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    Percent Compositionpreap

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    vishakhshukla
    This document discusses types of mass including formula mass, molar mass, and percent composition. It provides examples of calculating moles, molecules, and the percent composition of elements in compounds like water, carbon monoxide, ethanol, magnesium nitride, and aluminum sulfate. The key information covered includes defining formula mass, molar mass, and percent composition, and showing examples of calculations involving these concepts.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Percent Compositionpreap

    Uploaded by

    vishakhshukla
    1K views10 pages
    This document discusses types of mass including formula mass, molar mass, and percent composition. It provides examples of calculating moles, molecules, and the percent composition of elements in compounds like water, carbon monoxide, ethanol, magnesium nitride, and aluminum sulfate. The key information covered includes defining formula mass, molar mass, and percent composition, and showing examples of calculations involving these concepts.

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    This document discusses types of mass including formula mass, molar mass, and percent composition. It provides examples of calculating moles, molecules, and the percent composition of elements in compounds like water, carbon monoxide, ethanol, magnesium nitride, and aluminum sulfate. The key information covered includes defining formula mass, molar mass, and percent composition, and showing examples of calculations involving these concepts.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    1K views10 pages

    Percent Compositionpreap

    Uploaded by

    vishakhshukla
    This document discusses types of mass including formula mass, molar mass, and percent composition. It provides examples of calculating moles, molecules, and the percent composition of elements in compounds like water, carbon monoxide, ethanol, magnesium nitride, and aluminum sulfate. The key information covered includes defining formula mass, molar mass, and percent composition, and showing examples of calculations involving these concepts.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    Percent Composition

    &
    Types of Mass
    Types of Mass

    • Formula Mass – sum of atomic masses in a


    formula
    • Ex: H2O= 18.02 amu NaCl= 58.45 amu
    • Molar Mass – sum of atomic masses in a
    formula in g/mole.
    g/mole Molar mass can be used in
    calculations as a conversion factor.
    • Ex H2O= 18.02 g/mole NaCl= 58.45 g/mole
    Examples
    • How many moles are in 77.1 g Cl2?
    2(35.45) = 70.90 g
    77.1 g 1 mole = 1.09 mol
    1 70.90 g
    • How many moles are in 4.15 x 10–3 g C6H12O6?
    6(12.01) + 6(16.00) + 12(1.01) = 180.18 g
    4.15 x 10–3 g 1 mole = 2.30 x 10-5 mol
    1 180.18 g
    How many molecules are in each of the above?
    1.09 mole 6.02 x 1023 molecules = 6.56 x 1023 molecules Cl2
    1 1 mole 1.38 x 1019
    2.30 x 10-5 mole 6.02 x 1023 molecules = molecules
    1 1 mol C6H12O6
    Percent Composition

    • Percent Composition – the percent by mass of


    each element in a compound.

    % Mass of an Element

    = grams of element X x 100


    grams of
    compound
    Example

    Percent Composition of
    Percent Composition of Water
    Water

    H = 2.02 x 100 = 11% 11%


    18.02

    O = 16.00 x 100 = 89%


    18.02

    89%

    H O
    An Example Just For You!
    • What is the percent of carbon in carbon
    monoxide?
    Mass of CO = 12.01 + 16.00 = 28.01
    12.01 x 100 = 42.88 % C
    28.01
    • What would the percent of oxygen be?
    16.00 x 100 = 57.12 % O
    28.01
    OR 100 - 42.88 = 57.12 % O
    Your Turn!
    • What is the percent of carbon in ethanol (C2H5OH)?
    Mass of C2H5OH = (2)12.01 + (6)1.01 + 16.00 = 46.08
    24.02 x 100 = 52.13 % C
    46.08
    • What would the percent of oxygen be?
    16.00 x 100 = 34.72 % O
    46.08
    • What would the percent of hydrogen be?
    6.06 x 100 = 13.15 % H
    46.08
    Give it a Whirl!

    • 9.03 g of Mg combines completely with 3.48 g


    N to form a compound. What is the percent
    composition of this compound?
     Mass of Mg – 9.03 g
     Mass of N – 3.48 g
     Mass of Compound - (9.03 + 3.48)
    =12.51
    • 9.03 x 100 = 72.18 % Mg
    12.51
    • 100 – 72.18 = 27.82 % N
    A Little Tougher One!
    • Determine the percentage composition of
    Al2(SO4)3?
     gmm Al2(SO4)3 = (2)26.98 + (3)32.07 +
    12(16.00) = 342.17g
    • 53.96 x 100 = 15.77 % Al
    342.17
    • 96.21 x 100 = 28.12 % S
    342.17
    • 192.00 x 100 = 56.11 % O
    342.17
    • 15.77 + 28.12 + 56.11 = 100 % Al2(SO4)3
    Why is Thanksgiving turkey
    sometimes called
    “Tom Turkey”?

    The legend says Ben


    Franklin wanted the wild
    turkey to be the US official
    bird.

    Thomas Jefferson opposed


    the idea so to mock
    Jefferson, Franklin coined
    the term “Tom Turkey”.

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