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INDEPENDENCE

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Shan Herald Agency for News 21


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22 Vol. 26, No. 252, 2009


INDEPENDENCE

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Photo : SHAN
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24 Vol. 26, No. 252, 2009
INDEPENDENCE

2010 rSm DKBA e,fjcm;apmifhwyftoGifajymif;rnf


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OD;oef; (BBC 18/01/09)
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oDayga[mfeef; usKid ;f wHak [mfeef;

26 Vol. 26, No. 252, 2009


INDEPENDENCE

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Shan Herald Agency for News 27


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28 Vol. 26, No. 252, 2009


INDEPENDENCE

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Shan Herald Agency for News 29


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30 Vol. 26, No. 252, 2009


INDEPENDENCE

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32 Vol. 26, No. 252, 2009


INDEPENDENCE

pD;yGm;a&;usqif;r_'%f Armppfwyf r±_rvScHae&


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34 Vol. 26, No. 252, 2009
INDEPENDENCE

0jynfe,ftpk d;&tay:tjrifrsm; RFA 6/1/2009

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rSmazmfjyw,f? olw@kd rSm vufeuf±adS evd@k om olw@kd a'o +idr;f csr;f bma=umifv h ?J qkAd , D ufwyfeaD wmfukd vufeufi,fe@J wdu k vf @kd r&
aewmrdk@ Armppfwyfajymovdk vufeufeJ@+idrf;csrf;a&;vJp&m bl;?tar&duefqu D &wJv h ufeuf}u;D awGe@J ypfv@dk qdAk , D ufwyfawG

36 Vol. 26, No. 252, 2009


INDEPENDENCE
xGufoGm;wmyJ? 'Dvkdvkyf Edkifatmif Afghan rlqvifrfolykefbuf rSm vufrSwfxkd;vdkufwJhtwGuf CIA tzdk@ acwfrDvufeufawG
ukd tar&duefuulnDw,f? axmufyb hH @kd vrf;yGio
hf mG ;wmyJ? 'Dvt dk ajctaea&mufvmatmif
xif±Sm;oluawmh Texas jynfe,fu 'Drkdu&uftrwf pnf;±kH;a&;qif;&wmyJ? ppfat;acwfrdk@ tar&duefu axmufyHh
Charles Wilson qdkolyJjzpfw,f? acwfrD av,mOfypf'kH;ysHawG wmjzpf+yD; tckawmh axmufyrhH mS r[kwb f ;l vk@d qifajcay;Ekid w
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udk owWd±Sd±SdeJ@ckcHwdkufcdkufaewJh rl*sm[D'ifrlqvifrfolykefawGudk atmif ajymEkid &f if ulnED idk w f ehJ nf;vrf;awGtrsm;}uD;±Syd gw,f?Ô
tpGrf;xufwJhacwfrDvufeufawGay;bdk@ Charles Wilson u
pnf;±kH;wm atmifjrifoGm;w,f? OD;atmifcif
qdAk ,D ufwyfawG Afghanistan uxGucf gG omG ;zk@d rjzpfjzpf rsuaf rSmufa&;&moH;k oyfcsuf
atmifvyk &f r,fqw kd v f rde@f udk orw Reagan 1985 {+yD
hJ #K@d 0Sut VOB # 692

&cdkifwyfvSef@oH

“1947 aemufydkif; tkyfcsKyfaom Armtpdk;&tqufquf 224 ESpaf jrmuf &cdik Ehf ikd if aH wmf tcsKyftjcmtm%mus qH;k onfah e@
onf &cdkifjynfwGif;aexkdif=uonfh &cdkifESifh &cdkifrsKd;EG,fpkrsm; wGif &cdik t f rsK;d om;wd@k . trsK;d om;a&;vuQ%m/ ,Ofaus;r_tarG
t=um;/ &cdkifjynfajrmufydkif;ESifhawmifydkif;t=um;/ &cdkifjynfwGif; tESpfESifh trsKd;om;tusKd;pD;yGg;wkd@udk umuG,fxdef;odrf;Edkif&ef
aexdkifonfh rwluGJjym;aom bmoma&;/ vlrsKd;a&;tkyfpkrsm; tvdk@iSm rdrdwdk@ &cdkifjynfvHk;qdkif&m ausmif;om;ESifhvli,frsm;
t=um;wGif usOf;ajrmif;aom vlrsKd;pGJ/ bmompGJrsm;oGwfoGif; tpnf;t±Hk;rS &cdkifwpfrsKd;om;vHk;tm; atmufygtwdkif; wyf
aoG;cGJtkyfcsKyfvmcJh=uonfrSm ,ae@wdkifjzpfonf? wpfbufrSm vSe@f Ed;_ aqmfvu kd of nf?”
vnf; Arme,fcs@J wd@k .cg;ydu k af qmif etzwyfukd &cdik o
f rD;ysKrd sm; (1)&ckdifwpfrsKd;om;vHk; aoG;pnf;nDnGwfa&;udk a±S;±_=u/
tm; twif;vufxyfckdif;jcif;/ rk'def;usifhjcif;ponfh enf;vrf;rsm; (2)&cdik wf @kd . trsK;d om;a&;vuQ%m/ obm0o,HZmw/
jzifh &cdkiftrsKd;om;vl@tzGJ@tpnf;wckvHk; ysufokOf;atmif}uH ,Ofaus;r_tarGtESpfESifh tusKd;pD;yGg;udkumuG,f xdef;
aqmiftm;xkwv f su±f =dS uonf? ,if;tjyif vmrnfh 2010 wGif odrf;=u/
a±G;aumufyGJvkyfay;rnf? t&yfom;tpkd;&zGJ@I 'Drkdua&pDpepf (3)e,fcsJ@0g'/ vlrsKd;}uD;0g'ESifh ppftm%m±Sif0g'udk &&m
xlaxmifay;rnf pojzifh twkta,mifjynfaxmifpkzGJ@pnf;ykH vufeufpGJudkifI wdkufyGJ0if=u/
axmufacsmufxJoGwfoGif;um &cdkifjynf. obm0o,HZmw
wl;azmfa&;/ pD;yGg;a&;ESifh ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;vkyfief;rsm;tay: &ckdifjynfvkH;qkdif&m ausmif;om;ESifh vli,frsm;tpnf;
vuf0g;}uD;tkyfvsuf &cdkiftrsKd;om;wdk@tm; xm0&u|efðyzdk@ t±kH; (AASYC) . 31§12§2008 ae@ 224 ESpfajrmuf &ckdifh
óud;pm;ae=uayonf? Ekid if aH wmftcsKyftjcmtm%musq;Hk onfah e@ xkwjf yefa=ujimcsuf
odk@jzpfygI 2008 'DZifbmv 31 &ufY usa&mufaom rS--

Shan Herald Agency for News 37


L
u&ifeDtrsKd;om;wdk;wufa&;ygwD KNPP udk
e0wpnf;&Hk;cJhyHk oHk;vtwGif; typf&yfysufjym;cJhyHk
u&ifeDjynftygt0ifqufpyfaewJh ±Srf;jynfawmifydkif; a&muf wdu k cf u
kd cf w
hJ t
hJ wGuf aqG;aEG;yGyJ suo f mG ;cJ&h ygw,f? 1993
a'oawGrSmtajcðy+yD; vufeufudkifawmfvSefa&;qifE$Jae=uwJh Ed0k ifbmv (17) &ufae@rSm e0wppfaxmuf vSr;f a&;t}uD;tuJ
ytdk0f;trsKd;om;tzGJ@csKyf/ u,ef;trsKd;om;umuG,fa&;tzGJ@/ 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyf}uD;cif!Gef@udk,fwdkif vGdKifaumfudka&muf±dSvm+yD;
u&ifeDjynfvlrsKd;aygif;pHkjynfol@vGwfajrmufa&;wyfOD;/ u,ef; wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;pk vufeufudkifawmfvSefa&;tzGJ@tpnf;awG
jynfopfygwDeJ@ ±Srf;jynfvlrsKd;aygif;pHk jynfol@vGwfajrmufa&; typftcwf&yfpJa&;aqG;aEG;zdk@ w&m;0ifurf;vSrf;r_awG ðyvkyfcJh
tzG@J awG [m 1991 ckEpS u f ae 1994 ckEpS t f wGi;f e0w ppftpd;k & ygw,f? e0w&J@wm0efay;csuft& xdkif;EdkifiH befaumuftajc
eJ@ wzGJ@+yD;wzGJ@ typftcwf&yfpJa&;awGvkyfcJh=uygw,f? pdkuf e0wppfoHr–; Adkvfr–;}uD;odef;aqGacgif;aqmifwJh udk,fpm;
u&ifeDjynftwGif;rSm }uH@}uH@cH+yD; vufeufudkifawmf vS,ftzGJ@[m xdkif;tpdk;&&J@tultnDeJ@ 1993 Edk0ifbm (21)
vSeaf &; qufvufqifEaJ$ ewmqdv k @kd KNPP ac:u&ifet D rsK;d om; &ufae@rSmw}udrf/ 'DZifbm(8) &ufae@rSmw}udrf KNPP OuUX
wdk;wufa&;ygwDwckwnf;om usefygawmhw,f? 'gha=umifh e0w AdkvfcsKyfatmifoef;av; acgif;aqmifwJh udk,fpm;vS,ftzGJ@eJ@
ppftpdk;&[m 1991eJ@ 1992 awGtwGif; KNPP udkxdk;ppf xdkif;EdkifiH r,fa[mifhaqmif®r@rSm awG@qHkaqG;aEG;cJhygw,f?
}uD;awGqif+yD; ppfa&;t& zdtm;ay;zdk@óud;pm;cJhygw,f? KNPP 'DZifbm (10) &ufae@rSm e0wppftpdk;&u uufovpf
&J@a±S@wef;pcef;awGjzpfwJh xD;xpcef;/ zJxpcef;/ a[GyHkavmif; *dk%f;tkyfq&mawmf qdkaw;±dkzm;rdk; udk KNPP A[dkXmecsKyftxd
pcef;eJ@ a'gwcJawmifa=umwav#mufu ppfpcef;awGut kd iftm; apv$wf+yD; KNPP OuUX AdkvfcsKyfatmifoef;av;udk xyfrHem;cs
tvHk;t&if;eJ@ wdkufcdkufodrf;ydkufcJhygw,f? pnf;±Hk;cdkif;cJhygw,f? AdkvfcsKyfatmifoef;av;u 'DudpPudk A[dk
wzufrSmvnf; +idrf;csrf;a&;yGJpm;awG toHk;cs+yD; KNPP aumfrwDrSm wifjyaqG;aEG;+yD;&if e0weJ@qufvufaqG;aEG;zdk@
tzGJ@ vufeufcstnHhcHvmatmif óud;yrf;tm;xkwfcJhygw,f? udk,fpm;vS,ftzGJ@wzGJ@ apv$wfyghr,fvdk@ q&mawmfuwqifh
e0w ppftpdk;&u KNPP tzGJ@udk pnf;±Hk;odrf;oGif;zdk@twGuf ta=umif;jyefcJhygw,f? 'DvdkeJ@ 1994 Zefe0g&Dvup+yD; ppf
u,m;jynfe,f jynfo@l aumifpOD uUXa[mif; OD;ausm'f if/ e0weJ@ axmufvrS ;f a&;wyfz@JG 'kw, d !¸e=f um;a&;r–; Adv k rf ;– }uD;ausm0f if;
typftcwf&yfpJa&;ðyvkyfxm;wJh KNG ac: u,ef;trsKd;om; acgif;aqmifwJh e0wudk,fpm;vS,ftzGJ@eJ@ KNPP 'kwd,ppfOD;pD;
umuG,af &;tzG@J acgi;f aqmif OD;vSr;kd eJ@ vGKd ifaumf®r@ uufovpf csKyf Advk rf ;– csKyfatmifjrwf acgi;f aqmifwt hJ zG@J awG@qHak qG;aEG;r_awG
omoem*dk%f;tkyfq&mawmf qdkaw;±dkzm;rdk;wdk@udk wm0efay;cJhyg ðyvkyfcJh=uygw,f? 'gayr,fh wzufeJ@wzufoabmwlnDr_ r&wJh
w,f? 1991 rSm OD;ausm'f ife@J OD;vSr;kd wd@k KNPP eJ@ pwifqufo, G f twGuf e0wu q&mawmfqakd w;±dzk m;rd;k acgi;f aqmifwhJ +idr;f csr;f
cJhygw,f? a&;tusKd;aqmiftzGJ@udk 1994 azaz:0g&DveJ@ rwfvawGrSm
e0wcGiðhf ycsuef @J KNPP A[dXk mecsKyftxdomG ;a&mufchJ +yD; KNPP A[dkXmecsKyftxd (2) }udrfwdwd xyfrHapv$wf+yD; KNPP
ppftpdk;&eJ@ typftcwf&yfpJa&;ðyvkyfzdk@ KNPP acgif;aqmif acgif;aqmifawGudk pnf;±Hk;em;cscdkif;cJhygw,f?
wcsKd@udk pnf;±Hk;em;cscJh=uygw,f? 'gayrJh KNPP acgi;f aqmifawG 1994 rwfv (25) &ufae@rSm KNPP OuUXAdkvfcsKyf
u vufrcHbJ qufvufwdkufcdkufaecJhygw,f// 'ga=umihf e0w atmifoef;av;u 'kw, d Adv k cf sKyf}uD; cif!eG @f xHpma&;+yD; e0wppf
ppftpdk;&u 1993 ZGefvtwGif; z&l;qdk;®r@e,ftwGif; aus;±Gm tpdk;&bufu tqHk;tjzwfay;EdkifrJh udk,fpm;vS,ftzGJ@eJ@ KNPP
tk y f p k a wG u vl x k u d k , f p m;vS , f (100)ausmf u d k KNPP bufu tqHk;tjzwfay;EdkifwJhudk,fpm;vS,ftzGJ@awG wdkuf±dkuf
a±S@wef;pcef;awGtxd apv$wf+yD; typftcwf&yfpJa&;ðyvkyfzdk@ awG@qHak qG;aEG;zd@k awmif;qdck yhJ gw,f? 1994 atmufwb kd m (13)
zdtm;ay;cdkif;cJhygw,f? vlxk&J@wdkufwGef;csuft& 1993 atmuf &ufae@rSmKNPPudk,fpm;vS,ftzGJ@u vGdKifaumf'upr–;Adkvfr–;
wdkbmvrSm u&ifeDwyfrawmf'kwd,ppfOD;pD;csKyf Adkvfr–;csKyf }uD;armif=unfe@J oGm;a&mufawG@qHck +hJ yD; e0weJ@ awG@qHak qG;aEG;
atmifjrwf acgif;aqmifwJhudk,fpm;vS,f[m vGdKifaumf®r@teD;±dS a&;twGuf u&ifejD ynfov l x l x k u H qENc, H cl siaf =umif;/ 'Dumv
ukef;omaus;±GmrSm e0wppfaxmufvSrf;a&;tzGJ@eJ@csdef;qdk+yD; twGif; wdkufcdkufr_awGrvkyfzdk@/ u,m;jynfe,ftwGif;±dS wjcm;
y%mrawG@qHkaqG;aEG;r_awG ðyvkyfcJhygw,f? typf&yftzG@J awG rwdu k cf u
kd Ef ikd af tmifvJ wm0ef,al y;zd@k awmif;
'gayrJh vGKd ifaumf 'upr–; Adv
k rf ;– }uD;armif=unf&@J wyfawG qdck yhJ gw,f?
u KNPP udk,fpm;vS,ftzGJ@udk nbufrSmtvpftidkuf 0if Adkvfr–;csKyfarmif=unfu u,m;jynfe,ftwGif; ae&m
38 Vol. 26, No. 252, 2009
INDEPENDENCE
Photo : fickr.com

KNPP wyfom;rsm;
tESH@tjym;rSmvlxktpnf;ta0;eJ@ qENcH,lyGJawG vkyfcGifhrðyEdkif pm&if;eJ@vufeuftiftm;pm&if;udk vGKd ifaumf 'upr–; Adv k rf ;– csKyf
a=umif;/ vGdKifaumfudkvnf; udk,fpm;vS,f (15) OD;avmufom armif=unfvufudk ay;tyfcJh&ygw,f? e0wuvnf; KNPP
óuw d ifvma&mufqufo, G zf @kd ta=umif;jyefcyhJ gw,f? 'Dvekd @J 1994 tzGJ@udk w&m;r0iftzGJ@tpnf;tjzpfu y,fzsufay;cJhygw,f?
Edk0ifbm(10)&ufeJ@(13)&ufae@awGrSmAdkvfr–;csKyfatmifjrwf e0wppftpdk;&[m wdkif;&if;om;vufeufudkif awmfvSef
acgif;aqmifwJh KNPP udk,fpm;vS,ftzGJ@eJ@ e0wudk,fpm;vS,f a&;tzGJ@tpnf;awGeJ@ typftcwf&yfpJa&;aqG;aEG;&mrSm enf;
tzGJ@ vGdKifaumf®r@rSm w&m;0ifpwifawG@qHk aqG;aEG;cJh=uygw,f? AsL[m(2) rsKd;udktoHk;ðyavh±dSwmawG@&ygw,f? ppfaxmufvrS f;
ESpfzuf typftcwf&yfpJ=uzdk@ oabmwlnDcsufawG &±dScJh=uayrJh a&;tzG@J u csKcd sKo
d mom ysLysLiSmiSm qufqjH y+yD; wdu k cf ukd af &;wyf
+idrf;csrf;a&;tcrf;tem;vkyfzdk@/ rvkyfzdk@ ta&;rSmawmh ESpfbuf awGuawmh cyfwif;wif; qufqHwJhenf;udk toHk;ðycJh=uygw,f?
oabmwlnDcsufr&cJhbl;vdk@qdkygw,f? e0wu tcrf;tem; typftcwf&yfpaJ &;ðyvkyzf @kd uke;f omaus;±GmrSm e0wppfaxmuf
vkyzf @kd qEN±+Sd yD; KNPP tzG@J uawmh jiif;qdck ahJ =umif; od±&Sd ygw,f? vSr;f a&;tzG@J eJ@ y%mraqG;aEG;yGaJ wGpwifcphJ Ofu vGKd ifaumf 'up
1995 rwfv (6) &ufeJ@ (7) &ufae@awGrSmKNPP 'kwd,OuUX wyfzGJ@awG&J@ tvpftidkuf 0ifa&mufwdkufcdkufr_udk cHcJh&zl;ovdk
OD;clxJblzJeJ@ twGif;a&;r–; OD;&Drefxl;wdk@acgif;aqmifwJh udk,fpm; w&m;0if typftcwf&yfpJa&;ðyvkyf+yD; (3) vt=um 1995
vS,ftzGJ@eJ@ vGdKifaumf'upr–; Adkvfr–;csKyfarmif=unf/ 'kwd, ppf ZGefv(28)&ufrSm e0wwyfawGu typftcwf&yfpJa&; oabm
axmufvSrf;a&;t}uD;tuJ Adkvfr–;}uD;ausmf0if;wdk@ OD;aqmifwJh wlnDcsufygpnf;urf;awGudk csKd;azguf+yD; KNPP xdef;csKyfe,fajr
e0wudk,fpm;vS,ftzGJ@wdk@[m vGdKifaumf®r@rSm wwd,t}udrf awG t wG i f ; tif t m;tvH k ; t&if ; eJ @ 0if a &muf v mwJ h t wG u f
awG@qHk+yD; ESpfbufwyfzGJ@awGtwGuf v_yf±Sm;a'oawG owfrSwf wdkufyGJawG jyefvnfjzpfyGm;cJh&ygw,f?
zdk@ tygt0if tao;pdwfaqG;aEG;r_awG ðyvkyfcJh=uygw,f? KNPP u e0weJ@awG@qHa k jz±Si;f Edik zf @kd óud;pm;cJah yrJh e0w
'DaqG;aEG;yGJrSm e0wbufu +idrf;csrf;a&;tcrf;tem; bufu vufrcHwt hJ wGuf 1995 'DZifbm (20)rSm usi;f yðyvkycf hJ
ðyvkyfzdk@ twif;tusyf xyfrHawmif;qdkcJhwma=umifhKNPP buf wJh KNPP ta&;ay: A[dak umfrwDtpnf;ta0;u rwfvtwGi;f
u vdkufavsmay;cJh&a=umif; od±dS&ygw,f? 1995 rwfv (21) e0weJ@ oabmwlnDcJhr_tm;vHk; ysufjym;oGm;+yDjzpfa=umif;
&ufrSm KNPP tzGJ@eJ@ e0wwdk@ typftcwf&yfpJwJh tcrf;tem; qHk;jzwfa=ujimcJhygw,f? 'gayrJh e0w/ etzppftpdk;&uawmh
udk u,m;jynfe,f vGdKifaumf®r@ ®r@awmfcef;rrSmusif;yðyvkyfcJhyg vufeufuikd v f rf;pOfupkd eG @f v$w+f yD; Oya'abmiftwGi;f 0ifa&muf
w,f? tcrf;tem;udk e0wppfaxmufvrS ;f a&;t}uD;tuJ 'kw, d vmw,fqw kd hJ wdik ;f &if;om;vlrsK;d pktypf&yftzG@J (17) zG@J &J@ trnf
Ad k v f c sKyf } uD ; cif ! G e f @ OD ; aqmif w J h e0w0ef } uD ; awG e J @ Xme pm&if;xJrSmKNPP tzGJ@udk ,cktcsdeftxd qufvufxnfhoGif;
qdik &f mt}uD;tuJawGvnf;wufa&mufc=hJ uygw,f? tcrf;tem; azmfjyaeqJ jzpfygw,f?Ô
rSm KNPP 'kwd,OuUX OD;clxJblzJu KNPP tzGJ@&J@ vltiftm; ausmpf mG DVB 17/12/08

Shan Herald Agency for News 39


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jynfoo l nfom ar#mv f ifph &mtiftm;

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