38321671
38321671
38321671
†gvnv¤§` AvRg
MÖv‡g g„Zz¨i Kv‡jv Qvqv bvg‡Z †`‡L cÖk¯Í moK a‡i hviv G‡m †cŠu‡Q‡Q
bM‡i, Avgy Zv‡`iB GKRb| Zv‡`i m‡MvÎ, wKš‘ Zv‡`i g‡Zv bq| Avgy
fveyK, wb‡Ri g‡Zv K‡i n‡jI †`L‡Z-eyS‡Z Pvq PvicvkUv‡K| Avm‡j
wb‡Ri g‡Zv K‡i †`‡L‡Q e‡jB Avgyi †PZbv‡jv‡K cÖwZdwjZ ev¯ÍeZvi
g‡a¨ G‡m‡Q GK Avðh© m~²Zv| `ywf©‡ÿi Av_©-mvgvwRK-ivR‰bwZK m~Î-
mÜvb bq, `ywf©ÿ-KewjZ bM‡ii w`bwjwcI bq, GKRb fzLv-bv½v
wbivkÖ‡qi `„wó‡Z wPwýZ gb¥q K‡qKwU Qwe‡Z Awfe¨wÄZ n‡q‡Q GKwU
mgqLÐ Ñ BwZnv‡mi, wPiKv‡ji| wKš‘ Avgy hw` we‡kl bv n‡q †_‡K †hZ
wbwe©‡kl, hw` Zvi we‡kølK Avi ZzjbvcÖeY gbwU mwµq bv-†_‡K †Kej
Bw›`ªq c‡Ki mwµqZvq †m hvcb KiZ H-KÕwU w`bivwÎ, Zvn‡j Giƒc
Li-e¨Äbv wK m¤¢eci nZ?
GB cÖkœwU ev¯ÍeZvi; Ges GKB m‡½ bvqK‡Z¡iI e‡U| cÖPwjZ aviYv nj,
AvaywbKKv‡j mvwn‡Z¨i cÖavb PwiÎ ev bvqK c‡` nv‡gkvB e„Z nb
ÔmvaviYÕ gvbyl| K_vwU mZ¨; Z‡e Gi Ab¨Zi we‡ePbvI Riæwi| hw`
me©Á †jLK-`„wó‡KvY †_‡K wPwýZ nq ewne©v¯ÍeZv Ñ Avwi¯ÍZj hv‡K
e‡j‡Qb Ôhv N‡U Zvi AbyKiY KivÕ, †jLK hw` †mB mvsevw`wK AbyKi‡YB
Z…ß nb Ñ Zvn‡jB †Kej ÔmvaviYÕ bvqK ev ÔmvaviYÕ cÖavb PwiÎ m¤¢e|
G‡ÿ‡Î iPbvq Dcw¯’wZi cwigvYB n‡e cÖvav‡b¨i cwigvcK| wKš‘ hw`
†U·U Pvq AšÍe©v¯ÍeZv, hw`, g‡bvRMZ ev †PZbvRM‡Zi LvwbKUv
AcÖKvwkZ Wz‡evPi‡K mcÖKvk Kivi AwfcÖv‡q eqbK…Z nq †U·U, Zvn‡j
cÖavb ev bvqK PwiÎwU‡K †Kej cwigvYMZ bq, ¸YMZ we‡ePbvqI evowZ
gh©v`v bv-w`‡q Dcvq _v‡K bv| D`vniYwU †bqv hvK ÔcÙvb`xi gvwSÕ
Dcb¨vm †_‡K| Kz‡ei G Dcb¨v‡mi cÖavb PwiÎ Ges †kÖYx-Pwi‡Îi wePv‡i
†m mvaviYB e‡U| wKš‘ gvK©m-d«‡qW-AvkÖqx I we‡kl ai‡bi wbqwZ-
ZvwoZ †h-RxebmZ¨ cixwÿZ n‡q‡Q H-Dcb¨v‡m, Zvi g~j AvkÖq wn‡m‡e
Kz‡ei †kl ch©šÍ Avi mvaviY _v‡Kwb| †nv‡mb wgqv Avi Kwcjvi gZ `ywU
Ôinm¨gqÕ I A-mvaviY gvby‡li `„wó AvKl©Y K‡i, Ki‡Z †c‡i, †m wb‡RB
n‡q D‡V‡Q AmvaviY (uncommon)| ÔbqbPvivÕi AvgyI GB A‡_©
AmvaviY PwiÎ| `ywf©ÿ-cxwoZ MÖvgZ¨vMx gvbyl¸‡jv †_‡K Avgy-†h AšÍZ
AskZ c„_K, †Lv` MíB Zvi mvÿ¨ enb Ki‡Q:
Av‡iv weiw³Ki Ñ G K_v †h KvD‡K ej‡e Ggb †jvK †bB| GLv‡b B‡Ui
†`‡k †Zv †KD †bB-B, Zvi †`‡ki hviv ev Av‡Q ZvivI gb nvwi‡q‡P, ïay
†MvOv‡bv †cU Zv‡`i nv K‡i i‡q‡P AÜ †Pv‡L †P‡q|
G‡`i g‡Zv AvgyI hw` wbw®Œq nZ g‡b I gb‡b, Zvn‡j Zvi `„wó‡Z
ev¯Í‡ei cÖwZdjb cvIqv †hZ wVKB, wKš‘ †mB ev¯ÍeZvq Mfxi Zvrc‡h©i
gyw³ NUZ bv|
Aek¨ PwiÎ wn‡m‡e Kz‡ei Avi Avgyi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨UvI †gŠwjK| GB cv_©K¨
†Kej Dcb¨vm I M‡íi PwiÎvqYMZ cv_©K¨ bq| eis cv_©K¨wU Pwi‡Îi
`„wó‡Kv‡Yi, Ae¯’v‡bi| Kz‡ei †jL‡Ki `„wó‡Z cÖwZdwjZ GKwU Rxeb-
L‡Ði Ask| †m Rxebfv‡M Kz‡e‡ii Dcw¯’wZi cwigvYMZ I ¸YMZ cÖvavb¨
¯úó| wKš‘ `ªóv [†jLK] I `ªó‡e¨i [Rxe‡bi] `~iZ¡I cÖPzi| G‡ÿ‡Î `ªóvi
Ae¯’vb me©ÎB `ªó‡e¨i evB‡i Ñ Mfxifv‡e wKš‘ evB‡i †_‡K †`Lv| Aci
w`‡K Avgy wb‡RB `ªóv, Ges †m `ªó‡e¨iI †K›`ªwe›`y| iv¯Ívi cv‡k dzUcv‡Z
w¯’ive¯’vq Pviw`‡K hZ`~i †PvL hvq Ñ f~wg‡Z I AvKv‡k, Avi Gw`K-
Iw`K `yÕPviwU Mwj‡Z Pjgvb Ae¯’vq Avgyi `„wó‡Z we‡kl n‡q IVv ¯’vcbv
Ges gvbyl-mKj wg‡jB ˆZwi n‡q‡Q ÔbqbPvivÕ M‡íi e¯‘wek¦| wKš‘ †mB
we‡k¦i eY©bvKvix Avgy bq, †jLK| GB A‡_© Avgyi `„wó-ˆef‡e AvqZevb
n‡jI ÔbqbPvivÕ M‡í Av‡`¨vcvšÍ Dcw¯’Z wQj †jLK-`„wó‡KvY| Dcw¯’Z,
wKš‘ mwµq bq| ejv hvq, Avgyi `„wói mgvšÍiv‡j AšÍi½fv‡e Aw¯Íevb
†_‡K Avgyi †PvL w`‡q, gb I †PZbv w`‡q, †`‡L‡Qb †jLK| d‡j
ÔbqbPvivÕ DËg cyiæ‡li K_KZv bv-n‡qI †fvM K‡i‡Q DËg cyiæ‡liB
eY©bvfw½|
Aw¯ÍZ¡ iÿvi GK Zxeª wbqš¿Ynxb †¯ªv‡Z Mv fvwm‡q w`‡q Avgy G‡m c‡o‡Q
m¤ú~Y© bZzb f~-fv‡M| G-bMi Zvi Kv‡Q wPiKv‡ji A‡Pbv Ñ †fŠZ
AeKvVv‡gvq †hgb, gvby‡li e¨wóK-mvgwóK Dcw¯’wZ‡ZI †Zgwb| wKš‘
gvbwmK Aw¯Í‡Z¡ Abycw¯’Z n‡jI Bw›`ªqmg~‡ni mPjZvq bMiwU Avgyi Kv‡Q
eZ©gvb I ev¯Íe| GB AcwiwPZ A½b‡K Avgy wKfv‡e MÖnY Ki‡e? MÖnY
K‡i‡Q †m Zvi cwiwPZ bqbPviv MÖv‡gi mv‡c‡ÿ| AcwiwPZ †Kv‡bv ¯’vb‡K
†hgb Avgiv mbv³ Kwi cwiwPZ ¯’v‡bi ˆbKU¨ ev `~i‡Z¡i wfwˇZ; bZzb
KvD‡K cwiPq w`‡Z wM‡q †hgb Avgiv ewj Avwg AgyK, Avwg KweZv wjwL
A_ev KvR Kwi H-Awd‡m A_ev cwo GB we`¨vj‡q A_ev Avwg Ii eÜz,
A_©vr AcwiwPZ‡K wPwýZ Kwi cwiwPZ ev cwiPq-m¤¢e Aw¯Í‡Z¡i mv‡c‡ÿ,
wVK †Zgwb bqbPviv MÖv‡gi cwiwPZ Dcv`vbmg~‡ni Zzjbv-m~‡ÎB Avgy wP‡b
wb‡q‡Q GB bZzb bMi‡K| ZvB Zvi Kv‡Q Rbk~b¨ cÖk¯Í Kv‡jv iv¯ÍvUv
gq~ivÿx b`xiB Ab¨Zi DrmviY; Avi †m-iv¯Ívq A¸bwZ Kv‡jv gv_vi
†XD I‡V hLb, ZLb ïay ÔnvIqvq †`vjv‡bv av‡bi †ÿ‡Zi mv‡_ Gi Zzjbv
Kiv P‡jÕ| ZzjbvB P‡j; wKš‘ Gi ga¨ w`‡q †Kv‡bv mv`„k¨ cÖwZwôZ nq bv|
eis Avgyi fvebvq wKsev Zzjbvi cÖK…wZ‡Z `y‡qi wg‡ji †P‡q AwgjB n‡q
I‡V cÖKU| ejv hvq, ˆecixZ¨ I ؇›Øi Qvqvq Avgy wP‡b‡Q bMi, Avi
Avgiv wP‡bwQ `ywf©ÿ|
Avgiv `ywf©ÿ‡K Mfxi ev¯ÍeZvq Ges AšÍi½ ˆewk‡ó¨ Gu‡K wb‡Z †c‡iwQ
g‡bi †Pv‡L; KviY, Avgyi Kíbv-cÖeYZv I fveyKZv Zvi welv³ eZ©gvb‡K
Gwo‡q †h‡Z cv‡iwb, hvqwb| GLv‡b iv¯Ívq dzUcv‡Z AvKv‡ki †h-
Zviv¸‡jv †Pv‡L c‡o Avgyi, evwo †_‡KI †m nq‡Zv-ev †`LZ †m-
Zviv¸‡jvB; wKš‘ eZ©gv‡bi Amnbxq Kvgo Zv‡K wKQz‡ZB fzj‡Z †`q bv
†h, H ÔXvjv gvV, fv½vgvwU, Nvm km¨, Avi gq~ivÿxÕ‡K Pvicv‡k †i‡L
†`Lv Zviviv wKQz‡ZB Ôwnsmvwe‡Øl-wbôziZv, Amn¨ ˆewiZvÕ-†Niv kû‡i
ZviKvivwRi mgZzj bq| ZvB fveyKZv _vK‡jI fvevjyZv Zv‡K Avweó
K‡iwb| ZvB f~Zwbi Kvbœv Zv‡K D‡Øj I wRÁvmy K‡i e‡U, wKš‘ AZUv
KL‡bv bq, hZUv n‡j GB g„Zz¨cyixi msK‡Ui K_v fz‡j wM‡q wbt¯^v‡_© `vb
Kiv hvq GKwU cqmv| ev¯ÍeZvi G wbg©gZv Avgy j•Nb K‡iwb GKeviI Ñ
bv fvebvq, bv Kv‡R|
Kiv m¤¢eI wQj bv| KviY ÿzavB GLv‡b cÖPÐZg ev¯Íe| GKRb ÿzavZ©
gvby‡li cÖvq weKínxb g‡bvev¯ÍeZvq †m †PvL †i‡L‡Q m¤¢ve¨ `ªó‡e¨| ZvB
†`vKv‡b Sz‡j _vKv cvKv Kjv Zvi Kv‡Q Ñ ÔKjv bq †Zv, †hb njy` iOv
¯^cœÕ| Avi G-`ytmg‡q cÖv_©bvi fvlvI †M‡Q e`‡j: Ô†m cvc K‡i‡Q, Ges
ZvB †m ÿgv Pvq: `ywU fvZ w`‡q kw³kvjx Zv‡K ÿgv KiæKÕ|
... ZLb Avgy wew¯§Z n‡q †`Lj †h †jvKwUi g‡a¨ kqZv‡bi †PvL R¡j‡P,
Avi †m-†PvL nxbZvq ÿz`ªZg I †µv‡a i³eY©| nq‡Zvev †mUv kqZv‡bi
†PvL bq, nq‡Zv ïaygvÎ GKUv wewo| ... Av¸bUv `yj‡Q bv †Zv †hb nvm‡P:
Avgyiv hLb ÿzavi hš¿Yvq KuKvq ZLb c_ Pj&wZ †jv‡Kiv †hgb Avjv`v
AcwiwPZ `ywbqvi †Kvb ARvbv K_v wb‡q nv‡m, G-I †hb †Zgwb nvm‡P|
`ywf©‡ÿi GB weKU AvMÖvmb hv‡`i ey‡K-wc‡V GKiwË _vevI emv‡Z
cv‡iwb, †mB gvbyl-Ck¦iMY‡K Avgyi †PvL w`‡q Avgiv wKfv‡e cve? Avgy
†Zv Zv‡`i wP‡b bv| Avevi, Zviv hw` †_‡K hvq m¤ú~Y© Abycw¯’Z, Zvn‡jI
c~Y© nq bv bMi; `ywf©ÿ n‡q I‡V GKgvwÎK, AveQv| ZvB Riæwi n‡q I‡V
wm‡MÖU dzK‡Z dzK‡Z c_ Pjv GK f`ªgvby‡li wbw®Œq cÖ‡hvRbvq Avgyi
R¡j‡Z _vKv AšÍ‡i LvwbKUv R¡vjvwbi mieivn, `iKvi nq g„ZcÖvq n‡q
dzUcv‡Z ï‡q _vKv `ywf©ÿ¸‡jvi cv‡k nvm¨gyLi ZvRv gvbyl¸‡jvi
wecÖZxcZv wbg©vY|
†m g‡i‡P I g‡i‡P; †K g‡i‡P ev gi‡P †mUv †Kvb cÖkœ bq, Avi gi‡P
g‡i‡P K_v `yÕiOv `vbvq Muv_v gvjv, A_ev iv¯Ívq `yÕav‡ii mvwi-mvwi evwo
Ñ †h evwo¸‡jv A™¢zZfv‡e A‡Pbv AcwiwPZ, g‡b nq †bB A_P †Kgb
Avj‡Mv‡P Aek¨ i‡q‡Q|
GB weiƒc cÖvšÍ‡i g„Zz¨ wK Lye `~ieZx© wKQz? bv, Zv bq| wKš‘ g„Zz¨ wK
KL‡bvB åæ‡ÿc bv Kivi g‡Zv wKsev fxZ bv-nIqvi g‡Zv †Kv‡bv welq?
Zv-I †Zv bq| d‡j g„Zz¨i RyrmB Dcgv nj iv¯Ívi `yav‡ii mvwi mvwi evwo,
†h¸‡jv Avgyi Kv‡Q `„wóMÖvn¨fv‡e ev¯Íe, A_P AcwiP‡qi cÖPÐ ev¯ÍeZvq
mgcwigv‡Y A‡Pbv| kqZv‡bi †Pv‡Li ev¯ÍeZv wKsev g„Zz¨i GB ev¯ÍeZv
Avm‡j mg‡qiB ¯§viK, †h-mgqLÐwU Zvi wbR¯^ MÖxevfw½ Avi KzwUj
KUv‡ÿ Avjv`v n‡q †M‡Q Avi `kLÐ mgq †_‡K|
†h g‡iB wQj, Zvi g„Zz¨ Avgv‡`i e¨_vnZ K‡i bv| Avgy `wi`ª wQj nqZev,
wKš‘ GKB m‡½ †m wQj mRxe-m¤£všÍ| cÖK…wZi bvbv D¾xeb, wSivi Pzj,
w`MšÍ we¯Í…Z dmwj gv‡Vi †RŠjym Zvi †h Rxeb‡K gwngvwš^Z K‡iwQj, †m
Rxe‡biB †Zv eZ©gvb iƒc GB gš^šiÍ | cy‡iv M‡íi Kvov-AvKvov bvMwiK
K¨vbfvm Ry‡o bvbv iKg K…ò AvuwKeywKi gv‡S gv‡S mey‡Ri `y-PviwU †iLv
†Zv †Kej MÖvgxY mRxeZvi Bw½Z bq, G †Zv AvgyiB AZxZ, †h AZxZ
Zvi eZ©gvb k~b¨Zv‡K ˆecix‡Z¨i weea©K Kv‡P evwo‡q wb‡q‡Q A‡bK ¸Y|
djZ, Ôwbwe©‡klÕ jÿ‡Y ÔbqbPvivÕ `ywf©‡ÿi Mí Ges bM‡ii; wKš‘ Ôwe‡klÕ
jÿ‡Y Zv bqbvPviv MÖv‡giB Mí|
[cÖ_g cÖKvk: †cv÷vi, m¤úv`K: AvwkKzj Bmjvg gvgyb, el© 2, msL¨v 2, XvKv,
†g-Ryb 2004]