQy cv w`qQb DcbvmwUK evsjv cvVKi KvQvKvwQ Avbevi Rb| G Abyev`
wekl Ki iZc~Y G KviY h GwU meZ evsjv fvlvq Ab~w`Z Ges cKvwkZ c_g
gvjqkxq Dcbvm|"36 wK wZwb g~j Dcbvmi bvg w`qQb nvwi AvfwjsKZ BsiwR
Abyev` The Last Days of an Artist| G aibi Abyev`i Abyev` AMnYhvM bq KviY
cw_exi me fvlv Avgv`i Rvbv me bq; wK evsjv Abyev` Dcbvmi bvg _K Aviv hv
wKQy cwieZb NUQ ZvZ cvVK-eve Abyev` njI g~j KvRi m Gi mKK KwKZ
Ki Ges AvbIqvi wi`Iqvbi Pq Abyev`K cavb nq IVb| GZ Abyev` welq
mRbkxjZvi mv_ wekZ
vi h vwK I GKB m m~iK mK, Abyev`K I evsjv
GKvWgxi gZv cwZvbi m welq AgbvhvwMZv cKvk cvq| Rvdi Avjgi wmv_-G
GB mgmvwU Aviv cKU| Rvgvb jLK nigvb nmi Dcbvm wmv_ wZwb Rvgvb _K
bvwK BsiwR _K Abyev` KiQb Zv Kv_vI DjL Kibwb| Ze Zuvi Abyev`Ki K_v
co ai bqv hvq h GwU BsiwR Abyev`i Abyev`| wK Kvb BsiwR Abyev`K wZwb
AbymiY KiQb ZviI Kvbv DjL bB| meZ wnjWv ivmbvi-Gi Abyev`K37 aiB
nqQ G evsjv Abyev`| Abyev`Ki GB Aenjv ev mPZb Gwoq hvIqv LyeB `ytLRbK|
g~ji cwZ Abyev` I Abyev`Ki mK welqK GB h Aenjv (Kvb Kvb
AmZZvI eU) Zv evsjv`ki Abyev` mvwnZi GKwU mvgvb jY| g~j _K mi Avmv

ev Abyev`Ki BQ gZv g~jK Abyev` Dcvcb Kivi ga Kvb mRbkxj gwjKZv

bB| gwjK Abyev` gvb c_g Abyev` bq ev cvVK-eve Abyev` bq| evweK A_,
mvwnZ gwjK mvwnZ ejB wKQy bB| eis mvwnZ mw I eo IVv wewfb ixwZ I c_vi
MnY-eRb I AvZxKiYiB bvgvi| eis Kvbv GKwU mvwnZKg hZ ewkevi Kvbv
GKwU fvlvq Ab~w`Z nq, ZZB Zv Av`wkK mRbkxjZvi KvQvKvwQ AvmZ _vK, ZZB Zv
mRbkxj wekZ
vq gwjK nq DV| ZvB mRbkxj gwjKZv iqQ Abyev`Ki mB
^vaxbZvq hv g~ji m Zix Ki Nwb wekZ
v I mgcYi m vwK m~iKZv, hv GK
Mfxi cgi evaK (reading: an intense act of love) Ki Zvj cKvkgyLiZvq fv^i|
wK GB Nwb cgevai m ZvK cKvkgyLiZvq fv^i nZ nj `iKvi nq h `ywU
wRwbm ZvK mq` gbRyij Bmjvg aiQb Gfve:
mRbkxjZv Abyev` AvmZ cvi `yB fveg~j KvRwU myPvifve fvlvwiZ Ki, hvZ
g~ji fve-fvebv kjx I AvwK hZUv me wekf
ve aiv co Abyev`, Ges g~ji
Abyic GKwU AvgR Zix Ki Ab~w`Z KvRwUGwU Abyev`Ki mRbkxjZvi GKwU
cwiPq ejv hvq, DrK Abyev`Ki GwU PwijY| wZxqZ, g~j KvRK mvgb iL
A_vr Zvi kwK gvb I Av`ki cwZ gbvhvMx nq Zvi g~j ebv I Ave`bi
mxgvbvwU ck Kiv Ges GKB m Ab~w`Z fvlvq wkvxY nIqvi gvag| GwU
wbtm`n mRbkxjZvq GKwU DiY|38

mq` gbRyij Bmjvgi GB `ywU w`K, GKwU wekZ

vi Avi GKwU mRbkxj ^vaxbZvi,
Avmj GKB welqi `ywU wfbgyLx ewk hv cvivwiK vwK m~iKZvq mwKZ|
m~iKZvi GB kZjvK c~iY Ki mv_K Abyev` KvR eZx nZ nj Abyev`K I
Abyev`i m mswk ew ev cwZvbi wKQy cvK-kZ c~iY ev cvmwK cw Z Riix| GB
cwZi GKwU w`K nQ, A_ I mgqi w`K _K eq-mvc I `xNgqvw` Abyev` cw Z,
h cw Zi GKwU w`K mvwnZevamb Abyev`Ki `xN mgqi Pv I AwfZvq `ywU
fvlvq mgvb `Zvi m eo IVv| Avi GKwU w`K nQ miKvix ev emiKvix chvq
wewfb msv ev mwjbi gvag mwVK eev, w`K-wb`kbv I Kg-cwiKbvi mv_ Abyev`
wbevPb, wbevPbi KviY I Dk mywbw` Kievi cvkvcvwk mvgwMK GB cwiKbvi m
ew-Abyev`Ki hvMZv, `Zv I evaeywi mg^q mvab| Avi Gi m `iKvi Abyev`mwKZ wewfb avb-aviYvi cvV I Ab~w`Z Mm
g~ni m Nwbfve eo IVv Abyev`mgvjvPbv, hv wewfb chvqi Abyev` msv I Zv`i Abyev` welqK Rvbvj, Abyev` MelYvcwKv BZvw`i wbqwgZ cKvki ga w`qB Kej me|
DjL : cewU evsjv GKvWgx KZK
fvlv w`em Dcj AvqvwRZ GKwU mwgbvi cvV Kiv nq|

33

evUv ivmj, myL, c. Q|

AvbIqvi wi`Iqvb, nvmvb eqvwZi myL`ytL, gvnv` nvib-Di-iwk` Ab~., XvKv: evsjv GKvWgx, 1994|
nigvb nm, wmv_, Rvdi Avjg Ab~., XvKv: wekmvwnZ K`, 2002|
36
AvbIqvi wi`Iqvb, cm-K_v', nvmvb eqvwZi myL`ytL, gvnv` nvib-Di-iwk` Ab~., XvKv: evsjv GKvWgx, 1994|
34

35

37

Hermann Hesse, Siddhartha, Hilda Rosner trans., New Delhi: Rupa & Co, 2003 (rpt. 2004). This translation
was first published by Peter Owen Ltd, 1954.

kvkwZKx 21

38

mq` gbRyij Bmjvg, Abyev` mRbkxjZvi mxgvbv, GKzki ce 95, XvKv: evsjv GKvWgx, 1995, c. 180|

kvkwZKx 22

cwZekx`i KvQ cwiwPZ KivbvUvB gyL| GBme mwLb gR`yi-Abyev`Ki GK`g

cqvRb bB iex`bv_i wKsev emvwnZi : iex`bv_ gvkvjv wbRKZ Abyev`i YB
wekmfvq cwiwPZ I cyiZ
nqwQjb|

Lv`Kvi Avkivd nvmb

ZiRgvi RgvLiP
Abyev`K ejv hvq GK Amei Avivabv, hvi djvdj cvqk AwbwZ, Ges mevwaK mvdj
ej cwigvchvM wKQz bB| g~ji mv_ Abyev`i GK bq bq gayi Ljv; ewk KvQvKvwQ
Gj jvK g` ej, Avnv, AwZ-AvwiK nq Mj; Avevi `~ieZx nj AwekZ
vi
AbyhvM| M`i ejv hgb-Zgb, KweZvi ejvq NUbv Aviv kvPbvhvM : ievU d
hgb ejQb, KweZv ZvB hv Abyev` nvwiq hvq| hb, AvwKwgwWmi ekZ m~
ev_&Uve DcP hUzKz Rj co Mj, gc `Lv `ni IRb nvwiqQ AZUzKB| Zv, GB
nvivbvUvK hw` Awbevh ej c_gB Keyj Ki bB Zvnj ewk L` _vK bv| Abyev`
KLbv cyivcywi mv_K ne bv : my`ix igYxiv bvwK wek nq bv, weki v my`ix|
hbelgMx H cev` Abyev`i ejvq cyivcywi LvU| mB Abyev`KB jvK fvjv ej
hv wbRYB AvKlYxq; `Lv hve g~ji mv_ Zvi `~iv^q NU MQ; wK ic fywjq
cvVKK g~ji K_vch fywjq w`Z cvi m| Avevi g~jvbyM Abyev` KiZ wMq Ggb
e`&LZ fvlv Avi Pjrkwnxb evKe eqb Kib Kvbv-Kvbv Abyev`K h, mZxZ mI
mxZvK cvZvjcek KiZ nq| mcwZ Avgvi wbRi KweZvi BsiwR icvi KiZ wMq
eySwQ, cw_exZ Abyev` ej wKQz bB, AvQ icvi wKsev mRbkxj bevqb| mmK
wKQz ci wKwr eqvb Kiev| Ze Avgvi mB BsiwR icvig~jK eBqi f~wgKvq GKUv
K_v wjLwQjvg, hwU Avgvi ek KqKRb ewn`kxq ez cQ` KiQb : Translators are
failed wizards: they regularly metamorphose princesses into piggies (and rarely the
other way round!)

AbK fveb Abyev`i Kvbv wbw` Z bB| GK`g fyj K_v : wekkZKi cyivUv
Ryo weki bvbv wekwe`vjq Translation Studies bvg GKwU we`v covbv nqQ, hvi
cQb iqQ bvbv Abyev`ZvwKi Ae`vb| wekkZKi Abyev`-Aaqb ZvwK mnhvM
wQj hvu`i, Zvu`i ga iqQ Ggbme bgm bvg: ik AvwKev`x gyKvifw Ges
fjvwmbf, cvM fvlvZvwK AbyeZi m`m wekLvZ fvlvZwe` ivgvb qvKemb Ges
Z`xq wkl R. wjfvB| AvRKi w`bi Abyev`Z GKwU Awbevh bvg myRvb embU&, hvui
eBjv evsjv`ki wewfb wekwe`vjqI covbv nq| myZivs Abyev` ay Abyev`Ki
LvgLqvji Lvj LqvbKv fvmvbv bq| GKRb Abyev`KK nZ nq cwkwZ, RvbZ
nq Zvui UW, Gi bvbv Kkj, KvwiMwi I KivgwZ| wK `ytLi welq, Avgv`i `ki
AbK weLvZ Abyev`KI mB LeivLei ivLb bv| gvUvgywU `yUv fvlv RvbjB, Avi
nvZ wKQz Aemi _vKjB Avwg bvee gnvKve msiPb-aibi Rvk wbq ZiRgvi gvV
bvgv DwPr bq| G cm ewj, Avgv`i `k wKQz BsiwRgb jvK, Gu`i ga BsiwRi
AavcK AvQb, GKKvj wekwe`vjq-BsiwR-cov Aemicv Avgjv Ges GKevi
AbRMZi gvbylI AvQb hvuiv iex`bv_i KweZvi BsiwR Abyev`i Kvkk KiQb, eB
ei KiQb, Ges m-eB eMj`vev Ki bvbv mvwnZmfvq nvwRiv w`qQb| Kb Zvuiv GB
Kg D`vMx nqQb, Zvu`iK wRMm Kiv nj, Zvuiv ejb, iex`mvwnZK wekmfvq
cwiwPZ KiZ PvB| wK GB ^vivwcZ gnvb `vwqZ cvjbi gZv Zvu`i AvQ wK bB
Zv Zvuiv fveb bv| Avmj K_v, iex`bv_ bq, wbRK wekmfvq bv nvK AZ
kvkwZKx 23

Abyev`i BwZnvm AZ `yB nvRvi eQii| wLc~e c_g kZK ivgvb cwZ wmmiv
I nvim Abyev`i welq-Avkq wbq AvjvPbv KiwQjb; wLxq PZz_ kZvxZ mBU
Rivg evBej Abyev`m~ hme K_v wjLwQjb f~wgKvq, Zv AbymiYxq-wPbxq nqQ
cieZxKvj, GgbwK wesk kZvxZI| cmZ ewj, mBU Rivg _K cieZx GKnvRvi
eQi evBej Abyev`i m~B Abyev`i bvbv mgmv, mB wPicwiwPZ g~jvbyMZv-wekZ
v^vaxbZvi mgmvwU wewfbfve AvjvwPZ I AvjvwoZ nqQ| Avi hLvb hZ ^vaxbZvi
gnov `qv hvK bv Kb, agM
wKsev agmwKZ welq Abyev`i hKvbv
eqvovcbv h ao _K Kjv bvwgq `qvi eev KiZ cvi, ZviI bgybv BwZnvm AvQ&|
Etienne Dolet bvgi divwm Abyev`K cUvi GKwU msjvc CkimwKZ GKwU weklYi
GKUz ^vaxb ZiRgv Kivq mievb wekwe`vjqi agZ wefvM Zvui gZz ` NvlYv Ki,
Ges ZvuK cywoq gviv nq| Abyev` g~ji Kzj ivLev, bv mnRevaZvi kvg ivLev GB
mgmv wmmivK cxwoZ KiQ, AvRKi w`bi Abyev`KKI GKBfve cxwoZ Ki|
wmmiv Zvui De optimo genere oratorum-G wMK evMx w`gbmi eZvi ZiRgv
KiwQjb | mLvb word for word bv sense for sense Abyev` Kieb m-wmv ZvuK
wbZ nqQ : Avwg w`gbmi aviYvjvK, Ab K_vq Zvui wPvi iciLvK, wVK
iLwQ, wK Zv cwiekb KiwQ Ggb fvlvq hv Avgv`i eenvwiK fvlvi mv_ mvhyRc~Y|
Ges Zv KiZ wMq Avwg KejB ki e`j k emvBwb, eis fvlvi mvaviY fw Ges
kwK eRvq iLwQ| AvRKi w`bi Abyev`i Av`kI meZ GiKgB nIqv DwPr|
wmmivi ci MZ `yB nvRvi eQi Abyev`ZvwKiv H GKwU cki A_vr g~jvbyMZv-wekZ
vi
dqmvjv wbq bvbv Kvq`v evrjQb; GKB wfvRbK bvbv ZvwK AvjLjv cwiq mvgb
GbQb| K bB mB wgwQj : gvwUb jy_vi _K BsiR Rb WvBWb, DBwjqvg KvDwj,
AvjKRvvi dRvi UvBUjvi; nvji Kvji qvKemb, BDwRb wbWv, kvqvigvLvi _K
bvg Pgw| WvBWb h Abyev`K wZb kYxZ fvM KiwQjb mwU ek AvjKmvZx
ej gb nq|
1. metaphrase : word for word and line by line translation hvK ejv hvq
AvwiK Abyev`|
2. paraphrase: Gaibi Abyev` Abyev`K wKwr ^vaxb : Abyev`K g~j jLKK
meY PvLi KvYvq ivLb, wK Zv kjv e AbymiY bv Ki eis Zvi
A_K AbymiY Kib| KLbv-KLbv cyiv evKvsk wKsev evKI cv hZ
cvi| GwU gvUvgywU wek, sense for sense Abyev`|
3. imitation: AbKwZ : kvwK Ges fveMZ mvhyR DfqK wemRb `qv nq| GwU
^vaxb Abyev` bv AbymiY, Zv wbq gZf` AvQ|
Avgv`i `k wZbaibi Abyev`i bgybvB wgje| AvwiK Abyev` M`i ejvq cPiz
`Lv hvq : mLvb wec`I Kg, Kbbv M`fvlv ewk w`wjwM Ki bv cvVKi mv_ A_i
gvU bvwgq w`q gRywi PzwKq wbq Pj hvq| hme k jfvlvq mwVK cwZk Lyu R
cvqbv, mLvb near-equivalent w`q KvR Pvjvbv hvq| wK KweZv wKsev KvegwZ iPbvi
kvkwZKx 24

ejvq NU Avmj wec` : Kwei g~j A_i `vZbvK aiv mnR KvR bq; Zvici mB
`vZbvK jfvlvq vbi Kiv ek Avqvmmva| Avi GB KvR Abyev`K-Abyev`K
NU hvq wei eeavb, Kbbv KweZvi hnZz bvbv A_ me, mnZz wewfb Abyev`K Zvui
wbR^ AbyfebgZvi gvidZ Ges mB gZvbymvi g~ji A_`vZbvK aieb| GRb
KweZvi Abyev` cvqk KweZvB hvq nvwiq Ab~w`Z nq ivRKbvi MvDbwU evsjvi kvwoZ,
wK ivRKbB DavI! KweZv ev KvegwZ iPbvi AvwiK A_vr Avwfavb `Av Abyev`
Kx nq Zvi GKwU bgybv AvgvK `wLqwQjb kq wRjiy ingvb wmwKx| ZvuiB GK ez,
wZwbI weLvZ, wK bvg ejwQ bv, kcxqii nvgjU bvUKi weLvZ soliloquy- To be
or not to be-Gi Abyev` KiZ wMq GKwU gRvi Kv KiwQjb| H ^MZvwi GK
RvqMvq AvQ Aye, there is the rub -mLvbBZv mgmv, ev I RvqMvUvBZv weuaQ;
Abyev`K wjLjb, nvu, mLvbB Zv NlvNwl| iex`Kvei Abyev`K Ugmb mvneI
GiKgfveB AiciZb kwUi A_ KiwQjb ugly gem!
ay ki A_wevU bq, wevU NU AbI| GKwU mvwnZKg GKwU mvswZK
cwigjKI wew^Z Ki| mB cwigj mK vb bv _vKj Abyev`K wec`M nb
mnRB| KqKeQi AvM Rxebvb` `vki KweZvi BsiwR Abyev` KiZ wMq GK
Abyev`K wmzmvim kwUi Abyev` KiwQjb The Indus Stork : wmz ejZ wZwb mgy` bv
eyS cvwKvbi wmz b`x eySwQjb| nqZvev nuvm nev wKkvixi NyOiy iwne jvj
cvq-Gi Abyev` KiZ wMq wevU co iZ fewQjb, NyOyi eywS wKkvixi cvq;
hw`I eZ nvumi jvj cvq NyOiy wcq nvumi cvq wKkvixiv KLbv-KLbv NyOyi eua
w`q _vK| Mvgi Rxeb mK AwfZv _vKj G Abyev`Ki h myweav nZv Zv
wbtm`n ejv hvq|
evsjvfvlvq Abyev`i BwZnvm cvPxb| gahyM AvjvIj h wn`x Kwe Rqmxi c`ygver
Abyev` KiwQjb cveZx ic, mwU wQj ^vaxb Abyev`i bgybv| AMwYZ cyw_Kvi
cvimKwe bRvgxi wkwi-dinv` Avi jvqjx-gRbyi Abyev` Ki wbR`i Kve wnme
PvwjqQb, mjvI AbyKwZi D`vniY| Avi AvRKvj Zv ni`g icvig~jK Abyev`,
weklZ bvUKi , nqB PjQ| Gjv mRbkxj AbyKw Zi D`vniY| eiUv
ekUi Herr Puntilla nqQ `Iqvb MvRxi wKmmv; Good Woman of Setzuan nqQ mr
gvbyli LvuR|
Kx Ki g~ji fveK, A_vr SL (Source Language)-Gi wbwnZv_K TL (Target
vbvi Kiev, Kbbv gvSLvb h `yi b`x eq hvq! Avgvi A_i fvivi
fivWywe NUe bvZv GB cvivcvii mgq? Pgwi weLvZ icvig~jK-mbbx evKiY _K
m~ AvniY Ki BDwRb wbWv GKwU mgvavb-gWj `vuo KwiqQb G iKg:
Language)-Gi

1.
2.
3.

Phrase Structure ruleDrm-fvlvi

Avbe;

evKi AwbwnZ deep Structure K Zzj

Transformational rule Drmfvlvi H deep structure-K jfvlvi deep

structure-G icvi Kie;
jfvlvi H deep structure _K restructuring-Gi gvag jfvlvi

DcwiZj surface structure-G AvmZ ne|

kvkwZKx 25

BDwRb wbWvi GB gWjwU ek iMiM Mvq`v-Dcbvmi gZv A_ev icK_vi gZv

kvbvq : g~j fvlvi Zjvq wMq Gi Mnxb A_wU Lyu R cvI; AZtci hb Uvbj w`q cuQvI
jfvlvi cvZvj| mLvb `Le GKB iKg A_i ivRKbv Nywgq AvQ| i~cvi KvwV
eywjq ZvK, H Avuavii ew`bxK, h_vhvM Pnvivq Dci-cw_exZ wbq Gmv| ZeB
Zzwg cve mB wRwbm, Abyev`ZvwKiv hvi bvg w`qQb Equivalence. GKUz AvM h e_
hv`yKii, Z_v e_ Abyev`Ki, K_v ejwQjvg, Zvi nvZ coj Aek cvZvjevwmbx
ivRKbv Kixi icI AvwefZ
~ v nZ cvib|
Equivalence-Gi K_v hLb DVjv ZLb cmZ ewj, wbWv Abyev`Ki cqvmK `yfve
eYbv KiZ Pvb| GKwU nQ Formal equivalence Gi Abymvb, AbwU Dynamic
equivalence-Gi Abymvb| c_gv , Abyev`K g~j UUK cYg ai wbq Zvi
Dx fvlvK DVvZ Pvb g~j fvlvi KvQvKvwQ| ZvZ cqvRb g~ji k ev evKK cvj
Kivi Rb cqvRb nq UxKv-wUbxi| Drm-UUi ZvK gnvgwng ai mwUK eRvq
ivLvi Rb cvYv Kib Abyev`K| Gaibi Abyev` ek cvwZc~Y I AvKvWwgK aibi
nq _vK| cvVK hb g~j fvlvi IR^xZv-`xw-KviY-jveYK Dcjw KiZ cvib, mB
Pvq mgwcZ _vKb Abyev`K| cwiYvg AvwiKZvi `ybv g wKQzUv njI Zrmg nIqvi
cwZdwjZ Miei iv`UzKz cvnvZ cvib fvjvB| Gaibi Abyev` jLKeve|
Abw`K Dynamic equivalence-Gi Abyavqx Abyev`K Kx Pvb? wZwb Pvb g~jfvlvfvlx
cvVK h-Z_ ev h-Aby`vZbv jvf KiZ, jfvlvi cvVK Ab~w`Z-UU _K GKB
Z_ ev Aby`vZbv hb cvq| mRb g~j-UUi mv_ Zvi mK nq ZeZvi: n_vnv_v `yqKUv k ev evK GgbwK GKUv eK ch hw` Mvqe nq hvq, wKsev Do Gm
Ryo em, ZvZI civqv bB| G-cwZwU nQ cvVKeve| g~ji UUK Dx fvlvi
cvVKi evai KvQvKvQ bvwgq AvbZ Pv Kib Abyev`K| Avgv`i `ki Abyev`Kiv
Kvb cv Aej^b Kieb, AvgvK G ck Kiv nj Avwg wZxq cvi w`KB fvU `ev|
AwZ UxKv-KwKZ, AwZ-mvay AwZwek cwwZ Abyev`i Pq KvhKifve KgywbKwUf,
evsjvfvlvi c mnR-myfM cKvkfwZ Abyev` nIqvB evbxq ej gb nq| Avgv`i
`ki wkveev I mvaviY cvVKi gbbi wePvi wbj gb nq, cvwZc~Y Mv w`iI
cvVKeve Abyev` nIqvUvB ne mgxPxb|

cvwZc~Y Mv w` Abyev` GKwU eov mgmv cwifvlv| cwifvlv cvqk Ggb `yeva nq
h ZvK cix`i fvlv ejB gb nq| Avi me Abyev`K GKB cwifvlv eenvi Kib bv
ej RwUjZv Aviv evo| evsjvfvlvq mvwnZZi Abyev` i nqQ `o`kK ai|
GLbI BsiwR Deconstruction kwUi meMv n cwZk bB| KD wjLb wewbgvY, KD
AwewbgvY; Structuralism Gi evsjv wK msMVbev`, MVbev`, KvVvgvev`, bvwK cwgexq
vZviv hgb wjLbAvKiYev`? nvBWMvi-Kw_Z WvRvBb-Gi evsjv Kx Awe v`? Zvnj
Existentialism-Gi Kx ne? Uwi CMjUbi wjUvivwi w_qvwii evsjv Abyev` KiZ wMq
Ui cqwQ cwifvlvi Kx kvPbxq Afve| evsjv GKvWgx cKvwkZ `kbcwifvlvKvl
wKQz`~i mnvqZv w`jI cyivUv cvi bv| mvwnZZi gZv mevaywbK vbkvLvi wexYgvb
kfvvi GKwU cwifvlvKvli cqvRbxqZvK Awbevh Ki ZzjQRvwb bv mwU KLb
iwPZ ne| D`vniY^ic, GB k mg~ni evsjv Kx ne? : alterity, phallogocentrism,
phallogocularcentrism ideologeme, hommelette BZvw`| `wi`v-RvK& jvKvu- `yjR
y Mvvwi`i Zvewj evsjvq Abyev` KiZ Mj Ijvi evsjv jvMe| BsiwRZ iwPZ
kvkwZKx 26

Riwg n_b-Gi A Glossary of Contemporary Literary Theory Gi gZ `iKvwi eB Ke

iwPZ ne?
Avwg Clr jxjvQj cvqk ej _vwK evsjv`ki Tense nQ Past Imperfect, Future
Ges Present Discontinuous. AvRK Zv mskvab Ki ejZ PvB, Avgv`i
fwelr cyivUvB nqZv AwbwZ bq| w`be`ji ^c `LZ i KiQ gvbyl| mB ^c
ay AcwiYZgb gvbyli Rvjv Avkvev`i bvgvi nqZv bq| mvebvi evsjv`k
wkivbvgi gaB iqQ wi cZxwZi Awfvb| AZxZI ZZUv djbv bq| Ze Abyev`i
Gch hUzKz ARb nqQ Zvi cvq meUzKzB ewMZ mvabv Ges, Avwg ejev, wKQz
gvbyli mwkxj GKuqwgi dmj| evsjv GKvWgxi gZv cwZvb Kvbv wmwiqvm Abyev`
cK GhveZ nvZ wbqQ ej Avgvi Rvbv bB| A_P AvR _K eeQi AvM mB 1972
mvj GKRb KvRx gyn` B`wim Abyev` KiwQjb myBwWk bvUKvi A wevMi
mvZ-mvZwU bvUK; BwjqvW-IwWwm-i Abyev` KiwQjb Ave`yi iwng; di`mxi wekvj
kvnbvgv Abyev` KiwQjb gwbiDxb BDmyd| Abyev`i Ave`yjv n Avey mvqx`i
Awffvebvq wekmvwnZ K` wPivqZ Mgvjv bvg Abyev` cK nvZ bq| ek wKQz
KvwmK, weklZ wMK ivgvb I divwm bvUKvi, h_v Bwjvm, mdvwKm, BDwiwcwWm,
mbKv, ivwmu evsjvq Ab~w`Z nqQb| ^vaxbZv cieZxKvj gbvUKi igigv hyM
Ab~w`Z nZ _vKb gwjqi ekU& I kcxqi, h-wZb gnvi_xK evsjv`ki mvaviY
w_qUvicgxiv fvjvemQ Abyev`i ga w`q| Ab~w`Z nqQ nvgjU, gvKe_, wKs
wjqvi, KvwiIjbvm, qjvm I wm`v, ` gvBRvi, ZviZzd, PK mvKj, MvwjwjI
MvwjjvB| gi Zvov bv _vKj aygv cvVi LvwZi GZ bvUK nqZv Ab~w`Z nZv bv|
wefvlvi KvemvwnZ Ab~w`Z nqQ cavbZ we`kx `~Zvevm I miKvii A_vbyK~j : mq`
Avjx Avnmvbi BUgvb Avi kvgmyi ivngvbi d ev Kexi Payixi wWwKbmb e`wkK
gy`v viv AbycwiZ njI ksmvhvM KvR| lvUi `kK dvwjb cvewjKki `~wZqvwjZ
cPzi AvgwiKx Dcbvm-bvUK Ab~w`Z nqQ : mj ejv, Ibxj, Ubwm DBwjqvgm,
vBbeK mq` kvgmyj nK-Kexi Payix-gybxi Payix`i nvZdiZv nq evOvwj cvVKi
nvZ GmQ| nvj Avgj evsjv GKvWgx Abyev`i hme KvR cKvk KiQ Zvi meUvB
ew D`vMi dmj : mjv KvbvUvB GKvWgxi cKwZ cKvkbv bq| cvDj mjvbi
KweZv bvg Avgvi h eBwU evsjv GKvWgx QcQ m-mKI GKB K_v| evsjv
GKvWgx eBjv bv-Qvcj evwYwRK cKvkK cvIqv KwVb nZv| evsjv GKvWgx AekB
cksmvi `vex`vi| Avwg AekB gvZfvlvq cvVcyK
iPbvi evsjv GKvWgx
Awfwbwe D`&hvMi K_v fyj hvwQ bv| Ze fwelZ Abyev`i Rb, weklZ mRbkxj
mvwnZi Abyev`i Rb evsjv GKvWgx GKwU mgw^Z cK MnY KiK Avgiv Zv PvB|
Indefinite

cwikl GKwU K_v ejZ PvB| ZZxq fvlvi mnvqZvq Abyev`K AbK bvK
wmUKvb| AMZv gaym~`bi gZv BsiwRfvlvi vZv-f~wgKv Aviv AbKKvj gvbZB ne|
H fvlvq wKQz vb bv _vKj, wMK fvlv wkL nvgvi-mdvwKm Abyev` KiZ nj Kx nZv
mnR Abygq| Avi Drmfvlvi vbB hw` me nZv, Ze divwmwer AiY wgi ev`jqvi
Abyev` divwm bv-Rvbv ey`e emyi Pq DrKZi nZv|

kvkwZKx 27

Kvgivgvb Rvnvxi

Abyev` : mRbi bewbgvY!

cPwjZ Ggb GK aviYvi wfZi Avgiv AvwQ h Uei dzj Avi ebcvsj hv cv_K, gwjK
iPbv Avi Ab~w`Z mvwnZi cv_K ZvB| BZvjxq mvwnZ AviK K`g evwoq Pvjy iLQ
v`vi vw`Zqv gvb eBgvb ZiRgv| B`vbxs Abyev`KK ejv nQ A_vi Ae w`
Uvjkb| Gi mv_ cvY wgwjq mRbvbyL Abyev`KmKj RvbvZ Pvb, Abyev`KK AekB
GKRb mRbkxj mvwnwZK ejv DwPZ| Gi mc Zviv bvbvfve hywI `LvbZvi GB
mRbkxjZv i nq Abyev`KgwU wmjKkbi ga w`qB| KviY GKRb Abyev`K Zv Zvi
cQ`-iwP-mRbgZv-ewZ mnhvMB GKUv mvwnZKgK Zvi fvlvq wbgvY Kib|
GKRb gwjK mvwnwZK Kx Kib? GB KvRwUB Zv Kib| GKRb mRbkxj jLK hgb
efve GKUv KgK efve wbgvY KiZ Rvbb, GKRb Abyev`KI ZvB Kib| Ze nuv,
GB g~j jLKK evowZ evnev w`qB ivLZ nq, KviY GKRb Abyev`Ki mvgb
mRbKgwU cZxgvmg Rv _vK|
GKRb A_vi ev jLK Zv Inx bvRjZ wbgvY Kib bv, hv Zvi mRb, b`b,
wZZ Avm ZvB mw Kib| GZ Zvi gwjK ^vaxbZv AvQ| Ze Zvi ^vaxbZvi mg
AbymB mgvR we`gvb| Zvi gvb wZwb hv wbgvY Kib Zv Avmj RvovZvwj w`q
cybwbgvY Kib gv| Avevi GKRb Abyev`K mB wbgvYKB cybwbgv Y KiQb gv| GB
wbgvY cwqv Avmj KZKvj _K PjQ? Gi wnmve Kiv gykwKj| GZ gvbyl KZK
gbylZ
wbgvYi GKevi mgvb eqwm| GZ fvlvi mv_ Zvi mK Ki Kvbv jvf bB, KviY
gvbyli M, wPgqZv, euP _vKvi Pv-Zwi wbZengvb|
Abyev`i mv_ fvlvi GKUv mK GKevi RjRv GK cwqvi Ask| KviY
G cybwbgv Y gvb cavbZ Zv fvlviB icvi gv| mB icvi Avevi dg nQ| GB
wnmve Avgiv AvcvZZ AvwiK, icvi Avi QvqvwbgvY wnmve aiZ cvwi| AvwiK
Abyev`K Avgiv g~jvbyM ej _vwK| GZ GKRb Abyev`Ki ^vaxbZv Lye ewk cKvk cvq
bv| GUv mvaviY aviYv _K ejv nq h Zv hb AbKUvB jvBb Uz jvBb fvlvi e`j gv|
kvkwZKx 28

wK GZ Abyev`i cvY Zv cwZv nq bv| GZ GKaibi Kvji jb`b nq gv|

KvRB Avgiv mvaviY fvlvq hvK g~jvbyM ewj GZ Abyev`i GKUv AwZ mvaviY aib ej
MY Kiv hvq| AviKUv welq nQ, fvlvMZ icvi GwUB Abyev`i Avmj KvR ej aiv
hZ cvi| Ze Kvi gwjKZv Kvbfve wbwgZ nq Zv Abyev`i wbZ`Lvi welq|
KviY Avgv`i mvgb ZB GKUv gWj/Kvqv/weMn ZB weivRgvb _vK| Abyev`i
cii welqUv nQ, Qvqv wbgvY, A_vr GK ejv hvq, mRbkxjZvi cybwbgvY ev weK
wbgvY| G ck GKevi mvRvmvv AvmZ cvi, GZ gyj jLKK Kb Ges wKfve
eenvi Kiv nj|
Avgv`i KvQ G ckwU Lye cvmwK h, Abyev`i wK cqvRb AvQ? nqZ AvQ, nqZ
bvB| c_gZ AvQ, G A_ h GKRb ewi c Zv cw_exi ZveZ fvlv Rvbv me bq|
Avi ay RvbjB Zv nj bv, mRbkxjZvi gZv wbq Rvbv Avi AvwiK Avi
KvVvgvgvwdK Rvbv Zv GK nj bv| GKUv Abyev` gvbB GKUv kixii AbycyL eqvb, Gi
wfZii hveZxq kw, m`h, ggZv, AwaKvi mK Ab fvlvi gvbemgvRK Rvbvbvi
GKUv bv`wbK cqvm| GB GKRb Abyev`KK Wvej c ivj KiZ nq| ZvK Zvi
fvlvi kw, evKiY, wkic mK RvbZ ne, Avevi hB fvlv _K Zv Ab~w`Z nQ
ZvI RvbZ ne| Avevi KLbI Zv wK `yB nvZ Nyi Ze IBfvlvq Ab~w`Z ic Avm|
hgb evsjv fvlvq mvaviYZ BsiwR mvwnZ ev Ab welq _K evOjvq Abyev` Kiv nq|
Zvi gvb GB wZbwU fvlvi wfZi ZvK GKaibi wijkb Mo wbZ nq| hgb, aiv
hvK, jvwUb ev wPbv ev Rvcvwb fvlv Zv AbKiB Rvbv me bq, ZLb Zv ZvK mvaviYZ
BsiwRi mvnvhB wbZ nQ| Zvnj GKRb gvbe` e`vcvavq wKsev wRGBP nvexe
hLb jvwZb AvgwiKvb mvwnZ Abyev` Kib ZLb wK BsiwR nq Zv evsjvq fvlvwiZ
nQ| GgwbZB ejv nq h gwjK mvwnZ nQ evMvbi ejZv, Avi Ab~w`Z mvwnZ
nQ Ue jvMvbv MvQ, Zv Zv BZvga ejvB nqQ| KvRB Ue jvMvbv MvQ ev Zvi
dzj ev dj hZB ggZv _vK ZvZ g~ji mKh Kx Avi cvIqv hvq!
Abyev` K~i g~jvbyM ev mvwnZmRbZvi `vq be Zv Avgiv wKfve eySZ cvie?
ey`e emy hLb ev`jqvii KweZv ev gN`~Z Abyev` Kib ZLb Avgiv Zv
divwm/msZ KweZvi mU cve bv; KviY Zv me bq| Zv GKviY me ay bq, Zvi
Abyev` mivmwi g~j KvRi Abyev` nqwb, eis Abyev`i wbR^ gZvhvMB wKQy
mRbkxjZvi q ne, Avevi wKQy mRbkxjZvi mshvRbI ne| myax`bv_ ` hLb gvjvg
Abyev` Kib, ZLb wfb GK mRbkxjZvi ^v` cvB| Zgwb fve GKRb wRGBP nvexe
hLb BZvjv Kvjwfbvi BbwfwRej wmwU wKsev GKRb Aw`wZ dvywb hLb gvKRi AUg
Ae w` cwUqvK A_ev ivqnvb ivBb hLb gbmyi Avj-nvjvRi wKZve Avj-ZvIqvwmb
Abyev` Kib ZLb hb beZi mRbkxjZvi gyLvgywL nB Avgiv|

GgbwK bKjI ejZ Pvq! Abyev` Avmj ZvB hv Avgv`iK wfbfvlvi evaK mnRfve
mnR Ki| GKRb gvbyl hLb Zvi weeZbi wfZi w`q K_vgyLi cvYxZ icvwiZ nIqv
i Ki Abyev` ZviI c~ei mw| ZLb gvbyl btki Abyev` Af wQj| Ges gvbyl
btki BwZnvm cwiqB mie BwZnvm cuQ| GgbI ejv nq, cw_exZ hZ gvbyl fvlvI
ZZUvB| KviY gvbyl Zvi K_b, wbRb, AK_b, Bkvivq, GgbwK NygI GKi _K Ab
Avjv`v| Zvi gvb gvbyl m`vme`v Abyev`i wfZi Pjgvb GK cvYx!
Avgiv ZB Abyev`i `yBwU ic aiZ cvwi, GKwU aiv hZ cvi mRb-D`vmxb
axi-wi ic, AbwU mRbDbyL wbZcengvb ic| axi-wi icwUZ Awawe`vRvZ bvbvb
Abym wgk _vK, hgb, AwZjwKZv, ag, mvgvwRK HwZn, bwZKZv, ivxq bvbvb
K_KZvi wfZi Zgwb ewk gvbyli RweKZvi cwieZbkxjZv Zgb `Lv hvq bv| wK
mRbkxjZv, bv`wbKZv ev `vkwbK bvbvb ixwZi wfZi bvbvb euvKe`j Avgiv j Kwi|
Kvbv Abyev`i wfZiI ZviB mRbgyLi Pjgvb GKUv ic Avgiv `wL| AwZjwKKZv ev
agi bvbvb ixwZ-bxwZi Zgb cwieZb nq bv| hvidj Avgiv hLb agxq M-Gi Abyev`
`wL ZvZ ewmRbkxjZvi hgb Kvbv myhvM ev aib `Lv hvq bv| Zvi KviYI ,
cw_exi Zvgvg agM
gwK-avgwK, jvf-jvjmv, Ave`b-wbe`b ficyi| Zvi fvlvi
Kvbv Zgb iKgdi nIqvi Rv bB, KviY Zv kZ AvBb evuav co _vK| GZ gvbyli
gwjK AvPiY ev gyLi K_vi gvag h ewZi cKvk _vK, Zvi Zgb cKvk cvq bv|
GLvb GKwU welq Lye mnR h GB aibi Abyev`Kg mRbkxjZvi Kvbv vc _vK bv|
g~jZ egvwK mRbgyLi K_vZB gvbyli mfZvAvkqx fvlvi cKZ
bv`wbK icwU `Lv
hvq| jLvi fvlvq ev GKvWwgK cwZi mRbKg gvbyli gwjK wPvi mnRvZ icwU
Avi Zgb _vK bv, AbK e`j hvq| g~jZ fvlv nQ, DPvwiZ ev fve enbi K_bfw
me^ RweKZvi mnRvZ cKvk| ZvB mRbKg hZ fve cKvk cvq, fvlvI ZZ cv nq
Ges Zv gvbyli ^vfvei KvQvKvwQ Aevb Ki| GB h fveenbi cvKZ ic Zv
Awawe`vRvZ Mi Abyev` gk Amnvq nZ _vK|
^vaxbi ci _K Ke GB `k kv czKz ii gZv mykxZj wQj? YKvjI mZ
vi
evBi _vKwbmvgwiK kvmb, msm`xq ^iZ, mvgwiKZi Aaxb KqviUKvi
MfbgU-Gi Av`j; Kvbv KvjB fqvj _i_i Kbi evBi wQj bv GB Rbc`| GB
Rbc`i BwZnvm Mvjvci cvcwoi gZvB fqvZ-`xNkv mi BwZnvm| ZLb nqZ Abyev`i
mvwZK-mRbkxjZv Avgiv `wL| miKvii cvv-Qvqv-miKvi hgb KvR KiZ cvi,
Abyev`I Qvqv-Qvqv ciYvq Rbmsw ZZ Zvi Ae`vb ivLZ cvi, ivLI|

Abyev` KvK eje, Gi eqmB ev KZ, Avgiv Gi mvb ev h_v_ZvI wbYq KiZ
PvB| Avgiv mij wnmve ej djjvg Abyev` Zv nQ Uvjkb! Avgv`i `xN cvVvfvm
Zv ZvB Rvbvq| wKsev ejZ cvwi Abyev` gvb ZiRgv ev fvlvi| we`vjq-gnvwe`vjq
Gi Pq zj-KjR wK mnR bq? Abyev`K evOjv GKvWgxi Awfavb cybtcybt cvV,

Avevi Abyev`i fvlvi cviwiK icwUI GLvb Kg iZc~Y nq| hgb,

BsiwR fvlvq `Lv hvq, G fvlvi wfZi AbK hvMmvRk _vKKgv, Kvjb, mwgKvjb
BZvw` mnhvM GKwU evKi AMZ
cYq ek `xNvkqx nq, hwMK evKi ceYZv hvi
ewk, ev, Q`-ZvjI GB fvlvi Avjv`v| msZ
fvlv evKiYi w`K _K evsjvi AbKUv
Mv Nul _vKjI G PPv Zv GLb nQB bv| hvidj GK evOjvq Abyev` KiZ Mj
GKRb Abyev`KK AbK w`KB mvgvj w`Z nq| GB fvlvi AMZ
kivwRI
fvlveevcbvi gwjK icwUK mvgvj w`q Ze Zv Zvi GKUvq Aevq Pjgvb ivLv

kvkwZKx 29

kvkwZKx 30

Abyev`Ki gbb I mRbkxjZvi cKvkB Gmei h_v_ icwU Avgiv cve| GLvb GKRb
Abyev`K wbRK ay cKvk Kib bv, AvweviI Kib| fvlvZvwKZvi mv_ GKUv
wijkb wZwb Mo bb| Gfve GKRb Abyev`KI wbRi wfZi wbRK wbZPPvq ivLZ
eva nb| Ges GfveB fvlv mnhvM we cg RvMZ _vK| Ze GZ nqZ LvwbK we
ciKxqvi cik _vK, GKUv gWjK Kvbv bv Kvbvfve wbRi mvi wfZi jvjb
KiZB nqhLvb cvqkB ^Mxq Avfv wgW Lq _vK| Avgiv Abyev` mRbi wfZi
GKaibi RvQbvi Aven wbgwZI nB|
Avgiv KwZcq mRbgyLi Abyev`Ki bvg KiZ cvwi : gywbi Payix, wmivRyj Bmjvg
Payix, dZn jvnvbx, AiY mvg, ivRkLi emy, ey`e emy, myaxb `, bbx fwgK,
Rvdi Avjg, gvbe` e`vcvavq, gjvPiY Mvcvavq, mgi mb, gvZvnvi nvmb
Payix, mq` Avjx Avnmvb, Avng` Qdv, mi`vi dRjyj Kwig, LvwjKzvgvb Bwjqvm,
Kexi Payix, gYvjKvw f`, mq` kvgmyj nK, nvqvr gvgy`, ejvj Pvayix, kIKZ
nvmb, Avmv` Payix, RvKvwiqv wkivRx, Avby gynv`, Mvjvg mvg`vbx Kvivqkx, gwd`yj
nK, gyn` b~ij `v, Lv`Kvi Avkivd nvmb, ew`Di ingvb, mwjgyjvn Lvb, wRGBP
nvexe, ivRy AvjvDxb, Avjg Lvik`, Avexi nvmvb, KvImvi nvmvBb, Rvn` iRv byi,
Avbvqvi nvmBb gy, Avj gvgyb, `vD` nvmb, dKij Bmjvg Payix, nvibyi ikx`,
iwdK Dg-gybxi Payix, byij Kwig bvwmg, Aw`k Payix, `jIqvi nvmb, `yjvj Avj
gbmyi, gnxeyj AvwRR, kvnv`yvgvb, bvwRe Iqv`y`, wkeeZ egb, mv`vZ Djvn& Lvb,
Rvnvxi ZviK, Aw`wZ dvywb, myeZ
AMvwb MvgR, mg `vk, Avng` gvRnvi,
gwkDj Avjg, ivqnvb ivBb, Kwei gvqyb, gywRe gnw`, miKvi Avwgb, iRvDj Kwig
mygb, Avwjd nvmb, dqmvj ivqnvb, Avmgvi Imgvb, mvv kviwgb Zvwbqv, cjvk `
cgyL Zv`i AbZg ej aviYv ivLv hvq|

Abyev`i DjLhvM dvKov nQ KwcivBU Avi g~j jLKi cviwgkb| Abyev`i

GB `yB KvR GKaibi Mvvg hb jMB _vK| g~j jLKi AbygwZ hgb bqvUv
GKUv gykwKji evcvi, Avevi GB KvR h_vh_ wbqgwUI djv bv-Kivi K_v cvqB kvbv
hvq| KwcivBUi welqwUI AviK welqB GB | Phewi AwfhvM hb Abyev`i
GKevi AbyMvgx nq _vK| GgbwK GB m`n Abyev`i GKevi Mvov _KB AvQ|
cwgZ nvmb Avi RyjwdKvi wbDUbi gZv cwiwPZ Abyev`Kqi Zv GB AwfhvM
AninB Kiv nQ| GgbwK Zv`i KvRi `viY ckw Avi Abygv`b w`qQb Abyev`i
kq Rb Kexi Payix| Zuvi KvQ _K Ggb `vqevanxb Abygv`b Avgiv MnY KiZ
cZ bB| Avevi wekmvwnZ K`-Gi gZv `vwqZkxj cwZvbI Abyev`-M cKvki
Abyev`Ki cwiPq bv-Qvcvbvi welqwU KLbI KLbI j Kiv hvq|
Ze GKUv welq nQ, aygv Abyev`i gvag mRbkxjZvi GK cwic~Y KvVvgv
`uvo Kivbv GKUv `yin evcvi| GB KvR GK PgrKvi D`vniY nQb bbx fwgK|
Abyev` Zvi KvQ GKUv msMvg, GKUv ZvM, GKaibi ARb| wZwb hLb Abyev`
gbvwbek Kib ZLb Zvi avbKvbv Avi ayjvgvwUi gvbyl jLv nq MQ| K_vmvwnZi Kx
PgrKvi GK AvqvRb mLvb Avgiv j Kwi| gvmR, Meybb, fvlvi `vcU,
mswZweKvki `viY AvqvRbK aygv cvwUi wb`k mewKQy QoQyu o Abyev` wbRK
DrmM Kijb| mvivRxeb ZvB Ki Mjb| Abyev`i Ggb D`vniY ay gv cMwZkxjZvi
Svvavix`iB me| Zvi cvkvcvwk Avgiv hw` Kexi PayixKI `wL, Zey Kx Ggb kvq
AebZ nZ cvie| KviY Kexi Payixi KvR AZ ZvM, KvRi myksLj avivevwnKZv
Avgiv `wL wK? ZviP eis gvbe` e`vcvavq, gYvjKvw f`, iwdK-Dg-gywbi Payix,
ivRy AvjvDxb, wRGBP nvexe, Avjg Lvik`, wkeeZ egb, myeZ
AMvwb MvgR,
Aw`wZ dvywb, Avwjd nvmb cgy Li KwgUgU AbKUvB Dj|

GUv GKUv Avhi evcvi nZ cvi h GB `k Abyev`i KvR nQ, KviY gjmRbkxjZvB hLvb wbii GK Aenjvi welq, mLvb `iKvwi Abyev`Kg nZ _vKv
Avhi welq bq| GB Lvb Abyev` msm` bvgi GKUv msm` AvQ, QvUKvMR,
mvgwqKxZ, cvewjK cwZvbi Rvbvj Abyev`i KvR nQ| ZiRgv (mv`K : wRGBP
nvexe), wm`vev` (mv`K : iwdK-Dg-gywbi Payix) bvgi GKUv QvUKvMR AvQ| mev
cKvkbx bvgi msvwU AZ hZ Avi wbvi mv_ Abyev`-mvwnZ Ki hvQb| wbmM
bvgi QvUKvMRwU ay Abyev`i GKUv msLv, kvkwZKx bvgi QvUKvMRwU Abyev`i Dci
GKUv msLv Kivi cwqvq AvQ| wewfb `vwqZkxj msv Abyev`i Dci bvbvb cwiKbv
wbZ cvi, cyiZ KiZ cvi| mePq `vwqZkxj f~wgKv ivLZ cvi miKvwi ev
emimvwi GKvWwgK cwZvbmg~n| Abyev`i Dci Avjv`v dvKvw KiZ cvi, ijvi
Rvbvj ei KiZ cvi, PvKzwiZ Abyev`K`i Rb mRbkxj gvbweK c_ Lvjv ivLZ
cvi| clYgyLi ckvmbi GB `k wewfb cwKv cwZev`i wewfb aib Abyev`KgwU
eMevb KiZ cvi| KcviU cuwy Ri GB Rgvbvq mykxj mgvRi NywYP co Abyev`I
elwqKfve KbvePv Pj| Rbmsw ZK `vweq ivLvi Kkj bvbvwea wgwWqvI KZwKQy
KiQ, Kie|

Abyev`i AvPiY AvQ, wnmvec AvQ, AvQ Gi gvb-BZ| GgbwK Gi Gev`Ze`wMI AvQ| h Kvbv Abyev`i mv_ cvVi GK hvMvhvM nq, jb`b nq, cvViZ
gvbylwU hLb IB Abyev` cvV Avi mB gvbyl _vKb bv, wPvq, efe, Abyfe e`j hZ
_vKb, ZLbB Abyev`wU mv_K nq| mvwK Abyev`K `ki mv_ e`ki ev e`ki
mv_ `ki GK mZzeb NUvb, ZvZ ebi icwUK GKevi gwjK bv ejZ
PvBjI ZvZ h w ^Mxq ciKxqvi Rb bq ZvZ Kvbv m`n bB| wnmvei wfZi
mvaviY wnmve bq; aiv hvK, bMZvi wfZi bq j
~ hb-fvebv, eis gvbweK `nR m`hB
cvavb cvq, ZLbB Zv iYhvM KvR nq| KviY Avovji wfZi _KB ZLb Zv
bvg| hv Avgiv mZZ Rvwb, Abyev` Zv ej bv, ev Rvbvq bv; hv Avgv`i ARvbvi mvi_x
ZvB RvbvqKviY Zv mv_K Abyev`, ZvZ mRbkxjZviI Dbl NU| mePq eov K_v
nQ, Abyev`K Uei dzj, weK mwkxjZv, cii ab cvvix BZvw` hvB ewj bv Kb,
Abyev` GKUv `iKvwi wkgvag, mRbkxjZvi bv`wbKZvK MwZkxj ivLvi GKwU AwZ
`iKvwi KvVvgvI eU|

kvkwZKx 31

kvkwZKx 32

jvwi fvR

Uwb gwimb I DBwjqvg dKbvi: AvgwiKvi JcbvwmKi cqvRbxqZv

Abyev` : `yjvj Avj gbmyi

eQii ci eQi ai Uwb gwimbi jLK LvwZ hZ Qwoq coQ DBwjqvg dKbvii m
ZvK Zzjbv Kivi welqwUI ZZUv Mfxi Zvrch jvf KiQ| AvaywbK AvgwiKvi mvwnZi
gvb hvPvB Kivi Rb AMMY jLK njb DBwjqvg dKbvi| Uwb gwimb h DBwjqvg
dKbvii Dim~wi m K_v my meRb^xKZfveB NvwlZ nq MQ| 1993 mvj Zvi
bvej cyivi jvfi ci nZ UvBg gvMvwRb Ges Acivn DBbdi gZ Rbwcq cPvi
gvag _K i Ki cvwZc~Y me msev` gvagi wewfb Rvbvj Ges ghv`vc~Y mvwnZ
msKjb GB K_vi cbcywbKZvi cevn PjZ _vK| UvBg gvMvwRbi GKB eQi `yevi
ZvK wbq cavb cwZe`b Zwi Ab h Kvbv RvqMvi Pq ewk iZen wbtm`n|
c_gevi 1998 mvji Rvbyqvwi gvm ZvK wbq Zwi jLvUvi wkivbvg wQj ` mvD
Av wdDwi Ae Uwb gwimb mLvb ejv nq, bvej Rqx jLK Uwb gwimb Zvi bZzb
Dcbvm cvivWvBm Gi gvag wbRK AvgwiKvi cavb Mewjqi vb DbxZ KiQb|
GB jLvwUZ gwimbK dKbvii m Zzjbv Ki Zvi bZzb Dcbvmi cKvkbvK ^vMZ
Rvbvbv nqQ| bvej cyivi jvfi ci GUvB Zvi c_g Dcbvm| GKB eQii
Aveii msLvq ZvK AviI ewk DPvmb Zzj w`qQ| GLvb Zvi Dcbvm wejvwfW
Aej^b Zwi gyw cZxwZ PjwP wejvwfW wbq K_v ejv nqQ| GB PjwPi
wbgvYi cQb Acivn Dbd cKi Ae`vb, 1996 mvj cwZwZ eyK KvewUi cwZvjM
_K Ghver f~wgKv wbq Ges GB eyK Kvei wbevPb Avmv I cKvki ek KqK `kK
ci Uwb gwimbi Dcbvm e mjvi LvZ ` eyq AvB I ms Ae mjvgb wbq K_v
ejv nqQ| Uwb gwimb Zvi RvwZMZ I wjMZ cwiPqK DbxZ KiYi Rb Gi f~qmx
cksmv KiQb|
gwimb wK dKbvii jvwfwm nq MQb? mvwnwZK gvnvZ wKsev mvwnwZK
AvwfRvZ welqK aviYvi w`K _K GB cki fZi w`q Kx ejv nQ? K_vKvi wnme,
jvKK_vKvi wnme Uwb gwimbB Avgv`i mgqi Dchy jLK| Zvi kjx wbcyY; Zvi
fvlv Kveagx| wZwb wbRK c_gZ Ges cavbZ Mewjq ejB gb Kib| dKbvii
gZB Uwb gwimbi fvlvI gnvbxq Ges Kveagx| GB Kveagx fvlvi ggZvq h RMZi
K_v ejb wZwb, m RMZ ay RvwZMZ Ges eYev`x fvebvq fiv bq; mLvb iqQ wj
elgiI Af kw| Zvi Mi RMZ cyivY M Avi jwKK DcvLvb fiv| mLvb
cvIqv hvq mvaviY gvbyli RwUj me Kvwnbx| GBme gvbyliv euP _vK AvgwiKvi
eYev`, RvwZev` Avi wjev`i N~YveZi gvS|
gwimbi jLbx MfxiZv Avi RwUjZvq fiv| mLvb _K DV Avm ewK wZ M
ficyi AZxZ| dKbvii gZB wZwbI AZxZi fZi kwK wbkvm djb hvZ eZgvbi
m AZxZi GKUv gjeb Zwi nq hvq Ges Kvwnbx ejvi gZ wekvj Kvbfvm Zwi nq
kvkwZKx 33

hvq hLvb BwZnvmi A_ Avi Dk Luy R cvIqv hvq| GB Kvbfvm cyivYK wgwkqQb
wZwb hZUv AZxZ `kbi BQ wbq Zvi Pq ewk eZgvbi Kv`i Aev `kbi BQ
wbq| msc ejv hvq, Zvi jLbxi hvMm~ evei m njI eveZvK Qvwoq MQ
cyivwYK chvq cuQ MQ| MieMuv_vi mvwnZ GiKgB ^vfvweK|
mvwnZ I msw Zi mgvjvPK nbwi jyB MUm I wnDmUb eKvii gZ Uwb gwimb
wbRI Zvi jLvK mvsw ZK wecei cwZwbwaZKvix ej AwfwnZ KiQb| Zv`i `w
wekl Ki weMZ Kzwo eQii Kv mvwnZi cPvi cmvii w`K, hvi gvag DV GmQ
bvix K| GB bvix K h RMZi K_v ej m RMZi iqQ wbR^ I Abb fvlvMZ
gvnvZ| mv`K wnme Ges jLK wnme Uwb gwimb Kv bvix jLK`i Rb RvqMv
Zwi Ki w`qQb| nbwi jyB MUmi gZ GB bvix jLK`iK GZw`b `wgq ivLv
nqwQj; mvwnZ Zv`i cwZwbwaZ wQj bv; Zviv wQjb A`k, `wi Avovj| wZwb
ejQb Uwb gwimbi f~wgKv nvijg ibmuvZ AvjBb jKi f~wgKvi gZ| Uwb gwimb
bvix jLK`iK `wi myLfvM wbq GmQb Ges GfveB Zviv AvMi Pq AbK
ewk gvvq cvV RMZi AMZ
nq MQb| GfveB wZwb HwZni gvS HwZn Zwi
Ki w`qQb|
vqy hyi c_g w`K DBwjqvg dKbviK bvej cyivi f~wlZ Kiv nq| ZvK
cyivi c`vb Kiv nq Zvi mvwnZ cyivcywi b`bZvwZKZvi cqvmK Zzj ai ej| Zvi
wcq `wYi cyivwYK, KvweK Ges AivRbwZK `kbK wki `kKi ivRbxwZ wbfi
wdKkb Ges mvwfqZ mvmvwj wiqvwjRgi e`bvbvkx Dcv`vb ej AvLvwqZ Kiv nq|
vqy hyi fZi dKbvi AvgwiKvi ewev`i cZvKv enb KiQb ej Zvi Dcbvmi
ga mg ev`vbyev`x Dcv`vbK gvUI cek KiZ `bwb| dKbvii LvwZ Zwii
cwqvi Ici Avgvi MelYvi K`we`y wQj cuwy Rev`i meMv mx _vevi wbPi RMZ _KI
wZwb wKfve ewev`i gywi cZxK wnme wekRwbbZv cjb| cwgi eywRxwe gnj
h g~jevaK cuwy Rev`i ga `LZ cqQb mB g~jevai KviY mvgev`i mvgb
cywRev`K bwZKfve wbP ej gb nqQ| GB g~jevaKB dKbvi D`vn&iY wbq
GmQb| wZwb AvgwiKvi mvwnwZK, AvaywbKZvi cwZwbwaZ Ges cwgv gvbeZvev`x
g~jeva wbq GmQb| DuPgz vbi ewZev`x welqe Ges KjvKkjMZ KwVb M`
dKbvii jLbxi DPvmb jvfi cQb kwkvjx Av`ki gZ KvR KiQ| vqy hyi
cvvj AbeMZfveB wZwb wekvj Av`ki cYK mvsw ZK Ai gZ eenvi KiQb|
Uwb gwimbi jLbxi DPvmb jvfiI GKB iKg wfw iqQ ej AbKi gZ gb Kib
bvw wcUvimbI (BUWvKkb Uz ` kvj Bmy Ae gWvb wjU&iPvi vwWR: KvbvbvBwRs
Uwb gwimb)|
Uwb gwimb Ggb GKRb bvg cwiYZ nqQb hvi bvgi Pvicvk AvgwiKvi mvwnZ,
mswZ Ges Av`k mwKZ jYxq gvvq Zvrchc~Y ZKweZKi AeZvibv nqQ|
weZKi welqei ga iqQ emsw Z welqK cVbcvVb, ^vaxbZvi m `vmZi mK,
b`bZvwZKfve m`hgwZ I ivRbwZKfve mswk mvwnZ mwi mvebv BZvw`|

kvkwZKx 34

Uwb gwimbi jLbx dKbvii ewev`i avibv Ges AwfRvZ b`bZvwK

AvPviwcqZvi Pjgvb cvavbi DPgvMxq cwZwbwaZ Ki| Uwb gwimbi gZ AvgwiKvi
Kviv wekLjv Ges Aceenvii ga _KB wbR`i Kbvi wfb RMZ Zwi Ki
djQ| M ejvi wZwb wbfi KiQb GK ac`x eYbvfwi Ici hLvb IBme
bwZevPK AwfZv _KI Avkv, webvm I A_ LuyR cvIqv hvq| Zvi KvweK, RvwZ-eY
mPZb Ges wj mPZb M`i GKevi K`we`yZ iqQ ewi gyw Ges my`i
AvMvgxi wekvm| Zvi Dcbvm mgmvgwqK Kvji KjvKkji m ivgvwUK Kwei
ewK AvZvjvbi cqvmi wgkY AvQ| GB AvZvjvbK ejv hvq AvZv^lY Ges
AvZvbvPb| Zvi jLvq iqQ mc`vqMZ K` Ges GKB m `wfwi K`we`y
ewi mPZbZvi Ici| 1993 mvj bvej cyivi cvIqvi ci Zvi Dcbvm ` eyq
AvB (1970) cybivq cKvwkZ nq| Gmgq Uwb gwimb eBwUi kl AvdUviIqvW bvg
GKwU Ask hvM Ki `b| mLvb wZwb ay wbRi jLv bq, eis Kv bvix jLK`i
Dvbi MvUv hyMKB ^vMZ RvwbqQb| Zvi jLv _K wKQyUv DjL bv KijB bq:
Avgvi fvlv wbevPb (K_Kvkqx, gwLK Ges K_), cyivcywi evaMgZvi Rb Kv mswZi
Ici wfwcv msKZi Ici Avgvi wbfikxjZv, `~iZ Zwi Ki Ggb evLv QvovB
bKUvkqx mgSvZv I ZvrwYK AiZvi Aven Zwii Pv, Ges bxieZv fvvi mgq
bxieZvK Aeqe `vbi Pv GmeB wQj Kv AvgwiKvi mswZi RwUjZv Ges m`
fvviK mvwnZvchvMx fvlvq icvii cPv| mf fvlv keY gvbylK AacwZZ Ki
`q; mswZi AvQi Qvovbvi cwqv `LZ `LZ mvwnZ AacwZZ nq hvq; `xNw`b ai
AhvMZv^lx Zzjbvi ^QZvq wbRK msiwZ Aevq `LZ _vKj hv nq ejZ cvwi
Avgvi AvLvb cK wZwik eQi AvM hgb KwVb wQj AvRI ZvB AvQ|
Lye mvgvb ewZg Qvov, Avgvi ` eyq AvB Gi cviwK cKvkbvi Aev cKvjvi Rxebi
gZB nqwQj: DcbvmwUK ZzQZvwQj gb Ki cZvLvb Kiv nqwQj, fyj evLvq cov
nqwQj| GLbKvi GB msib cKvki mvb ARb KiZ cuwPk eQi mgq jM MQ|

Uwb gwimb cvVKK GK DPgvMxq wbqZvK g~jvqbi Avnvb RvwbqQb: Rxeb

evaMgZvi evBii wKQy bq; RxebK evSv hvq; Rxeb AvmjB my`i; GgbwK MieiI|
Zvi cwZwU Dcbvm Rxebi cwZic RMZ ew LuyR cvq cv, A_ Ges wekvm| GiKg
wbqZvi wfwf~wg Zvi RvwZMZ Ges bvixev`x AZmv| RvwZev` msv cPwjZ avibvi
mKj AveibK wZwb DbvPb Ki w`qQb| Ze GLvb Zvi Dk RvwZev`K LwZq
`Lv bq; eis Zvi Dk RvwZev`i dj Kx Aevi AeZvibv nqQ Zvi Mfxi bZzb,
wbic, ^Q `w `qv| wZwb ejQb, Dcbvm jLv Avgvi Rb RvwZev`-Z,
RvwZev`-RvwiZ welqi AvcvZ Acek RMZ Avwevii gZ|
wewZceY RvZcvZnxb h ^Mx q Rxebi K_v myic ejv nq Avwg Avmj
mUvKB MnY KiZ PvB Ges cvZwnKZv `vb KiZ PvB| Kwevbi evBi h mvwnwZK
gZev` aygv vqxfve AbycjwMZ ^ci fZi AbyiYb Zvj mUvK eve ic w`Z
PvB| GiKg gZev` RvwZev`K eywMZ Zvrch `vb Ki _vK| hywi mdj AMMwZZ
Kviv mwq AskMnY cqvRbxq bv njI AvLvb cvVKi mwq mg_b `iKvi RvwZev`
kvkwZKx 35

msv cPwjZ KvwbK RMZi evBi cv ivLvi Rb| IB Mwi evBi cv ivLvi Rb
`kgvb gvag Qwei f~wgKv _vKjI AvLvb GiKg cwiwwZi euvav cvi nIqvi Rb
Kvbv Qwe _vK bv|
D`vniY^ic ejv hvq Zvi mvcwZK cKvwkZ Dcbvm cvivWvBm G gVevmxbx h
bvix`iK Dcvcb Kiv nqQ Zv`i ga RvwZev` wPwZ Kivi gZ wKQy bB| Zviv gb
Ae iwe`i KvQ hb gwK^ic| Gi KviY Zviv bvix| dKbvii gZ gwimbI Kvbv
wav, evLv weklY QvovB Gme AvLvb eqvb Kib GKevi fZi _K| Kv
mc`vqK wZwb Ggbfve Dcvcb Kib hb m mc`vq kZv m`vq _K AbKUv
wewQb| Zvi gZ mPZbZv gvb c_gZ: ewMZ evaMgZv, wZxqZ: Mv wKsev
mc`vq| kZviv Kv`i Ici h A`kgvbZv PvwcqQ Ges cyiliv bvixi Ici h
KnxbZv Avivc KiQ mmeK AvgY Kivi RbB Gaibi mPZbZv cqvRb|
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cwiwwZMZfveB wekvm KiZ eva h, RvwZMZ mPZbZv Ges wjMZ mPZbZv gvb
AvZcwiPqi ivRbxwZ| Ze msvMZfve `yqi ga cv_K AvQ| Avi bvixev`x`i
wekvm nj ewMZ welqI ivRbwZK| Di KvVvgvev`x mvwnZ mgvjvPK`i ga
gwimb, MUm Ges AviI AbK ^vfvweKfveB Rvi mg_b Ki ejQb me wki
gvSB ivRbxwZ AvQ; me wkiB MwZ b`bZi w`K| MUmi gZ Kv bvix
jLKi jLbx ivRbxwZ wbfi| KviY Zvi jLv MZvbyMwZK RvwZev`i avivq wjwLZ bq|
G KviYB mgvjvPK`i `w GKKfve Uwb gwimbi b`bZvwK welq, m`hgwZ fvlv
Ges Kv jLbxi bZzb msv `vbi w`K|
AbKw`b AvM, AwbqZv ZLbI mvwnZ RMZ c_ Zwi Ki bqwb, dKbvii
LvwZK cyYivq Luy o ei Kivi gZ Ki kv wbe`b KiQb gvjKg KvDj| wZwb
AePZbB hb ejQb dKbvi gnvb ejB gnvb| AvRKi w`bi DPgvMxq mgvjvPbvi
mgq gwimbi cwZI GKB iKg fw kv e Kiv nq _vK| meZ DiKvVvgvev`x
`wZ gwimb Ges dKbvi cvVi mePq evaMg cgvY cvIqv hvq wdwjc Iqbbi
nvqvU Gjm evU jvf? w` IiwWqvj Ae im Bb dKbvi Av gwimb (1996) G| Guiv
`yRbB RvwZMZ nvvgv wbq Dcbvm wjLQb GiKg GKUv wekvmi wfwZB
Iqbi hywi wkKo Mvw_Z|
m hvB nvK, weklYi weeP welqjv GLbI Zv`i kjxi DPgvb Ges mvwnwZK
K^ii gaB wbwnZ iqQ| Zv`i Dcbvm cPwjZ aviv ZvM Ki Ab c_ avweZ
nqQ| Zey cvVKK Zviv Avwe Ki iLQb bxwZwb cheY, KvegqZvi Avjv _K
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bi fveMvxhZv ch NUbvi g Ges GK K_vq, Zv`i jLKmyjf
cvigZvi viv|

kvkwZKx 36

Uwb gwimb kZv`i RvwZev`K weePbvq iLB Kv`i RMZ cek Kib|
Ze m RMZ mK wevwiZ evLv weklY, m RMZi Rb mivmwi Abyf~wZ cKvk Ges
kZv`i Abyf~wZ wKsev gZvgZ mewKQyK mhZ cwinvi Ki Pjb| KvwnbxK AvZ
Kivi evcvi gwimb h_ Kbvkqx Ges DcvwcZ RMZI h_ KwVb Ges cwikxwjZ|
fvlvi ga mg~n cPvK cwe KwiqQb hvZ Kv RMZi mKj QveiYmn mKj
Dcv`vbK Zzj AvbZ cvib| ZvZ myweav Zvi jLbxi cVb Zwi nq MQ kZv
Kv Dfqi mswgkY| KviY Zvi KvRUv Avmj ayB c`v DbvPbi| Kv mvaviY
gvbyli Rxeb RwUjZvK `Lvbvi Rb wZwb Kvwnbxi gZvi DrmgyL UvKv w`q Lyj
`b; ^Z~Z aviv GKvB ei nZ _vK| gwimb Pvb Zvi Dcbvm RvR mxZi gZ
RwUj, m`hgwZ Ges Pvjws nvK; Ze GKB m ecivqvfve RbwcqI nvK|
Zvi Dk RwUj aviYvwUK Lyu R ei Kiv; Ze AekB mvwnwZK KjvKkji gvag|
GB Avwevi cwqvq weev` wem^vw` wKQy XyK coK Zv wZwb Pvb bv| cvwim wiwfD Ghver
wesk kZvxi AbK cfvekvjx JcbvwmKi AvjvPbv mgvjvPbv cKvk KiQ| mB aviv
gvZveK mcwZ GB cwKv Uwb gwimbi cfvekvjx ewZi Dk GKwU msLvi
AvqvRb Ki| mLvb wZwb GiKg GKUv Zzjbvi K_v ejQb:
wbRK Avwg RvR mxZi gZ gb KiwQ; RvR mxZ Aweivg PPv KiB Pjb| Zvi
PPvi cQb Dk _vK: mxZi gvag wZwb bZzb wKQy Dveb KiZ Pvb Ges mxZK
DrKl, m`h Avi AvqvmnxbZvi chvq wbq hZ Pvb| jLbxi MVbMZ w`K mK Avgvi
mPZbZv me mgqB wQj| RvbZvg me wkB ^vfvweK Ges my`i nZ cvi Aweivg PPv Avi
bxwZwbv mK mPZbZv _vKj|

weev`x welqvw` cwinvi Kivi KvRUv h BQvKZ mK_v mevi KvQB cwivi| iZc~Y
welqvw`K Dcvcbi Dk me mgqB gwimbi wQj| wZwb PqQb Dcbvm RwUj
welqjv Zzj aiZ| Ze wZwb ay mvwnwZK KbvZB Drmvnx _KQb; weev`x welq
wKsev Dcvcb fw mvwnZi fZi XyKZ w`Z Pvbwb| mvwnZ ewnf~Z ge Ges wbRi
mvwnZ mK h AvjvPbv mgvjvPbv cKvk KiQb mmei evLv KiZ Mj `Lv
hvq Zvi jLbxi ivRbwZK wfw AvQ| wK Lye mZKZvi m wZwb weev`x welqK
cwinvi KiQb jLvi | GiKgi welqvw` Kvbv Kvbv mgvjvPKi KvQ GgbwK
MZvbyMwZK wKsev gag chvqi iwP-mPZbZv mb cvVKi KvQI gyLivPK nZ cvi|
ivRbwZK Ges mvgvwRK cwZ weevw` welqvw` _vKv Lye ^vfvweK| mvwnZi
wecbK| Uwb gwimbi ^vfvweK DiY cwqvi m Gwjm IqvKvii mvcwZK
weiZvK Zzjbv Ki `Lj fvjv eySZ cviv hve|
GKRb mie RbcwZwbwaZg~jK eywRxwe wnme Uwb gwimb AekB bZzb bZzb w`K
DbvPb Kib| wVK GKBfve wZwb RvwZev` wjev`i meevcxZvI ZzLvo `wZ LuyR
ei Kib| Zvi ce Ges mvvrKvi RvwZev`K kZv eKj wnme `Lv hvq| KLbI
KLbI wjev`i m DV Avm agxq gjev`| Zvi gZ RvwZev`x fvlv Ges RvwZev`x
cyivY AvgwiKvi eveZvi Aveqe `vb Ki; Avevi weKwZI NwUq _vK| wZwb ejQb
AvgwiKvi mswZ RvwZev` Ges RvwZev`x PZbv-wm| GiKgi weklYx wPv PZbv Zvi
kvkwZKx 37

jLbxi DcwiZj Ges Pvicvk Do eovZ cvi| wK jLbxi fZi Gmei vb `b

bv wZwb| Dcbvm wZwb Gmei KviY Ges msNUbi aib Zzj aib gv| Zvi jLbxZ
DV Avm Kv`i AwZi K_v, gyw Ges cwigvRbi K_v| mLvb KweZv I fvlv
cPbaiv kVZvc~Y msw Zi welqKvix UwbKi KvR Ki _vK| gwimb Dcbvm _K
kZv Dcv`vbK mhZ mwiq ivLb hvZ GB welqK Kviv Kxfve Dcjw KiZ
cvi mUv `Lvbv hvq| wZwb eywSq `b kZv`i DcwwZ QvovB Zvi Kvwnbx c~Yv Zv
cZ cvi| Kv`iK fvjv Ki `Lvi Rb, Zv`i RxebK A_`vb Kivi Rb
kZv`i `w mvgb bv AvbjI Pj|
Iqbbi KvRi Ici wfw Ki wesk kZvxZ AvgwiKvi `yRb cavb
JcbvwmKK wbq mcwZ 15wU cvwZc~Y cei GKwU msKjb cKvk Kiv nqQ|
msKjbwUi bvg Avbwdws MBR: gwimb Av dKbvi wi-Gwfmb&W (1997)| Zv`i
KvRi wekvj gnvKvweK Pwi Ges kjxi DPgvb wbq ceKviMY wbR wbR `wfw
cKvk KiQb| RwUjZvi AvPviwbZv, my `vZbv, KvweK fvlv Ges Mfxi A`w Zv`i
`yRbK mgZvi Aevbi cvmwKZvq wbq GmQ| Avmj mv`Kiv hLb ejb
dKbvii cvVKiv Uwb gwimbi jLv covi ci mB GKB `wZ Avi dKbviK coeb
bv ZLb Avgv`i KvQ cwivi nq hvq gwimb dKbvii c~ei AvmbK Uwjq w`qQb|
AbK mgvjvPK gZvgZ e KiQb Uwb gwimb dKbvii AevbK cvi nq
MQb| Gi KviY dKbvii kZvx kli AvaywbKZvi K`we`y cwinvmg~jK `wfwZ
fiv hvi KviY `vmc_v Ges `vmc_vi RvwZev`x K`i gvS asm msv Zvi cyivwYK
`wK AvUK ivL|
Kvbv mgvjvPK hZUzKz cvib Zvi Pq AbK ewk gvvq Uwb gwimb Zvi Dcbvm
cvivWvBm G dKbvii Avemvjvg Avemvjvg Gi myii m wfb myi wgkYi Pv
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kvkwZKx 45

kvkwZKx 46

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kvkwZKx 47

Wvb evKvi

Ckiev` Lb

f~wgKv I Abyev` : mKZ Payix

Dan Barker AvgwiKvi gywPv Ges mKyjvi Av`vjbi AZ cwiwPZ gyL| wZwb Freedom From
Religion Foundation-Gi Public Relation Director| GKmgqKvi wLvb wgkbvwiRi m`m (`xN

Dwbk eQi wLag cPvii KvR wbqvwRZ), cieZxZ AbK NUbvej c_ AwZg Ki gywPv
Avi hywi cZvKvZj mnhvx| Zvui jLv Losing Faith in Faith: From Preacher to Atheist Mi
cvZvq cvZvq mB `ytmvnwmK Awfhvvi K_vB ewYZ nqQ, Rqawb KiQb gvbeZvev`i|
AvjvP cewU Dan Barker-Gi ^n cvVvbv Losing Faith in Faith: From Preacher to
Atheist (FFRF, Inc. Wisconsin, USA, 2003) M _K AbygwZg Refuting God cwiQ`i
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kvkwZKx 48

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kvkwZKx 49

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kvkwZKx 50

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kvkwZKx 51

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kvkwZKx 52

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kvkwZKx 53

GUvI wVK bq h Awekvmxiv (Zv`i Awekvmi Rb) wKQyB ARb Kib bv| agK
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cgvYwU fyj evKiYi dmj|

kvkwZKx 54

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kvkwZKx 55

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hwK Aevb we`gvb|

kvkwZKx 56

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Abyev` : G.Gg. iRvDi ingvb wiqj

wRy Kg~wZ (1895-1986) fviZi Ac`k RbMnY Kib| `vkwbK I AvavwZK welqi Dci
wZwb GKRb AvRvwZK LvwZmb jLK I ev wQjb| wZwb KvhKi I DbZ mgvR cwZvi Rb
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`vkwbK `wfw ek cfve wevi KiZ mg nq| cKvwkZ cewU Zvui First and the Last
Freedom Mi Individual and Society cewUi Abyev`|

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AbycvwYZ Kiv| KvRB Avgv`i LyuR ei KiZ ne h KvbwU mwVK Avi KvbwU fyj|

1) The Age of Reason, Thomas Paine.

2) An Anthology of Atheism and Rationalism, edited by Gordon Stein, Prometheus Books, New
York, 1980.
3) A Second Anthology of Atheism and Rationalism, edited by Gordon Stein, Ph.D., Prometheus
Books, New York, 1987.
4) Atheism: The Case Against God, George Smith, Prometheus Books, New York, 1979.
5) Atheism: A Philosophical Justification, Michael Martin, Temple University Press,
Philadelphia, 1991.
6) Bertran Russell on God and Religion, edited by Al Seckel, Prometheus Books, New York,
1986.
7) Critiques of God, edited by Peter Angeles, Prometheus Books, New York, 1976.
8) Ten Common Myths about Atheists, Annie Laurie Gaylor, Freedom From Religion
Foundation, Madison, Wisconsin (booklet), 1987.

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kvkwZKx 59

kvkwZKx 60

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Abyev` : kixd AvwZK-DR-Rvgvb
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kvkwZKx 63

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kvkwZKx 65

kvkwZKx 66

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kvkwZKx 67

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kvkwZKx 68

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ZvK wknwiZ Ki| m kvm Uvbj eo Ki| Gevi AviKwU cvg Pvv Kij| AviKwU cvg
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bgQ mew`K| evZvm A ayjvi M fm AvmQ| ay MvQjvi KvQ w`q eBQ

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06.
MDjv Ni Gm mUvwiqU m`m`i Rb Kwd evbvj| GUwKbK m GB Kwd
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07.
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08.

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kvkwZKx 100

Gmv, gvwjK ejjb| Dwb eviv`vq kii Rb Acv KiwQjb| ki Mvwoi

mvgbi wmU emjv, Ges Zviv AwiqUvj Kvdi Dk iIbv w`jv|
AvR ki Lye welY wQjv| Gme KvRKg nvuwcq DVwQjv m| cwZwbqZ Zvlvg`
Kiv, Ges GKwU gvZvji m Avi fvjv jvMwQjv bv Zvi| ki cvq gbtwi Ki
djwQjv h, KvRwU Qo m Mvg wdi hve| MnKvZiZv AvQb Ki djwQjv ZvK
hv nq nvK, Avwg evwo wdi hvev, Avqi Rb wfb wKQy Kiev| GB Pig wavw^Z
Aevq evwo _K wPwV Avmjv: AwZkxN GKkZ iwc cvVvI| eKi wKwi kl ZvwiL
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wK Dcvq ne? wbRi fvMK AvMi PqI ewk wavi w`jv m| AbKY ai fvejv
ki, wK Kvb Dcvq LyuR cjv bv| Avgv`i cyivbv my`i evwoUv! hw` bv _vK Zv
bv _vK| GB cw_exi eyK GwU wQjv Zv`i kl m`| evwoQvov nj gv, fvB-evb`i
gv_vi Dci wKQy _vKe bv, Nyi eovZ ne c_ c_| wK m wK cvie GKk iwc
hvMvo KiZ? mgmvq RRwiZ GKwU cwievii eo mvb nevi Rb wbRi fvMK
AveviI wavi w`jv m|
eiveii gZv ki cyiv`g Avevi KvR wdi Mjv| gvwjK Ni cek KiZB m
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mwZ w`jv| IqUvi wKQy mgq ev`B GKwU Pvv evZj I cvbcv wbq nvwRi nj Ges
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msev`c coe (Pvv evZjwU cKU iL)| m GLvbB _vKe hZY bv fZi _K
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Zywg GLvb Kbv? eviv`vq hvI|
GB RvqMvwU Avgvi Lye cQ`, mvi| Avwg GLvb em _vKev|
Zvgvi fZi Avmvi mgq GLbI nq wb|
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cvq `y NUv AvMB...
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kvkwZKx 101

Avovj wKQy GKUv NUQ Avwg Rvwb bv Zywg eviv`vq evZj wbq wK Ki! ki RvbZ
GB ckwji Di `Iqv hve bv| hLb bUv evRj m gvwjKi Kvua g`y k Ki ejj,
`qv Ki Gevi DVyb, mvi|
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`L, evKvi gZ K_v ejv bv| fev bv Avwg gvZvj nq MwQ| Avwg GK`g
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ki ZeyI AwePj _vK|
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bv, ewiq hvI|
ki Gi Kvb Reve bv w`q em _vKjv, Ges g`cvb kl nj gvwjKK ai Av
Av MvwoZ wbq Mjv| gvwjK Zvi PvL ijvj Ki Zvi w`K ZvwKq AK_ fvlvq
MvwjMvjvR Kijv| hLb gvwjK ejjb, ZvgvK eiLv Kijvg| Gywb ewiq hvI|
ki Reve w`j, Avcwb Gfve AvgvK eiLv KiZ cvib bv| Avwg wK bv Lq giev?
bv| Avwg ZvgvK Pvi gvmi eZb `ev hw` Zywg Gywb we`vq bvI|
ki gvwjKi K_vUv wKQyY fe `Ljv|
em _Kv bv, `Z wmv bvI- gvwjK ejjb|
Pvi gvmi eZb, gvb GKk wek iwc! FYi UvKvi Pq wek UvKv ewk| m Mvg wdi
gvK UvKvUv w`Z cvie, wK Zvnj fwelr fMevbi nvZ Qo w`Z ne| m Avi
Gme Kbv bv Ki gv_v bo ejjv, bv, mvi| AvcbvK Gywb DVZ ne| ewiq
hvI- gvwjK Rvi Mjvq ejjb| wZwb Gevi ej evRvjb Ges IqUviK Dk Ki
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`iKvi bB| Avwg wbRi `Lvkvbv wbRB KiZ cvwi| Zywg hw` bv hvI, Avwg IqUviK
eje Zvgvq Nvo avv w`q ei Ki w`Z| ki nZeyw nq `vuwoq iBjv|
kvb, Qj| Zvgvi eZb KZv?
wk iwc, mvi
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Ges `ywU `k iwci bvU ei Kijb|
iwc bIqvUv wK wVK ne? kii gb GKUv `Lv w`j hw`I Aekl m
iwcUv wbq ejj, AbK abev`, mvi|
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kvkwZKx 102

GUv ayB mvaviY KZe, Avi wKQy bq| Avgvi bxwZ nj Zv`i mvnvh Kiv, hviv
Zvgvq mvnvh Ki| ZvgvK Avi mKvj AvmZ ne bv| Avi Kvbv cqvRb bB
Zvgvi| ZvgvK Avgvi mvgwqKfve `iKvi wQjv| hw` Avgvi Kvb eyi Kivbx ev GRvZxq Kvb KvRi jvKi cqvRb nq, Avwg Zvgvi K_v ejev|
we`vq, mvi|
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ki Pj Mjv| f`jvK Zvi w`K mwP ZvwKq iBjb, Avi weoweo KiZ
_vKjb, Avgvi bxwZ nj...Zv`i mvnvh...
ciw`b mKvj ki wKQy KbvKvUvi Rb ei njv| QvU evbi Rb wm, gvqi
Rb Pkgv, evwoi QvU`i Rb wKQy Ljbv wKbjv| Gici nvUj wdi wMq wej
cwikva Kijv| Avwg AvRB Pj hvwQ- ejj ki| Zvi `q LywkZ fi DVjv| m
nvUji PvKiUvK GKi~cx eLwkmI w`jv| ki Uv Avi ZvlK wQq wbq wPjKvVvi
Pvwicvk ZvKvjv| cwiwPZ GB NiwU Qo hZ Zvi Lye Lvivc jvMwQjv| ejv
GMvivUvi w`K m evmv Mjv| evm wKQyY ciB Qo `e| ki wmU wMq
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m mviv ivZ M Kie, gvZvj jvKwUi K_vI eje|
Zvi w`ev^c gvSc_ _g Mjv| GKRb cywjk Awdmvi kii Kvua k Ki
wRvmv Kijv:
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nuv|
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wK Avwg Zv Avgvi Mvg hvwQ...!
Zywg GLb hZ cvie bv| Bci kii Uv I ZvlKwU Kywji gv_vq Zyj w`q
cywjk kbi w`K nvuUv i Kijv|
kiK AbK cki m~Lxb nZ nj| Zvi cKU nvZwoq h UvKv cvIqv Mj Zv
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GKB b^i| Zywg GUv wKfve cj? mwZ Ki eje...|
Bci Gevi DV `vuwoq ejjb, Avgvi mv_ Zvgvi gvwjKi evmvq Pjv|
ki `Lj Zvi gvwjK eviv`vq em AvQb, Kvwi Qvc Zvui Pnvivq | wZwb
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KLbB fvwewb Zywg Ggb Kie| Zywg Avgvi KvQ _K me Kuo wbj Avgvi AmPZbZvi
myhvM wbq! fvjv fve PvBj Zywg hv PvBZ, ZvB cZ| Gi Rb wK AvgvK Zvgvi
eua dj ivLvi cqvRb wQjv? GB ej wZwb Zvi nvZi Z-vbUv `Lvjb| ki
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kvkwZKx 103

mw`b mvq hv NUwQj, meB ejj ki| Zvi gvwjK I Bci ek m`ni mv_
PycPvc Zv bjb| gvwjK BciK ejjb, m hv hv ejj, Avcwb wK Zv wekvm
Kib?
bv, mvi- Di w`jb Bci|
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fvejb| Avcwb Ii KvQ KZ icx cqQb?
cvq GKk `k iwc Avi wKQy cqmv- ejjb Bci|
evwKUv wK KiQv? LiP Ki djQv? kii w`K wdi wRvmv Kijb gvwjK|
nvu, Avwg wKQy Ljbv Avi Rvgv-Kvco wKbwQ|
AvQv, AvQv...Gme ev` `vI| Avwg Zvgvi Rb `ytwLZ| Avgvi KvQ _K Rvi Ki
UvKv bv wbq, PvBjB cviZ| Zywg Rvbv, AvgvK Kv_vq cvIqv wMqwQj? ejjb
f`jvK, Zvi Zvb `wLq| Zywg wK Rvbv, cvq cii w`b AvgvK evwoZ wbq Avmv
nq? Zywg AvgvK AmPZb Aevq iL GmwQj| hvB nvK, Avwg AwfhvM Zyj wbjvg|
Zv`i mvnvh Kiv, hviv ZvgvK mvnvh Ki, GUvB Avgvi bxwZ| Zywg wekZ
vi mv_
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Akl abev`|
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Ki Zvi GK iwc Avq njv| GB UvKv w`q nvjKv Lvevi Lq Mvg hvevi evm DV
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KuvUvZvii Gcvi _K
GKzki eB gjvq AvmQ

kvkwZKx 104

exRi Dci m~h Qvov bB Avi KD|

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mgKvjxb fviZxq KweZv

Abyev` : ivqnvb ivBb

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m`vb` iR

wniv evbmvo

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| AvgvK evSvZ cvi Ggb GKRb
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kvkwZKx 105

bvix

gqwU, gvb b`xwU

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fvejvg IBme RvZ-e Zzwg wQb KiQ
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mwZ, mLv Avwg AvmjB wQjvg mywL
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wK hBgv cUi w`K PvL coj, Zvgvi Awfew Mj cv
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kvkwZKx 106

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mwZ, Zvgvi Kvbv DbwZ ne bv|
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avuqvq PvL WjZ WjZ
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kvkwZKx 107

wbwmg GRwKqj

Avuavi vMxwZ _K
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h Zvi AaK Rxeb LyBqQ

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GKUv MvQK nZv KiZ AbK mgq jvM,

PvKzi mnR GKwU LuvPvq
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bv,
kKo Dco djZ ne
gvwUi euvab Qvwoq;
`wo`ov UvbZ ne, euvaZ ne,
Ges ZzjZ ne Ub fO ev
Ub IcovZ ne cyivUv
gvwUi Mni _K,
Avi ewiq coe MvQi kwgv,
Drm, kv`v Avi fRv,
kvkwZKx 110

meP kKvZi, eeQi ai

gvwUi Afi Mvcb nq _vKv|

wKQy AvaywbK Rvgvb KweZv (g~j Rvgvb _K Abyev`)

Abyev` : wn`vj fvPvh

Gi cii KvR
cvovbv Ges wKq gviv
m~hi Avjv Ges evZvm,
ev`vgx is aivbv, cv Ki Zvjv,
gvPovbv, wQeovbv,

BDwRb MvgwisMvi

kwj (wort)

kwj Qvqv
Qvqvwj k nq IV

Avi Zvici kl|

(KveM KweZvwbPq _K)

kwj Ljv
Ljvwj k nq IV

Kwe cwiwPwZ
m`vb` iR
m`vb` iR(1923-1982) gvivwV Kwe I K_vmvwnwZK| MZ kZKi Pwjki `kK mvwnZmvabv
i Kib| mswZ Aaqb welq vwbfxq ew wbq biIq hvb 1961 mvj| biIqRxq fvlv
wkLwQjb| gvivwV fvlvq Abyev` Kib Bembi bvUK| GQvovI cwgx wPivqZ mvwnZi AbK
bvUK wZwb Abyev` Kib| Abyev`i Rb cvb gnvivxq ivR cyivi| gvivwV fvlvq Zuvi c_g
KveM Aifj (1957)|
wniv evbmvo
wniv evbmvo(R. 1939) gvivwV Kwe| evevi wgDwbwmcvj Kgxi PvKzwim~ kke gy^vBq Pj
hvb| ijIq Kivwbi PvKzix KiQb `xNKvj| Zuvi KveMi ga dwiqv` (1984) AbZg|
wbwmg GRwKqj
wbwmg GRwKqji(1924-2004) Rb fviZi gy^vBq| eb Bmivqj ej cwiwPZ Bw`
mc`vqi GK cwievi Zvi Rb I eo IVv| gy^vBqi DBjmb KjR Gg.G. cob mvwnZ
Ges jbi weKeK KjR cob `kb welq| KvR KiQb w` BjvUW DBKwj Ad Bwqv I
Aj Bwqv iwWIZ| wk mgvjvPK wnme KvR KiQb w` UvBgm Ad Bwqv I cvqwU
BwqvZ| LKvjxb wfwRwUs cdmi wQjb jxWm I wkKvMv wekwe`vjq| jbi diPzb cm
_K cKvwkZ nq Zvi c_g KweZvi mjb cwieZbi mgq (1952)|
KwK Gb. `viIqvjv
KwK Gb. `viIqvjvi Rb jvnvi, 1937 mvj| bqvw`jxZ _vKb| KweZv jLb BsiwR fvlvq|
Gwcj AcQvqv KveMi Rb Dic`k ivR cyivi cvb 1972 mvj|
Mxf cvUj
Mxf cvUji Rb gy^vBq, 1940 mvj| gy^vBq evm Kib| Kwe, wPwkx Ges bvUKvi| KweZv
jLb BsiwR fvlvq| KweZvwbPq bvg Zuvi KveMwU cKvwkZ nq 1966 mvj| GQvov ivRKzgvix
bvg Zuvi GKwU bvUK g Ki gy^vBqi GKwU bvU`j|]

kvkwZKx 111

hw` Qvqvwj k nq
Ze kwj Ljv nq IV
hw` Ljvwj k nq
Ze kwj Qvqv nq IV
hw` kwj Qvqv nq
Ze Ljvwj k nq IV
hw` kwj Ljv nq
Ze Qvqvwj k nq IV
GwjRve_ evQvm

KD Pyc Ki AvQ (jemand schweigt)

KD Pzc Ki AvQ
Avi Zzwg fveQ m K_v ejQ
Zzwg DiI w`Q
cwivifve
wbRK Dby KiQ
cwZ ZK h Zzwg wbRK
Zzj aiZ cvivwb
mB Zzwg K_v ejQ
Avi gk kxZ nq coQ
KD Pzc Ki AvQ
Avi Zzwg Acv KiQ
mg w`K
kvkwZKx 112

mB btki Rb
mB btki mxgvbvq
KvbI k mgw_Z bq
Zzwg RvbvI bv
Kv_vq Avjv
Dj A_ev AKvi
KD nuU hvQ
Avi Zzwg fveQ
m fvjvB nvuUQ
Zzwg ZvK AbymiY KiQ
Zvi MwZi mv_ Zvj wgwjq
kwZ nq coQ bv

GwiL dxW

h h avcwj bIqv nqQ (die measures)

AjmK nZv Kiv nqQ
cw_exUv AbK ewk hvwqZ
Kzkx`iI nZv Kiv nqQ
cw_exUv Lye my`i nq DVQ
evKv`i nZv Kiv nqQ
cw_exUv AbK ewk vbx
Amy`i nZv Kiv nqQ
cw_exUv AbK ewk ^vevb

KD nuU hvQ
Avi fveQ m Lye gmbfve nuvUQ
gmY cvqi Q`
Avi mB gmYZv Zzj wbq
Zzwg Kej dj ivLQ KvwVb
Avi, KejB eid fvOQ
Zzwg ejQ Avwg wKQyB bZ cvwQ bv

`ytLx`i nZv Kiv nqQ

cw_exUv AbK ewk Avb`gq
eyov`i nZv Kiv nqQ
cw_exUv AbK ewk ZiY
k`i nZv Kiv nqQ
cw_exUv AbK ewk ezZc~Y

nBbR wcIUK

Lvivc`i nZv Kiv nqQ

cw_exUv AbK ewk fvjv

Rji ga (die measures)

hviv vb KiwQj Zv`i ga
AvgvK KD wPbZ cvi wb
RvnvRWywei ci fm Avmv gvbyl wnme
Avgvi fwelZi Kx ne!
Dci, wbP, wKQy bB
h kw Avwg dj GmwQ
Zv ki wfZi nvwiq MQ
Avgvi VuvU AvR wKQyB
Zywg coZ cvie bv

weQ` (trennung)
GLb Avevi Zzwg cv_i nq MQ
Avi Nygi ga
kvIjv GwMq Avme
Avi euP _vKe
Zvgvi PvL`yUvi ga
wP co _vKe
Rj Ges
bybi

GKwU AagZ gvQ

wPrKvi Kivi Pv KiQ
GKwU nvmKi `k|

kvkwZKx 113

kvkwZKx 114

fq Ges m`n (angst und zweifel)

gvbeZvev`x (the humanist)

ZvK
m`n Kviv bv
h ^xKvi Ki
m fxZ
eis fq cvI
ZvK
h NvlYv Ki
m
KLbvB
m`n Ki bv

evwowU cyo, asm~c

Avi gvbeZvev`x Kx KiQ?
m Zvi AvOyjwj Zzj wbj Avi wjLj
Vvv QvBqi wfZi : Avi KLbv bq|
In, hw` GKeviI m wbRK IB
cyoZ _vKv evwoi _K evuPvZ cviZ|

wqv (elan)
hLb klgl m K_v ejZ Gjv
cvwK cv cuQvbv wVK KZvUv KwVb m welq
Zv`i nvZ wKQy wP wQj, hwj
Zv`i ii w`KB
Ki ZzjwQj mvejxj

bKUvb (nocturne)
cwZwU vqyB GK GKwU wdDR KW
Dj

RR UvKj

Avi `qi `Iqvji Aivj

RgvU, RwUj
GB KqK eQi|

wejvc (klage)

bKUvb 2
Nyg Zywg Gmv bv
ZzwgI fq cqQ
Avgvi wPvi ga
Zzwg ^c `LQ
Zvgvi nZvKvixi
KzU evUk

ekUi gZz (brecht tod)

cyivbv a~mi RvKU, QvZ Ges wmMvi

auvqv Mwoq bvgQ eidi Dci, Ges fO hvQ
GKwU k~b, duvKv, cZvKv` `vuwoq
wKQy bB, ay eidi So, AvKvk GKwU Kvjv cvwL
evZvm AvQo bvgQ avuqvi Dci, QvZ
`yB AvOyj ai ivLv wmMviU _K Akwe`y coQ
eidi wfZi avuqv gvji AaK Dwoq wbq hvQ
kvkwZKx 115

Nyg Ges gZz , AKvi CMj

mviv ivw ai gv_vi Dci Pi KvU
kvkZi eidZi
mvbvjx wPKwjK wMj be
gvbyli, fqvbK cvuwPji cvk
Zvi Avcj iOv kixi wQbwfb nq hve
Ges AKvi ^iwj wejvc Kie
mgy`i Dci
Svov welv`i AvOyjwj
`vLv, bi wbP
wbt^ bKvwU fm fm hvQ
fm hvQ
ivwi wbtk gyLi wbP
axi

kvkwZKx 116

Nyg (der schlaf)

Zzwg AKvi wel, ZvgvK Awfkvc
kZ Nyg !
GB, Mva~wji ga gvov `yjf MvQ`i evMvb
mixmc Ges g_ fwZ
gvKomv Avi ev`yo fwZ
AcwiwPZ, cw_K, Zvgvi nvwiq hvIqv Qvqv
m~hvi jvj Avjvq
Dbv`i bvbv mgy` welY wWwO
BvZi
`ygo hvIqv knii Dci
ivwi wbZvq
mv`v cvwLi Do hvIqv
AvBfvb Mvj

ayjvi MvQ (the dust tree)

GKwU ayjvi MvQ eo IV

Avgiv hLvbB nuvwU mLvbB GKwU ayjvi MvQ
Avi GB ayjvi nvZ, Avn, k Kviv bv
Avgv`i Pvwiw`K wewZi MvQ eo IV
UvIqviwj wbR`i gaB Muwy oq hvq
Zey Zvgvi Kgjv Avjvq RjZ _vK
GKwU ayjvi cvwL Do hvq
GKwU Kjvmi ga msiwZ Avgv`i fvjvevmvi M AvQ Avgvi
Avgv`i ^ci ^Y GKwU gif~wgi ga mgvwa
ayjvi MvQ AKvi Ges AKvi eo IV
Avn, GB ayjvi Mvjvc k Kviv bv !
nv gvMbvm GbRevMvi

Qvqvi ivRZ (schattenreich)

2
GB Qvqv
wewi Rb bq
3
mgy`-I
nqZ GKwU Qvqv dj
Ges mgqI ZvB Ki
4
Qvqvi hy
nj Ljv
Kvb Qvqv
Acii AvjvK evav `q bv
5
hviv Qvqvi ga _vK
Zv`i nZv Kiv KwVb
6
wKQy mgqi Rb
Avwg Qvqv _K ewiq Gjvg
wKQy mgqi Rb
7
hviv Avjv `LZ Pvq
Avjvwi gZv
Zv`i Qvqvi ga wgwjq hZ nq
8
Qvqv
m~hi PqI Dj
^vaxbZvi Qvqv kxZj
9
Qvqvi ga
m~Y
Avgvi Qvqv wgwjq hvq
10
Qvqvi ga
GgbKx GLbv AvQ Ni

1
GLvb GLbv Avwg `LZ cvB
GKwU RvqMv
GBLvb Qvqvi ga
kvkwZKx 117

kvkwZKx 118

mvdvi KweZvi Abyev`

f~wgKv I Abyev` : ARyb Payix

[cvPxb wMK Kwe`i ga AbZg wQjb GB gwnjv mvdv| mvdvi Rxeb m^ AbK iKgiB
gZweivax ev cPwjZ iqQ| KvbUvB nqZv BwZnvmwm wKsev mwVK A_ cgvwYZ bq| Ze
GB inmgqx Kwei iPbv AvRI mgM cw_exi fvlvmvwnZi cgi KweZvciivq kxlvb
AwaKvi Ki AvQ| eZgvb BwZnvm cmKviiv mvdvi Rxeb Ges Zvui mgqi BwZnvm wbq
AbK wKQyB Rbv Kbv Kib mvaviYZ| wK Gi gaI _K hvq AbK , AbK mgvavbnxb
ck| Ze mvdvi Rxeb m^ hv wKQy wifve Rvbv hvq Zv nQ GB h Zvui Rb nqwQj wMmi
jmevm xc AvbygvwbK 630 _K 612 Lxc~e (AbKi gZ mvdvi Rbvbi bvg jmevm
_KB mw nqQ mgmvgwqK k jmweqvb Gi)| Zvui ^ RxebKvj AwZevwnZ nq mB xcB
Ges AvbygvwbK 570 Lxc~e wZwb cqvYjvf Kib| Aek GB mvgvb welq wbqI gZvbK
^vfvweKfveB eZgvb iqQ| cmZ GB evivwU iPbv nbix _bUb nvqvUbGi 1880Bs Z
cKvwkZ mvdvi KweZvi BsiwR Abyev` _K evsjvq Abyev` Kiv nqQ| gvwi evbvWGi 1958
Bs Z cKvwkZ mvdvi KweZvi Abyev`I Avwg AbZg GK Avkq Ki wbqwQ GB mvgvb cqvm|]

1
hw`I Iiv wbkvm gvB Rb bq,
Avgvi Av`k m kiv wPiiYxq|
2
Ges h Zv`i Q` Q` c`PviYv
`wL, gb nq wUi mB evwjKv`i
gi bZi Zvj, axi axi GKwU ei
Av`j mB gw`i AvbvMvbv, cgi c~RcxV
big Nvmdzji eyK dyuU Iiv mB Qwe
cgi|
3
gvMv, Avgvi `vl bq
`ex Avdv`vBwZi GB cwiKbv|
wZwbB Zv RvMvjb `n gb cvY
cgi Rvqvi, mB gbvniKvw hyeKi cg
Avwg cvMjcviv|
Mivwji KvR gb em bv, gvMv,
ZvuZ KiZ emwQ h e_vB,
cgi Rvjvq Rj gwi cvq Avwg
gvMv, wK Kwi Dcvq

kvkwZKx 119

4
wiYx, hLb GmwQj ^c Avgvi
Zvgvi Aeqe XvKv wQj mB bxjvf Pv`i
hv wKbv Kvi Dcnvi wQj Zvgvi Rb,
wUgvmi mB BZZevai ciI Dcnvi,
my`~i dvwmqv _K Avbv|
5
Avgvi exYwUK nvZ wbq ejwQjvg
Gmv n ez, w`egq, Kzg `nR,
nq IVv evKvmi h Zzwg|
6
wbq,
Zvgvq Avwg fvjvevwm
Ze Zywg hw` fvjvevmv Avgvq
ea~ Ki bvI Kvb hyeZxKB|
Rvbv Zv, Avwg cveqv,
Kvb hyeKi cqmx
Avwg nZ cviev bv wbq|
7
khvi cvk Avgvi
^Ycv`yKv cwiwnZ cvq
Elvi wbweo jM Avgvq
Gb w`j `wbK PZb|
8
I`i ej `vI Zvgiv
ezK Avb` w`Z
Avwg AvR Aweivg MvBe
m`hi myi|
9
AvR ivZ Avwg GKv em
`LwQ Pvu`K mv_ bwjKI
cZbi c_ Pj hZ|
hebI Zv AvPj Pj hvq
ivZi gZv, Avgvi khvq
Avwg AvRI GKv|
kvkwZKx 120

10
GUzKz wbwZ mZ h
gZz fqven GK Awfkvc|
`eevK ZvB Zv Rvwb|
AvR Zv bv nj,
Agi `eZvivI GKevi AZ
giZ PvBZb GB Av`j|

cvci fvlv
Avwg Avgvi DivwaKvi cywoq dwj
ewj, Avgvi `k nj Kygvix, Avi
Kvbv Kei bB Avgvi heb|

11
cg
Zvi Rvjvgqx, Awbi, wZ A_P mywg wel w`q
Avgvq cnvi Ki evi evi, evi evi aivkvqx Ki|
12
Zzwg fyj hZ cviv
wK GB K_vB mZ
h fwelZi Kvb `q
Avgv`i K_v fveZ
wav Kie bv wbq|

Avwg Cki I kqZvb `yRbKB AwZg Kwi

(Avgvi c_ Cki Avi kqZvbi c_i AZxZ)|
Avwg Avgvi eBqi fZi w`q
Dj meyR eRgvjvi wgwQj nvuUwQ
Avi wPrKvi KiwQ:
Avgvi ci Kvbv en bB
Kvbv cZb bB
Avwg cvci fvlv kl Ki w`qwQ|

wmwmdvm

AvWvwbm

Avbi MvQ-GK Q AvaywbK Aviwe KweZv

Abyev` : Avey mvC` Ievq`yjvn

[wmwiqvb-jevwbR Kwe AWvwbmi Rb 1930 mb cwg wmwiqvi Kvkvweb bvgi GKwU Mvg|
AvWvwbm Zvi Qbvg, Avmj bvg Avwj Avngv` mvC`| Abvb gacvPi jLK`i gZv wZwbI
Avwevi KiQb wbevmbi e`bv evwa, ZwbZ mvci Acvi weq-we`vn| wZwb GKw`b
ejwQjb Avwg Ggb GKwU fvlvq wjwL hwU AvgvK wbevmb w`qQ| Zvui mePq weLvZ mw nj
The Songs of Mihyar the Damascene(1961) mLvb ZvuK Avwevi KiZ `Lv hvq Ggb GKwU
KveKkj hvi gvag wZwb KweZvi mvgvwRK-ivRbwZK `vwqZi mv_ AwfZvi m~ cwikxwjZ
eybb, KweZvi AvKlYxq bv`wbK Ges wbevmbi cZxKx Kvefvlvi wgjb NUvb| djZ, axi axi
Zvui KweZv nq IV RwUj, bvUKxqZvq F, wewea^i mvZ Ges fvlv Avi dgi w`K w`q AbK
wbixvceY| Gi mv_ mv_ wZwb mswgkY NwUqQb KvwmKvj Aviwe KweZvi gigx MfxiZv Avi
^`k AvwkZ wecex Ges AvaywbKZvev`x `wfw| mZy MoQb Aviwe fvlvi mv_ cwgv Avi MxKweweKvj HwZni| KweZvK gy KiQb HwZnMZ, MZvbyMwZK ixwZbxwZ _K| Zvi `xN jLK
Rxeb wZwb `yBevi bvej cyivii Rb gbvbxZ nqQb|]

kvkwZKx 121

Avwg kc_ KiwQ Avwg cvwbi Dci wjLe

Avi wmwmdvmi mv_ enb Kie btki cv_i|
Avwg kc_ KiwQ Avwg wmwmdvmi mv_ _vKe,
wmwmdvm h Ri Avi ywj AvnZ
Avi A nq LyR
u Q kl cvjKQ
hv w`q wjLe aywji KweZv ng Avi Nvmi Rb,
Avwg kc_ KiwQ Avwg wmwmdvmi mv_ _vKe|

cZb
Avwg Avgvi fvlv wbq
gnvgvix Avi Avbi gvSLvb
GBme evKnxb cw_exi mv_ evm Kwi|
Avwg en Avi Avcji evMvb
gv nvIqv Avi Awfk MvQ Avi dji
gvwjKi gvSLvb
c_g Avb` Avi c_g nZvkv wbq evm Kwi|
Avwg evm Kwi gN Avi we`yZi gvSLvb
GKwU cv_ihwU gk eo nq Avi
GKwU cy K hwU wkwLq `q
MvcbxqZv Avi cZbi Kvwnbx|

kvkwZKx 122

cv_bv

K_vcK_b

n wdwb Avwg cv_bv Kwi

Zywg QvBqi fZi _vKv
Zywg Avi wgU wgU Ki Rj IVv bv
A_ev RM IVv bv AvR ivZ|
Avgiv Zvgvi ivZi AwfZv GLbv wbB wb
AKvii fZi bKv fvmvBwb GLbv|
n wdwb Avwg cv_bv Kwi KynKi webvk nvK
Avgv`i emZ nq hb Avb Avi QvBq|
n wdwb Avwg cv_bv Kwi
cvMjvwg nq hb Avgv`i mx|

Zywg K? Zywg KvK be n wgnvBqvi?

Zywg hLvb AvQ mLvb AvQ Cki
Avi kqZvbi AZj Mni
Mni Avm Avi hvq
Avi cw_exB Zvgvi GKgv Aej^b|
Avwg Cki ev kqZvb KvDK wbB bv
KviY cZKB GK GKwU `qvj
cZKB e KiQ Avgvi PvL|
KbB ev `qvji e_v cwieZb ev e`j
hLb Avgvi mskqB ZviB mskq
h AvjvweZiYKvix I me|

`kb 1
cvov KvVi gyLvk ci,
n Avb Avi inmi cvmv`
Avwg Acv KiwQ mB Ckii
h AwMwkLv Mvq w`q
mgy`i cvKwji wSbyK _K Pywi Kivgyvi gvjvq mwZ nq Gw`K Avme|
Avwg Acv KiwQ mB Ckii h wbRB wenj
wavM, ivM KiQ Kvbv KiQ bZ nQ
Avi QovQ Jj|
Zvgvi gyL n wgnvBqvi
mB CkiK Awfev`b Rvbvq|

`kb 2
njy` M^yR - bxPygyL eBjvZ nVvr PvL iL
`LZ cvB GKwU dyUv kni nvIqvq DoQ|
GKwU wmi `qvj Avi wbnZ b
`vj LvQ GKwU meyR evZj|
`LZ cvB ivRcyi DcwwZZ
GKwU Kvbvi g~wZ wewQb Amg~ni gvwUi Zvj,
AejywZ|

kvkwZKx 123

Avbi MvQ
GKwU cvZvi cwievi em AvQ GKwU Sbvi KvQ,
Kvbvi `kK gvPo w`Q Avi
cvwbi KvQ cvV KiQ Avbi cyK
|
Avgvi cwievi Pj MQ wbtk
Avgvi Rb GKUyI Acv Ki wb|
GLb Kvbv Avb bB, bB Kvbv `vM|

gY
gY KiQ wK Vvq `vuwoq AvQ,
n m~h
Avwg wKfve Zvgvi GB c`wPi Kkj wkwL?

gvZf~wg
h gyL wKq hvq welv`i gyLvk
Avwg Zvi KvQ gv_v bZ Kwi|
Avwg gv_v bZ Kwi mB ivvi KvQ
hvi Dci `vuwoq Kvbv fyj hvB|
h evev Zvi gyL cvj Dwoq meyR gNi gZ gi Mj
Avwg Zvi KvQ gv_v bZ Kwi|

kvkwZKx 124

jRem

kvj ev`jqvii KqKwU KweZv

Abyev` : nvmvbAvj Avyjvn
wjw_
eyK Gmv, Avgvi fvjevmvi gvZvj evwNbx,
wbyi `Zi gZv Zywg, evKnxb mvebv
Zvgvi Pyji Nb AiYi ciZ ciZ Avwg
PvB RovZ Avgvi Kgvb AvO&ji WMv|
Avgvi `v`yjgvb gv_v Avwg uR w`Z PvB
myevwmZ Zvgvi Aevmi wbP,
Ges wbkvm Zyj wbZ PvB fvjevmvi cyivUv M;
Av Av evZvm wgwjq hvIqv mif Kbv Mvjvci|
AvwgI NygvZ PvB| NygvZ, evuPvi Rb bq|
gZyi gZb GB my`xN Nygi gvS AvwgI `LZ PvB ^c:
wavnxb cmvwiZ Zvgvi Py^bQ AKvZi jnb KiQ
Avgvi kixi, mygmY mBme fvuR _K Zvgvi Dj M QyU Avm|
hw` Si Avgvi ckv Kvbvivwk KLbv KiY
mZv Zvgvi khvi cwiQb wbgvn k~bZv
Avgvi GKv weiY Lyuo Zvj Zvgvi wbkvm,
g`yg` cevwnZ wjw_ Zvgvi Pyb^ mvZ|
Avgvi Me, AZGe Avgvi AvjvKcvw,
ayB Zvgvi AbymiY, nqZv mRbB gvnxb
Avgvi c`PviYv, hw`I meB AveM weg,
AvgvK `vjvq Avbi wkLvi fZi|
Avgvi `y'VuvU Pyl Lvq wZZvi wel:
Ilya, wewZ mvivbvi, bcbw_, Avi mB
hv`yi evuwki Abyi myi Zvgvi myPu vjv `yai evuUvq
Kvbv wccvwmZ Gi AvM hv Kiwb k|

jvwUb Ljvayjv Mxmi _B_B Avb`

hLvb jRem imvjv Py^ b Dj
Zi ZigyR, D m~hi mB Y
w`em Drme, mywbgj ivZ WvK `q
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kvkwZKx 125

kvkwZKx 126

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kvkwZKx 127

wgw `n Zvi c_i `vM KvU wbgg

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Iwmc gvbWjvg

GwcMvg

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[Abyev`Ki K_v: Avwg ik fvlv Rvwb bv| KweZvwU BsiwR _K Abyev` KiwQ | wZbwU Abyev`i
mvb cqwQ (w`wgw wbf, Wvejy Gm giDBb Ges Wvivb AvbWvimb KZ) hvi GKwUi m
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Rb wekl Ki, Ges mvaviYfve Z`vbxb mvwfqU GmUvewjkgUi weivwaZv Kivi Rb vwjb
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gviv hvb Zv Rvbv hvqwb| KweZv mK gvbWjvg ejwQjb: "Only in Russia is poetry respected
it gets people killed. Is there anywhere else where poetry is so common a motive for murder."]

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kvkwZKx 128

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Kwei mvb I wfjeviv I GmwcwmGm cyivi| wZwb AvBwRGbwmG-I djvwkc mvwbZ|]

[iNyexi mnvq (1929-1990) wQjb wnw` fvlvi GKvavi Kwe, MKvi I mvsevw`K| mvwnZ
GKvWwg cyivi cvIqv GB Kwe mvvwnK w`bgvb-Gi mv`K wQjb| ]

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GB Kwe bvbvfve mvwbZ nqQb, hgb gyweva djvwkc, ivRv cyivi, iNyexi mnvq wZ
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kvkwZKx 129

kvkwZKx 130

kvb

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Abyev` : mwg `e

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1915

kvkwZKx 131

Gevi kvb,
hw` wbwZfve Zvivjv Rj
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hvi Acvq AvQ AbK

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nvq Cki! nvq Cki!

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Avnv, Avgv`i AbK `wi nq MQ|
mKj nvZ Qzu q kc_ bq
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1913

kvkwZKx 132

gvbyqj AvjMi GKwU wjwiK Aej^b

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cZyMxR _K BsiwRZ Abyev` : Kvivwjbv wfqwi

fvevbyev` : g nvmvb
[gvbyqj AvjM (Rb: 12 g 1936) cZyMvji GKRb LvZbvgv Kwe, JcbvwmK Ges
ivRbxwZwe`| wZwb cZyMxR mgvRZvwK `ji m`m, Ges 2006 Gi cwmWU wbevPb ^Z cv_x
wnme cwZwZv Kib| heb cZyMxR KwgDwb cvwUi m`m wQjb| ^ivkvmK mvjvRvii
(Antonio de Oliveria Salazar) Pwjk eQievwc GKbvqKZi (1933-74) cwZev` Kivq Rj
LvUb I AvjRwiqvZ wbevwmZ nb| Zvi AbK KweZvB Mvb wnmeI wekl RbwcqZv jvf
KiQ|]

hw` ejZB nq Ze K_v ejv Mjv Lyj

hw` fvjvevmv, Ze Rbv cg wbwl wKQy bq
hw` QyUeB- QvUv, Ze cvjvevi fq QyUv bv
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nvgvwo w`q evuPv m Kgb gvbe Rxeb
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cZvLvb Kie hw` wPrKvi Ki ejv: bv|
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kvkwZKx 133

gvngy` `viwek

wiZv I ivBdj

Abyev` : kL bRij
[wdwjwwb Kwe gvngy` `viwek 1941 mvji 13 gvP wdwjwbi Avj-weiIqv Mvg RbMnY Kib|
Rwg`vi evev mwjg Ges gv nvDwiqv `viweki wZxq mvb wZwb| 1964 mvj KweZv cwiPqc
(Identity Card) cKvki ci gvngy` `viweki KveLvwZ Pvicvk Qwoq co| 1948 mvji
gacvP hy Avj-weiIqv Mvg asm~c cwiYZ nq| BmivBj cwZvi ci Zvu`i cwievi jevbb
cvwjq hvq| Ze GK eQi ci BmivBj wdi wZwb Kvdi Bqvwmd yj covbv i Kib| 19
eQi eqm Zvui c_g Kve Avmvwdi wejv AvRwbnv cKvwkZ nq| 1960 mvj cvLvnxb cvwL
(wingless Birds) Kve cKvki ga w`q wZwb Avie mvwnZvb cwiwPwZ jvf Kib| Kve
wjfm Ae Awjf (1964), G jvfvi dg cvjvBb (1966), ` G Ae ` bvBU (1967),
Wvqwi Ae G cvjvBb I (1969), gvB wejvfW AvIK (1969), ivBwUs Bb w` jvBU Ae
w` Mvb (1970), AvB jvf BD AvB jvf BD bU (1972), w` wgDwRK Ae wnDgvb dk (1980);
ce mvgw_ GevDU ` nvgjv (1971), dqviIqj, Iqvi, dqviIqj wcPmn (1974) cvq
AakZ Kvei cvkvcvwk M, wZPvib I AvZRxebxg~jK jLv AvQ Zvui mvwnZfvvi| kwkvjx
jLv Avi Mfxi cheY kwi AwaKvix Kwe gvngy` `viwek gacvP I wdwjwwb mvswZK
Av`vjbi g~Z cZxK cwiYZ nb| ^vaxb wdwjwb iv cwZvi cZq Kwe gvngy` `viwek 1988
mvj wdwjwbi ^vaxbZvi NvlYvcwU Zvui jLv; hwU wdwjwbi Rbwcq bZv Bqvwmi AvivdvZ
GK wekvj ivRbwZK mgvek cvV KiwQjb| gvngy` `viweki jLv 20wU fvlvq Abyev` nqQ|
Kwe gvngy` `viwek Zvui mvwnZKgi ^xKwZ^ic 1969 mvj Avdv-Gkxq jLK wkweii `
jvUvm cvBR, 1983 mvj ivwkqvi jwbb wcm cvBR, 1993 mvj dvi ` bvBU Ad ` AWvi
Ad AvUm Av jUvim, 2004 mvj wc KvDm cyivi, 2007 mvj Mvb cyivi mn e
cyivi f~wlZ nqQb|]

wiZv Ges Avgvi PvLi gvSLvb

GKwU ivBdj
h wiZvK wPwb AvbZ Mvb Mvb
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Avwg wiZvK iY Kwi SogvLv PoyBqi gZv
Avn&, wiZv!
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wiZvi kixi Avgvi Ki Kvwebbvgv
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kvkwZKx 134

GB `y eQi m Avgvi evZ Nywgq AvQ|

Avgiv cwZv KiwQjvg, `p cwZv
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kvkwZKx 135

kvkwZKx 136

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Av`vjbi mv_ RwoZ wQjb|]

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mgy` XvKjv nVvr GK Sov Kzqvkv

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kvkwZKx 137

kvkwZKx 138

wfmIqvfv wmgev (wislawa szyborska)

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Abyev` : c_xivR Payix

Abyev` : AvjevU AkvK

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cvewK| GB KweK mvwnZ Ae`vbi Rb 1996 mvj bvej cyivi `Iqv nq|]

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Avgvi cixv w`Z fq Ki bv,
KvVMovq `vuwoq nvZ cv Vvv nq Avm bv|
Avwg fO hvIqv mewKQy Rvov w`Z cvwi,
GK PzgyK Rj cjB|
h Kvb Lvivc Lei Avwg nvwm gyL co w`Z cvwi
h Kvb AbvqK Kvgbxq Ki w`Z cvwi|
cvwi Ckii AbycwwZK wKQyUv fivU w`Z|
Avi Acv wKmi?
Gmv, Avgvi kixi k Kiv|
Zvgvi eqm GLbv A,
Zvgvi kixii DcZKvq Avgvq wbq Pjv,
Avwg eyb w`q Avwm Nvmi Nyg|
Avi wew Ki `vI Avgvq
Zvgvi Aewk weeKUzKz|
Zv Qvov, I wRwbm bevi Avi Zv KD bB...
Avi Zv Kvb kqZvb bB KvbLvb|

kvkwZKx 139

Gi cvZjv Pvgovi Zj eq i
Gi bL Avi `uvZi mvwi AvQ
Gi nvowj fvv hvq
(nvoi)mwwj Ub bIqv hvq
AZvPvii mgq GmeB fvebvaxb|
Kvb wKQyB cvvqwb
AvM kixi hfve KvucZ
Zgb fveB Kvuc|
wesk kZvxZ Lxi AvM I ci
ivg cwZvi AvM I ci
cxob ZgbB AvQ AvM hgbwU wQj
ay cw_exUv mzwPZ nqQ
Ges hv wKQy NU gb nq cvki Nii AvIqvR|
Kvb wKQyB cvvqwb, Ze jvK eoQ
Avi cyibv AZvPvii cvk bZzb
Acivai gvv hvM nqQ
evweK, aviYvMZ, ^Yi Ges AwZn xb
wK wPrKviUv
cxobi Di kixi hv KuwKq ej
Zv hyM hyMi DuPzMjvi gvvi mv_ gjvbv
wbixn AvZvwn ie wQj, AvQ, _vKe|

kvkwZKx 140

Kvb wKQyB cvvqwb, bvPMvb

Drmevw` I Av`eKvq`v Qvov
nvZw`q XK gv_vK euvPvevi
fxjv GLbv GKB AvQ
kixi hbvq KzKo hvq, Kuvc
Gcvk Icvk Ki,
avv Lq gvwUZ co nuvUzK Ub Avb
Qo hvq dzj DV, Szj hvq
Ges i eBZ _vK|

AvjRvvi cvc

myLx jvK

Abyev` : MZg emy

AvjRvvi cvc (1688-1744) nQb The Rape of the Luck Ges The Dunciad LvZ BsiR
Kwe|

Kvb wKQyB cvvqwb

ay Rji AvKwZ, b`xi MwZ
mgy`i K~j, gifywg I wngevn Qvov
GBme `kcU z` AvZvUv
wePiY Ki, A`k nq, Avevi wdi Avm
KvQ Avm Avevi Pj hvq,
wbRi KvQB cjvqgvb I AvMK|
wbRi AwZi KvQ
GB AvQ wbw, GB AwbwZ
hnZz kixiUv eZgvb Ges
Kv_vI hvIqvi hvqMv bB|

mB jvK myLx fe
Avkv hvi euvav ie
wUKq wcZ` mwi gvS
wbR f~g evi gvm
eyK fi je kvm|
kxZj evZvm h_v mZZt weivR|
GKcvj Mvfx ie
gvVfiv avb ne
cvkvK hvMve hvi gl GKcvj
djevb ebZj
Qvqv`e mykxZj
Dvc hvMve Zvi c-Wvj|
w`bY gvm Kvj
eq hve Kj Kj
my kixi hvi my gvbm
ANvi Nyg Nvi
Aaqb-Aemi
avbgM Rxebi mgq mim|
hLb we`vq be
wKQzB bv iL hve
Kuvw`e bv wcqRb giY Kuv`b|
AvRxeb aiv ci
euP ie AMvPi
giY wQuo hve mKj euvab|

kvkwZKx 141

kvkwZKx 142

AvaywbK evsjv c`-i~cvi Phvc`

myeZ AMvwb MvgR
Phv-1
jyB
kixii MvQ cuvPLvwb Wvj
Pj gb XyK co Kvj|
`p Ki gb gnvmyL cvI,
Kx-Dcvq cve MyiyK kyavI|
h memgq Zcmv Ki
`ytL I myL mI Zv gi|
dj `vI cvwicvUi fvi,
cvLv fi Kiv k~bZvi
jyB ej, Ki AbK avb
`LwQ, jfwQ w`evb|

mnR G-g` PvjvB Kiv i, Ze

ARi Agi `p ne|
`kgxi vi Q AvgY
`L, Li mw`K avweZ nb
cmiv mvRvbv Plw Novi,
Li XyK evi nq bv i Avi|
GKUvB Nov, AwZ-miy gyL Zvq
weiy ej, Xvjv axi axi NovUvq|
Phv-4
Myix
RNbi Pvc, hvwMbx, Avwjb `!
w`b KU hvK c-eR-e|
gyL-fiv Zvi Kgji im, Pzgiy Pzgy K Lve|
GKgynZ
~ bv hw` _vwKm ZvnjB gi hve|
Lc MwQ Avwg, hvwMbx Avgvi, gq,
EajvKB KiwQ hvv gwYg~j eq eq
kvkywoi Ni ZvjvPvwe nj AvuUv
Puv`-m~hi `ycvLv coj KvUv|
Myix ej, Avwg myiZi nZz
bi-bvix-gvS Iovjvg KvgKZz|

Phv-2
Kzzix
KvwQg `yBq DcP co fuvo,
MvQi ZuZzj Kzwgii Lvevi,
f` bvB Avi Ni-AvwObvZ,
KvbU Pvi wbj AaivZ
kkyi Nyg, ea~ GKv RvM,
Kvbi KvbU Kvi KvQ m gvM?
w`b ea~ KvKi Wi Kuvc,
ivZ`ycyi m-B QvU Kvgi~c!
Kzzixcvi Phv GgbB h
KvwUi gvS GKRb Zv evS|

Phv-5
PvwUj
feb`x eq eM Mwnb Mfxi,
gvSMvO VvuB bvB, cwj `yZxi
PvwUj agi Rb muvKv Mo Zvq,
cviMvgx jvK ZvZ cvi nq hvq|
Aq-KzVvi wPi gvnZiy, Zvi
Zv Ryo wbevYi muvKv nj `uvo|
Pqv bv WvBb euvq G-muvKvq Po,
`~i bq, evwa AvQ wbKUB Ii|
Kxfve Icvi hve, hviv hZ PvI,
Abyi ^vgx Myiy PvwUj kyavI|

Phv-3
wei~cv
GK m kyuwowb, XvK `yBLvwb Ni,
wPKb evKj g` aviY Ki|
kvkwZKx 143

kvkwZKx 144

Avb cvfjvwfP PLf

wZb evb

(Pvi A wewk bvUK)

Abyev` : wR GBP nvexe
gyLZ, GwjRvfUv db (cR: PKf, cyBb KvwmK&m, c_g cKvk 1951), MYZ Kv_wjb KzK
(wmjKW IqvKm: Avb PLf, fwjDg Uz, cvMm cvwekvm, c_g cKvk 1973), Ges vK
BqvsKZ (cR: PKf, icv KvwmK&m, 2001) BsiwR Abyev` _K fvlvwiZ|

Kzkxjee`

cvRif, Av`B miwMqwfP

bvZvkv (bvZvwjqv Bfvbvf&bv), cvRif-Gi cwgKv, ci Zvi x
IjMv (IjMv mwMqf&bv, Iwjqv)
gvkv (gvwiqv mwMqf&bv)
}cvRif-Gi wZb evb
Bwibv (Bwibv mwMqf&bv)
KzjwMb, wdI`i BwjP, evjK DP we`vjqi wkK, gvkvi ^vgx
fiwkwbb, Avjvvi BMbvwZqwfP, jdUbvU-Kbj, evUvwi Kgvvi
ZzRbevL, wbKvjvB j&fvwfP, evib, mbvevwnbxi jdUbvU
mwjIwb, fvwmwj fvwmwjP, Kvb
PeywZwKb, Bfvb ivgvwbP, mbvevwnbxi wPwKrmK
d`vwZK, Avjw cvwfP, mK jdUbvU
iv`, fvw`wgi KvjvwfP, mK jdUbvU
divcU (divcU wwi`vwbP), Rjv`ii e cvUvi
Avbwdmv, cvRif`i cvb bvm, Avwk eQi eqmx ev

bvUKi NUbvj GKwU Rjvkni

c_g A
(cvRifi evwoi GKwU emevi Ni; GKmvwi Kjvg w`q NiUvK GKUv ejig39 _K
Avjv`v Kiv nqQ| `ycyi GLb, evBi Pbgb iv`| ejig `ycyii Lvevi Rb Uwej
mvRvbv nQ| mKvwi yj wkwKvi wewamZ Mvp bxj iOi cvkvK ci IjMv Zvi
wkv_x`i cixvi LvZv `LQ, ZviB duvK duvK DV `uvovQ, cvqPvix KiQ| GKUv
Kvjv cvkvK ci gvkv em em eB coQ, Kvji Ici Zvi UzwcUv co AvQ| Bwibv,
wPvgM, `uvwoq iqQ|)
IjMv : wVK GK eQi njv evev gviv MQb, ZvB bv? wVK AvRKi w`b, cuvPB g Zvi
39
eomo GKUv Kvgiv, Avmevec Lye ewk bB mLvb; AwZw_`i Af_bv RvbvZ Ges bvPevi Rb ik `k G-aibi
Kvgiv eeZ nq|

kvkwZKx 145

Rbw`b, Bwibv| gb AvQ fxlY Vvv cowQj mw`b, Zzlvi cowQj| ZLb gb nqwQj
evevi gZz i avvUv Avwg mvgj DVZ cviev bv; ZzB gyQv wMqwQwj, q wQwj GKevi
wi nq, hb gi wMqwQm| Avi AvR GK eQi cvi nq MQ, KZ mnRB bv Avjvc
KiwQ Avgiv evcviUv wbq| mv`v GKUv cvkvK ciwQm ZzB... Kx DjB bv `LvQ Zvi
gyLUv|(GKUv NwoZ evivUv evRj)
mw`bI NwoZ GiKg evivUv eRwQj| (GKUz _g) gb AvQ, evevK hLb mgvwaj
wbq hvIqv nwQj ZLb GKUv mvgwiK `j ev evRvwQj, e`yKi wj Quy o ZuvK mvb
Rvbvbv nqwQj| Zvi KviY, Dwb GKRb Rbvij wQjb, MvUv GKUv weMW wQj Zuvi
Aaxb| ZviciI wK Awwqvq Lye ewk jvK wQj bv| Aek ZLb ew nwQj e`g,
ew cowQj, Zzlvi SiwQj|
Bwibv : Gme wZ gb Kivi wK Lye `iKvi AvQ? (evib ZzRbevL, PeywZwKb Avi
mwjIwbK Kjvgjvi cQb ejigi UwejUvi cvk `Lv hve)
IjMv : AvR GZv Mig h Rvbjvjv Avgiv nvU Ki Lyj w`Z cviwQ, Aek ZviciI
evP MvQ Kvbv cvZv `Lv hvQ bv| AvR _K GMviv eQi AvM weMwWqvi nqwQjb
evev, ZLb wZwb gv Qvob, Avgv`iKI m wbq hvb| Avgvi Lye gb AvQ, gvi
mewKQyB ZLb dzj dj cwic~Y.... gb coQ me wKQy Kx iKg iv` Avi DZvq ficyi
wQj| GMviv eQi cvi nq MQ ZviciI me wKQyB gb AvQ Avgvi, hb gvB MZKvj
wMqwQ Avgiv mLvb| Cki! AvR mKvj Nyg _K DV m~hi Avjvi GB ebv `L Kx
h Lywk njvg! gv wdi hvIqvi Kx BQB h njv!
PeywZwKb (ZzRbevLi Dk) : Kiv wMq Zzwg hv cviv!
ZzRbevL : ^xKvi KiwQ, Gi Kvbv A_B nq bv|
gvkv : (cvV gM; Avbgb, AbyP ^i wkl evRvQ)
IjMv : gvkv, wkl evRvbvUv GKUz e Ki, `qv Ki| Kx Ki cvwim, ejZv? (LvwbK
weiwZ) Avgvi gb nq, gv_v e_vUv Avgvi KLbvB hve bv, Zvi KviY cwZw`bB z j hZ
ne AvgvK, Avi GKevi mB mv Aw cwoq hZ ne| gb nQ hb, Avgvi wPvfvebv ixwZgZ eq Kvbv gvbyli| mwZ ejwQ, gb nQ hb, Avgvi mg kw Avi
heb duvUvq duvUvq ewiq hvQ Avgvi kixi _K, w`bi ci w`b, h-Pvi eQi ai
Avwg j
z Uvq PvKwi KiwQ Zv w`bi ci w`b| Avgvi GLb Kej GKUvB BQ, Avi gb
nPQ mUv gB Aviv Rvivjv nq DVQ...
Bwibv : ay hw` gv wdi hZ cviZvg Avgiv| evwoUv wew Ki, GLvbKvi Rxebi m
mK PzwKq w`q hw` gv wdi hZ cviZvg!
IjMv : nuv, gv, hZ ZvovZvwo me| (PeywZwKb Avi ZzRbevL nm IV)
Bwibv : Av`B Lye wkM&wMiB GKUv cdmikxc cq hve ej gb nq| ZLb Avi GLvb
m _K hve ej eva nq bv| GLb GKgv mgmv njv Avgv`i ePvix gvkv|
IjMv : gvkv Aek cwZ eQiB Avgv`i m gv Gm _vKZ cvi|
gvkv: (Avbgb, AbyP ^i wkl evRvq)
Bwibv : Ckii Kcvq me wKQy wVK nq hve| (Rvbjv w`q evBi ZvKvq) Kx PgrKvi
AvenvIqv AvR! mwZ, Rvwb bv, Avgvi cvY AvR GZv Avb` Kxmi| AvR mKvj gb
kvkwZKx 146

cowQj h AvR Avgvi Rbw`b, Avi nVvr KiB Avgvi GZv Lywk jvMj h Kx eje, mB
mgqi K_v gb njv hLb Avgiv wk wQjvg, gv euP wQjb| Avi ZLbB KZ h my`i me
fvebv Gjv gb, Kx h my`i! gb AvKzj Kiv fvebvme|
IjMv : ZvK GZv my`i `LvQ, mwZB `viY AvKlYxq gb nQ AvR ZvK|
gvkvKI Lye my`i jvMQ AvR| Av`BI my`i nZ cviZv, wK I h Ggb bv`ymby`ym
nq MQ Zv ejvi bq| evcviUv IK GK`gB gvbvQ bv| Avi wbRi K_v ejj ejZ
nq, Avgvi eqm eo MQ, wKq MwQ AbK| Avgvi gb nq GUv nqQ zj gq`i
m mvivY wLwUwgwU Kivi KviY| wK AvRKi K_v Avjv`v, AvR Avwg evwoZ AvwQ,
Avwg gy, ^vaxb, gv_v-e_vUvI bB, MZKvj hZvUv gb nqwQj Zvi Pq eqm AbK
Kg MQ ej gb nQ AvR| kZ njI, gv AvVvk eQi eqm Avgvi| ...Avgvi gb nq,
Cki hv wKQy BQv Kib Zvi me AekB fvjv| wK ZviciI GUv bv fe cvwi bv h
hw` Avwg weq KiZvg, NiKbv KiZvg, mUvB eis fvjv nZv Avgvi Rb| (LvwbK mgq
Pzc _K) eii Lye bvIUv nZvg Avwg|
ZzRbevL (mwjIwbi Dk) : mwZ Avcwb Ggb me my`i A_nxb K_v ejZ cvib h
Avcbvi eKeKvwb bZ bZ Kv nq cowQ Avwg| (emevi Ni Pj Avm) fvjv K_v,
Avcbv`i ejZ fyj MwQ: Avgv`i bZzb evUvwi Kgvvi AvR `Lv KiZ AvmQb
Avcbv`i m| (wcqvbvi cvk em co)|
IjMv : b Lye Lywk njvg|
Bwibv: Dwb wK e?
ZzRbevL : bv, Zgb e bb| Pwjk, eoRvi cuqZvwjk ne eqm| (Av Av wcqvbv
evRvZ _vK) jvKUvK PgrKvi ejB gb nq| Avi hv-B nvK, evKv bb| Zuvi GKgv
`yejZv njv Dwb K_v ejb ewk|
Bwibv : gvbylUv BUviws wKbv ZvB ejyb|
ZzRbevL : Dwb wVKB AvQb| ay GKUv e, kvwo Avi `yUv gq AvQ Iui| Aviv Kx,
f`gwnjv Zuvi wZxq x| mevi m `Lv Ki wZwb ej eovb Zuvi e Avi `yB gq
AvQ| Avcbv`iKI wbNvZ mK_v ejeb wZwb| Iui e-Uv GKUz gv_vgvUv| evPv
gq`i gZv j^v GKUv eYx Ki ivLb, mvivYB `vkwbK eywj KcPvb Avi evMvo^i
Ki eovb| ZvQvov, cvqB wZwb AvZnZv Kivi Pv Kib| fve `L gb nq, ^vgxK
wei Kivi RbB Kej Gme Kib wZwb| Avwg nj, Ggb e Qo AbK AvMB
cvwjq euvPZvg| wK Dwb evcviUv gvwbq wbqQb| md MRMR Kib wZwb evcviUv
wbq, GB hv|
mwjIwb (PeywZwKbK m wbq emevi Ni XvK) : GLb Avwg GK nvZ gv lvU cvD
IRb IVvZ cvwi, wK `yB nvZ cvwi `ykv cvD, GgbKx, `ykv Pwjk| KvRB Avgvi
wmv nQ, `yRb jvK GKRbi PvBZ wY ewk kw ai bv, eis wZbY ewk kw
ai, hw` Zvi PvBZ ewk bv nq _vK|
PeywZwKb (Leii KvMR coZ coZ fZi XvK) : GB h, Pzj covi GKUv iwmwc
cvIqv MQ| ...`y& AvD bvc_wjb, Avav evZj gw_jUW wwiU ...Gme wgwkq w`b
GKevi eenvi Kib| ...(GKUv bvUeyK UzK ivL) evcviUv Lqvj ivLZ ne|

(mwjIwbi Dk) Bq, hv ejwQjvg Avi wK ZvgvK| evZjvUZ GKUv wQwc cwiq
wQwcUvi fZi w`q GKUv KvVi wUDe Mwjq w`Z ne| Zvici GK wPgwU mvaviY, uov
wdUwKwi wbq...
Bwibv: Bfvb ivgvwbP, wcq Bfvb ivgvwbP!
PeywZwKb: Kx nqQ, evQv, Kx nqQ?
Bwibv: ejyb Zv, AvR Avgvi GZv Lywk jvMQ Kb? wVK hb eo eo mv`v cvj jvMvbv
GKUv bKv Pc fm eovwQ Avwg, Avi AvKvk wekvj me mv`v cvwL fm eovQ|
PeywZwKb (Bwibvi `yB nvZ Kvgjfve Pzgv Lq): Qv mv`v cvwL Avgvi!
Bwibv: eySjb, AvR mKvj hLb Nyg fvOj, Zvici weQvbv Qo DV nvZ-gyL ayjvg ZLb
nVvr KiB Avgvi gb njv RMZi me wKQyB cwivi nq MQ Avgvi KvQ, Avi Avwg
Rb MwQ Kxfve Avgvi euvPv DwPZ| gvbyli kYx Aevb hvB nvK bv Kb, gv_vi Nvg
Nvg cvq djB ZvK euvPZ ne, Avi mUvB nIqv DwPZ Zvi Rxeb, myL Avi cwiZwi
cwic~Y A_ I Dk| Avnv, kwgK nIqv KZB bv myLi evcvi m~hi m m Nyg
_K RM IVv, ivvi cvk em BU fvOv KZB bv myLi wKsev Kvbv ivLvj ev Qvcovbv BkKzj gvvi, ev ijIqi Gwb WvBfvi nIqv| In& Cki! hme gq `yciy
evivUvq Nyg _K DV weQvbvq emB KwdUv Lq bq, Zvici `yB Nv jvMvq Kvco-Rvgv
ciZ Zv`i Pq GKUv Nvov nIqv-I fvjv, Zv mUv g`v ev gv`x hv-B nvK bv Kb
...Kx RNb! Migi mgq jvK hgb GKUv Vvv cvbxqi Rb evKzj nq _vK wVK
miKgB evKzj nq _vwK KvR Kivi Rb| Gici _K hw` Avwg fvi Nyg _K bv DwV
Avi mwZB KvR bv Kwi, Bfvb ivgvwbP, Avcwb Abvqvm Avgvi m ezZi mK wQb
KiZ cvib|
PeywZwKb (Kvgj ^i): ZvB Kie, ZvB Kie...
IjMv: evev Avgv`i wkwLqwQjb mvZUvi mgq DVZ, ZvB Bwibv memgq mvZUvi mgq
IV Ze Zvici AZ bUv ch m weQvbvZB em _vK AvKvk-cvZvj fveZ
fveZ| gyLUvKI h Kx Mxi Ki ivL! (nm IV)
Bwibv: Avwg Mxi ev wmwiqvm nj mUv Zvgvi KvQ AZ
y ej gb nq, KviY Zzwg me
mgq AvgvK Qv LyKxwU gb Kiv| Avgvi eqm wK wek, eySj?
ZzRbevL: KvRi Rb GB evKzjZv! ...Cki! evcviUv Avwg Kx fvj KiB bv eySZ
cvwi! Rxeb GKUv KzUvI bo `wLwb Avwg| Avgvi Rb wcUvmevM, weic, Ajm GKUv
kni, Avi RbwQjvg Ggb GKUv cwievi hLvb KvR Avi `ytwv ejZ Kx evSvq mevcvi Kviv we`ygv aviYv wQj bv| GK PvKii K_v gb AvQ, Avwg KvWU j
z _K
wdi Gj m Ub Avgvi RyZv Lyj w`Z...hfve m KvRUv KiZ ZvZ Avwg ivM MR
MR KiZvg Avi Avgvi gv nfi Pq _vKZb| Ab Kvbv `wZ KD Avgvi w`K
ZvKvj Lye AevK nZb Avgvi gv| KvR _K Kx mhZB bv Avovj Ki ivLv nqwQj
AvgvK! Ze Avgvi m`n nq kl ch KvRUvZ Zviv mdj nqwQj wKbv| nuv, mevcvi Avgvi m`n AvQ! mgq nq GmQ fqsKi GKUv Kvjv gN GwMq AvmQ
Avgv`i w`K, cej GKUv So Gwoq AvmQ Avgv`i beRxeb `vb KiZ| nuv, wVKB
AvmQ SoUv, Gwiga ek KvQ Gm coQ, Avi SoUv Gme AjmZv, D`vwmbZv, KvRi

kvkwZKx 147

kvkwZKx 148

wei mg c~emsvi Avi Avgv`i mgvR GKNqwgi h cPbivM fyMQ Zvi me wKQy
Dwoq wbZ hvQ| Avwg KvR Kiev, Avi, cuwPk-wZwik eQii ga bvix-cyil mevB KvR
KiZ i Kie| Avgv`i mevB!
PeywZwKb: Avwg evcy KvRKgi ga bB|
ZzRbevL: AvcbvK Mvbvq aiv nQ bv|
mwjIwb: cuwPk eQi ci fvwMm Avcwb Avi euP _vKeb bv| `yGK eQii gaB Avcwb
vK Ki gviv hveb, wKsev Avcbvi Ici wei nq AvwgB GKUv eyjU muwaq `ev
Avcbvi gv_vi fZi| (cKU _K myMwi GKUv evZj ei Ki wbRi gyL Avi nvZ
gvwLq bq)
PeywZwKb (nm): GK_v LyeB mZ h KLbv Kvbv KvR Kwiwb Avwg| wekl Ki
wekwe`vjq Qvovi ci KyUvUvI bvwowb| GgbKx GKUv eBI cwowb| Kej Leii KvMR
Qvov| (cKU _K AviKUv Leii KvMR ei Ki) GB hgb GLvb| ...cwKv _KB
RvbZ cviwQ h `ewjDef ej GKRb jvK AvQb, wK wZwb Kx wbq wjLQb mevcvi Avgvi we`ygv aviYv bB| ... mUv CkiB Rvbb ay| (wbPZjv _K KD gSZ
VK VK Ki k Ki) IB h, Iiv AvgvK wbP hZ ejQ| KD Avgvi m `Lv KiZ GmQ|
GKUz ciB AvmwQ Avwg| ...(`Z cvq ewiq hvq `vwoZ nvZ eyjvZ eyjvZ)

Bwibv: Pjjb Dwb Iui Kvbv bv Kvbv Qv Ljv LjZ|

ZzRbevL: nuv, hvIqvi mgq ek Mxi `Lvj ZuvK| wbqB wZwb Kvbv Dcnvi w`Z
hvQb ZvgvK|
Bwibv: Gme evcvi Avgvi GK`gB cQ` bq|
IjMv: AvmjB; evcviUv Kx RNb bv? me mgqB Dwb Kvbv bv Kvbv Qjgvbylx KvR
KiQb|
gvkv: euvKv b`xZxi cvk evo meyR GK IK MvQ, mB MvQ wNi AvQ GK mvbvjx nvi...
(Pvcv ^i Mvb MvBZ MvBZ DV co)

IjMv: ZvK AvR welY `LvQ, gvkv|

gvkv: (Mvb MvBZ MvBZ Uzwc ci)
IjMv: hvwQm Kv_vq?
gvkv: evwo|
Bwibv: Kx AyZ!
ZzRbevL: Kx? evbi cvwU Qo Pj hvQb?
gvkv: ZvZ Kx Avm hvq? AvR mvZB wdi AvmwQ AvmwQ| hvBi, wcq evbwU Avgvi|
(BwibvK Pzgv Lvq) Avi nuv, Aveviv ewj, Avwg Avcbv`i mvweK fKvgbv RvbvB| mAvgj evev hLb euP wQjb Avgv`i cvwUjvZ wk-Pwjk Rb Awdmvi DcwZ
_vKZb| Kx gRvi me cvwUB bv nZv| Avi AvR? Kviv AvQ GLvb? `oLvbv gvbyl, Avi
RvqMvUvI Kgb Keivbi gZv PzcPvc| evwo hvwQ Avwg| gbUv AvR welY Avgvi, fvjv
bB gbUv| KvRB Avgvi K_vq Kvb w`q Avcbv`i KvR bB| (Akfiv PvL wbq nvmZ
_vK) ci K_v ne Avgv`i, wKy GLbKvi gZv mevBK we`vq| Kv_vI bv Kv_vI
hZ ne AvgvK...
Bwibv (Am fwZ): eU! ZzB bv...
kvkwZKx 149

IjMv (mvkbqb): Zvi Aev Avwg eySZ cvwi, gvkv|

mwjIwb: cyil gvbyl hLb `vkwbKmyjf K_v AvIovZ _vK ZvK Avcbviv ejb `kb,
wKsev meZ md KzZK, wK hw` Kvbv gwnjv ev `yRb gwnjv KvRUv Kib ZLb ZvK
Avcbviv ejb...Kx ejb, ejyb Zv? AvgvK wRm Kieb bv, Avwg Rvwb bv|
gvkv: Kx ejQb Gme? Avcwb Avmj GKUv weiwKi gvbyl!
mwjIwb: wKQy bv!
ejvi m mgq-B cj bv Avi, Avi,
Zvi AvMB fvjyKUv coj Gm Zvi Nvo|(LvwbK weiwZ)
gvkv (IjMv-i cwZ, ipfve): bvwKKvbv e Ki!
(Avbwdmv Avi divcqU-Gi cek, cii Rbi nvZ eomo GKUv KK)

Avbwdmv: Gmv Gmv, GB w`K Gmv, evQv| RyZvRvov Zv Zvgvi ek cwiviB AvQ
`LwQ| (Bwibvi cwZ) KvDwj Awdmi cvZccf GKUv KK cvwVqQb|
Bwibv: abev`| ZuvK evjv Zuvi cwZ Avwg Lye KZ| (KKUv MnY Ki)
divcU: Kx ejj?
Bwibv (Aviv DP K): ZuvK evjv Avwg ZuvK abev` RvwbqwQ|
IjMv: bvwb, GK UzKiv KK `e Avgvq?
divcU: Kx ejj?
Avbwdmv: Avgvi m Gmv divcU, divcU wwi`wbP, gvB wWqvi, Gmv|
(divcUi m ewiq hvq)

gvkv: H cvZccf jvKUvK Avgvi GK`g cQ` nq bv| Zv m wgnvBj cvZvwcP ev

BfvwbP ev hvB nvK bv Kb| IuK GLvb bv WvKjB mePq fvjv nq|
Bwibv: Avwg IuK `vIqvZ w`Bwb|
gvkv: hvK, evev! euvPjvg|
(PeywZwKbi cek, Zvi cQb cQb icvwj GKUv mvgvfvi wbq GK mbI Gm
XvK| weq Ges Amvl wgwkZ GKwU bawb IV)
IjMv (`yB nvZ gyL XK): mvgvfvi! bv, bv, GUv Abvq| (nuU ejig wMq Uweji
cvk `uvovq)
Bwibv: wcq Bfvb ivgvwbP, Kx fveQb?
ZzRbevL (nm IV): ewjwb AvcbvK?
gvkv: Bfvb ivgvwbP, mwZB Avcbvi jv nIqv DwPZ|
PeywZwKb: `Lv, wgw gqiv, cw_exZ Zvgiv Qvov Avi KD bB Avgvi| cw_exi Ab
h-Kvbv wKQyi Pq Zvgiv AbK ewk wcq Avgvi KvQ| Avgvi eqm lvUi KvQvKvwQ|
Avwg GKUv eyov gvbyl, wbtm, GKeviB ZzQ GKUv eyov gvbyl| Avgvi ga hw` miKg iZc~Y wKQy _K _vK Zv Zv njv Zvgv`i Rb Avgvi fvjvevmv| Avi mwZ
ejZ Kx, Zvgiv bv _vKj AbK AvMB gi f~Z nq hZvg Avwg| (Bwibvi cwZ) gvB
wWqvi, gvB myBU wjU&j Mvj, Avwg wK ZvgvK Zvgvi Rbi w`b _KB wPwb bv? ZvgvK
wK Avwg Kvj Ki wbq eovBwb?... Zvgvi gv-K wK Avwg fvjvevwmwb?
Bwibv: wK Avcwb GZv `vwg `vwg Dcnvi wbq Avmb Kb ejyb Zv?
kvkwZKx 150

PeywZwKb (mvkbqb, mB m KKk ^i): `vwg Dcnvi! Zvgiv bv GKevi...

(Av`vwjK) mvgvfviUv ILvb ivLv| (BwibvK AbyKiY Ki) `vwg Dcnvi!
(Av`vwj mvgvfviUv ejig wbq hvq)
Avbwdmv (emevi Ni cwiq Gm): myaxRb mKj, GBgv GK AyZ Kbj Gm DcwZ
nqQb| wZwb Zuvi KvU Lyj iL Ici AvmQb| BibykKv, Ii m f` eenvi Kviv
wK, Kie Zv? (`iRvi gyL `uvwoq) ZvQvov, `ycyii LvIqvi mgqI nq GmQ| ...GB
hvn& (ewiq hvq)
ZzRbevL: gb nq fiwkwbb|
PeywZwKb: jdUbvU-Kbj fiwkwbb|
fiwkwbb (gvkv Avi Bwibvi cwZ): AbygwZ cvB Zv wbRi cwiPq ck Kwi
jdUbvU- Kbj fiwkwbb| Avwg Lye Lywk, kl ch GLvb AvmZ ci Avwg fxlY
Lywk| Kx e`jB bv MQ Zvgiv!
Bwibv: `qv Ki emyb| Avgvi aviYv, GLvb mevB Lye Lywk nqQ AvcbvK `L|
fiwkwbb (cdzj ^i): Zvgv`i `L Kx h Lywk nqwQ Avwg| Kx h Lywk nqwQ! Zvgiv
Zv wZbRb wQj, ZvB bv? wZbU gq wQj, gb AvQ Avgvi| I`i Pnviv Avgvi gb
bB, wK Zvgv`i evevK, Kbj cvRifK wPbZvg Avwg, Avgvi gb AvQ Zuvi wZbU
gq wQj| nuv, Avwg wbR I`i `LwQ| ek gb AvQ Avgvi I`i K_v| Kxfve h
mgq hvq! Avnv! KxfveB bv mgq hvq|
ZzRbevL: Avjvvi BM&bvqwZfP gv _K AvmQb|
Bwibv: gv _K? Avcwb gv _K AvmQb?
fiwkwbb: nuv, gv _K| Zvgv`i evev mLvb evUvwi Kgvvi wQjb, mB GKB
weMW AvwgI wQjvg Awdmvi wnme| (gvkvi cwZ) Zvgvi gyLUv Avgvi LvwbKUv iY
AvQ ej gb nQ|
Bwibv: Iwjqv! Iwjqv! (ejigi w`K gyL Ki WvK) Iwjqv, GKUz Avme Gw`K?
(ejig _K IjMv ewiq Avm)
Bwibv: jdUbvU Kbj fiwkwbb, gv _K|
fiwkwbb: Zzwg wbqB IjMv mwMfbv, mevi eo|... Avi Zwzg gvwiqv... Avi Zywg Bwibv,
mevi QvU|
IjMv: Avcwb gv _K AvmQb?
fiwkwbb: nuv, gvZB covkvbv KiwQ Avwg, Zvici mLvbB PvKwiZ XywK| ek
wKQyw`b mLvb _KwQ Avwg| wK Zvici GLvb GKUv evUvwii fvi `qv njv Avgvi
Ici dj eySZB cviQv, GLvb Pj Gjvg Avwg| Avmj Zvgv`i K_v Avgv`i gb
bB, ay GKUv K_v gb AvQ h Zvgiv wZb evb wQj| Zvgv`i evevi K_v Aek gb
AvQ wVKB, Zvi K_v ek gb AvQ Avgvi| PvL eyRjB ZvK `LZ cvB Avwg, hb
GLbv euP AvQb| gvZ Zvgv`i evwoZ gvS gvS eovZ hZvg Avwg|
IjMv: Avwg gb KiwQjvg, mevBKB eywS gb AvQ Avgvi, wK...
fiwkwbb: Avgvi Lxq bvg wQj Avjvvi BM&bvwZqwfP|
Bwibv: Avjvvi BM&bvwZqwfP; Zvnj Avcwb gv _K GmQb| evn&, Kx Avh evcvi!

IjMv: AvgivI ILvb hvwQ _vKZ|

Bwibv: ngi gaB Avkv Kwi| IUvB Avgv`i nvgUvDb, ILvbB RbwQ Avgiv| vivqv
evmgvbvqv wU| (`yRbB nm IV DQjfve)
gvkv: fvev `wL GKevi! GKB kni evm KiQ Ggb GKRbi m Kgb nVvr Ki
`Lv nq Mj| (AvMni m) GLb gb coQ Avgvi| gb AvQ, IjMv, jvK GKRbK cgKvZyi gRi ej WvKZ? ZLb Avcwb jdUbvU wQjb, ZvB bv? Avi cvqB Gi
bq Ii cg coZb| Kvbv KviY mevB AvcbvK gRi ej vcvZ|
fiwkwbb (nm DV): wVK| cgKvZyi gRi| GK`g wVK ejQ Zywg|
gvkv: mmgq ay Muvd wQj Avcbvi| (mvkbqb) Bk&, KZ eywoq MQb Avcwb|
fiwkwbb: nuv, Iiv hLb AvgvK cgKvZzi gRi ej WvKZ ZLb Avgvi ZiY eqm|
cg cowQ| wK GLb AevUv AbiKg|
IjMv: A_P GKUv PzjI cvKwb Avcbvi| Avcbv eqm eoQ, wVK, wK njc Ki ejZ
cvwi, eyov nbwb Avcwb|
fwiwkwbb: wK ZviciI, Avgvi eqm GLb eqvwjk| Zvgiv gv QoQv wK AbK
w`b nqQ?
Bwibv: GMviv eQi| Zv, GLb Avevi ZzB Kuv`wQm Kb ejZv, gvkv, dzwZevR gq?
...(mvkbqb) ZzBZv `LwQ AvgvKI Kuv`vwe|
gvkv: Kuv`wQ bv Avwg| Kvb wU _vKZb Avcwb?
fiwkwbb: vivqv evmgvbqv|
IjMv: AvgivI|
fiwkwbb: GK mgq Avwg wbwgqZR&Kvqv wU _vKZvg| ILvb _K nuU Pj hZvg
vmwb evivK| gb AvQ, mLvb `viY welY`kb GKUv muvKv ciZ nZv AvgvK|
Kvb AvmZv mUvi wbP w`q cvwb QyU hvIqvi k| gb AvQ, wbRK fxlY wbtm Avi
welY ej gb nZv wbRK| (LvwbK weiwZ) wK GLvb Zvgv`i b`xUv Kx AmvaviY
PIov! AmvaviY GKUv b`x GUv|
IjMv: Zv wVK| wK GUv GKUv Vvv RvqMv| gkvI AvQ gjv|
fiwkwbb: ZvB? Avgvi ejv DwPZ wQj Zvgv`i GLvb RjevqyUv ek ^vKi, mwZKvii
GK ik Rjevqy| ...eb...Rj...b`x...evP MvQI| wcq, fvbnxb, evP MvQ| Ab hKvbv
MvQi Pq evP MvQ ewk fvjevwm Avwg| GLvb _vKZ cvivUv Lye PgrKvi GKUv evcvi|
Ze GKUv welq ek AZ
y | kbUv kni _K cbiv gvBj `~i, Avi Gi KviY Kx
mUv Kviv Rvbv bB|
mwjIwb: Avwg Rvwb KviYUv| (mevB Zvi w`K ZvKvq)
KviY kbUv hw` Aviv KvQ nZv Zvnj Avi mUv GZv `~i nZ cviZv bv, Avevi
kbUv hnZz GZv `~i ZvB mUv Aviv KvQ nZ cvi bv| (A^wKi GKUv bxieZv)
ZzRbevL: fvwmwj fvwmwjP, Zzwg GKUv fuvo|
IjMv: Gevi Avwg wPbZ ciwQ AvcbvK| wPbZ ciwQ Avwg|
fiwkwbb: Zvgv`i gvK wPbZvg Avwg|
PeywZwKb: eo fvjv gvbyl wQjb wZwb| Cki Zuvi AvZvi kvwweavb Kib|

kvkwZKx 151

kvkwZKx 152

Bwibv: gvK gvZ Kei `qv nqwQj|

IjMv: bvfv w`qwfP KbfU|
gvkv: eySjb, gv h `LZ Kgb wQjb mUvB fyjZ emwQ Avwg| Avgvi aviYv, jvKI
wVK GKBfve Avgv`i mg wZ fyj hve| KvivB gb _vKe bv Avgv`i K_v|
fiwkwbb: nuv, Avgv`i Kviv K_vB Kviv gb _vKe bv| GUvB Avgv`i wbqwZ| Gevcvi Avgv`i wKQyB Kivi bB| ZvQvov, AvR Avgv`i KvQ hv Riwi Avi A_c~Y ej
gb nQ Zvi me wKQyB GKw`b fyj hve mevB, ev mjvK Avi miKg Riwi ej gb
ne bv| (LvwbK weiwZ)
wPv Kij evcviUv Lye AyZ jvM h fwelZ Kx Kx welq gnr Avi Riwi ej, Kx Kx
welq nvmKi Avi ZzQ ej MY ne mUv ejv Avgv`i c GKeviB me bq| GB
hgb, KvcvwbKvm ev Kj^vmi gnvb Avwevi wK mmgq AKRv Avi ZzQ ej gb
nqwb jvKi KvQ? Abw`K Avevi hvQZvB, LvgLqvwj Kvbv M`fi jLv nqZ MY
nqQ gnr Kvbv mZi cKvk wnme| GgbUv nZB cvi h h-RxebUv AvR Avgiv
hvcb KiwQ Zv AvMvgxZ LyeB AyZ, Aw^wKi, wbeva, AbKUv AbwZK, GgbKx nqZ
cvcc~Y ejI gb nZ cvi|
ZzRbevL: mK_v K ejZ cvi? GgbI nZ cvi h fwelr cRb gb Kie h Avgiv
LyeB DPgvMxq GKUv Rxebhvcb KiwQ, Ges Zviv Avgv`i kvi m iY Kie| hZv
hvB ejyb, GLb Zv Avi Avi mB Drcxob, cKvk cvY`v`k KvhKi Kivi eev Avi
AvMvmb bB, hw`I `ytLhYv AvQ cejfveB|
mwjIwb (Zx K, hb gyiwMi QvbvK WvKQ): Avq, Avq, Avq...
`vkwbK eywj KcPvbvZ Avgv`i evib gkvqi hZ Avb` ZZUv Avi Kvbv wKQyZB bq|
ZzRbevL: fvwmwj fvwmwjP, `qv Ki GKUz GKv _vKZ `e Avgvq? (AviK Pqvi wMq
em) evcviUv KvwKi nq `uvovQ|
mwjIwb: Avq, Avq, Avq|
ZzRbevL (fiwkwbbi cwZ): Avgv`i Pvicvk h-`ytL-K Avgiv `wL Avi Zvi
cwigvY bnvZ Kg bq mUv cgvY Ki h Avgv`i mgvR ek GKUv bwZK DbwZ
NUQ|
fiwkwbb: nuv, nuv, Zv wVK|
PeywZwKb: evib, LvwbK AvMB Avcwb ejjb h Avgv`i mgvRK gnr ej AwfwnZ Kiv
ne, wK jvKRb Zv AvMi gZvB z` iq MQ| ...(DV `uvwoq) ZvwKq `Lyb, Avwg
KZ LvUv| (`~i GKUv envjvi myi eR IV)
gvkv: Av`B envjv evRvQ| I njv Avgv`i fvB|
Bwibv: fvBUv Avgv`i e PvjvK-PZzi| ...Avgiv Avkv KiwQ wkM&wMiB I AavcK nq
hve| evev mvgwiK evwnbxi jvK wQjb| wK Av`B eQ wbqQ wkK Rxeb|
IjvMv: AvRB IK vcvwQjvg Avgiv| gb nq I cg coQ, GB hrmvgvb Avi Kx|
Bwibv: h-gqUvi cg coQ m KvQB _vK| Lye me AvR m Avme GLvb|
gvkv: In&, gqUv hfve Kvco-Pvco ci bv! Ggb bq h gqUvi Rvgv-Kvco fvj bq,
ev mKj, A_P `Lj Avcbvi KiYv ne Ii Rb| UKUK jvj iOi GKUv evDmi

m nqZ RNb iKgi SvjiAjv GKUv njy` vU cij| Avi Zvi Mvj`yUv `Lj gb
ne KD Nl w`qQ, GZvB PKPK mjv| Av`B Ii cg cowbAvwg wekvm Kwi
bv, kZ njI GKUv iwP AvQ Ii| Avgvi gb nq I evKvi Awfbq Awfbq KiQ, md
Avgv`i DZ Kivi Rb| MZKvj bjvg gqUv vbxq cwil`i Pqvigvb cZvcfK
weq KiZ hvQ| b fvejvg, AvBwWqvUv `viY| (cvki `iRvi w`K gyL Ki WK
IV) Av`B, fZi Avq bv| GK wgwbUi Rb Avq bv, cxh| (Av`B-Gi cek)
IjMv: I nQ Avgv`i fvB, Av`B mMBwfP|
fiwkwbb: fiwkwbb|
Av`B: cvRif (gyL _K Nvg gyQ wbq)| AvcwbB Avgv`i bZzb evUvwi Kgvvi, ZvB bv?
IjMv: fveZ cvwim, Av`B, Kbj fiwkwbb gv _K AvmQb!
Av`B: mwZ? Awfb`b AvcbvK| Gevi Avgvi evbiv Rvwjq gvie AvcbvK|
fiwkwbb: wK Avgvi Zv aviYv, Zvgvi evbiv Gwiga Kv nq coQ Avgvi
evcvi|
Bwibv: `Lyb, AvRB Qwei GB dgUv w`qQ AvgvK Av`B| (ZvK dgUv `Lvq)
I wK wbRB evwbqQ wRwbmUv|
fiwkwbb (dgUvi w`K ZvKvq, Kx eje eyS DVZ cvi bv): I nuv, mwZB PgrKvi
wRwbmUv|
Bwibv: wcqvbvi Ici IB h dgUv `LZ cQb, IUvI Av`Bi evbvbv|
(Av`B Aahfi nvZ bo ewiq hvq)
IjMv: I wK `viY PvjvK| envjv evRvq, ZvQvov, bvbvb me wRwbm ZwiI Ki| mwZ
ejZ Kx, I GKUv PKm cwZfv| Av`B cxh, hvmb| Ii GB GK e` ^fve me mgq
Gfve Pj hvq| Gw`K Avq| (gvkv Avi Bwibv nvmZ nvmZ Av`BK wdwiq wbq Avm
evZ ai)
gvkv: GLb Avq Zv ZzB GLvb|
Av`B: ...AvgvK GKv _vKZ `vI| `qv Ki GKv _vKZ `vI|
gvkv: ZzB bv GKUv hv-Zv! AvjKRvvi BM&bvwZqwfPK jvK cgKvZzi gRi ejZ,
A_P Dwb wei nZb bv|
fiwkwbb: GKeviB bv|
gvkv: Avgvi BQ nQ, Avwg ZvK cgKvZzi envjvev`K ej WvwK|
Bwibv: A_ev cgKvZzi AavcK|
IjMv: I cg coQ| Avgv`i Av`D
& kv cg coQ!
Bwibv (nvZZvwj w`q DV): _x wPqvm di Av`Dkv! Av`Dkv cg coQ|
PeywZwKb (Av`B-i cQb Gm `uvovq, Zvici Zvi Kvgi eo w`q ai):cKw Z Kej
cgi RbB mw KiQ Avgv`i| (Rvi nm IV, Zvi nvZ ZLbv Leii KvMRUv aiv)
Av`B: h_ nqQ, h_...(gyL gyQ wbq) mvivivZ NygvZ cvwiwb, GB gyn~ Z Lye GKUv
dywZZ bB Avwg| PviUv ch cowQ, Zvici NygvZ wMqwQ| wK jvf nqwb| GKi ci
GK bvbvb K_v fe giwQ ...nVvr `wL fvi nq MQ, m~h DuwK gviQ Avgvi kvevi Ni
fZi| Migi mgq hLb GLvb _vKev ZLb BsiwR _K GKUv eB Abyev` Kie fvewQ|

kvkwZKx 153

kvkwZKx 154

fiwkwbb: Zzwg BsiwRI cov Zvnj?

Av`B: nuv, Avgvi evev Cki Zuvi AvZvi gj Kib cwoq cwoq Avgv`i GKevi
Kv Ki djZb| K_vUv LyeB Qjgvbyli gZv kvbvq, wK GKUv K_v Avgv`i
^xKvi KiZB ne h evevi gZz i ci _KB Avwg gvUv nZ i Kwi, Avi GB MZ
KqK eQi GgbB gvUv nq MwQ hb Avgvi kixiUv mB Dc`e _K gyw cqQ| nuv,
evevi KjvYB Avgvi evbiv Avi Avwg divmx, Rvgvb Avi BsiwR Rvwb| Bwibv Avevi
BUvwjqvbUvI Rvb| wK Gi Rb Kx g~jB bv w`Z nqQ|
gvkv: Gaibi GKUv kni wZbU fvlv Rvbv GKUv AKviY wejvm Qvov wKQy& bq| mwZ
ejZ Kx, GKUv wejvmI bq GgbKx, eis GK aibi Ab_K evSv, AbKUv nvZ QUv
AvOyj _vKvi gZv| gjv wKQyB Rvwb Avgiv hvi Kvbv A_ bB|
fiwkwbb: ZvB! (nm DV) Zywg AbK wKQyB Rvbv hvi Kvbv A_ bB! Avgvi aviYv
`ywbqvZ Ggb Kvbv RvqMv bB Zv m hZvB bxim Avi GKNq nvK bv Kb
hLvb eywgv Avi wkv Ab_K| gb Kiv hvK GB knii nvRvi nvRvi jvKi ga
hv`i mevB LyeB wcwQq-cov Avi mswZ-weewRZ Zvgv`i gZv gv wZbRb jvK
AvQ| Aek, Zvgv`i Pvicvki wbiU AZv Zvgiv `~i Kivi Avkv KiZ cviv bv;
wK Rxebi c_-cwigvq Zvgv`iK GB `ji ga, GB nvRvi nvRvi jvKi gvS
GKUz GKUz Ki wewjq w`Z ne| Rxeb Zvgv`iK Mvm Ki be, wK ZviciI
Zvgiv wejxb nq hve bv, eis mB Rxebi IciB Zvgiv GKUv Qvc iL hve| Zvgiv
we`vq bevi ci nqZ Zvgv`i gZv Aviv QRb gvbyli Avwefve NUe, Zvici eviv,
GBfveB PjZ _vKe hZw`b bv kl ch mevB Zvgv`i gZv nq IV| KvRB `yB
_K wZbk eQii ga Avgv`i GB eyov cw_exi RxebUv Avgv`i Kbvi AwZwi my`i
Avi PgrKvi nq DVe| gvbyl Avmj GiKgi GKUv Rxebi RbB c_ Pq _vK, wK
mUv hw` GLbv bv Gm _vK Zvnj ZvK AekB mUvi K_v Kbv KiZ ne, mUvi
Rb Acv KiZ ne, mUv wbq ^c `LZ ne, mUvi Rb Zwi nZ ne| Avi Zv
Kivi Rb ZvK Zvi evc-`v`viv hv wKQy RvbZv `LZv Zvi Pq ewk wKQy RvbZ Avi
`LZ ne| (nm DV) A_P Zzwg GB ej AbyhvM KiQv h Zzwg AbK wKQy Rvbv hvi
Kvbv A_ bB|
gvkv (UzwcUv Lyj): Avwg jvi Rb _K hvwQ|
Bwibv (`xNkvm Qo): mwZ, K_vjv Avgv`i wjL ivLv DwPZ wQj...
(Gwiga mevi Aj Av`B K ZvM KiQ)
ZzRbevL: Avcwb ejjb fwelZ Rxeb `viY my`i ne| mUv meZ wVK| wK GLb
mUvi fvM bevi Rb, gvb GZv `~i _K, mB RxebUvi Rb Avgv`iK cwZ wbZ
ne, mUvi Rb KvR KiZ ne|
fiwkwbb (DV `uvwoq): nuv....evn&, AbK dzj `LwQ! (Pviw`K ZvwKq) Kx `y`v evwo!
Zvgv`i Clv Kwi Avwg! `yUv Pqvi, GKUv mvdv, mvivY auvqv IMivbv GKUv vf,
GBme wbq mvivUv Rxeb QvU QvU dvU w`b Rivb KiwQ Avwg| Rxeb dzjjvKB
cvIqv nq IVwb Avgvi, GiKgi dzj! ...(nvZ nvZ Nl) hvK M, wKQy gb Kiv bv|
ZzRbevL: nuv, Avgv`iK KvR KiZB ne| Avcbviv nqZ fveQb Avwg GKUv dvjZz,

fvevjy Rvgvb| wK Avwg Avcbv`i wbwZ Ki ejZ cvwi, Avwg Zv bB, Avwg ik|
GK AiI Rvgvb ewj bv Avwg| Avgvi evevK MxK A_vW wMRvi wekvm Abyhvqx gvbyl
Kiv nqwQj| (LvwbK weiwZ)
fiwkwbb (Nii Ggv_v-Igv_v cvqPvix KiZ KiZ): cvqB fvwe, GLb hv wKQy Rvwb mme
Rbb hw` RxebUv GKevi Mvov _K i KiZ cviZvg Zvnj Kx nZv| c_g
RxebUv gvb hUv Gwiga hvcb Kiv nq MQ, mUv hw` md GKUv Lmov Kwc nZv Avi
wZxqUv GKUv dqvi Kwc nZv| miKg hw` Kiv hZv Zvnj Avgvi gb nq Avgiv Avi
hvB Kwi AvMi Rxebi cybivew KiZ PvBZvg bv| AZ Avgiv mevB wbR`i Rb
bZzb GKUv cwiek Zwi KiZ PvBZvg, GB hgb, wKQy dzj Avi h_ Avjv Ljvbv
GiKg GKUv dvU...| Zvgiv Rvbv, Avgvi x AvQb Avi AvQ `yUv gq; wK Avgvi x
kixiUv fvjv bv, Avi ZvQvov... Zv, AvgvK hw` Avgvi RxebUv Mvov _K i KiZ
nZv, Avwg weq KiZvg bv,... bv, bv! (wkKi qywbdg cwiwnZ KzwjwMbi cek)
KzwjwMb (Bwibvi w`K GwMq wMq): Awfb`b, wcq kvwjKv Avgvi| Aii Atj
_K Zvgvi Rbw`b ZvgvK Awfb`b RvbvB| Zvgvi eqmx Kvbv gqi myv^ Avi
hv hv cvIqv DwPZ ZvB Zywg jvf Kiv GB Kvgbv Kwi| `qv Ki GB Qv eBwU Dcnvi
wnme MnY Kiv| (ZvK GKwU eB `q) GUv nQ Avgv`i z ji cvk eQii
BwZnvm| Avwg wbRB wjLwQ| miKg wKQy bq hw`I Aemi mgq hLb Gi Pq fvjv
wKQy Kivi wQj bv ZLb em em wjLwQ| ZviciI Avkv Kwi Zzwg co `Le| mevBK
f mKvj RvbvB| (fiwkwbbi cwZ) AbygwZ cj wbRi cwiPq RvbvB| bvg KzwjwMb;
vbxq GK gvawgK z ji wkK| bMi KvDwjiI eU| (Bwibvi cwZ) MZ cvk eQi
hZ Qv GB j
z _K covkvbv kl KiQ Zv`i bvgi GKUv ZvwjKv `LZ cve Zzwg
eBUvZ| Feci quod potui, faciant meliora potentes40| (gvkvK Pz^b Ki)
Bwibv: wK MZ Bvi Zv Avcwb AvgvK GB eBUvB w`qwQjb|
KzwjwMb (nm DV): ZvB bvwK! mwZ? Zvnj IUv diZ w`q `vI AvgvK bv, ZviPq
fvj IUv KbjK w`q `vI| AbyMn Ki eBUv MnY Kib, Kbj| hLb GiPq fvj wKQy
Kiv _vKe bv ZLb bv nq coeb IUv|
fiwkwbb: AbK abev`| (cvbi cwZ bq) Avcbvi m cwiwPZ nq Lye Lywk
nqwQ...
IjMv: Avcwb wbqB Pj hvQb bv, bvwK? ...mwZ, Avcwb hveb bv|
Bwibv: eis AvcwbI Avgv`i m `ycy i Lveb| cxR, bv Kieb bv|
fiwkwbb (gv_v SzuwKq): Zvgvi Rbw`b AbvZi gZv Gm cowQ `LwQ| Avwg RvbZvg
bv| ZvgvK Awfb`b bv Rvbvevi Rb AvgvK gv Kiv| (IjMvi m ejig hvq)
KzwjwMb: AvR iveevi, jwWh G RUjgb, wekvgi w`b| Pjyb, cZKB Avgiv, huvi
huvi eqm Avi Aevb Abyhvqx, wekvg bB Ges w`bUvK DcfvM Kwi| KvcUjv wUq
kxZKvj bv Avmv ch mjv mwiq ivLZ ne Avgv`i| Aek Ijvi Ici wKQy
bvc_wjb Avi cviwmK cvDWvi Qwoq ivLvi K_v fyjj Pje bv| ivgvb`i ^v fvjv

kvkwZKx 155

kvkwZKx 156

Avwg Avgvi mvagZ KiwQ, h cvi m Gi Pq fvj Ki KiK|

_vKvi KviY Zviv RvbZv Kx Ki KvR Kiv hvq Avi Zvi duvK duvK wekvg bqv hvq|
I`i wQj mens sana in corpore sano| I`i Rxebi GKUv wbw` AvKvi wQj| zji
nWgvvi ejb Rxebi mePq iZc~Y welq nj AvKvi| Kvbv wRwbm Zvi AvKvi
nvivj Zv kl...Avgv`i mvaviY `bw`b Rxebi ejvZI K_vUv GKBfve chvR|
(gvkvK Kvgi eo w`q ai, Zvici nm IV) gvkv AvgvK fvjevm| Avgvi x
AvgvK fvjevm| I nuv, KvcUi m m c`vjvKI mwiq ivLZ ne...gbUv eo
Pbgb AvR Avgvi...`viY dzwZZ AvwQ Avwg AvR...gvkv, AvR weKj PviUq wWiii
evwoZ `vIqvZ AvQ Avgv`i| me wkK Avi Zv`i cwievii m`m`i Rb Mvgi
ivvq nuvUvi eev Kiv nqQ|
gvkv: Avwg hvwQ bv|
KzwjwMb (AvnZ nq): gvkv, Wvwjs, Kb?
gvkv: ci eje...(ipfve) wVK AvQ, hvev Avwg, ay GLb GKv _vKZ `vI AvgvK|
(MU MU Ki nuU Pj hvq)
KzwjwMb: ewoq Avmvi ci Avgiv mevB wWiii evwoZB mvUv KvUvev| fM^v
njI mvgvwRK nIqvi Rb f`jvKi Pvi A bB| c_g kYxi, cyiv`i
AvjvKcv gvbyl GKRb| hvicibvB PgrKvi GKRb gvbyl| MZKvj Kbdvi kl nj
ci ejjb, Avwg Kv, wdI`i BwjP, Avwg Kv| (Nwoi w`K ZvKvq| Zvici Zvi wbRi
nvZNwo `L|) Zvgv`i NwoUv mvZ wgwbU dv| u, IB K_vUvB ejjb Dwb, Avwg Kv
|(g `~i _K fm Avm envjvi AvIqvR)
IjMv: fZi Gm emeb Avcbviv, `qv Ki? jv Zwi| cvB AvQ AvR|
KzwjwMb: GB h IjMv! wcq fwM Avgvi| MZivZ GMvivUv ch KvR KiwQ Avwg, wK
AvR Avwg ek Lywk| (ejigi UwejUvi KvQ GwMq hvq) wcq IjMv Avgvi!
PeywZwKb (Leii KvMRUv cKU iL `vwo AuvPo wbq): cvB! `viY!
gvkv (PeywZwKbi cwZ, KwVb myi): gb ivLeb, AvR wK Avcwb g` QuyZ cvieb bv|
bZ cvQb? BU&m evW di BD|
PeywZwKb: I wKQy bv| AbKB AvMB I-`yejZv KU MQ Avgvi! klevi gvZvj nqwQjvg
Zv m `yeQi nq MQ| (Aahfi) m hvB nvK, gvB wWqvi, ZvZ Kx Avm hvq?
gvkv: hZv hvB nvK, GK duvUv g`I Quveb bv Avcwb| mveavb wK GBejv| (ipfve,
Ze AbyP^i, hvZ Zvi ^vgx bZ bv cvq) Zv, GLb AvgvK wWiii evwoZ Aviv
GKUv hvQZvB iKgi GKNuq mv KvUZ ne!
ZzRbevL: Avcbvi RvqMvq Avwg nj wK hZvg bv, wKQyZB bv|
PeywZwKb: Zvnj hqv bv, gvB wWqvi|
gvkv: mwZB hvev bv! Kx RNb Rxeb GKUv! Amn!... (ejig Pj hvq)
PeywZwKb (Zvi wcQy wcQy hvq): nuv, gvb...
mwjIwb (ejigi `K MgbiZ PeywZwKbK AwZg Kivi mgq): Avq! Avq! Avq!...
ZzRbevL: fvwmwj fvwmwjP! e Kiv ejwQ| h_ mn KiwQ Avwg|
mwjIwb: Avq! Avq! Avq!
KzwjwMb (Drdzjfve): Avcbvi ^vi Dk, Kbj| Avwg GK zj gvvi| ...ejZ

cvib, AbKUv evBi jvKB Avwg GLvb| Avwg gvkvi ^vgx| Ii ^fveUv e wgw, eoB
wgw ^fvei I!
fiwkwbb: Avwg eis GB Kvjv f`Kvi LvwbKUv wbB| (cvb Ki) Zvgvi ^vi Dk|
(IjMvi cwZ) Zvgv`i msmM Lye fvjv jvMQ Avgvi|
(Bwibv Avi ZzRbevLB iqQ ay emevi Ni)
Bwibv: Avgvi gRvRUv GKUz weMo AvQ AvR| Rvbb, AvVviv eQi eqm weq nq Ii,
Avi ZLb Ii eiK gb nqwQj m eywS cw_exi mePq PvjvK gvbyl| GLb evcviUv
wfb| Dwb mePq `qvjy jvK, wK mePq PvjvK bb|
IjMv (Aahi m): Av`B, `qv Ki Avmwe ZzB?
Av`B (gi bc_ _K); GB AvmwQ| (XyK Uweji w`K GwMq hvq)
ZzRevL: Kx fveQb?
Bwibv: bv, Zgb wKQy bv| Rvbb, GB mwjIwb jvKUvK GK`g cQ` nq bv Avgvi|
ixwZgZ fq cvB Avwg jvKUvK| gyL LyjjB Kvbv bv Kvbv dvjZz K_v eje|
ZzRbevL: jvKUv AZ
y | hw`I IK `Lj wei nB Avwg, wK Ii Rb KiYv nq
Avgvi| mwZ ejZ Kx, hZ bv wei nB, Zvi Pq ewk KiYv eva Kwi Avwg jvKUvi
Rb| Avgvi gb nq jvKUv jvRyK ^fvei| hLb GKv _vK Avgvi m ZLb wK ek
eyS`vi Avi nvwmLywk _vK m| wK jvKRb _vKj Kgb e`gRvwR Avi SMovU nq
hvq| GLbB fZi hvIqvi `iKvi bB| AvM Iiv Uwej emyK| Avwg eis Zvgvi m
wKQyY _vwK Aviv| ejv Kx fveQv Zzwg| (LvwbK weiwZ) Zvgvi eqm Kzwo,... Avi Avgvi
GLbv wZwik nqwb| KZ bv eQi, eQii ci eQi co AvQ Avgv`i mvgb Avi AvQ
Zvgvi Rb Avgvi fvjevmv|
Bwibv: fvjevmvi K_v ejeb bv AvgvK, wbKvjvB j&fvwfP|
ZzRbevL (Avbgb, Bwibvi K_v Lqvj bv Ki): Rxebi Rb Avgvi h Kx Acvi Zv,
KvR Kivi Rb, Kvbv wKQy cvIqvi Rb h Avwg Kx evKzj, Avi Avgvi GB me
evKzjZv Kvbv bv Kvbvfve wgk AvQ Zvgvi cwZ Avgvi fvjevmvi m, Bwibv| Avi
Zzwg hnZz my`ix ZvB RxebUvI Avgvi KvQ my`i ej gb nq| Kx fveQv?
Bwibv: Avcwb ejjb RxebUv my`i| nqZ ZvB wK evcviUv hw` Ggb nq h RxebUvK
my`i ej gbB nq ay? Avgv`i Rxeb, gvb ejZ PvBwQ, Avgv`i wZb evbi Rxeb
wK GLb ch my`i bq| mwZ K_vUv nj, Rxeb evMvbi AvMvQvi gZb Avgv`i `g e
Ki djQ| Avgvi fq nQ Avwg nqZ Ku` dje...KZ AcqvRbxq...(ZvovZvwo PvL
gyQ dj nvm) Avgv`i KvR KiZB ne, KiZB ne| Avgiv h welY eva Kwi, Rxeb
mK Ggb bwZevPK aviYv wbq em _vwK Zvi KviY nQ Kvbv wKQy ARbi Rb
mwZKvifve D`vMx nIqv KvK ej mUvB KLbv Rvwbwb Avgiv| Avgiv njvg mme
evev-gvqi mvb huviv KvR KivK NYv Ki MQb mviv Rxeb...|
(bvZvkv Bfvbvf&bvi cek| meyR Kvgiehy GKwU Mvjvcx cvkvK Zvi cib)
bvZvkv: Gwi ga jv em MQ `LwQ mevB| `wi Ki djwQ Avwg... (GKUv Avqbvq
wbRK `L, cvkvK wVKVvK Ki bq) PzjUv wVKB AvQ evanq| (BwibvK `LZ cvq)
GB h, Bwibv mwMqf&bv, Awfb`b! (mk, `xN GK Pz^b Ki ZvK) cPiz gngvb `LwQ

kvkwZKx 157

kvkwZKx 158

Zvgv`i evwoZ AvR... Avgvi Kgb jv jvMQ| nvD Wy Bqy Wy, evib?
IjMv (emevi Ni XyK): bvZvwjqv Bfvbvf&bv, Gm coQ Zzwg! Kgb AvQv, fvB?
(ciiK Pz^b Ki)
bvZvkv: Awfb`b! GZv jvK AvR Zvgv`i evwoZ...fxlY jv jvMQ Avgvi|
IjMv: I wKQy bv| Giv mevB Avgv`i cyibv ez| (mPwKZ nq, Mjv bvwgq) Zzwg `LwQ
meyR e ciQ! wbqB fyj Ki ciQ, ZvB bv?
bvZvkv: Kb? GUv wK Kvbv Af wP? bvwK Ab wKQy?
IjMv: Zv bq| Avmj GUv Zvgvi cvkvKi m gvbvQ bv..Ggb eLvv `LvQ...
bvZvkv (KvbvRwoZ K): ZvB? wK eUv Avmj meyR bq, eySj? iOUv Avmj ek
Pvcv...(IjMvi wcQy wcQy ejig hvq) (mevB Uwej emQ, emevi Ni KD bB)
KzwjwMb: eySj Bwibv, Avwg mwZB PvB PgrKvi GKUv ei RyUzK Zvgvi| Avgvi weePbvq,
GLbB Zvgvi weqi Dchy mgq|
PeywZwKb: Zvgvi ejvZI GKB K_v, bvZvwjqv Bfvbvf&bv|
gvkv (KuvUv PvgP w`q cU AvNvZ Ki): AvgvK GK Mvm IqvBb `e, `qv Ki? _x
wPqvm di AvIqvi Rwj I jvBd! So-Rj mn Ki Avgiv wK wVKB wUK AvwQ, wVKB
wUK AvwQ|
KywjwMb: gvkv, kvjxb AvPiY `ki ga eo Rvi cuvP cZ cviv Zzwg|
fiwkwbb: mwZ, GB wjKviUv `y`v| Kx w`q Zwi GUv?
mwjIwb: Kvjv ei cvKv w`q|
Bwibv: Id&, Kx RNb!
IjMv: AvR ivZ wWbvii wZwZii iv AvQ, Zvici Avcji UK| hvK evev! AvR
mvivw`b GLvbB AvwQ Avwg...mvqI| Avcbv`i mevBK wK AvmZB ne AvR mvq|
fiwkwbb: AvwgI wK AvmZ cvwi AvR mvq?
Bwibv: nuv, AekB Avmeb `qv Ki|
bvZvkv: GLvb Giv jwKKZvi Lye GKUv avi avi bv|
PeywZwKb: cKwZ Kej cgi RbB MoQ Avgv`i| (nm IV)
Av`B (ipfve): `qv Ki Avcbviv e Kieb Gme? GKNq me evcvi-mvcvi!
(eomo GKUv SzwofwZ dzj wbq d`vwZK Avi iv`-i cek)
d`vwZK: GB `Lv, Gwiga jv em MQ mevB|
iv` (DuPz Mjvq): jv emQ? ZvB Zv? jv em MQ `wL mevB Gwi ga!
d`vwZK: AvawgwbU Acv Kib| (GKUv Qwe Zvj) GK! Avi GK wgwbU!... (AviKUv
Qwe Zvj) `yB! evm&, nq MQ!
(SzwoUv Zzj wbq ejig Pj hvq Zviv, mvjvm mevB ^vMZ Rvbvq `yRbK)
iv`: Awfb`b, Bwibv, mwMqf&bv! Avcbvi mevxb gj Kvgbv KiwQ Avwg| Kvgbv KiwQ
Avcbv`i mevi gbvgbv c~Y nvK! `y`v AvenvIqv AvRK, GKevi `viY| AvR mviv
mKvj evBi Qj`i m nuU ewoqwQ Avwg| Avcbviv Rvbb wbqB, nvB zj evqvg
kLvB Avwg...!
d`vwZK: Gevi Avcwb boZ cvib, Bwibv mwMqf&bv, gvb hw` boZ Pvb Avi wK|

(GKUv Qwe Zvj) `viY AvKlYxq jvMQ AvR AvcbvK (cKU _K GKUv jvwUg ei
Ki) fvjK_v, GB jvwUgUv `Lyb Zv| `y`v Nvi GUv euv euv Ki|
Bwibv: Kx `viY Qv wRwbm GKUv!
gvkv: euvKv b`xZxi cvk evo meyR GK IK MvQ, mB MvQ wNi AvQ GK mvbvjx nvi|
... mB MvQ wNi AvQ GK meyR nvi... (wZwiw gRvR) njvUv Kx! evievi GB K_vUvB
AvIovwQ Kb? mvivUv w`b AvR GB jvBbjv Rvwjq gviQ AvgvK!
KzwjwMb: Avcbiv wK Rvbb, Uwej Avgiv GLb ZiRb em AvwQ?
iv`: Avcbviv wbqB gvvZvi Avgji Gme Kzmsvi wekvm Kib bv, bvwK Kib?
(DPnvwm)
KzwjwMb: ZiRb gvbyl hLb Lvevi Uwej em Zvi A_ Zv`i ga GKRb cg coQ|
mB GKRb wK Avcwb bvwK, Bfvb ivgvwbP?
PeywZwKb: Avwg njvg wMq GK cyivbv cvcx| wK Avwg h-K_vUv eySZ cviwQ bv Zv
njv bvZvwjqv Bfvbvf&bvK GZv weeZ `LvQ Kb?
(Zzgyj nvmivj| bvZvkv QyU emevi Ni Pj hvq| Av`B ZvK AbymiY Ki)
Av`B: bvZvkv, cxh, I`i Mv Kiv bv! _vgv ... GK wgwbU `uvovI ... cxh!
bvZvkv: GZv jv jvMQ Avgvi... Avwg Rvwb bv Kx nqQ Avgvi, Iiv mevB nvmQ
AvgvK `L| Ggb Ki Uwej Qo Pj AvmvUv e Akvfb nqQ| wK GQvov Avgvi
Kvbv Dcvq wQj bv... (`ynvZ gyL XvK)
Av`B: jx gq, cxh, cxh, gb Lvivc Kiv bv| mwZ ejwQ, Iiv Lvivc A_ wKQy
ejwb| md gRv KiwQj Iiv| jx Avgvi, wgw gq, Iiv mwZB fvjv jvK, Iiv
mevB-B ZvB, ZvQvov Iiv Avgv`i `yRbKB cQ` Ki| Rvbjvi KvQUvZ Gmv, GLvb
Iiv `LZ cve bv Avgv`i...(Pviw`K ZvKvq)
bvZvkv: Avwg, eySQv, ewk jvKRbi mvgb wVK ^w eva Kwi bv|
Av`B: Kx h evPv gq Zzwg, bvZvkv, Kx h PgrKvi, `viY evPv gq! jxwU, GZv
gb Lvivc Kiv bv| wekvm Kiv Avgvi K_v, wekvm Kiv| ...Avwg h Kx Lywk| Kx h cg
AvKzj Avwg, Avb` AvKzj...bv, bv, GLvb Iiv `LZ cve bv Avgv`i! Iiv Avgv`i
`LZ cve bv! Kxfve Zvgvi cg cojvg Avwg, Ke mUv? ...wKQyB eySwQ bv Avwg|
mvbv gvwbK, wgw meyR cvwL Avgvi, cxh, Avwg PvB Zzwg Avgvq weq Ki| Avwg ZvgvK
fvjevwm...KLbv KvDK GiKg fvjevwmwb Avwg| ...(Pzgv Lvq ZvK)
(`yRb Awdmvii cek| Zviv bvZvkv I Av`BK Pz^biZ Aevq `L AevK nq
`uvwoq _vK)

kvkwZKx 159

kvkwZKx 160

(1g A mgv)

we`kx evvwj`i mv_ AZ gReyZ wQj Avgv`i GKvZZv| Qj gq`i Rb

Avgiv j
z Pvjy Kijvg| evsjv`k wbq M Re QvovI wkKZv Avgv`i RxebK wKQzUv
A_en KiZ mnvqK nq| MvUv evsjv`k hLb hyiZ ZLb Qvcvlv jvKiv
ZvrwYKfve wKQz bv KiZ cvijI Bqvs Rbvikb AbK ZrciZv c`k
b KiZ
ciwQj| AbK mbv wefvMi jvKiv gyw evwnbxZ hvM`vbi Rb mxgv cvi nZ
jvMj| mvb mwZmn `k wdi hvIqvi Avkv gixwPKv nq iBj| ^c `ki cKw ZK
`wL : ^c I eve weivU eeavb| evvwj`i msMvgi mv_ GKvZZv wQj IqvjxLvbi
`k Di mxgv c`k| UvKvi wewbgq Zviv mxgv w`q cvi KiZ jvMjv evvwj PvKzi
hyeK`i| G`i cvi nZ mnhvwMZv `Iqv Qvov x mvb`i wbq Ab Kvb wPv mnR
mva wQj bv| hviv `k ZvM KiwQjv Zv`i ga hviv aiv cowb Zviv wPwV c
Avgv`i RvbvZv Zv`i fqven cjvqb BwZe| iwWIZ gywhyi msev` kvbv I Mvcb
AvjvcPvwiZv QvovI hyeK PvKzi`i cjvqb f~wgKv cvjb KiZ KiZ GK mgq gbi
ga DuwK gviZ gvijv, Avgiv hviv x mvb wbq AvwQ, ZvivI cvjvZ cvwi wKbv|

gvnv` Avyi ikx`

gywi A^lY
`yMg wMwi, Kvvi gi, `yi cvivevi, jwNZ ne ivw wbkx_, hvxiv kxqvi| LvBevi
wMwic_ GKwU BwZnvm cwm `yMg c_| BwZnvm Avgvi wcq welq bq| Z_vwc fviZi h
BwZnvm Avgv`i cvV wQj mB BwZnvm LvBevi wMwic_ AvjKRvvi, mjyKvm, myjZvb
gvngy`, evei I gvqybi MgbvMgb Avgvi wZK ek Rvivjvfve Av`vwjZ KiQ|
QvRxeb I ZrcieZx mgq Di fviZi I cwg cvwKvbi wewfb `kbxq vbmn
LvBevi wMwic_i vi jvwKvUvj GKvwaKevi cwi`kbi myhvM cKwZi GB wbzi I
wbgg i~c AvgvK Awff~Z KiQ| PvKzixj hLb Bmjvgvev` ZLb ezevemn
jvwKvUvji eviv bvgi cwm gvKU GKvwaKevi ^xK gb KiwQ| eviv evRvi
ky QvovB we`kx wRwbmc q Kivi myweavi Rb wQj GB gbwj|
Bmjvgvev`i wcw GKwU UzBb kni| Avgvi Kgj wQj ivIqvjwcw wK evmj wQj
Bmjvgvev`| Kgj I evmji ga cvq 11 gvBji eeavb| GKwU gvUi mvBKj
hvZvqvZ Af wQjvg| ZLb wcw knii cwiwa wQj mxwgZ| wcwi cv dqRvev`,
Bmjvgvev`i iZ wRiv cqU| cwZw`b Bmjvev` divi c_ ivRavbx kniK cvnvoi
cUf~wgZ `Lv hZ| `kwU ek my`i | Avgv`i c_g mvbi Rb wcwi miKvwi mUvj
nvmcvZvj 1970 mb| 1967 mb wcw Avwm PvKzwii KviY| Gi AvM PUMvg miKvwi
KjR PvKzwiiZ wQjvg (1965/1967mb)| K`xq miKvii c_g kYxi PvKzwii mvbK g~j
w`q cwg cvwKvb Avwm| Aw`b ciB weevwnZ Rxeb i nq| Avwg Lye ezwcq gvbyl|
weevwnZ Rxeb Bmjvgvev` Avgv`i cwiwPZi I ez-evei msLv AbK ew cjv|
^vaxbZv msMvg i nj Avgv`i ivRavbx Rxeb Gi cwZwqv i nj Ges axi
axi Pig AvKvi aviY Kij| mwwjZ cvwKvbI Avgiv AevwZ ewZ cwiYZ njvg|
Avgv`i wbKUI cvwKvb k `k cwiYZ nj| fvjg` gvbyl fiv cw_exZ GB
msNvZi kvwc~Y Kvb mgvavb `wMvPi wQjbv| Avgv`i msmvi AviI GKwU bZzb
AwZw_i mshvRb njv : Avgv`i wZxq mvbi Rb nq 1972 mvji deqvwi gvm|
Avgiv ZLb eZ Mne`x, PvKzwiPyZeZbi e`j gvmvnviv eiv njv|

kvkwZKx 161

kl ch 1972/73 mbi c_g Ask Pvwiw`K Rvi Re evvwj PvKzi`i ew`

Kiv ne Ges PxbvbxwZ AbymiY Ki evsjv`k AvUK hyvcivax mb`i gywi j
wbivciva evvwj`i eenvi Kiv ne| cKZ
c, evvwj PvKzi I mbv`i Gwcj gvm
Kq`I Kiv nq| (Ze hyvcivax cvq GKjvL mb gyw cq hve Zv ZLb Abygvb Kiv
hvqwb)| Avgiv ek Amnvq eva Kijvg| wbR`i ga AvjvcAvjvPbv i Kijvg,
hyeK`i gZ cwievi wbq Avgiv ^`k cvwo w`Z cvwi wKbv| GB AvjvcPvwiZv cvwKvbx
Mvq`v `i cuQvj| Zje Kiv njv| nvwRiv w`jvg| wbla Kiv njv| Nii cvki me
jvKKB gb nZ jvMj Zviv Avgv`i cheY KiQ| wKQzw`b Pzc Ki Mjvg|
Aekl GKw`b wmv wbjvg GB `k ZvM KiZ ne| mB `yMg LvBevi wMwic_
ai mxgv cvi nq Kveyj hZ ne| bv bv LvBevi wMwic_ bqAviI `yMg c_,
PvivPvjvbxiv h c_ hvZvqvZ Ki| AvBbi PvLK duuvwK w`q PvKzi hyeK`i Icvi
hZ mnhvwMZv Kivi KviY cvivcviKvix jvK`i m Avg`iI hvMvhvM nq|
Aekl Zv`iB GK`jK wbevPb Kijvg Avgv`i cwievimn mxgv cvi Kivi Rb| wi
njv, Zviv Avgv`i `ywU myUKm wbe Ges GKwU nvZevM Avgiv wKQz wRwbm wbq be|
Avwg, Avgvi x, Avgvi wZb I GK eQii `ywU mvbmvb`i Kvj ivLZ ne|
PvKzwi Rxebi Kiv dvwbPvi I wewea wRwbmcvw` Mvcb A_i cqvRbi AhynvZ (hv
kZ mvc) AwZ A `vg wew i Kijvg| `bw`b eenvh wKQz dvwbPvi iL w`jvg|
Avgv`i cjvqb cei w`b Nwbq AvmZ jvMj| K_v wVK njv Zv`i myweav gZ Kvb GK
w`b Zviv Avgv`i myUKm `ywU I Zv`iK c`q A_i AaK cwigvb UvKv wbq hve|
hw`b Avgv`i hvIqvi w`b wbavwiZ ne mw`b mvq Avgv`i Pbvbv Kvb ezi evoxZ,
hviv Avgv`i mnhvwMZv `e, Zv`i ILvb hZ ne| msev` w`j wbw` vb wMq Zv`i
wbavwiZ MvwoZ PoZ ne Ges hvv i ne| cieZx AskUzKz Am~YB iq Mj| hviv
c~eB MQ Zviv hv ejQ Zvi mvigg njv, G hvv AZ `yMg Ges Gi~c c`c bv
bIqvB kq| cieZx Kvj Avgv`i AwfZv I Dc`kI G-i~cB wQj| wK ZeyI GB `k
ZvM Kivi mvZ e nq wb| Mvq`v wefvMi ZrciZv ew cjv| evSv Mjv Zv`i
duvwK w`Z ne| w`b ZLbI wbw` nqwb| Avgiv cvq cZKw`b mvq ez`i evwoZ hZ
jvMjvg Ges ivw Ki evmvq wdiZ i Kijvg| hb wbw` w`b ei nq Mj mUv hvvi
kvkwZKx 162

w`b Zv evaMg bv nq| evvwj`i KZ~nj ^fveMZB ewk| Avgv`i Mn cek Kij
Abymwrmy jvKi `w Govbv me bq| Amyweav njv cvq cwZw`b mvq e AwZw_i
AvMgb NUZ jvMjv, Pv bvvi ciI Zv`i M cvq kl nq bv|

mwZKviB Mvox cjvg| Bmjvgvev` Qo Pjjvg| cwiwPZ miwj (m mgq GB

miwjZ evox Ni wQj bv) cvi nq weRb ivvq PjZ jvMjvg| Pvu`i Avjvq Pvwiw`K
Sjgj KiwQjv| Mvwo QzU Pjjv| ckvqvi ivW ai Avgiv GwMq Pjjvg|

GgbB GKw`b evoxZ Rbgvbe MgMg KiQ| emZ `Iqvi ci Avmb msKzjvb
nqwb| ZvZI MRe I mgq KvUvbv KviI Rb AmyweavRbK gb njv bv| GgbB GK
mvq wcQbi eviv`vq wbw` dwUqvi c`ki `yRb jvK Avgv`i Rvwbq Mjv, Avav
NUvi ga Zviv Avgv`i myUKm `ywU wbq hve| Aek hvIqvi w`b wbavwiZ ne ci|
Avgiv AZxe mgmvq cojvg| GZ jvKi mgvMg evmvq| myUKm `ywU `IqvI cqvRb|
Avgiv ek weeZ njvg| Avgv`i AvPiY wKQzUv A^vfvweK nZ jvMjv| Ggb mgq
Avgv`i GKRb cwZekx Avgv`i weeZ Aevi KviY eySZ cvijb| eva nq Avgiv
ZvK Rvbvjvg| wZwb ZvrwYK eyw cqvM Ki mKj AwZw_K Kvbfve eywSq cvki
(evvwji) evmvq wbq Mjb| hv nvK wcQbi `iRv w`q h_v mgq myUKm `ywU w`q
w`jvg| Bmjvgvev` ZvMi wbavwiZ w`b Nwbq GmQ| h vb bZzb weevwnZ Rxebi
wKQz g~jevb mgq KvUvjvg, cwiwwZi KviY m vb ZvM KiZ Zgb e`bv Abyfe
Kijvg bv| Avgv`i evmvq KgiZ GKwU cwievi Avgv`i mvfU ig emevmiZ wQj|
Zviv Avgv`i f I wek wQj| Zv`iKI Avfvm w`q iLwQjvg| G Aji AwZ
mvaviY RxweKvi jvK`i ek wekvm Kiv hZ Ges Zviv Avgv`i Aevi cwZ
mnvbyf~wZkxj wQj| Zv`i Rvbv wQj hw` Avgv`i GB evmvq bv `Lv hvq Ze GB evmvi
Avmevecvw`, Pvj, Wvj, BZvw` Zviv GLvb _K wbq hve Ges Zv Zv`i nq hve|

GB ivv Avgv`i ckvqvi wbq hZ cviZv| wK Kveyj b`xi exR cvi nZ ne|
mLvb wmwKDwiwU AvQ| mUv Gwoq hZ ne| ZvB exRi KqK gvBj AvM Avgv`i
Mvox _vgjv| ivv Qo Avgiv wKQz jvKvjqi gZ vb Mfxi iv nuU cvi nZ
jvMjvg| Avgvi I Avgvi xi Kvj Avgv`i GK GKwU mvb| Avgvi nvZ GKwU evM|
AbK nuvUZ njv| evMwU Lye fvix eva nZ jvMjv| b`xi Zxi Gm cuQjvg| b`xi
cevn GLvb _K AbK `~i| Avgiv 3wU MvoxZ Avmv AvVviv Rb jvK (evPv mn)
GwMq Pjjvg| ek Kmva GB c_hvv, Aekl cvwbi wKbvi Gm cojvg | Pvu`i
Avjvq me `Lv hvq Kveyj b`x, b`xi Zxe mvZ| eySZ cvijvg GB b`x AwZg KiZ
ne| wK wKfve GB Zxe LimvZv cvnvox b`x cvi nIqv hve?

GB ARvbv c_i hvvq Avgv`i wK wK cwZKzjZvi m~Lxb nIqvi mvebv AvQ m

wbqI Avgiv wbR`i ga Avjvc KiZvg| AbK cwZKzj Aevq Avgiv iciLv wVK
Ki iLwQjvg| m welq Avi GLvb Dcvcb KiZ PvB bv|
wbavwiZ w`b AvgvK Rvwbq `Iqv njv| w`bwU wQj 19 gvP, 1973| Kv_v _K
AvgvK Zzj bIqv ne Zv AvgvK Rvbvbv nqwb| Ze mvq Kvb evmvq Avgiv _vKe Zv
Zv`i I Avgv`i DfqiB Rvbv wQj| weKvj Avgiv mvb`i wbq Aci GKwU evmvi
Dk hvv Kijvg| Gi~c mvgvwRK hvZvqvZ Avgiv Af wQjvg ej GUv Kvb
m`ni D`K Kij bv| h_vixwZ mvi mgq wbw` evmvq Avgiv DcwZ njvg| Avgv`i
jvK Gm Rvwbq w`j Kv_vq Avgv`i `uvwoq _vKZ ne| mgqwU wQj mv mvo
AvUUv| Avgv`i nvZi evM c~eB GB evmvq ivLv wQj| `yB mvb, x, I Avwg evM wbq
h_vvb `uvwoq iBjvg|
wK aiYi Mvwo Avgv`i wbq hve Zv Avgv`i Rvbv wQjv| G Mvwowj mvaviYZt
dwUqvi PjvPj Ki _vK| Mvox Gjv, Avgiv nq DVjvg, Mvox _vgjv, Avgiv DVZ
hvev wVK Ggb mgq Mvox cybivq vU w`q Avgv`i bv wbqB Pj Mj| Avgviv nZf^
nq `uvwoq iBjvg| Avgv`i Qjiv GUzKz eySwQjv Avgv`i Kvb bZzb Me AvQ
hLvb Avgiv mPivPi hvB bv| ZvivI Avgv`i w`K Pq iBj| Aekl Avgiv mB
evoxZ wdi Avmjvg, hLvb _K mvo AvUUvi w`K iIbv w`qwQjvg|
ivZ 10 Uvi mgq Avgv`i wbKU AveviI jvK Gjv| Zviv Rvbvjv Mvoxi WvBfvi wK
Rb hbv fq cqwQj, ZvB Avgv`i bv wbqB Pj wMqwQjv| ivZ mvo GMvivUvq
Aveviv HLvb Mvox Avme ej Rvwbq Mjv| Gevi ivZ mvo GMvivUvq Avgiv
kvkwZKx 163

b`xi wKbvi AviI wKQz mgq AwZevwnZ njv| GK mgq `wL m m Ki wK hb

Avgv`i w`K GwMq AvmQ| ci `Ljvg `ywU jvK muvZi AvmQ, Zv`i nvZ wKQz
wRwbm| Ame njI mZ Zviv GKUv fjvi gZ wRwbm fvwmq w`jv Ges Zviv mvZi
gyL fm _vKevi Rb `yRb `ywU gkK dzu w`q dzwjq wbjv| GBfve GB b`x cvwo `Iqv
hve wKQzZB wekvm KiZ Pvqbv gb| fjvq DV emjvg| GB fve cqmvi wewbgq Iiv
Avgv`i Zxe mvZaviv b`x cvi Kivjv| Avjvn Avgv`i mnvq wQjb|
b`xi Gcvi Gm Avgv`i hvv Avevi i njv| eY Pjvi ci H b`xi AviI GKwU
avivi wKbvi Gm Avgiv DcbxZ njvg| GB avivwU ek kv gb njv| wK PIov AbK
ewk| c~ei bvq fjvq b`xi GB AskUzKz cvi nq, b`x wKbvi, dmji gvV AwZg Kivi
ci ckvIqvii ivvi AbwZ`~i GKwU gvV hvv weiwZ Kijvg| QjK Kvj wbq evM
nvZ iL em cojvg| AZ Kv wQjvg| KLb Nywgq cowQ Rvwbbv| nVvr wb GKwU
Av`ki myi| RM `wL Avgv`i myL eo ivvq `vqgvb Mvox| DVZ wb`k `Iqv
nQ| wK wKQzZB DVZ cviwQ bv| AbK Vvv wQj ej nvZ m~Y Aek nq wMqQ|
Avgv`iB Mvoxwj exR cvi nq GmQ hvw QvovB| Avwg Kgb Ki MvoxZ DVwQ GUv
GLb gb KiZ cviwQ bv| Avgvi xI BZvga mvbmn DV coQb|
ckvqvi ivW ai Mvoxwj `Z GwMq Pjj Ges m~h cLi nIqvi c~eB ckvqvi
AwZg Ki UvBevj Gwiqvq cek Kijv| Aekl Avgiv H GjvKvi wbw` GKwU vb
hvv weiwZ Kijvg| mv cwiq ivw bg Avmj Nvovi Avvej Avgv`i _vKvi
e`ve njv| GwU GKwU eo `yfvM wQj Avgv`i Rb| kxZi mgq GK aibi jcI
Mvq w`Z nqwQjv| mvivivZ GK aibi cvKvi Kvgo Avgiv AwZ nq Mjvg| axi
axi hYvi cwigvY GZ ewk nZ jvMj h Avwg AvZwZ nq DVjvg| GB cvKvi Kvgo
AvgvK cieZx `o gvm Amy iLwQj| mgM kixi Nuvq fi wMqwQj Ges Rimn
bvbvwea AmyL wbcwZZ nqwQjvg| Avgv`i cieZx w`b Aevb KiZ njv bZzb Zix
Kiv GKwU cwiLvi gZ vb, GKwU MZi gvSLvb hbv KD Avgv`i `LZ bv cvq|
RvqMvwU Lvjv AvKvki wbP| axi axi m~hZ
vc ew cZ _vKjv Ges zavq Avgiv Aek
nZ jvMjvg| weKvji w`K Avvgv`i GKwU Ki k iwU `qv njv Ges Zvi mv_
`Iqv njv Awm jeb-Svj I ^v`wenxb cvwb fRvbv ZiKvix RvZxq wKQz GKUv, hvi
Zzjbv Avgiv mviv Rxeb cvB wb| AviI GKwU mKvj I `ycyi Mwoq Mjv| ejv wZbUvq
kvkwZKx 164

Avgv`i LvBevi wMwic_ AwZgi hvv ii c~e Avgv`i cvq nuU AMMvgx nIqvi
Rb ejv njv| Kvj Qj`i Ges nvZ evM wbq PjZ i Kijvg| weKvj Mwoq
mvi cvvj Avgiv GKwU cvnvo Z_v ceZi cv``k DcwZ njvg| Avgv`i gZ
AviI `ywU `j mLvb DcwZ nj| mLvb Avgv`i wKQz exwds `Iqv njv| GLvb _K
Avgiv Mvavq Po AMmi ne| Mvav ev LPii m wKQz msLK mwnm (A eq) wcQb
hve| wewfb GjvKvi ga w`q wbtk Avgv`i mxgv cvwo w`Z ne| Kvb Kvb
GjvKvi DcRvZxiv Avgv`i eix, m KviY AZ bxie I mZKfve PjZ ne|
Pvwiw`K ZvwKq `Ljvg cvnvo-ceZi wecyj mgveki ga A hvIqv m~hi Avfv
Qwoq co wewP GKwU fvei mw KiQ| ek wKQzY Kwei gZ wenj fve Pvwiw`K
ZvwKq `Ljvg| hv nvK, mvgb KVvi eveZv, GKwU Mvavi wcV Avgvi x I eo Qj,
Ab Mvavi wcV Avwg I Avgvi wZxq mvb| mvwiefve hvv i nj| ezi c_, ay
ezi bq `yMgI eU Ges cvnvoi wKbvi eq Mvavq Po AMmi nIqvi wbggZv `k
cbiv wgwbUB Avgiv Abyfe KiZ jvMjvg| Gfve NUvLvbK AwZevwnZ njv| axi
axi cvnvoi PovB-DrivB AviI cKU nZ jvMj| vb vb Mvaviv AMMvgx nZ Abxnv
cKvk KiZ jvMj| Gfve `y GKwU cvnvo AwZgi ci ivw Nwbq Avmj, wK
Rvrmvi cUf~wgZ GKwU ceZ AwZgi ci m~L Avi GKwU GKwU wekvj ceZ
wecyjvKwZ `vbei bvq fxwZc`fve MvPwif~Z nZ jvMjv| Ggb GK c_ Avgiv cek
KiwQ, hLvb nZ wdi ZvKvevi Kvb AeKvk bB| GZ eo GKUv SzuwK bIqv wK wVK
nqQ? wPv Kivi Aemi KB? cwZwU gyZB hb AvZi |
ivwi AKvii ga w`q AMmi nZ nZ Avgiv ga ivZi w`K GK wekvj
gvjf~wgZ cuQjvg| Pvwiw`K, cvnvo, cZ Nl GK`j Mvav enb Ki PjQ GK weivU
`j| Kvb Mvavq e, Kvb Mvavq wk, Kvb Mvavq wkmn gvZv-wcZv wbevKfve wewP
GB Pjv| GK mgq Avwg I Avgvi x Lye wbKU Pjvi mgq kwZ nq j Kijvg, Avgvi
eo Qj hbv co hvQ Ges Avgvi x ZvK mvgjvZ cviQbv| Avwg h_vme n P
Ki hviv Avgv`i wbq hvQ Zv`i `w AvKlY Kivi Pv Kijvg| kl ch GKRb
mwnm Kvco cuwPq eMji wbP Ki Avgvi eo QjK wbq Pjj| gv^q GB Pjv
Aekl MZvbyMwZK nZ jvMj| cvq c~wYgvi ivZi Rvrmvgq Pjvi c_, ceZ I GB
AyZ cvKwZK cvwicvwkKZv GK Acic gvngq cwieki mw Kijv| mwKZvi Acvi
gwngv GLvbI cwZfvZ nq| ivwejv `yBUvi w`K Kvdjv GKwU cvnvoi cv``k
hvvweiwZ Kij| Avgiv Mvav nZ bvgjvg, Avwg AvM wcQ eo Qji LuvR KiZ
jvMjvg| GKvb Avgvi QjwUK Kvcoi cvUjvi ga co _vKv Aevq `L
AvZwZ nq DVjvg| Avwg Avgvi xK WK wbq Gm QjK `Lvjvg| wVK eyS
DVZ cvijvg bv Zvi Aev cKZ
c Kgb! Avgiv AZ m wQjvg| Kvdjv cybivq
PjZ jvMj, AvgivI PjZ jvMjvg| Avgvi QjK c~ei gZ mwnm eMj Ki wbq
PjZ jvMj| AbK `ywv Avgvq Mvm KiZ jvMj| cvq `yB NUv c_ Pjvi ci Avgv`i
c_ GKUz wfb aiYi njv| Gc_ ezi bq gmY, cv_ii bywoi Dci w`q c_| cKZc,
GwU GKwU giv b`x Ges ek PIov| Avgiv cvkvcvwk PjZ jvMjvg| gb njv, KwVbZg
c_ Avgiv cvwo w`qwQ GLb Avi Zgb fq bvB, Avgv`i MvBW`i nvefve `L gb
njv eix GjvKvmg~n Avgiv cvi nq GmwQ|

kvkwZKx 165

mKvj nq GmQ| GK mgq bZ cjvg AZ KwP K Avgvi cvkB Avgvi mvb

Zvi gvqi m wcU& wcU& Ki K_v ejQ| eo my`i Abyfw~ Z| kv KU wMqQ, Avgiv
mxgvi Aci cv Gm cowQ| LvBevi wMwic_ Avgiv cvwo w`qwQ| Avgv`i mvgb AviI
AbK c_, cvq ejv AvUUv ch PjZ njv| UvBevj`i GKUv Wivi gZ vb mvgwqK
hvv weiwZ njv| GLvb mwnm`i cavbiv `Ljvg KUwjZ Pv cvb KiQ| wK hvx`i
Rb Kvb e`ve bvB| wKQz cwZev`I Kijvg| wedj cwZev`| mvb`i Rb evZj Ki
`ya GbwQjvg| ivvq GK mgq `wL evZj f meUzKz `yaB co wMqQ| Aeva wkiv wK
eyS wbqQ Rvwbbv, Zviv wbtk me wKQz mq PjQ| Avjvn Zvjvi Acvi gwngv|
ejv 9Uvi w`K Avgiv LvBevi wMwic_ AvdMvwbvbi Aski g~j ivvq Gm
cuQjvg| Avgiv mxgv cvwo w`qwQ| GLb AvcvZZ Avgv`i Me AvdMvwbvbi
ivRavbx Kveyj| Avgiv e Ki ga w`q mxgv cvwo w`jvg wVKB, hviv cqmvi wewbgq
Avgv`i Aci mxgv wbq Gj Zviv Zv`i `vwqZ cvjb KiQ AbK K ^xKvi Ki|
Avgiv Avgv`i wbR wbR jvKi Dk Bmjvgvev` Zv`i nvZ wPwV w`jvg| wPwVZ
Rvwbq wQjvg, Avgiv mxgvi Aci cv cuQwQ; AZGe, hviv Avgv`i cvi KiQ
Zv`i cvc, gvU cvci evKx AaK UvKv hb Zv`i c`vb Kiv nq| ci Avgiv GI
RvwbqwQjvg h, Abiv hb Gc_ bv Avm| wK G wbla AbKB KYcvZ Kiwb|
AvUv fwZ GKwU UvKi Dci Avgv`i KqKwU cwievii Kveyj hvIqvi e`ve
njv| UvK ek `Z MwZZB PjQ| cvnvox kxZi evZvm Avgv`i wbii hYv w`Q|
AmyZv, hv AvgvK Nvovi Avvej Mvm KiwQjv Zv ew cZ jvMjv, Abw`K Avgiv
zavq AvQb| ejv 10-11 Uvi mgq UvKwU Rvjvjvev` cuQvj| mLvb GKwU iwUi
`vKvb iwU Kbvi cqvm wbZB `vKvbx iwUi `vg AbK evwoq w`j| hvBnvK, LvIqvi
Rb KqKwU iwU Qvov Ab wKQzi evjvB bvB| Avgiv Kveyji w`K PjZ jvMjvg| weKvj
kl nq mvi w`K Avgiv Kveyj knii wbKUeZx njvg| gvP gvmi kl| cZ viv
Kveyj knii PZzw`K ewZ, cZi P~ovq eid| Vvv Avgv`i Mvm KiZ jvMj|
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iqQ cvQvi KvQ| DV emZ nqZv cvi, Ze Aej^b PvB| Ggb AwfbZv cvIqv
hZ Kv_vq? Avi cjI wUsq mgmv nZ cviZ| ZvB GB evcvi GKUz compromise
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ZivwqZ fwZ| GKUv kb Ub _vgZB ogyo Ki GKUv cwievi Zv`i gvjcmn
wfo Vj jLKi KvgivZ Gm DVQ| GK e, Zvi wZb x Avi GK PvKivbx| Dcbvm
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kvkwZKx 171

c_g kYxi hvx bq, wK Zv wbq I`i Kvb civqv bB| (jLK c_g kYxi hvx bb,
wK wZwb Zvi c_g IVv Kvgiv _K Pj Gm GBLvb IVb, Ges c_g kYxi wUwKU bv
_vKvq weeZ eva KiwQjb| QweZ Zvi Kvgiv cwieZb `Lvbv nq wb Zv AvMB DjL
KiwQ|) Giv ejivgK j bv KiB ZvK Pvcv w`q gvjc ivLj Avi jLKi
RvqMvUvI `Lj Kij| jLK ejivgi Aev Av`vR Ki gvjc mwiq ZvK Dvi
KiQb| kvgv wenvii [GB] fuBy nvi cwievii AkxwZci ei ZZxq ci hyeZx x|
ek nvwmLywk cvYvQj, wK Kv_vq Ai hb Zvi e`bv jyKvbv AvQ| Gjvnvev`
cuQ jLK ay ejivgK bq, GB eKI Ub _K bvgZ mvnvh KiQb| gjvq hvevi
c_ kvgv`i Uvv Avi jLKi wiv AvM wcQ PjQ| GB mgq kvgvi m jLKi
wKQz K_v nq| QweZ wVK GB wmKvqjv bB| wK G mgq GKwU bvUKxq NUbv NUQ
hv Aviv ci `Lvbv nqQ hLb jLK I`i ZuveyZ hvQb eovZ| mwU nj jLK
kvgvK ck Kieb h H e jvKwU Zvi evev wK bv| AcZ
nq kvgvi Reve, evev
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e`bvi myi eR DVQ| Zvi mv_ AvenmxZ Avi ZvIqvq cyoZ _vKv iwUK cZxK
wnme eenvi Ki GKUv gvv hvM Kiv nqQ| cyiv wmbgvi ga GBwUB evanq me
PvBZ bvUKxq gynZ
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Dcbvm Gi KviY ejv nqQ Kjxbc_v, hv ay wenvii NUbv bq, AbK evOvjx Kzgvix
wbRK AvwZ w`qQb Kjxbc_vi KvQ| G KvwnbxZ hw` bvwqKvi Avmb Av` KvDK
`Iqv hvq Ze m H kvgv| jLKi m kvgvi mK wVK ciKxqv cg bq| GK bvixi
e_ Rxebi e`bvi ga gbi K_v ejevi GKRb jvK LuyR cvIqv, Avi mB nZfvM
bvixi cwZ GK `i`x gvbyli mngwgZv, `ytLeva| ejivg fvei RMZi jvK ejB m
evS kvgvi gbi AvKzjZv, jLKi cwZ Zvi AvwiK Uvb| kvgvI Avi jvK cvq bv
GB LKB ej jLKK ai AvbZ| ZvB jLK ejivg`i Avkg Mj m ZvK
weklfve Abyiva Ki mLvb _K wbq hvq kvgvi m `Lv KivZ| ejivgi K_vq,
GB hgybvcvi Avcbviv `Lv Kib, K` wdi hvb| Avwg ZvB `wL| `BL wdi
hvBe| mB Avgvi Avb`| QweZ Aek kvgvi m jLKi `Lv Kivbv nqQ
Abfve| `yB eviB Zvi mZxb`i GKRb A_ev `yBRbB DcwZ wQjb kvgvi m Ges
Zviv gw`i c~Rv w`q wdiwQjb| wZxq evi `yB mZxb kvgvK wKQzYi Rb jLKi
KvQ iL Kv_vq hb Mjb| hw`I jLKi m kvgvi Ai K_v nevi Rb GUvi
cqvRb wQj, mZxb`i c _K Gic AvPiYi Kvb hywmZ evLv bB| GB
cwieZbi Dk evanq GB h GKRb mZx cixK cvwievwiK ebi ga Dcvcb
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kvkwZKx 172

Gjvnvev` kb bg GK evvjx cwievii m jLKi `Lv (wmbgvZ Zvi

AvMB Ubi ga G`i `Lvbv nqQ)cnv`, h eqm hyeK njI GKeviB
Qjgvbyl, Zvi x eRevjv, h eqm wKkvix Ges wbZvB mij, Avi cnv`i w`w`gv|
Giv Aviv AbKi gZ gnvgvixi cwZlaK Bb&RKkb wbZ Pvq bv| G wbq bvwZ Avi
w`w`gvi SMov| cnv`i AwfhvM eywo Lye KcY| Avmevi AvMB QUv UvKv w`j Awdm Nyl
w`q Qvoc msMn KiZ cviZ, BbRKkb wbZ nZ bv| ci GB evi gaB GK
gnxqmx bvixK Avwevi KiQb jLK hLb gjvq cuQ wekvj Rbmgy`i ga wZwb
ivi Rb Avkq LuyRQb w`knviv nq| I`i m nVvr Avevi `Lv| m cuvP-ew`
A_vr Wvvi cuvPzMvcvj ivq| cKZc RwoeywU Avi `v`KvDii gjgi Wvvi, wKQzUv
eccentric Avi m`nceY| m wKQzZB jLKK Zv`i m _vKZ `e bv| w`w`gv Avkq
w`jb; cuvP-ew`i evav, cwZev` wUKj bv| Aviv ci jLK eySjb GB gvbylwUi evBii
i AveiYi bxP jywKq AvQ mneyfyy GK wcZvi Kvgj `q, h `k `kwU eQi mvay
mR wewfb RvqMvq LuyR ewoqQ cwgKi mv_ cvwjq hvIqv Zvi GKgv gqK h
Rb _KB gv-nviv, Avi evevB wQj hvi me| ivgRx`vmxi DcvLvb Dcbvm hiKg AvQ
gvUvgywU mfveB Zzj aiv nqQ| Mvgi Mnea~ wQj iwYx| AbK eQi AvM ^vgxi
m Zx_ KiZ Gm nwivi mbvmx`i Avkg iNyb`bK `L w`k nvwiq djj,
A_ev ejv hZ cvi bZzb c_i mvb cj| m Avi ^vgxi m wdi Mj bv| Zvi ^vgx
ci jvKRb m Ki Gb ZvK Rvi Ki ai wbq Mj, wK ZvK Avi Ni wbq
hZ cvi wb, Kb m evLv QweZ bB, Dcbvm AvQ| iwYxK Dvi KiZ Zvi
^vgxi m h jvKwj GmwQj ZvivB iK nq fK mvR: iwYxK Zviv wbq wMq
GKUv Wivq ZzjwQj, Avi Zvi Kvcyil ^vgx mLvb _K cvwjq hvq| Zvici m nj
jqi cLvZ evCRx gwbqv| Aviv ci m nj ivgf ivgRx `vmx| GLb gjvq Zvi
fwMvb kvbvi Rb KZ jvKi wfo| Dcbvm jLK mbvmx gnvexii gyL bQb GB
Kvwnbx, Avi QweZ bQb ^qs iNyb`bi gyL _K, wK ZvK Pbb bv| Kvwnbx ejv
kl nj Zviv Pj hvQb h hvi c_| cwiPqUv DnB _vKQ| igYxgvnb gyLvcvavq,
gjvi GK iviuvi evOvjx gvwjK, hvi m jLKi c_g `kbB ezZ nQ, Ni
QowQjb e AvM| evevgvK nvwiqwQjb Lye A eqm| GK gvmx Qvov Zgb KD
wQj bv (QweZ GB gvmxi K_v DjL Kiv nq wb)| `ki K_v wRm KiZB gb co
evwoi cvk euvkSvoi K_v Avi ayy ay gvV| H gvV _K K hb WvKZ ZvK| Zvici
GKw`b ewiq cojb| Avi wdi hvIqv nq wb| K Zvi nostalgia-i myi, GB c_i
bkv eo fqi| G WK Gb Qo `q, Zvici Avi WvKI bv cQbI wdiZ `q bv|
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Zvnj G hvv Avcbvi wbj Zx_hvv| Kz Avcbvi k~bB _K hve|
KvwnbxZ ewYZ Avi `yRb bvixK QweZ `Lvbv nqQ GKUz wfbfve| GKRb
mebvkxZvi Avmj bvg jLKi ARvbv A_ev BQ KiB Kvb bvg `b wb| Gi m^
KvjK~Ui ge: gvS gvS ivvq, Ub GK kYxi AevOvwj gqK wf KiZ `Lj
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kvkwZKx 173

hvi KvQ Pvq Zvi kixiI k Ki me nj| cib wgji cvZjv kvwo, Kvjv cvo, jvj
evDR, cy `n| hb cyil gvbyli gb fvjvZ Pvq| jLK GK wfv w`ZB
bvixevwnbx A_vr Lbwcmx, eRevjv, w`w`gvi cwZev`| I nvivgRv`x h b gqgvbyl,
Pvi, mebvkx| mijgwZ KjveD eRevjvi DrKv cvQ jLK QjPvi gqi Kej
co| QweZ G NUbvwU NUQ cuvPzMvcvji mvgb, bvixevwnbx-i mvgb bq| Avi
mebvkxi gyL `Iqv nQ iex`bv_i Mvb nvjKv gRvR, wK Dcbvmi mebvkx evOvjx
bq| mebvkx PzwiI Ki| GKevi m aiv co Mj Lv` jLKi KvQ| GKw`b cP
wfoi ga wZwb Abyfe Kijb Kvi hb GKUv nvZ IfviKvUi bxP Zvi cU, eyK,
Kvgi nvZo wdiQ| eyKcKU ivLv gvwbevM nvZ coZB Pc aijb| GB mB
mebvkxAvmj cvYPvi| me^-Pvi, hb m jLKi `wci LuvR KiwQj|
Zvici mvbybvwmK K wgbwZ, Qvo `v gix evey, Rvo Rx| jLKi nvZi gyVv wkw_j
nq Avm| QweZ GB wmKvqwU bB| Zvi cwieZ `Lvbv nQ KqKRb jvK
mebvkxK Zvov KiQ| m Zuveyi mvwii cQb w`q `uo cvjvbvi Pv KiQ| jLK
nVvr mvgb co hvIqvq m _g Avevi Dv w`K `uovZ jvMj| GB bvixKB ci
`Lv hvQ c~wYgvjMi Mvmvb GK ivMv cvZjv jvKK mvb KivZ| Zvi wmuw_Z
wmu`yii NUv| Avi HwU Zvi ^vgx, AbKw`b ai AmyL fyMQ| GB `k mB bvix, wfv
Avi Phew hvi ckv, Mixqmx nq DVQ| Lbwcmxi ch PvL QjQj Ki DVj| mB
gyn~Z mebvkxi cwZ jLKi gb wQj Avb`gyLwiZ weq, kv I e`bvi bgvi| wK
QweZ GB `kwU bB| Kvwnbxi cvcvx`i Mvmvbi Kvb `kB bB| Kb? AwfbZv
Awfbxiv AZ jvKi ga, A_ev Vvvi KviY, A_ev Rj`~lYi Quvqv GovZ Rj
bvgZ Pvb wb? Rvwb bv| A_P Mvmvb Qvov Kz gjvq hvIqvUv wK m~Y nq, wekl Ki
hviv Mfxi wekvm wbq wMqQb Zv`i Rb? hvB nvK, QweZ mebvkxi gn `Lvbv
nqQ Abfve, DcbvmewnfZ
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Ggb wK kiK fvjfve ivLvi Rb Pzwi ch m Ki| ZvK Kz gjvq GbQ Zvi
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bv h Pzwi Kiv kvj| GLvb g~j Kvwnbx _K Gfve mi hvIqvi h_v_Zv Luy R cvB wb|
Avi GKRb bvix wkwZv, f` cwievii| wZwb Zvi `eii m gjvq GmQb Zvi
nvivbv ^vgxK LuR
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cvki hyeK f`jvK ^vevb, Mvq Ajvi, PvL dgi Pkgv| mij`q eRevjv ejj,
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Rvb| Gi ci Avi GKw`b jLK I`i `L AcZ
njb| c~wYgvi mvbi Rb hLb
mevB mg MQ, jLK gyL avqvi Rb Zuveyi cQb Kj-cvo wMq `LZ cjb
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PvL Rji aviv, AviK Rbi gyL Mxi, vb I ew_Z| jLK Zv`i gb Rvbb bv, wK
Zvi gb nj GB wbtk Avmi e`bvi I PvLi Rji GKwU AveMgq myi
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kvkwZKx 174

Rvwb bv KvjK~U GLvb G`i ga Kvb AmvgvwRK mKi BwZ LyuR cqQb wK bv|
cq _vKjI nqZv mUvK gvbyli `qi A_ev cKwZi jxjviB Avi GK ic wnme
`LQb| QweZ hv `Lvbv nqQ ZvZ GB ew``ei m^ Gic aviYv Kievi Kvb
myhvMB bB| mLvb `Lvbv nQ xwU Zuvi ^vgxi e`bvgayi wZK AvuKo ai
AvQb| Zvi ^vgxi GKwU mL wQj Zv nj UciKWvi wewfb iKg kbvbvb iKg mxZ
_K cwievii m`m`i wewfb iKg K_vcK_biKW Kiv| xwU mB UciKWviUv
m wbq GmQb, Ges gvS gvS evwRq wZPviY Ki _vKb| GwU GKwU wewjqvU
Dveb eje| UciKWvi aviYKZ I cvkvcvwk mwbewkZ kwjZ gvRagx Kveg~j
AvQ, wK meZ KvjK~U hv evSvZ PqQb Zvi cwZdjb GZ NU wb| me _K ewk
wevi Ges mshvRb NUQ A myi`vmi ejvq, wK Zv mI GB Pwii g~j fve I
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gvSgaB gvbylK wRm Ki, ivv Zv wVK nvq? mI DVZ Pvq wmuwo eq
mgy`i wUjvi Dci| wK m Rbv, Zvi Rb IVvi PvBZ bvgvUvB KwVb| ay PojB
ne bv, bvgZ ne nuywkqvi nq, Zv bv nj me Pv, me mvabv eiev` nq hve| Zvi GB
K_vjvi cZxKx A_ AvQ| QweZ ZvK evbvbv nqQ GKRb gymjgvb, wbq hvIqv
nqQ gvMj ev`kv wbwgZ Kjvi GKvsk hLvb wLjvbIqvjv M^R
y AvQ Avi hLvb _K
b`xUvI `Lv hvq| GLvb ek wKQz mgq ai jLKi m H ewwUi K_v nQ| Zvi
kievwo cwgei nvIovi wUwKqvcvovq| x wn`yi gq| m wbR Lye Avjvnf| nvZ
Zzj Avjvni KvQ cv_bv KiQ, KvbvKvwU KiQ| Ai AmnvqZ I e`bv dzU DVQ|
wK Dcbvm Gme bB| GB `ki mshvRb Ki cwiPvjK Lye meZ `ywU Dk mvab
KiZ PqQb: agxq mcxwZi welqUv Zzj aiQb, Avi gvMj vcZi wKQz wb`kb hv
Ab Kvb kU `Lvbv hvqwb Zv Dcvcb KiQb `kK`i Rb|
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fyj Ki Ab`i ZuveyZ XyK coQb| KqKRb jvK Zvm LjwQj, Zv`i GKRb Zo
Gj, Avi GK cpv jLKK Zuveyi Mvq wP `Iqvi Dc`k w`q Pzb cvVvQ| gjvi
wekvjZ Avi GKB iKg `LZ AmsL Zuveyi MvjKauvauvi evcviUv GZ nq IV| wK
Ggb wK nZ cvi h iwe Nvl Avi MxZv `-K Avi Kvb ivj w`Z bv ciB GB
wmKvqi Dveb NUvbv nqQ? wKQz GwcmvW m~Y ev` `Iqv nqQ| hgb, cP
kxZi gaI iv xcyKbvmn GK Aea~Zi Mvq mvb| Zv`i wekvm, Zv`i fw
jLKK gy Ki, hw`I wZwb wbR J iKg A f ev wekvmx bb, Avevi AwekvmxI bb|
evOvwj KvjxmvaK Ay~Zvb` Avi Zvi fiex, evgi gq gqjv, weq Kiv eD bq wK
cgi Uvb Ni Qo ewiq GmQ| GKmv_ AvQ AvR P eQi, cP `vwi` AvQ,
gvSgaB fxlY SMovSvwU nq, wK fvjevmv ZvZ ewkY Pvcv co _vK bv| G`i
Kvwnbxi ga Kve Kg wQj bv| mviv `k Ggwb KZ Kuyoi KZ wS-eDqi cvqi KvQ
co AvQ mRbdzji MvQv| GK wQU byb, `y-duvUv Zj Avi GK Kuvwm fvZi Afve Ggwb
KZ mRbdzji MvQv wMqQ wKq| weaev wkewcqvbxi Kvji wkK Mvmvb Kivbv|
jLKK wKQz bRivbvi wewbgq gnv`ei `kbcv kqvji wks MQvbvi e_ Pv GK
mvayi| wn`i gv, hvi GKgv mvb Zvi Kvb LuvR Ki bv, h jvKi KvQ cqmv Pq
kvkwZKx 175

eovq, Ges AwZ KcY ej cwiwPZ, m mg mq DRvo Ki w`q GK mvayK cU fi

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gvbyli Mfxi fwi bvbviKg cKvk| wK mejvB Zv ivLv hve bv| ivLZ Mj QweUv
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AvnZI nj AbK| GB UvRwW wkKvi Ki wbq Mj ejivgK, h K_vq Avi Mvb dzj
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