GENERAL SPECIFICATION

FOR

PLUMBING AND DRAINAGE INSTALLATION

IN

GOVERNMENT BUILDINGS

OF

THE HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION

2012 EDITION

ARCHITECTURAL SERVICES DEPARTMENT THE GOVERNMENT OF THE HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION

PREFACE
This General Specification aims to lay down the technical requirements of materials and equipment, the standards of workmanship, the requirements on testing and commissioning as well as requirements on document submissions for Plumbing and Drainage Installation in Government Buildings of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR). This General Specification (at 2012 edition) was newly developed by the Plumbing and Drainage Specialist Support Group that was established under the Building Services Branch Technical Information and Research & Development Committee of the Architectural Services Department (ArchSD) based on part of the General Specification for Building 2007 edition and other references up to dated. With the benefit of information technology, electronic version of this new edition is to be viewed on and free for download from the Architectural Services Department (ArchSD) Internet homepage. As part of the Governments efforts to limit paper consumption, hard copies of this General Specification will not be put up for sale. The draft of this General Specification has been circulated to stakeholders within and external to the Government before finalization. Nevertheless, the Architectural Services Department welcomes comments on its contents at anytime since the updating of this General Specification is a continuous process for the inclusion of any developments that can help meeting the needs of our community.

DISCLAIMER
This General Specification is solely compiled for a Plumbing and Drainage Installation carried out for or on behalf of the ArchSD in Government buildings of the HKSAR. There are no representations, either expressed or implied, as to the suitability of this General Specification for purposes other than that stated above. Users who choose to adopt this General Specification for their works are responsible for making their own assessments and judgment of all information contained here. The ArchSD does not accept any liability and responsibility for any special, indirect or consequential loss or damages whatsoever arising out of or in connection with the use of this General Specification or reliance placed on it. The materials contained in this document may not be pertinent or fully cover the extent of the Installations in non-government buildings and there is no intimated or implied endorsement of the sales, supply and installation of the materials and equipment specified in this General Specification within the territory of the HKSAR.

TABLE OF CONTENTS PART A SCOPE AND GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

SECTION A1 SCOPE OF SPECIFICATION A1.1 A1.2 A1.3 A1.4 SECTION A2 Installations To Comply with this General Specification Scope of the Installations Terms and Definitions Singular and Plural

STATUTORY OBLIGATIONS AND OTHER REGULATIONS A2.1 Statutory Obligations and Other Requirements A2.1.1 Statutory Obligations A2.1.2 Other Requirements A2.1.3 Safety Requirements A2.1.4 Technical Standards Case of Conflict

A2.2 SECTION A3

EXECUTION OF INSTALLATIONS A3.1 A3.2 A3.3 A3.4 A3.5 A3.6 A3.7 A3.8 A3.9 A3.10 A3.11 The International System of Units (SI) Programme of Installations Builders Work Coordination of Installations Cooperation with Other Contractors Site Supervision Sample Board Advice of Order Placed Record of Materials Delivery Protection of Materials and Equipment Equipment Deviations

SECTION A4

DRAWINGS AND MANUALS A4.1 A4.2 Drawings in Electronic Format Installation Drawings A4.2.1 Drawing Submission Schedule A4.2.2 Size of Installation Drawings A4.2.3 Contents of Installation Drawings A4.2.4 Builders Work Drawings A4.2.5 Manufacturers Shop Drawings A4.2.6 Checking Drawings of Other Trades As-built Drawings A4.3.1 Submission of As-built Drawings A4.3.2 Size of As-built Drawings A4.3.3 Content of As-built Drawings A4.3.4 Framed Drawings

A4.3

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A4.4

Operation and Maintenance (O&M) Manual A4.4.1 General A4.4.2 Presentation A4.4.3 Checking and Approval A4.4.4 Structure and Contents of O&M Manual A4.4.5 Intellectual Property Rights

PART B INSTALLATION METHODOLOGY

SECTION B1 INSTALLATION OF PLUMBING SYSTEMS B1.1 B1.2 B1.3 General Handling and Storage Fixing Pipe and Fittings B1.3.1 General Details B1.3.2 Protection to Movement and Expansion B1.3.3 Pipework Arrangement B1.3.4 Bends and Offsets of Copper Pipework B1.3.5 Pipe Sleeves Jointing Pipes and Fittings B1.4.1 General B1.4.2 Jointing of Galvanized Steel Pipes B1.4.3 Jointing of Copper Pipes B1.4.4 Jointing of Stainless Steel Pipes B1.4.5 Jointing of Ductile Iron Pipes B1.4.6 Jointing of UPVC Pipes Pipework Support B1.5.1 General B1.5.2 Pipe Bracket Intervals Thermal Insulation Valves Cisterns and Tanks B1.8.1 Connections of Pipes B1.8.2 Connection of Overflow Pipes B1.8.3 Tank Covers Works outside Site Boundary Protection of Works B1.10.1 Sealing the System B1.10.2 Valves and Taps B1.10.3 Underground Pipework B1.10.4 Pipework Passing under Road Cleaning of Installations B1.11.1 General B1.11.2 Cleaning of Fresh Water and Flush Water Sump, Transfer and Storage Tank B1.11.3 Cleaning of Indirect Fresh Water Supply Plumbing System B1.11.4 Cleaning of Direct Feed Fresh Water Supply System B1.11.5 Cleaning of Flush Water Plumbing System

B1.4

B1.5

B1.6 B1.7 B1.8

B1.9 B1.10

B1.11

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SECTION B2

INSTALLATION SYSTEMS B2.1 B2.2 B2.3

OF

ABOVE

GROUND

DRAINAGE

B2.4

B2.5

B2.6

General Handling and Storage Fixing Pipes and Fittings B2.3.1 General Details B2.3.2 Protection to Movement and Expansion B2.3.3 Pipework Arrangement B2.3.4 Fixing Plastic Gutters B2.3.5 Fixing UPVC Two-way Floor Drain Outlet Jointing Pipes and Fittings B2.4.1 General B2.4.2 Jointing of Cast Iron Spigot and Socket Pipes B2.4.3 Jointing of Cast Iron Spun Spigot Pipes B2.4.4 Jointing of Steel Pipes B2.4.5 Jointing Steel Pipes to Cast Iron Pipes B2.4.6 Jointing Pipes to Clay Pipe Sockets B2.4.7 Jointing of UPVC Pipes B2.4.8 Joints Between Dissimilar Metals Pipework Support B2.5.1 General B2.5.2 Pipe Bracket Intervals Pipework Penetrating Building Structure B2.6.1 Pipes Through Walls and Floors B2.6.2 Pipes Through Fire Rated Walls and Floors B2.6.3 Pipes Through Basement Wall B2.6.4 Pipes Through Basement Wall with Ground Water Pressure B2.6.5 Pipes Through Flat Roofs OF UNDERGROUND DRAINAGE

SECTION B3

INSTALLATION SYSTEMS B3.1 B3.2

General Handling and Storage B3.2.1 General B3.2.2 Storing and Handling Pipes B3.2.3 Storage of UPVC Pipes, Joints and Fittings B3.2.4 Storage of Bolts and Nuts B3.2.5 Storage of Elastomeric Joint Rings B3.2.6 Storage of Anti-corrosion Tape and Joint Filler B3.2.7 Storage of Granular Bedding Materials B3.2.8 Storage of Manholes, Chambers and Gullies B3.2.9 Storage of Covers, Gratings and Kerb Overflow Weirs
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B3.3 B3.4

B3.5

B3.6

B3.7

B3.8

B3.9

B3.10

B3.11

B3.12

B3.13

B3.14 B3.15

Setting Out Excavation of Trench B3.4.1 General B3.4.2 Trench Width Bedding and Laying of Pipes B3.5.1 General B3.5.2 Granular Bedding B3.5.3 Natural Bedding B3.5.4 Concrete Bedding, Haunch and Backfilling B3.5.5 Subsoil Drain Bedding Backfilling of Trench B3.6.1 General B3.6.2 Backfilling Cutting Pipes B3.7.1 General B3.7.2 Elastomeric Joints B3.7.3 Closing Lengths B3.7.4 Precast Concrete Pipes Jointing Pipes and Fittings B3.8.1 General B3.8.2 Jointing of Cast Iron Pipes and Fittings B3.8.3 Jointing of Grey Iron Pipes and Fittings B3.8.4 Jointing of Plastic Pipes and Fittings Thrust and Anchor Blocks B3.9.1 General B3.9.2 Excavation B3.9.3 Applying Pressure Connection of Pipes B3.10.1 Connection to Structures B3.10.2 Saddle Connections to Concrete and Clay Pipes B3.10.3 Splay Cut Connections to Concrete and Clay Pipes B3.10.4 Saddle Connections to UPVC Pipes B3.10.5 Branch Pipelines B3.10.6 Recording Positions of Junctions B3.10.7 Connecting Pipes not Required for Immediate Use Manholes, Chambers, Gullies and Channels B3.11.1 Manholes, Chambers and Gullies B3.11.2 Filling Around Manholes and Chambers B3.11.3 Channels Valves B3.12.1 General B3.12.2 Box-outs and Rebates B3.12.3 Cleaning and Checking B3.12.4 Air Valves Pipes and Manholes to be Abandoned B3.13.1 Installations Less Than 1m Deep B3.13.2 Installations Over 1 m Deep Works Outside Site Boundary Protection
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B3.16

B3.15.1 Hop Dip Galvanizing B3.15.2 Anti-corrosion Tape Cleaning of System B3.16.1 General B3.16.2 Time of Cleaning

SECTION B4

PAINTINGS, FINISHINGS AND IDENTIFICATION B4.1 B4.2 B4.3 General Number of Paint Coats Required Identification of Pipelines

PART C MATERIAL AND EQUIPMENT SPECIFICATION

SECTION C1 PLUMBING SYSTEMS C1.1 C1.2 General Pipes, Joints and Fittings C1.2.1 General C1.2.2 Copper Pipes, Joints and Fittings C1.2.3 Stainless Steel Pipes, Joints and Fittings C1.2.4 Ductile Iron Pipes, Joints and Fittings C1.2.5 UPVC Pipes, Joints and Fittings Expansion Joints and Flexible Connectors C1.3.1 Stainless Steel Type Expansion Joint C1.3.2 Rubber Type Expansion /Flexible Joint Pipe Sleeves Strainers Valves C1.6.1 General C1.6.2 Valves for Fresh water and Fire Service Application C1.6.3 Valves for Flush Water Application C1.6.4 Non-return Valves C1.6.5 Gate and Globe Valves C1.6.6 Control Valves of Flushing Cisterns C1.6.7 Ball Float Valves for Water Tanks C1.6.8 Ball Float Valves for Flushing Cisterns C1.6.9 Flushing Valves Pressure Reducing Valves C1.7.1 Fixed Ratio Type Pressure Reducing Valves C1.7.2 Pilot Type Pressure Reducing Valves Cisterns and Tanks

C1.3

C1.4 C1.5 C1.6

C1.7

C1.8 SECTION C2

ABOVE GROUND DRAINAGE SYSTEMS C2.1 Pipes and Fittings for Surface Water Drainage C2.1.1 Cast Iron Rainwater Pipes, Gutters and Fittings C2.1.2 UPVC Rainwater Pipes, Gutters and Fittings
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C2.2

C2.3

C2.1.3 Rainwater Outlets C2.1.4 Surface Channels Pipes and Fittings for Foul Water Drainage C2.2.1 Cast Iron Soil, Waste and Ventilating Pipes and Fittings C2.2.2 Galvanized Iron Pipes and Fittings C2.2.3 UPVC Pipes and Fittings C2.2.4 Balloon Grating and Vent Cowl C2.2.5 Cast Iron Floor Drain Outlet C2.2.6 UPVC Two-way Floor Drain Outlet Cast Iron Socketless Pipes and Fittings for Surface Water and Foul Water Drainage

SECTION C3

UNDERGROUND DRAINAGE SYSTEMS C3.1 Pipes and Fittings C3.1.1 Precast Concrete Pipes and Fittings C3.1.2 Vitrified Clay Pipes and Fittings C3.1.3 Cast Iron Pipes and Fittings C3.1.4 Ductile Iron Pipes and Fittings C3.1.5 UPVC Pipes and Fittings C3.1.6 Sub-soil Drain Pipes and Fittings Valves C3.2.1 General C3.2.2 Gate Valves C3.2.3 Flap Valves C3.2.4 Sludge Valves C3.2.5 Air Valves Manholes, Chambers and Gullies C3.3.1 General C3.3.2 Precast Concrete Manholes C3.3.3 Precast Concrete Chambers and Gullies C3.3.4 Vitrified Clay Gullies C3.3.5 Step Irons C3.3.6 Cast Iron Manhole Covers, Gully Gratings and Overflow Weirs C3.3.7 Ductile Iron Manhole Covers and Frames

C3.2

C3.3

PART D INSPECTION, TESTING AND COMMISSIONING

SECTION D1 SECTION D2 SECTION D3 SECTION D4 SECTION D5 SECTION D6 GENERAL TESTING AND COMMISSIONING DEFINITIONS TESTING AND COMMISSIONING GENERAL OFF-SITE TESTS SITE TESTS INSPECTION AND TESTING DURING CONSTRUCTION PERIOD
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SECTION D7 SECTION D8

DOCUTMENTS AND DATA REQUIRED FOR HAND-OVER TESTING AND COMMISSIONING PROCEDURES

PART E OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

SECTION E1 SECTION E2 SECTION E3 SECTION E4 GENERAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE MAINTENANCE WORKS CONTRACTORS RESPONSIBILITIES FOR EMERGENCY CALL-OUT MONITORING MECHANISM PERFORMANCE ON CONTRACTORS

SECTION E5

SECTION E6

FINAL INSPECTION BEFORE THE EXPIRY DATE OF MAINTENANCE PERIOD SPARE PARTS AND SPECIAL TOOLS LIST OF TECHNICAL STANDARDS AND QUALITY STANDARDS QUOTED IN THIS GENERAL SPECIFICATION

SECTION E7 ANNEX I

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PART A SCOPE AND GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

SECTION A1 SCOPE OF SPECIFICATION

A1.1

INSTALLATIONS SPECIFICATION

TO

COMPLY

WITH

THIS

GENERAL

The Plumbing and Drainage Installations shall comply with this General Specification which details the intrinsic properties (including materials and workmanship) of the Installations in so far as it is not overridden by the Conditions, Particular Specification, Drawings and/or written instructions of the Architect.

A1.2

SCOPE OF THE INSTALLATIONS This General Specification, Particular Specification, Tender Equipment Schedule and Drawings detail the performance requirements of the Installations. The Installations to be carried out in accordance with this General Specification shall include the design where specified, installation and supply of all materials necessary to form a complete installation including any necessary tests, adjustments, commissioning and maintenance as prescribed and all other incidental sundry components together with the necessary labour for installing such components, for the proper operation of the Installations.

A1.3

TERMS AND DEFINITIONS In this General Specification, all words and expressions shall have the meaning as assigned to them under the Conditions unless otherwise provided herein. The following words or expressions shall have the meanings assigned to them except when the context otherwise requires:A1.3.1 Terms and Definitions A/C AISI ANSI Architect Air Conditioning American Iron Steel Institute American National Standards Institute The Architect or the Maintenance Surveyor or the Supervising Officer as defined in the Contract as appropriate

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ArchSD

The Architectural Services Department, the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-conditioning Engineers, Inc. American Society of Mechanical Engineers American Society for Testing and Materials Buildings Department, the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region European Standard adopted as British Standard British Standards, including British Standard Specifications and British Standard Codes of Practice, published by the British Standards Institution The Building Services Branch of the Architectural Services Department, the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region The Contractor employed by the Employer for the execution of the Works or the Specialist Contractor separately employed by the Employer to execute the Specialist Works as appropriate. Central Control and Monitoring System Chlorofluorocarbon The Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers
The General Conditions of Contract for Building Works together with the Special Conditions of Contract as defined in the Contract, the Sub-contract for Building Works as defined in the Nominated Sub-contract as appropriate

ASHRAE

ASME ASTM BD

BS EN BS

BSB

Building Contractor

CCMS CFC CIBSE

Conditions

DDC DIN E&M EMC

Direct Digital Controllers German Industry Standard Electrical & Mechanical Electro-magnetic Compatibility

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EMSD

Electrical and Mechanical Services Department, the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Environmental Protection Department, the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Ethylene propylene diene monomer (M-class) Fire Resistance Construction Fire resistance rating as defined in the Code of Practice for Fire Safety in Buildings published by Buildings Department, the Government of the HKSAR; Fire Services Department, the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Galvanized Iron Glass Reinforced Plastics Hydrochlorofluorocarbon Hydrofluorocarbon International Electrotechnical Commission The works or services for the Plumbing and Drainage Installation forming parts of the Works to be installed, constructed, completed, maintained and/or supplied in accordance with the Contract and includes Temporary Works Index of Protection International Organisation for Standardization Publications Liquid Crystal Display Light Emitting Diode Low Smoke Zero Halogen Low Pressure Hot Water Low Voltage Motor Control Centre
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EPD

EPDM FRC FRR

FSD

G.I. GRP HCFC HFC IEC Installations

IP ISO

LCD LED LSOH LPHW L.V. MCC

OD O&M PD Contractor

Outside Diameter Operation and Maintenance The Nominated Sub-contractor, the Specialist Sub-contractor, or the Sub-contractor employed by the Building Contractor or the contractor directly employed by the Employer as appropriate for the execution of the Installations in accordance with the Contract The specifications drawn up specifically for the Installations of a particular project Practice Notes for Authorized Persons, Registered Structural Engineers and Registered Geotechnical Engineers issued by Buildings Department Polyvinyl Chloride The phrase or alternative materials having equivalent functions or performance shall be deemed to be included wherever materials or products are specified by proprietary brand names. Alternative materials or products of different brands or manufacture having equivalent functions or performance may substitute for the specified proprietary brand name materials or products if prior approval from the Architect has been obtained. If the PD Contractor intends to use the intellectual property rights of another party in performing his obligations under the Contract, appropriate licences shall be obtained from the relevant rights owners Relative Humidity The Society of Automotive Engineers The Contractors tender for the Contract or the Nominated Sub-contractors tender for the Nominated Sub-contract as appropriate Underwriters Laboratories Unplasticised Polyvinyl Chloride Ultra-violet Variable Speed Drive
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Particular Specification PN

PVC Proprietary brand name materials or products

RH SAE Tender

UL UPVC UV VSD

WRAS

Water Regulations Advisory Scheme (WRAS) of United Kingdom (UK) The Water Supplies Department, the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

WSD

A1.4

SINGULAR AND PLURAL Words importing the singular only also include the plural and vice versa where the context requires.

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SECTION A2 STATUTORY OBLIGATIONS AND OTHER REGULATIONS

A2.1

STATUTORY OBLIGATIONS AND OTHER REQUIREMENTS The Installations shall conform in all respects with the followings:A2.1.1 Statutory Obligations All Enactments and Regulations, in particular, the attention is drawn to the followings: (a) (b) Building Ordinance (Cap. 123); Building (Administration) Regulations under Buildings Ordinance (Cap. 123); Building (Construction) Regulations under Buildings Ordinance (Cap. 123); Building (Standard of Sanitary Fitments, Plumbing, Drainage Works and Latrines) Regulations under Buildings Ordinance (Cap. 123); Building (Planning) Ordinance (Cap. 123); Regulations under Buildings PD Contractors

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

Building (Refuse Storage and Material Recovery Chambers and Refuse Chutes) Regulations under Buildings Ordinance (Cap. 123); Waterworks Ordinance (Cap. 102), and other subsidiary legislation made under the Ordinance; Fire Service (Installations and Equipment) Regulations, Fire Services Ordinance (Cap. 95), and other subsidiary legislation made under the Ordinance; Noise Control Ordinance (Cap. 400), and other subsidiary legislation made under the Ordinance; Water Pollution Control Ordinance (Cap. 358), and other subsidiary legislation made under the Ordinance; Air Pollution Ordinance (Cap. 311), and other subsidiary legislation made under the Ordinance; Ozone Layer Protection (Cap. 403), and other subsidiary legislation made under the Ordinance;
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(g)

(h)

(i)

(j)

(k)

(l)

(m)

Waste Disposal Ordinance (Cap. 354), and other subsidiary legislation made under the Ordinance; Environmental Impact Assessment Ordinance (Cap. 499), and other subsidiary legislation made under the Ordinance; and Land (Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance (Cap. 28), and other subsidiary legislation made under the Ordinance.

(n)

(o)

A2.1.2

Other Requirements (a) Practice Notes for Authorized Persons, Registered Structural Engineers and Registered Geotechnical Engineers issued by BD ProPECC issued by EPD Hong Kong Waterworks Standard Requirements for Plumbing Installations in Buildings and Circular Letters issued by WSD; Handbook on Plumbing Installation for Buildings issued by WSD; Codes of Practice for Minimum Fire Service Installations and Equipment and Inspection, Testing and Maintenance of Installations and Equipment published by FSD; Code of Practice for Fire Safety in Buildings published by BD; Requirements and Circular Letters of FSD; Code of Practice for the Electricity (Wiring) Regulations published by EMSD; Code of Practice for Energy Efficiency of Building Services Installations in Building issued by EMSD; General Specification for Building, issued by ArchSD; General Specification for Electrical Installation in Government Buildings, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, issued by ArchSD; General Specification for Fire Service Installation in Government Buildings, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, issued by ArchSD; Design Manual: Barrier Free Access 2008 published by BD;
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(b) (c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

(g) (h)

(i)

(j) (k)

(l)

(m)

(n)

Technical Memorandum to issue Air Pollution Abatement Notice to control Air Pollution from Stationary Processes; Technical Memorandum for the Assessment of Noise from Places other than Domestic Premises, Public Places or Construction Sites; Technical Memorandum - Standards for Effluents Discharged into Drainage and Sewerage Systems, Inland and Coastal Waters; and Technical Memorandum on Environmental Impact Assessment Process.

(o)

(p)

(q)

A2.1.3

Safety Requirements (a) Occupational Safety and Health Ordinance (Cap. 509), and other subsidiary legislation made under the Ordinance; Factories and Industrial Undertakings Ordinance (Cap. 59), and other subsidiary legislation made under the Ordinance; Public Health and Municipal Services Ordinance (Cap. 132), and other subsidiary legislation made under the Ordinance; Construction Sites (Safety) Regulations, Factories and Industrial Undertakings Ordinance (Cap. 59); and Construction Site Safety Manual issued by the Works Branch of the Development Bureau, the Government of the HKSAR.

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

A2.1.4

Technical Standards BS, BS EN, ISO Standards, IEC Standards and Codes of Practice, etc. shall be deemed to include all amendments, revisions and standards superseding the standards listed herein, which are published before the date of first tender invitation for the Contract or the Nominated Sub-contract (as appropriate) unless otherwise specified. A summary of technical standards quoted in this General Specification to which the Installations shall comply is listed in Annex I.

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A2.2

CASE OF CONFLICT The documents forming the Contract are to be taken as mutually explanatory of one another but in case of ambiguities or discrepancies the same shall be dealt with in accordance with the Conditions.

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SECTION A3 EXECUTION OF INSTALLATIONS

A3.1

THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM OF UNITS (SI) The International System of Units (System International dUnites) of weights and measures shall be used for all materials, equipment and measurements.

A3.2

PROGRAMME OF INSTALLATIONS The PD Contractor shall submit to the Architect a detailed programme of the Installations within 4 weeks from the acceptance of his Tender showing the intended method, stages and order of work execution in coordination with the building construction programme, together with the duration he estimated for each and every stage of the Installations. The programme shall include at least the following:(a) (b) Dates for the placement of orders for equipment and materials; Expected completion dates for builders work requirements, i.e. when work site needs to be ready; Delivery dates of equipment and materials to the Site; Dates of commencement and completion of every stage of the Installations in line with the building construction programme, i.e. each floor level and/or zone area; Dates of documents/drawings submissions to relevant Government departments to obtain the necessary approvals; Dates of requirement of temporary facilities necessary for testing & commissioning; Dates of water supply and drainage/sewage pipe connection Dates of completion, testing and commissioning; and Short term programmes showing the detailed work schedules of coming weeks and months shall also be provided to the Architect. Programmes shall be regularly updated to reflect the actual progress and to meet the PD Contractors obligations under the Contract.

(c) (d)

(e)

(f)

(g) (h) (i)

In addition, detailed submission schedules for installation drawings, equipment and testing and commissioning shall be submitted to the Architect for approval. The formats and information to be included in the schedules shall be as directed by the Architect.

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A3.3

BUILDERS WORK All builders work including openings or holes through building structure or partition walls; trenches, ducts and cutting; and all plinths, concrete bases, supports, ducts, etc. required for the Installations will be carried out as part of the building works by the Building Contractor at the expense of the Employer provided that the PD Contractor has submitted full details of such requirements within a reasonable time to the Architect for approval, so that due consideration may be given before the Building Contractor commences the building works in accordance with the building programme in the areas concerned. After obtaining the said approval of the Architect, the PD Contractor is required to mark out at the relevant locations of the Site the exact positions and sizes of all such works and to provide detailed information of such works to the Building Contractor to facilitate him to carry out the builders works as the works proceed. All "cutting-away" and "making-good" as required to facilitate the PD Contractors works will be carried out by the Building Contractor, except for minor provisions required for the fixing of screws, raw plugs, redhead bolts, etc. which shall be carried out by the PD Contractor. The PD Contractor shall mark out on Site and/or supply drawings of all "cutting-away" to the Building Contractor within a reasonable time. All expenses properly incurred and losses suffered by the Employer as a result of the PD Contractors failure to comply with the above requirements are recoverable by the Employer from the PD Contractor as a debt under the Contract or via the Building Contractor as if it is a debt liable to the Building Contractor under the Sub-contract as appropriate. The PD Contractor shall ensure that such works are essential for the execution of the Installations. In the event that any of such works is proved to be non-essential, unnecessary and/or abortive, the PD Contractor shall bear the full cost of such works including but not limited to any unnecessary or incorrect cutting-away and making-good and shall reimburse the Employer for all cost incurred in this connection are recoverable by the Employer from the PD Contractor as a debt under the Contract or via the Building Contractor as if it is a debt liable to the Building Contractor under the Sub-contract as appropriate. Upon completion of the builders works by the Building Contractor, the PD Contractor shall forthwith check and examine that all builders works so executed have been completed in accordance with his requirements. If at any time it becomes apparent to the PD Contractor that any builders works completed by the Building Contractor does not comply with his requirements in any respect whatsoever, the PD Contractor shall forthwith give notice in writing to the Architect and specify in details the extents and effects of such non-compliance in that notice. The PD Contractor is deemed to have satisfied with the builders works after a period of 14 days from the date of completion of the builders works if the above notice is not served to the Architect within such period. All additional expenditure properly incurred and all loss suffered in this connection by the Employer in having such works re-executed and rectified shall be recoverable by the Employer from the PD Contractor as a debt under the Contract or via the Building Contractor as if it is a debt liable to the Building Contractor under the Sub-contract as appropriate.
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A3.4

COORDINATION OF INSTALLATIONS The PD Contractor shall coordinate the Installations with those works of the Building Contractor and any other contractors and sub-contractors of the Building Contractor. The PD Contractor shall note that the drawings supplied to him only indicate the approximate locations of the Installations. He shall make any modification reasonably required of his programme, work sequence and physical deployment of his work to suit the outcome of work coordination or as necessary and ensure that all cleaning, adjustment, test and control points are readily accessible while keeping the number of loops, cross-overs and the like to a minimum. The PD Contractor shall pay particular attention to the building works programme and shall plan, coordinate and programme his works to suit and adhere to the building works in accordance with the building programme. Any significant problems encountered during the coordination work, which are beyond the PD Contractors control, shall promptly be reported to the Architect.

A3.5

COOPERATION WITH OTHER CONTRACTORS The PD Contractor shall cooperate at all times with the Building Contractor and all other contractors and sub-contractors of the Building Contractor in order to achieve efficient workflow on the Site. Any significant problems beyond the PD Contractors control shall promptly be reported to the Architect.

A3.6

SITE SUPERVISION The PD Contractor shall keep on the Site a competent and technically qualified site supervisor to control, supervise and manage all his works on Site. The site supervisor shall be vested with suitable powers to receive instructions from the Architect. The site supervisor shall be technically competent and have adequate site experience for the Installations. The qualified and competent site supervisor shall have minimum 5 years on site experience for similar type of installation works. The PD Contractor shall also refer to the Particular Specification for other specific requirements, if any, on site supervision. Approval by the Architect shall be obtained prior to the posting of the site supervisor on Site. The PD Contractor shall immediately replace the site supervisor whose experience, skill or competency is, in the opinion of the Architect, found to be inadequate for the particular work. All tradesmen must be experienced in the trade and the work carried out shall be consistent with good practice in Hong Kong and to the satisfaction of the Architect. In this connection, the PD Contractors attention is drawn to the Special
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Conditions of Contract under the Contract for the requirements relating to Qualified Tradesmen and Intermediate Tradesmen.

The PD Contractor shall also employ a full time competent foreman on Site for each trade. All trade foremen shall be registered tradesmen of the relevant trade.

A3.7

SAMPLE BOARD Within 6 weeks of the acceptance of his Tender and prior to the commencement of the Installations, the PD Contractor shall submit to the Architect for approval a sample board of essential components proposed to be used in the Contract. However, the PD Contractor may request the Architect in writing for a longer period for submission if 6 weeks are practically insufficient. Items displayed shall be deemed to be adequate for the Installations unless otherwise clearly indicated. Each sample, with clear numbering and labeling, shall be firmly fixed onto a rigid wooden or metal board. A list shall also be affixed on the sample board to show the item description, make and brand, country of origin and locations of installation (if not generally used). Samples rejected by the Architect shall be replaced as soon as possible. Upon approval of all items, the Architect will endorse the list on the sample board and the PD Contractor shall deliver the board to the site office for reference. The board shall contain samples of all "compact" sized materials and accessories to be used in the Installations. Written approval of all samples and technical details shall be obtained from the Architect before commencement of any installation work. In the context of this General Specification the term "compact" means any item that will fit into a 300 mm cube. The following items shall be included in the sample board as a minimum: (a) Pipework, fitting and their support complete with fixing accessories; Valves; and Vibration isolator

(b) (c)

Additional items may be required by the Architect and/or specified in the Particular Specification.

A3.8

ADVICE OF ORDER PLACED The PD Contractor shall submit copies of all orders placed for major items of equipment and materials to the Architect for record.

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A3.9

RECORD OF MATERIALS DELIVERY All materials and equipment delivered to Site shall be accurately listed and recorded in the site record books maintained by the Architects Representative on Site. Materials and equipment delivered to Site are the Employers property. Such materials and equipment shall not be removed from Site without the prior approval of the Architect in writing. Where the Building Contractor is in overall control of the Site, the Building Contractor may also be required to record details of all incoming/outgoing materials. In this case, the PD Contractor shall comply with the Building Contractors arrangements.

A3.10

PROTECTION OF MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT Unless the responsibility is clearly defined in the Contract that the protection on Site for delivered equipment, materials and installation is solely by other contractors, the PD Contractor shall be responsible for the safe custody of all materials and equipment as stored or installed by him. In addition, the PD Contractor shall protect all work against theft, fire, damage or inclement weather and carefully store all materials and equipment received on Site but not yet installed in a safe and secure place unless otherwise specified. All cases of theft and fire must immediately be reported to the police, the Building Contractor, the Architect and the Architects Representatives on Site with full details. Where necessary the PD Contractor shall provide lockable steel container or other equally secure enclosures placed within a securely fenced-in compound provided by the Building Contractor on Site for the storage of materials and equipment. The PD Contractor shall co-ordinate and arrange with the Building Contractor who shall provide clean, reasonably finished and lockable secure accommodation for the storage of sensitive and/or expensive items before installation. If there is no Building Contractor, all the storage facilities and spaces shall be provided by the PD Contractor.

A3.11

EQUIPMENT DEVIATIONS Subsequent to the award of the Contract, and only in exceptional circumstances where it is demonstrated in writing by the PD Contractor that the original equipment offered cannot be obtained, the Architect may consider and accept, in writing, alternative equipment and materials proposed by the PD Contractor provided always that these are fully in compliance with the relevant Specifications and Drawings and do not impose any additional contractual or financial liabilities onto the Employer.
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In the event that the approved alternative equipment or material is lower in price than the original offered equipment or material, the net difference in price between the original offered equipment or material and the approved alternative equipment or material with the executed quantities of the relevant work item shall be deducted from the Contract Sum in accordance with the Contract. The Contract Sum, however, shall not be adjusted where the approved alternative equipment or material is higher in price than the original offered equipment or material.

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SECTION A4 DRAWINGS AND MANUALS

A4.1

DRAWINGS IN ELECTRONIC FORMAT The PD Contractor shall provide drawings in electronic format as required in the following clauses. These drawings shall conform to the latest version of CAD Standard of Works Projects (CSWP) as posted in the website of the Works Branch, Development Bureau and in accordance with the latest version of CAD Manual for Architectural Services Department Projects. Should any technical conflict between the CSWP and the CAD Manual arise, the CSWP shall take precedence.

A4.2

INSTALLATION DRAWINGS A4.2.1 Drawing Submission Schedule The PD Contractor shall submit a detailed installation drawing submission schedule and programme to the Architect. The PD Contractor shall allow reasonable time in the programme for vetting of the installation drawings by the Architect and for drawing resubmissions as necessary. The PD Contractor shall submit to the Architect a comprehensive Submission Schedule of installation drawings and builders work drawings within 2 weeks after the acceptance of Tender, taking into account of the overall programme of the Installations including any Specialist Works and works by the utility undertakings. No equipment shall be delivered to the Site and no work shall be executed until the installation drawings have been approved by the Architect. The PD Contractor shall ensure that the installation drawings and builders work drawings are progressively submitted in accordance with the approved Submission Schedule. The PD Contractor shall provide at least 6 hard copies and one electronic copy, unless otherwise specified in the Contract or the Sub-contract as appropriate, of the approved installation drawings to the Architect for distribution. Unless otherwise indicated or instructed, the PD Contractor shall, in the stated or in adequate time before each section of the work proceeds, prepare, and submit for acceptance by the Architect, detailed installation drawings and/or shop drawings (which may also be referred to as working drawings) to demonstrate how they propose to install the works both in Detail and Form to facilitate the practical installation. These drawings shall be fully dimensioned and shall be based on the basic intentions of the Drawings but shall not be simply a copy of them.
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Installation drawings and shop drawings in this context shall mean the drawings of items to be constructed by the PD Contractor at a workshop away from the Site. A4.2.2 Size of Installation Drawings Drawings submitted by the PD Contractor shall only be of standard sizes from A0 to A4 or B1 size as stipulated in ISO 5457:1999. PD Contractors Installation Drawings and/or Shop Drawings shall be prepared to such scales that will clearly show all necessary details. The drawings shall be prepared to the same sheet sizes and scales as used for the ultimate As-Installed record drawings. A4.2.3 Contents of Installation Drawings In accordance with the provisions of this General Specification and as stated elsewhere in the Contract, the installation drawings must incorporate details of the actual plant and equipment items as approved by the Architect. The PD Contractor shall ensure all installation drawings are accurate representation of the Installations, before submitting them to the Architect. All installation drawings shall be fully dimensioned and suitably scaled showing construction, sizes, weights, arrangements, operating clearances and performance characteristics. (a) "Installation drawings" shall generally include, but not limited to, the following:Symbols and notations same as and compatible with the Drawings standard; Complete layout/assemblies including necessary minor items and accessories; all

Positions of all fixings, hangers and supports; Maintenance spaces for all withdrawable items, such as coils, heater elements, thermometers, thermostats, fan shafts and fan blowers, cleaning and replacement of tubes, removal of guards, etc.; Positions & sizes of all test holes, test pockets, thermostat pockets, thermometer pockets, bends and fittings, clearances to allow for the removal of inserted equipment where applicable;
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Outline of insulation and clearances to allow for application thereof; Outline of valve and similar insulation boxes and the clearances to be allowed for their removal thereof; and Lifting points and safe working weights of each item. Note: These may be shown on separate drawings, if necessary, to avoid confusion.

(b)

Pipework Installation Drawings Prior to the commencement of any manufacture, fabrication, or installation, the PD Contractor shall submit to the Architect for technical appraisal installation drawings for the pipework installation. Generally, the drawings shall be drawn to a scale of not less than 1:50. Subject to the Architects approval a scale of 1:100 may be adopted where the installation is a simple one. The drawings shall indicate the location, with dimensions given, of all pipework in relation to the building structure and other pipework and equipment. The position of all valves, strainers, check valves, etc. shall be shown together with clearances necessary for removal of strainer baskets, internal parts of all valves, motors for motorized valves, solenoids, etc. Positions and details of all hangers and supports shall be shown and the positions dimensioned. Positions of thermostats, thermometers, test pockets and similar devices shall be shown and dimensioned including clearances required for their removal. Details and outline of insulation and insulation boxes shall be shown including clearances required for removal of the boxes.

(c)

Special Plant Rooms Co-ordination Work Unless otherwise stated in the Contract, in the case of a plant room where the PD Contractors equipment constitutes the major item involved (i.e. as in the case of pump room), the PD Contractor shall allow in the Tender for taking effective responsibility for the coordination of other services/building details within these specific areas. Furthermore the PD Contractor shall carry out this responsibility in co-operation with whoever has the responsibility for the overall project construction stage coordination.
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Where necessary, the foregoing plant room co-ordination requirement shall include the preparation of plant room coordination drawings which other Contractors involved in the plant room are to comply with. The PD Contractor shall, also be responsible for the cross checking of other contractors plant room installation drawings before work thereon proceeds. A4.2.4 Builders Work Drawings Unless otherwise approved by the Architect, the PD Contractor shall submit to the Architect in accordance with the approved Submission Schedule, 6 copies of drawings showing details of all builders work required e.g. the weight and the load on each support of equipment. Such drawings shall clearly indicate the details and positions of all openings, trenches, ducts, drain and cutting required and construction details for plinths and equipment bases. A4.2.5 Manufacturers Shop Drawings The manufacturers shop drawings are drawings for equipment or plant to be manufactured by a specialist manufacturing supplier in their own workshops and places away from the Site. The drawings shall show detailed construction, principal dimensions, weights and clearances for maintenance, etc. Immediately after placing of any order or at any event within 4 weeks unless otherwise approved in writing by the Architect, the PD Contractor shall forward to the Architect for comment, 4 copies of manufacturers shop drawings indicating detailed construction, principal dimensions and weights, clearances for withdrawals and/or cleaning, etc. No work shall proceed on or off Site unless drawings requiring approval are so approved in writing by the Architect. A4.2.6 Checking Drawings of Other Trades The PD Contractor shall follow the design intent of the Drawings in planning and carrying out the work and shall cross check with other trades in order to verify the line, level, space and sequence in which the Installations is to be installed. If directed by the Architect, the PD Contractor shall, without extra charge, make reasonable adjustments to the proposed installation drawing layouts as are necessary to prevent conflicts with the work of other trades or for the proper sequence of and execution of Works. Where such modifications are of a nature and of such unforeseen complexity that they involve unreasonably extra work not covered by the Contract, they may be covered by variation order to be issued by the Architect wherever such a requirement is justified.
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A4.3

AS-BUILT DRAWINGS A4.3.1 Submission of Asbuilt Drawings The PD Contractor shall submit 3 sets of the first draft prints of as-built drawings within 28 days of the issuance of the certification of completion in accordance with the Contract to the Architect for checking. The Architect after checking the above draft prints shall return one set of the marked up copies of these as-built drawings to the PD Contractor within 42 days from the date of submission of the PD Contractors draft prints with comments. The PD Contractor shall within a further 28 days from the date of receiving the Architects comments on the draft as-built drawings re-submit to the Architect for his approval another 3 sets of the second draft prints of as-built drawings with the Architects comments incorporated. This process of submission and approval shall continue until the final approval of the Architect on these as-built drawing is obtained. The final approved as-built drawings shall be in 3 sets of hard copy and 3 sets of electronic copies. These shall be submitted within 21 days from the date of final approval. Each electronic copy shall be in the form of CD-ROM, labelled, with cross reference to a printed list of files explaining the contents and purpose of each file and supplied in sturdy plastic containers. The detailed requirements and the media of as-built drawings set out in the Contract shall be followed as appropriate. A4.3.2 Size of As-built Drawings As-built drawings shall only be of standard sizes of A0, A1 or B1 size as stipulated in ISO 5457:1999. Smaller size (A2 to A4) is accepted for installation drawings. A4.3.3 Content of As-built Drawings The PD Contractor shall ensure all as-built drawings are accurate representation of the Installations, before submitting them to the Architect. The as-built drawings required to be provided by the PD Contractor for various types of the Installations shall include, but not limited to the following:(a) Plumbing and drainage layout plans such as pipe arrangement, valve arrangement, sanitary fitments arrangement, etc.; System schematic diagrams; and Installation details and assembly drawings such as pipework, sanitary fitments, etc.
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(b) (c)

"As-built" drawings shall complete with all details to be used for commissioning purposes. Any amendments noted on these drawings during the commissioning and test stage shall subsequently be transferred to the original "As-built" drawings once the amendments have been accepted by the Architect. A4.3.4 Framed Drawings The PD Contractor shall provide and install in the relevant major plant room glass-framed, non-fading prints of the following:(a) Valve chart consisting of schematic diagrams showing the layouts and positions and identification of all valves with record of final settings/adjustment for regulating devices; and Plant room record drawings showing all plant items, pipework and equipment.

(b)

Glazing shall be polished plate of not less than 6 mm thickness mounted in natural finish, extruded and anodised aluminium frames with the prints mounted on acid free mounting board and the whole backed with marine grade plywood not less than 8 mm thick.

A4.4

OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE (O&M) MANUAL A4.4.1 General The PD Contractor shall refer to the Specifications for any other requirements in O&M Manual. The O&M Manual is for use by the maintenance agent of the completed Installations. It shall contain detailed technical information covering both operation and maintenance aspects of the Installations. A4.4.2 Presentation All manuals shall be written in English, unless otherwise specified. The text of descriptive parts shall be kept concise while at the same time ensure completeness. Diagrammatic materials shall also be supported by comprehensive descriptions. The manuals shall comprise A4 size loose-leaf, where necessary, A3 size folded loose-leaves. The loose-leaf shall be of good quality paper that is sufficiently opaque to avoid "show-through". Unless otherwise specified in the Contract, the manuals shall be bound in durable loose-leaf 4 ring binders with hard covers. The manuals shall have labels or lettering on the front cover and spine. The Architects approval shall be obtained on this at the draft manual stage. The electronic copy of manuals including the
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technical literatures shall be in PDF format readable by Acrobat Reader Freeware. A4.4.3 Checking and Approval The PD Contractor shall submit 3 sets of the first draft of O&M Manuals together with a list of recommended spare parts for one years operation and a list of special tools, both complete with prices to the Architect for comment within 28 days of the issuance of the certificate of completion in accordance with the Contract. The Architect will check the drafts and return them to the PD Contractor within 42 days from the date of submission with comments necessary for a final and approved set of document. The PD Contractor shall then make all necessary amendments to the documents and resubmit them to the Architect within 21 days from the date of receipt of comments. Unless otherwise approved, the PD Contractor shall submit 4 sets of hard copies (one of which shall be the original) and one set of electronic copy of the final approved O&M Manuals in CD-ROM within 21 days from the date of approval by the Architect. A4.4.4 Structure and Contents of O&M Manual The detailed requirements, structure and contents of the O&M Manual shall be as specified in elsewhere in the Contract and shall include the following information under separate sections where appropriate:(a) Project Information This shall include:Project title, site address, contract no., contract title, contractor/sub-contractor name, address, contact persons and their telephone/fax nos., contract commencement date, substantial completion date and expiry date of Maintenance Period. (b) System Description This shall include:Type(s) of system(s) and equipment installed; Design criteria, design data and parameters; Locations of the major equipment, and what they serve; Description of operation and functions of the equipment; and General operating conditions and expected performance where applicable. List of installed equipment
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(c)

Spare Parts and Special Tools Lists This shall include:List of Spare Parts supplied by the PD Contractor: Item descriptions, supplied quantities, model nos., manufacturers serial or reference nos. and storage locations; and Manufacturers/suppliers recommendations for spare parts and special tools with item description, unit rate, recommended stock quantities as well as the agents for the spare parts and special tools.

(d)

Manufacturers Certificates/Guarantees This shall include:Manufacturers certificates such as factory test certificates, laboratory test reports and guarantees and any others where required for the equipment and plants, etc.; and Originals of Statutory Inspection Certificate for various installations, such as surveyors test certificates for high pressure vessel, lifting devices/appliances, etc.

(e)

Safety Precautions for Operation & Maintenance State, where applicable, hazard warnings and safety precautions of which the operation and maintenance staff need to be aware:Mandatory requirements relating to safety; Known hazards against which protection measures shall be taken; and Known features or operational characteristics of the installed equipment or systems which may cause hazard and the related safety precautions.

(f)

Operation Instructions Instructions for operation, under both normal and emergency conditions, of the installed system which shall comprise:-

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(g)

An outline of the operating mode; Precautions necessary to overcome known hazards; Means by which any potentially hazardous equipment can be made safe; Emergency shut off of water supply; and Changeover to standby equipment /pipework.

Maintenance Instructions Manufacturers and the PD Contractor's recommendations and instructions for the maintenance of the installed system and equipment. Clear distinction should be made between planned tasks (preventive maintenance) and fault repair tasks (corrective maintenance). Instructions shall be given on each of the following, as appropriate:Nature of deterioration, and the defects to be looked for; Isolation and return to service of system and equipment; Dismantling and reassembly; Replacement of components and assemblies; Dealing with hazards which may arise during maintenance; Adjustments, calibration and testing; and Special tools, test equipment and ancillary services.

(h)

Maintenance Schedules Proposed maintenance schedules for all the preventive maintenance tasks identified above. The schedules shall be based on both manufacturers' recommendations and other authoritative sources (e.g. statutory or mandatory requirements) and should include:Routine servicing; Inspections; Tests and examinations; and Adjustments and calibration.

The frequency of each task may be expressed as specific time intervals, running hours or number of completed operations as appropriate. Collectively, the schedules will form a complete maintenance cycle, repeated throughout the whole working life of the Installations.

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(i)

Drawing Lists This shall include:A complete list of as-built drawings identified with drawing number/reference; A brief description for these drawings.

(j)

Contact addresses and telephone numbers of suppliers of major equipment.

A4.4.5

Intellectual Property Rights The Government shall become the absolute and exclusive owner of the Operation and Maintenance Manuals and all intellectual property rights subsisting therein free from all encumbrances. In the event that the beneficial ownership of any intellectual property rights subsisting in the above Manuals are vested in anyone other than the PD Contractor, the PD Contractor shall procure that the beneficial owner shall grant to the Employer a transferable, non-exclusive, royalty-free and irrevocable licence (carrying the right to grant sub-licences) to utilize the intellectual property rights in the manuals for the purposes contemplated in the Contract. For the avoidance of doubt such purposes shall, but not limited to, include providing free copying of the materials in the manuals by any subsequent owner or user of the Installations, and/or any party responsible for the operation and maintenance of the Installations in connection with any subsequent alteration, extension, operation and maintenance of the Installations.

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PART B INSTALLATION METHODOLOGY

SECTION B1 INSTALLATION OF PLUMBING SYSTEMS

B1.1

GENERAL The scope of works under this section shall include the complete plumbing installation for fresh, flush, fire service pipework systems as shown on the Drawings and as specified in the Particular Specification, including but not limited to: B1.1.1 Fresh and flush water pipework installations commencing from the government mains at the entry of Site boundary to individual sanitary fixtures, gas water heaters and taps. Part of the plumbing installation inside pump room, including the pumpset, ball float valve etc., will be carried out by other Sub-contractor for fire service and water pump installation where shown on the Drawings or specified in the Particular Specification. The installation of gas water heater, if applicable, will be carried out by a separate gas water heater contractor; Fire service water pipework installation commencing from the government mains at the entry of the Site boundary including the up-feed pipes to the fire service roof/transfer tank and, if applicable, down-feed pipes to the street fire hydrants. Part of the plumbing installation inside pump room, including the pumpset, ball float valve etc., will be carried out by other contractor for fire service and water pump installation where shown on the Drawings or specified in the Particular Specification; and Extend and connect the fresh, flush and fire service water pipes to the government mains outside the Site boundary, if applicable. Where shown in the Drawings or specified in the Particular Specification, connection shall be made to existing in-service supply mains of adjacent building blocks instead of government mains.

B1.1.2

B1.1.3

The complete installation shall mean, not only the major items of equipment and apparatus conveyed in this Specification, but all the incidental sundry components necessary for the complete execution of the works and for the proper operation of the installation with their labour charges, whether or not these supply components are mentioned in detail in the Contract. The PD Contractor shall make all necessary applications to WSD and attend upon their representative for the purpose of tests and inspections for the plumbing installation.
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B1.2

HANDLING AND STORAGE B1.2.1 Materials shall be stored properly in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions to afford maximum protection against weather, corrosion, mechanical damage and other causes prior to installation. Pipes shall be stored with closed ends. The exposed end of pipework shall be covered throughout the erection. Pipes and fittings shall be stored under cover and clear of a leveled, well-drained and maintained hard-standing ground. Do not rest pipes on their sockets. Rubber jointing rings shall be stored in protective bags. Plastic pipes and fittings under storage shall not be exposed to sunlight to avoid any deformation. Pipes and fittings shall be cleaned before erection to remove all scale, burrs, furs, sand, slag etc. Damaged pipes or fittings shall be removed from the Site immediately.

B1.2.2

B1.2.3

B1.2.4

B1.2.5

B1.3

FIXING PIPES AND FITTINGS B1.3.1 General Details Pipes and fittings shall be inspected before fixing. Avoid crimping and restricting the diameter of tubes when forming bends in pipes. Provide air vents of automatic type at high points as shown on the Drawings. B1.3.2 Protection to Movement and Expansion Make adequate provision to control and/or allow for thermal movement in the length of pipes and gutters. Provide expansion joints in plastic pipes by means of loops or other methods in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendation. Provide solar protection or insulation for pipes running at roof top by shelter or by painting them white. B1.3.3 Pipework Arrangement The PD Contractor shall co-ordinate the pipework installation with the work of other trades, services and structural beams and to allow for diversion of pipework to ascertain that the overall pipework is installed in a neat and tidy manner.
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All pipes shall be installed to falls of 1 in 100 minimum to prevent air locks. Vertical pipes in situations which are accessible to rodents shall be placed at least 100 mm away from any adjacent wall or pipe to a minimum height from ground level of 1500 mm. Water pipes shall not run over electrical switchgear; inside transformer room, switch room, generator room, meter room, telephone equipment room, PABX room, riser duct for electrical services, or any other rooms containing electrical hazard. Unless otherwise approved, do not embed pipes in concrete or grout in or install in such a way as to make alterations difficult at a later date. Pipes requiring protection against corrosion shall be fixed with 40 mm (minimum) clearance between the pipe, structure or adjacent surfaces. Casting in or building pipes into chases in walls and floor shall be avoided. Where this is unavoidable or directed, pipes shall be wrapped in an approved protective petroleum based tape. In the case of hot water pipes, fit with approved insulation. Pipework installation shall avoid contact between certain dissimilar metals in particular avoid the direct contact of copper with galvanized iron or steel pipes. If unavoidable use gunmetal joints between dissimilar metals. B1.3.4 Bends and Offsets of Copper Pipework Offsets shall be achieved using 45 in preference to 90 bends. Bends and offsets of up to 90 shall only be formed for pipe sizes from 15 mm to 35 mm provided they: (a) Have a minimum centre line radius of more than or equal to 3.5 times the pipe diameter; Are only formed using tools specifically designed for that purpose, i.e. spring benders and formers; Are free of deformation that may restrict water flow.

(b)

(c)

Bends and offsets of up to 30 and have a minimum centre line radius of more than or equal to 3.5 times the pipe diameter shall only be formed in pipe sizes less than or equal to 54 mm by heat bending/ annealing techniques without the need for bending tools.

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Do not remove or damage the polyethylene sheath where bends are formed in copper pipes with factory applied polyethylene sheath. Terminate factory applied polyethylene sheath at a consistent/uniform distance not more than 10 mm from the connecting compression type fitting body. B1.3.5 Pipe Sleeves Where pipes pass through walls, beams and floor/ceiling slabs, pipe sleeve shall be provided and fixed with uniform annular clearance to allow for expansion and movement of pipe. For pipes passing through walls and beams, pipe sleeves shall be fixed that flush with the finished surfaces. For pipe passing through floor slabs, pipe sleeves shall be fixed in position with 100 mm projection above finished floor level and flush with the underside of the floor. For metal sleeves used in walls and slabs between fire compartments, the sleeves shall be filled for its full length of annular space between the sleeve and the pipe with non-flammable mineral wool or approved equivalent materials. Caulk both ends with fire-rated mastic sealant which is durable and effective in sound insulation to maintain the required FRR of the walls/floor slabs. For pipes passing through external basement walls where there is ground water pressure, use puddle flanges cast in basement wall for pipe connection.

B1.4

JOINTING PIPES AND FITTINGS B1.4.1 General All pipe joints shall be carried out in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. Do not make pipe joints in the thickness of any wall, floor, ceiling or beam. Particular care shall be taken to ensure that joints are not built in and if bends are necessary they shall be made bends and not jointed bends. Expansion joint shall be provided for all pipework passing through any building expansion joint. Jointing rings, couplings and adaptors shall be of types recommended by the manufacturer of the pipes being jointed.

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Cut ends of pipes and gutters clean and square, and chamfer internally or externally if required using equipment appropriate to the material. Jointing material shall not project into the bore of pipes or fittings. For push-in joint, caulk gaskin firmly into sockets. B1.4.2 Jointing of Galvanized Steel Pipes Galvanized steel pipes of sizes up to and including 100 mm shall be jointed with screwed fittings. Screwed flanges shall be employed only for connection to flanged valves or equipment. Galvanized steel pipes of sizes of 150 mm and above shall be jointed with screwed flanges. Do not joint steel pipes by welding unless approved. Screwed fittings shall have pipe threads complying with BS 21: 1985 or BS EN 10226-1: 2004. Screwed joints shall have tapered threads and shall be made with approved jointing material. B1.4.3 Jointing of Copper Pipes Unless otherwise specified in Particular Specification or Drawings, compression type fittings, solder (end feed or integral) capillary fittings or brazed capillary fittings shall be used for copper pipe sizes less than or equal to 54 mm diameter. For pipe size larger than 54 mm diameter, solder (end feed or integral) capillary fittings shall be used for jointing. For pipe size larger than 108 mm, brazed capillary fittings shall be used for jointing. For copper pipe joint by compression type fittings, written confirmation from the manufacturer on suitability of the compression type fittings for use with hot water piping system in 80C under the required working and maximum pressure shall be submitted to the Architect for examination and approval for use. Soldering alloys for copper and copper alloy fittings shall comply with Table 6 Section II and III of BS EN 1254-1: 1998 and shall be of lead-free. Non-corrosive type of flux recommended by the solder alloy manufacturer shall be used. Brazing alloys for copper and copper alloy capillary fittings shall comply with Table 6 in Section VI of BS EN 1254-1: 1998 with 2% nominal silver content and shall be of cadmium-free. Flux shall not be used for brazing copper-to-copper joints. For joints other than copper-to-copper, type of flux recommended by the brazing alloy manufacturer shall be used.

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Use dielectric fittings or epoxy coated flange with gasket for connecting copper pipe to galvanized steel or ductile iron pipe or cast iron valve. Fit "clip-on" type preformed polyethylene sheaths to cover the capillary type joints and fittings after jointing of the pipework. The following procedures shall be followed for jointing copper pipes with soldering: (a) Remove copper oxide and dirt from pipe spigot and fitting socket prior to the application of soldering flux. Apply flux sparsely and remove excess flux prior to heating. Clean pipe joints with a damp cloth on completion to remove flux residues.

(b)

(c)

The following procedures shall be followed for jointing copper pipes with copper alloy capillary fittings by brazing: (a) Apply flux to the tube spigot and fitting socket when brazing. Remove residual flux after brazing.

(b) B1.4.4

Jointing of Stainless Steel Pipes Jointing of stainless steel pipe shall be by mechanical joint or other jointing approved by the Architect.

B1.4.5

Jointing of Ductile Iron Pipes All ductile iron pipes shall be jointed with screwed flanges or flanged fittings. Flanges shall comply with BS EN 1092-1: 2007 PN16.

B1.4.6

Jointing of UPVC Pipes UPVC pipe shall be solvent joint using spigot and socket end and fittings. Solvent shall be recommended by the manufacturer. Unless otherwise approved by the Architect, interchangeability shall not be allowed between different plastic pipe manufacturer's products.

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B1.5

PIPEWORK SUPPORT B1.5.1 General Pipework shall be supported in such a manner as to allow adequate movement for expansion and contraction. Pipes on flat roofs shall be supported at least 150 mm above roof finish on concrete blocks and pipe brackets or PVC sleeves. Pipe brackets shall be of stainless steel to BS EN 10088-3: 2005 number 1.4301 or SAE Grade 304 or other approved material. The pattern shall suit the type of pipe and the surface to which they are to be fixed, including where appropriate: (a) (b) Flanged ends for building in; Plain round ends for fixing in drilled holes with an approved adhesive; Approved expanding bolts or stud anchors for fixing to concrete, brickwork etc.; Threaded ends for fixing to steelwork, or wood, as required; Holed face plates for screwing to wood or plugs.

(c)

(d)

(e)

Bolts, nuts and washers for pipe brackets shall be of stainless steel to BS EN 10088-3: 2005 number 1.4301 or SAE Grade 304 or other approved materials. Pipework bracket inside pump room shall not be anchored on wall or ceiling as far as practicable. If unavoidable, neoprene or rubber vibration isolation pad of 8 mm thick between the pipe and bracket for those pipe brackets mounted on wall, and vibration isolator for those pipe bracket mounted to ceiling or steel support frames, shall be added. Do not connect pipe brackets to copper pipes by means of brazing or soldering. Pipe bracket shall be lined with plastic which fitted between the pipe and the bracket for UPVC pipes and copper pipes. B1.5.2 Pipe Bracket Intervals Pipe bracket shall be installed at intervals not exceeding those shown in Table B1.5.2 for straight runs, and with not less than one bracket per length of pipe. Short length of pipe can be without pipe bracket if approved by the Architect. All brackets shall be equally spaced.
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Table B1.5.2 - Spacing of Pipe Fixing Pipes Nominal Size (mm) All Up to 15 20 and 25 32 40 and 50 65 and 80 125 and 150 15 to 22 28 35 and 42 54 76 and 108 Up to 25 32 40 and 50 65 to 150 Maximum Spacing (mm) Vertical Horizontal pipes pipes 3000 1750 2400 3000 3000 3600 4500 5400 1800 2400 3000 3000 3600 1500 1800 2000 2500 1800 2400 2700 3000 3600 4500 1200 1800 2400 2700 3000 750 900 1000 1200

Cast iron and ductile iron Steel

Copper

UPVC

Additional pipe brackets shall be provided next to cast iron valve installed in UPVC pipe. Also, additional pipe brackets shall be provided at turning point of UPVC flush water pipe riser and down pipe.

B1.6

THERMAL INSULATION B1.6.1 Thermal insulation to the requirements of this Specification shall be applied to hot water supply pipework and fittings. Pipework insulation shall include all pipework, valves, flanges, fittings, pumps and other plant items whether specifically mentioned or not.

B1.6.2

B1.7

VALVES B1.7.1 Unless otherwise specified, install the valve in accordance with manufacturer's recommendations. When non-return valve is installed vertically, ensure water flow is in an upward direction. Where visible internally in the completed work, fit chromium plated screw-down type stop valves in an easy clean pattern.

B1.7.2

B1.7.3

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B1.7.4

Drain the pipework thoroughly prior to the installation of the flushing valve into service. No pipe sealant or plumbing grease shall be allowed on any flushing valve components or couplings unless otherwise specified in the manufacturers literature. The flushing valve shall be installed with its outlet connecting to a vertical down pipe. Valves and taps installed in public areas, not intended for public use, shall be housed in vandal resistant and corrosion resistant enclosures.

B1.7.5

B1.7.6

B1.7.7

B1.8

CISTERNS AND TANKS B1.8.1 Connection of Pipes Generally, when connecting pipes to cisterns and tanks, ensure that cisterns and tanks are properly supported to avoid undue stress on the pipe connections. Correctly position holes for the connection of pipes to cisterns and tanks. Remove all debris and fillings. Holes in cisterns and tanks shall not be formed by flame cutters. Connect steel pipes to steel or glass fibre reinforced plastics cisterns and tanks by either: (a) (b) backnuts and washers both inside and outside by using bolted or welded flanged connections

Connect plastic pipes to steel or glass fibre reinforced plastics cisterns by a backnut to the inside. Use corrosion resistant support washers on both the inside and outside of the cistern or tank. Connect copper pipes to GRP cisterns or tanks in a similar manner. Do not connect copper pipes to steel cisterns or tanks. Connect pipes to concrete tanks with short thread flanged connections having a puddle flange either cast or welded on. Ensure that the connections are properly aligned both in the horizontal and vertical planes when being cast into the concrete. Compact around the puddle flange to ensure a water tight joint. B1.8.2 Connection of Overflow Pipes Overflow pipes shall be one pipe size larger than the inlet pipe and in no case less than 25 mm diameter and shall be extended to terminate in conspicuous positions.

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The top of the overflow pipe shall be not less than 25 mm below the invertof the inlet pipe. B1.8.3 Tank Covers Certain access covers and frames shall be supplied by the Government, as scheduled on the drawings. Fit galvanized access covers and frames to water tanks. Fit double sealed access covers to potable water tanks. Bed and haunch access cover frames in cement mortar and seal covers with grease.

B1.9

WORKS OUTSIDE SITE BOUNDARY The PD Contractor shall make all necessary provisions for the connection of water supply mains from town mains to this Installation. WSD shall be notified accordingly to inspect completed pipework and valve pit prior to back filling.

B1.10

PROTECTION OF WORKS B1.10.1 Sealing the System Ends of pipes and openings shall be sealed off to prevent entry of foreign matter into the system during construction. Access covers and cleaning eyes shall be fitted when the works proceed. B1.10.2 Valves and Taps House valves and taps installed in public areas or those not intended for public use in vandal-resistant and corrosion-resistant enclosures. B1.10.3 Underground Pipework Underground pipework shall be protected against corrosion and mechanical damage. Pipework shall be cleaned after joining and to be treated with two coats of good quality bituminous paint and wrap it with petrolatum tape for protection against corrosion due to water, salts, soil organics and rest it on sand or sieved soil before the trench is backfilled. All underground pipework shall be pressure tested before the application of bituminous paint and petrolatum tape.
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B1.10.4

Pipework Passing under Road Pipes crossing under roads shall be passed through in ducts of similar construction to cable ducts as Clause 24.30 of General Specification for Building. Where top of the underground pipework is less than 900 mm from finish level of roads for vehicles, the pipework shall be surrounded by concrete.

B1.11

CLEANING OF INSTALLATIONS B1.11.1 General On completion of works, the water tanks, supply pipework and cisterns shall be cleaned as follows: (a) Start cleaning the system after the underground supply mains are thoroughly cleaned; For fresh water mains of inside service, clean and sterilize the systems to the satisfaction of the Water Authority before they are put into operation. Conduct any necessary water sampling and analysis as required; Endorse the record of the results of the cleaning and sterilization; and The sequence of cleaning starts with the sump tank, then the roof tanks, the piping systems and finally the water cistern at individual services points.

(b)

(c)

(d)

The cleaning plan, procedure and methodology shall be submitted to the Architect for approval prior to the cleaning. B1.11.2 Cleaning of Fresh Water and Flush Water Sump, Transfer and Storage Tank The fresh and flush water tanks shall be cleaned as follows: (a) (b) (c) Stop the pumps; Turn off the inlet and outlet valves of the water tank; Turn on the washout valve and drain the water tank completely; Thoroughly clean the inside walls and the bottom of the water tank;

(d)

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(e)

Spray the inside walls and bottom of water tank with water to ensure that all dirt and debris are removed and drained away; Take 2 sets of record photographs of the tank after cleaning; Turn off the washout valve; Fill the tank with water by turning on the inlet valve; Turn on all the outlet valves; and Start the pump.

(f)

(g) (h) (i) (j) B1.11.3

Cleaning of Indirect Fresh Water Supply Plumbing System Indirect fresh water supply plumbing system shall be cleaned as follows: (a) (b) Check that the tank is cleaned and filled with water; Turn on all the main gate valves of the down-feed system at the roof level or the floor below roof and the provided booster pump if any, and to the break tank, if applicable; Check, if applicable, that the break tank is cleaned and filled with water; Turn on the gate valves in front of water meters;

(c)

(d)

(e)

Turn on the water taps of the individual flats/non-domestic units at the lowest supply point of each down-feed pipe and the floor above Pressure Reducing Valve (PRV) system or break tank, if applicable for at least 5 minutes and then turn off; Turn on all taps at each of the remaining flats/non-domestic units for at least 2 minutes. Check for satisfactory flow at taps; and If flow is unsatisfactory, clean the strainer/aerator of the taps or carry out necessary repair at the taps and re-test until flow is satisfactory.

(f)

(g)

B1.11.4

Cleaning of Direct Feed Fresh Water Supply System Direct feed fresh water supply plumbing system shall be cleaned as follows: -

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(a) (b) (c)

Turn on all the main gate valves of supply feed pipe; Turn on the gate valves in front of water meters; Turn on all taps at individual services point for at least 2 minutes; Check for satisfactory flow at taps; and If flow is unsatisfactory, clean the strainer/aerator of the taps or carry out necessary repair at the taps and re-test until flow is satisfactory.

(d) (e)

B1.11.5

Cleaning of Flush Water Plumbing System Flush water supply plumbing system shall be cleaned as follows: (a) (b) Check that the tank is cleaned and filled with water; Turn on all the main gate valves of the down-feed system at the roof level and, if applicable, to the break tank; Check, if applicable, that the break tank is cleaned and filled with water; Turn on all inlet valves of flushing cistern in each flat/non-domestic; Start flushing to water cisterns with the top most floor and then downwards;

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

Flush the water cisterns at the lowest floor of the down feed system and the floor above Pressure Reducing Valve (PRV) system or transfer tank, if applicable twice, and at the remaining floors twice; Check for satisfactory flow at the water inlet, water discharge and any leaks at cisterns; and If the flow is unsatisfactory, carry out repair at the cistern and re-test until flow is satisfactory.

(g)

(h)

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SECTION B2 INSTALLATION OF ABOVE GROUND DRAINAGE SYSTEMS

B2.1

GENERAL B2.1.1 Foul water drainage above ground shall be installed generally to BS EN 12056-2: 2000. Bolted access doors or inspection units shall be provided to all branches and bends (other than ventilating and anti-syphon pipes) and at the foot of main soil stacks. Access doors to cast iron soil stacks shall be fitted with gunmetal bolts.

B2.1.2

B2.2

HANDLING AND STORAGE B2.2.1 Store rubber jointing rings in protective bags and do not expose them to sunlight. Avoid any deformation. Do not expose plastic pipes and fittings to sunlight and avoid any deformation. B2.2.2 Store pipes, gutters and fittings under cover and clear of a leveled, well-drained and maintained hard-standing ground Stack pipes without resting them on their sockets Prevent entry of foreign matter into any system by sealing off ends of pipes and openings during construction.

B2.2.3 B2.2.4

B2.3

FIXING PIPES AND FITTINGS B2.3.1 General Details Inspect pipes and fittings inside and out before fixing. Reject any which are defective. Fix pipes and fittings securely with fixings and fastenings appropriate to the location and the material. Do not cast in or build pipes into chases in walls and floors unless approved by the Architect, in which case: (a) Coat all pipes which come into direct contact with concrete with an approved petroleum based tape; Ensure that there are no joints in straight pipes built in other than elbows.
Section B2 Page 1 of 9 PD_GS 2012 Edition

(b)

Avoid crimping and restricting the diameter of tubes when forming bends in pipes. Do not fix roof outlet gratings until after all other work at roof level is completed. Outlets that are contaminated in any way shall be replaced. Surface Channel and floor drain shall be flush with the walkway surface. Bolted access doors or inspection units shall be provided at all branches and bends other than ventilating and anti-syphon pipes, and at the foot of main soil stacks. The access doors or inspection units shall be fitted to cast iron soil stacks with gunmetal bolts and rubber gaskets. Unless expressly authorised by the Architect, interchangeability shall not be allowed between different plastic pipe manufacturer's products. Pipes requiring protection against corrosion shall be fixed with 40 mm (minimum) clearance between the pipe, structure or adjacent surfaces. Avoid fixing such pipes at internal angles. Vertical pipes in situations which are accessible to rodents shall be placed at least 100 mm away from any adjacent wall or pipe to a minimum height from ground level of 1500 mm. B2.3.2 Protection to Movement and Expansion Make adequate provision to control and/or allow for thermal movement in the length of pipes and gutters depending on material specified and in accordance with details shown on the Drawings. Provide expansion joints in plastic pipes by means of loops or other methods in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations. Provide solar protection for pipes running at roof top by shelter or by painting them white. B2.3.3 Pipework Arrangement Unless otherwise approved by the Architect, pipes shall not run over electrical switchgear; inside transformer room, switch room, generator room, meter room, telephone equipment room, PABX room, riser duct for electrical services, or any other rooms containing electrical hazard. The routing and arrangement of pipework shall allow the replenishment of sealing trap of floor drains by diverting waste water from waste fitments.
Section B2 Page 2 of 9 PD_GS 2012 Edition

Gutters shall be laid generally to falls of 1 in 300 (minimum). The arrangement of pipework shall prevent cross flow of foul water at the tee inlets of branch pipe or stack pipe. Tee fittings shall not be double junction type. The arrangement of pipework shall prevent backflow of foul water to the trap. The level of the trap outlet shall be at least 200 mm higher than the foul water branch pipe or stack pipe tee inlet being connected with. Size of ventilating stack pipe at highest floor shall be the same size as soil stack at lowest floor. Cross vent between ventilating stack pipe and foul water stack pipe shall be provided at least in an interval of every 5 floors. Metallic pipework shall be used at the bottom of UPVC pipe stack to prevent hydraulic jump. B2.3.4 Fixing Plastic Gutters Fix gutters with screwed gutter brackets as follows: (a) (b) B2.3.5 At 1000 mm (maximum) centres; and Generally to falls of 1 in 300 (minimum).

Fixing UPVC Two-way Floor Drain Outlet Fix UPVC two-way floor drain outlet as follows: (a) Cast in UPVC horizontal drain pipe at the correct level fall and alignment as shown on the Drawings and to suit the thickness of wall and floor finishes; Fix UPVC adaptor unit to the horizontal drain pipe. Cut the length of spigot if necessary where it connects onto the hopper of the drain pipe to suit the thickness of wall finishes, and ensure to maintain a minimum 8 mm of overlap between the spigot and the connecting hopper of the drain pipe; Fix UPVC adjustable horizontal grating unit to the adaptor. Cut down the height of the unit if necessary to suit the finished floor level; Ensure the fixing as mentioned above are to manufacturer's recommendations and all joints are watertight;

(b)

(c)

(d)

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(e)

Seal the joints between the adaptor unit and wall tiles, and the joints between adjustable horizontal grating unit and floor tiles; Install gratings to adaptor unit and adjustable horizontal grating unit with stainless steel screws.

(f)

B2.4

JOINTING PIPES AND FITTINGS B2.4.1 General Carry out all pipe joints in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions and do not allow jointing material to project into bore of pipes or fittings. Cut ends of pipes and gutters clean and square, chamfering internally or externally if required using equipment appropriate to the material. Joint pipes with gaskin and cold caulking compound. Joint gutters with jointing compound and bolt together. Jointing rings, couplings and adaptors shall be of types recommended by the manufacturer of the pipes being jointed. Joint plastic pipe and gutters manufacturer's recommendations B2.4.2 in accordance with the

Jointing of Cast Iron Spigot and Socket Pipes Joint pipes with cold caulking compound in accordance with manufacturer's instruction.

B2.4.3

Jointing of Cast Iron Spun Spigot Pipes Joint pipes with flexible joints in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations. Pipes shall not be jointed with molten lead.

B2.4.4

Jointing of Steel Pipes Joint steel pipes with screwed sockets with jointing compound or pipe thread tape. Cutting threads with a tapered die. Threads found to be cut too deep will be rejected. Paint all threaded surfaces with one coat of non-toxic anti-corrosion epoxy base polymide primer or red oxide primer and one coat compatible finish.

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B2.4.5

Jointing Steel Pipes to Cast Iron Pipes Joint steel pipes to sockets of cast iron pipes with cold caulking compound in accordance with manufacturer's instruction.

B2.4.6

Jointing Pipes to Clay Pipe Sockets Joint cast iron pipes to clay spigot and socket pipes with gaskin and cement and sand 1:2. Joint steel pipes to clay spigot and socket pipes with gaskin and cement and sand 1:2.

B2.4.7

Jointing of UPVC Pipes Fix and joint UPVC pipes in accordance with the manufacturers recommendations. Joint UPVC pipes to pipes of other materials with proprietary adapters. Screw threads to UPVC pipes shall not be allowed unless otherwise ordered by the Architect. Where screw connections are required, screwed adapter bushes shall be used. Proprietary adaptors shall be used for jointing plastic pipes to pipes of other materials.

B2.4.8

Joints Between Dissimilar Metals Proper adaptors shall be used for making joints between different metals. The contact between following dissimilar material shall be avoided: (a) Aluminium alloys with copper alloys, nickel, lead or stainless steel; Iron and steel with copper alloys; Zinc with copper alloys. In particular avoid the direct contact of copper with galvanized iron or steel pipes.

(b) (c)

If unavoidable, use gunmetal joints between the dissimilar metals.

B2.5

PIPEWORK SUPPORT B2.5.1 General Support pipes on flat roofs and canopies at least 150 mm above roof and canopy finish on concrete blocks with pipe clamps.
Section B2 Page 5 of 9 PD_GS 2012 Edition

Do not use branch pipes that connect to vertical pipes as pipe supports. Corrosion-resistant fixings such as stainless steel brackets and connections or similar corrosion-resistant fixing supports shall be used. The fixings shall be properly anchored into solid wall. Pipe brackets shall be of stainless steel to BS EN 10088-3: 2005 number 1.4301 or SAE Grade 304 or other approved material. The pattern shall suit the type of pipe and the surface to which they are to be fixed, including where appropriate: (a) (b) Flanged ends for building in; Plain round ends for fixing in drilled holes with an approved grout; Approved expanding bolts or stud anchors for fixing to concrete, brickwork etc.; Threaded ends for fixing to steelwork, or wood, or panel wall with plug as required; Countersunk-holed face plates for screwing to wood or plugs, or panel wall with plug; Brackets lined with resilient plastic at pipe clamps for plastic pipes, plastic coated pipes and cast iron pipes.

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

Bolts for cast iron and steel pipework shall be of brass, cadmium plated steel or other non-corrodible metal. Bolts for soil stack access doors for cast iron and steel pipework shall be of gunmetal. Wood screw shall be brass with countersunk heads and of a length sufficient to ensure a secure fixing. Plugs for fixing to hard materials shall be of proprietary plastic, fibre, soft metal or similar material. Plugs for fixing to friable materials, plasterboard and the like shall be of proprietary fixings specially designed for the purpose. Plugs containing asbestos shall not be used. B2.5.2 Pipe Bracket Intervals Pipe bracket shall be installed at intervals not exceeding those shown in Table B2.5.2 for straight runs, and with not less than one bracket per length of pipe. All brackets shall be equally spaced.

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Table B2.5.2 - Spacing of Pipe Fixing Pipes Nominal Size (mm) All Up to 15 20 and 25 32 40 and 50 65 and 80 125 and 150 Up to 25 32 40 and 50 65 to 150 Maximum Spacing (mm) Vertical Horizontal pipes pipes 3000 1750 2400 3000 3000 3600 4500 5400 1500 1800 2000 2500 1800 2400 2700 3000 3600 4500 750 900 1000 1200

Cast iron and ductile iron Steel

UPVC

B2.6

PIPEWORK PENETRATING BUILDING STRUCTURE B2.6.1 Pipes Through Walls and Floors Where pipes pass through walls or floors: (a) Cast or build in UPVC sleeves to BS 3505: 1986 or BS EN ISO 1452-1: 2009 with 2 to 12 mm clearance to allow for expansion and movement of pipe. Finish sleeves flush with finished face of walls and ceilings and projecting 100 mm above finished floor level. Provide loose plastic or chromium plated cover plates, when specified, to ends of sleeves visible in completed work. Plates shall be 50 mm larger than the external diameter of pipe and either clipped to the pipe or screwed or plugged and screwed to the adjacent surfaces. If required to be water tight, point with approved mastic sealant. No split PVC sleeves shall be permitted.

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e) B2.6.2

Pipes Through Fire Rated Walls and Floors Where pipes pass through fire rated walls or floors which are not fire compartment walls or floor:

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(a)

For metal pipes pass through fire rated walls or floors which are not fire compartment walls or floors, either of the following shall be used: (i) The installation shall be as Clause B3.6.1 but Cast or built in galvanized mild steel pipe sleeves to BS EN 10255: 2004 with 20 mm clearance. Well caulk the voids between the pipes and the sleeves for the full length with mineral wool or approved equivalent material designed for fire separation purposes in compliance with the Code of Practice for Fire Safety in Buildings.

(ii)

Firmly fix sealing system around the pipes to properly seal up the voids between the pipes and the fire rated walls or floors in compliance with the Code of Practice for Fire Safety in Buildings. The sealing system shall be tested to BS EN 1366-3: 2009 or BS 476-20: 1987.

(b)

For non-metal or plastic pipes pass through fire rated walls or floors which are not fire compartment walls or floors, firmly fix sealing system around the pipes to properly seal up the voids between the pipes and the fire rated walls or floors in compliance with the Code of Practice for Fire Safety in Buildings. The sealing system shall be tested to BS EN 1366-3: 2009 or BS 476-20: 1987.

Where pipes pass through fire compartment walls or floors: (a) For metal pipes pass through fire compartment walls or floors, suitable intumescent coating or sealant shall be used to maintain the required fire compartment. The sealing system shall be tested to BS EN 1366-3: 2009 or BS 476-20: 1987 and the installation of which shall be in accordance with the manufacturers recommendations. For non-metal or plastic pipes pass through fire compartment walls or floors, suitable fire collars shall be used. The fire collars shall be tested to BS EN 1366-3: 2009 or BS 476-20: 1987 with integrity not less than of the fire compartment walls or floors as prescribed under the relevant Building Regulation and the Code of Practice for Fire Safety in Buildings. The fire collars shall be fixed at underneath of fire compartment floors or walls or other locations around the pipes in accordance with the manufacturers recommendations.

(b)

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B2.6.3

Pipes Through Basement Wall Where pipes pass through external basement walls: (a) Cast or build in cast iron or 2.5 mm galvanized mild steel sleeve to BS EN 10255: 2004 after fabrication with 2 to 12 mm clearance. Caulk space and point both ends with approved mastic sealant.

(b)

B2.6.4

Pipes Through Basement Wall with Ground Water Pressure Where pipes pass through external basement walls where ground water pressure is significant: (a) Cast or build in short length of cast iron pipe as sleeve with split bolt on puddle flange and with socket on outside. Well caulk socket around pipe with yarn and lead including a cast iron plug drilled to take long screw and backnuts if necessary. Point inside with an approved mastic sealant.

(b)

(c) B2.6.5

Pipes Through Flat Roofs Where pipes pass through flat roofs incorporating either asphalt or proprietary roofing waterproofing material: (a) Cast or build in cast iron or galvanized mild steel sleeve to BS EN 10255: 2004 with 2 to 12 mm clearance projecting 150 mm above roof finish. Caulk space and point both ends with approved mastic sealant. Cover tops of sleeves with lead collars as per roofing specification.

(b)

(c)

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SECTION B3 INSTALLATION OF UNDERGROUND DRAINAGE SYSTEMS

B3.1

GENERAL B3.1.1 This Section covers surface and foul water drainage below ground level. Carefully examine each pipe before laying for evidence of damage with special emphasis on inspection of the jointing section. Remove all damaged pipes from Site as soon as possible. During construction, plug open ends of pipes and maintain until completion, to prevent entry of debris. Concrete shall be as specified in Section 6 of the General Specification for Building and used as follows: (a) Grade 20/20 - channels, manholes, inspection chambers, gullies, catchpits and all reinforced concrete work. Grade 10/20 - pipe bedding, pipe haunching, pipe surrounds and all other work. Grade 10/40 - filling.

B3.1.2

B3.1.3

B3.1.4

(b)

(c)

B3.2

HANDLING AND STORAGE B3.2.1 General The PD Contractor shall transport, handle and store pipes, joints and fittings in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations and: (a) In a manner which will not result in their damage, deformation or contamination; Protect pipes, joints and fittings from damage; Handle pipes and fittings manually or by using lifting appliances or chains, wire rope or canvas slings of a type recommended by the manufacturer and agreed by the Architect and do not use hooks; Place slings around the pipes and fittings and provide padding at the points of contact between pipes and fittings and metal lifting appliances and slings;
Section B3 Page 1 of 18 PD_GS 2012 Edition

(b) (c)

(d)

(e)

Do not subject pipes and fittings to rough handling, shock loading, or dropping and do not roll down ramps unless otherwise approved, in which case the ramps must be padded.

B3.2.2

Storing and Handling Pipes Pipes shall be stored horizontally on a level surface and bottom supported by barrel or wedged timber bearers with their sockets overhanging. They shall be stored at least 75 mm above the ground on the bottom support. The bottom layers and the outer pipes in each layer shall be securely wedged to prevent sideways movement and stack collapse. Pipes shall not be stacked higher than 2m. Spigot and socket pipes shall be stored with the sockets alternating and in such a manner that loads are not applied to the sockets. Pipes shall not be string out along the route of the pipeline unless otherwise approved. Pipes shall not be rolled over rough ground. Pipes off loaded on skids shall be suitably wrapped to avoid risk of damage to pipes. Do not lift pipes by slings or chains passing through bore of pipe. Pipes shall be stored under cover.

B3.2.3

Storage of UPVC Pipes, Joints and Fittings Rubber jointing rings shall be stored in protective bags. Plastic pipes and fittings shall not be exposed to sunlight or to conditions which may affect the material.

B3.2.4

Storage of Bolts and Nuts Bolts and nuts shall be packed in sealed containers.

B3.2.5

Storage of Elastomeric Joint Rings Elastomeric joint rings shall be packed in bags. Lubricant for joints shall be stored in sealed containers and marked to identify the contents. The joint rings and lubricant shall not be exposed to conditions which may affect the materials.

B3.2.6

Storage of Anti-corrosion Tape and Joint Filler Anti-corrosion tape and joint filler shall be stored in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations and in a dry, weatherproof store with a raised floor.
Section B3 Page 2 of 18 PD_GS 2012 Edition

B3.2.7

Storage of Granular Bedding Materials Aggregates for granular bedding shall not be handled in a manner which will result in mixing of different types and sizes, or in contamination of the aggregates. Different types and sizes of aggregates shall be stored in separate stockpiles.

B3.2.8

Storage of Manholes, Chambers and Gullies Units for manholes, chambers and gullies shall only be lifted at the lifting points recommended by the manufacturers. The units shall not subject to rough handling, shock loading or dropping. The units shall be stored off the ground on level supports which will not result in their damage, deformation or contamination. Protection shall be provided to avoid damage of the units.

B3.2.9

Storage of Covers, Gratings and Kerb Overflow Weirs Manhole covers, gully gratings, kerb overflow weirs and valves, including fittings shall be stored off the ground on level supports which will not result in their damage, deformation or contamination. Protection shall be provided to avoid damage of the units.

B3.3

SETTING OUT B3.3.1 The centerline of trench shall be set out accurately. Top width of trench shall be marked by means of suitable pegs and offset side check pegs. Temporary benchmarks in stable positions shall be established. Erect strong site rail, planed true, painted in contrasting colours fixed to rigid posts across center of each manhole. Indicate the centerline of pipeline on sight rail and its height related to an even dimension to invert level of pipe. At least three rails shall be provided on each gradient at maximum spacing of 30 m. Length of travellers used between sight rails at frequent intervals shall be checked. Before commencing excavation, invert levels of existing drains, sewers and manholes shall be checked against levels shown on drawings.

B3.3.2

B3.3.3

B3.4

EXCAVATION OF TRENCH B3.4.1 General Unless otherwise specified, all excavation and earthworks shall be in accordance with Section 3 of the General Specification for Building.
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Excavation shall only be commenced when the nature, location and size of existing utilities which may be affected by the excavation have been ascertained and the setting out details had been approved. Excavation for drainage works shall be carried out after adjacent bulk excavation or filling is completed. Excavated trench shall be kept free of water at all times. Material made unsuitable by inadequate construction drainage shall be replaced. Trenchless excavation (pipe-jacking), if proposed, shall be approved by the Architect. B3.4.2 Trench Width Trench widths measured at the crown level shall not exceed those specified in Table B3.4.2. In addition, minimum side clearance from pipe to trench face on each side of pipeline shall be as follows: (a) 150 mm for pipes up to and including 675 mm internal diameter. 225 mm for pipes exceeding 675 mm internal diameter

(b)

Table B3.4.2 - Trench Widths Pipe Size (mm) 100 150 200 225 250 300 375 450 525 600 675 750 900 1050 1200 1350 1500 1650 1800 Trench Width (mm) 600 600 700 700 750 750 1050 1150 1200 1350 1450 1500 1900 2050 2300 2450 2600 2800 2950

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Trenches to be excavated for subsoil and cut off drains having pipes up to 150 mm diameter shall be to a width of at least four times the nominal diameter of the pipe. Trench width shall be the external diameter of the pipe plus 450 mm or as specified for pipes above 150 mm diameter. Localized hard and soft spots or other obstructions in trench bottoms and under drainage structures shall be removed and replaced with compacted special filling material to Section 3 of the General Specification for Building.

B3.5

BEDDING AND LAYING OF PIPES B3.5.1 General Pipe shall be bedded within any individual drain length between any two drainage chambers. The laying of pipes shall be proceeded without delay on completion of excavation. Brick or other hard material shall not be used under pipe for temporary support. Pipes shall be laid in single, straight to line and true to gradient with sockets facing upstream starting at the downstream end of the trench. Minimum 150 mm clearance shall be maintained around the pipelines passing through building foundations. Space around shall be filled with flexible material or fine sand. At least two flexible joints shall be provided to the pipelines for passing through the foundations. Mortar for bedding covers or for rendering shall consist of one part cement and three parts clean well graded sand with just enough water to give plastic consistency. Pipes, joints, fittings and valves, including internal and external coatings, shall be inspected immediately before and after pipelaying. Valves shall be inspected to ensure that they are in working order and are capable of being fully opened and closed. Deleterious material shall be removed and damage shall be repaired immediately before and after pipelaying. B3.5.2 Granular Bedding Recycled or non-recycled granular bedding material shall be clean, hard, durable, crushed rock or crushed concrete, broken stone, hard brick, concrete, or other comparable hard inert, approved material to pass a 25 mm BS sieve, but shall be retained on a 5 mm BS sieve.

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Granular bedding material shall be tested as follows: (a) Apparatus to be used: (i) Open ended cylinder 250 mm long and 150 mm diameter. Metal rammer with a striking face 40 mm diameter and of total weight of 1.25 kg.

(ii)

(b)

Stand the cylinder on a firm surface. Using a sample of material having a moisture content equal to that of the material at the time of use, pour the sample of material into the cylinder without supplementary compaction and strike off the material level with the top of the cylinder. Lift the cylinder clear of its contents and place on a fresh area of flat surface. Replace about one quarter of the material in the cylinder and tamp vigorously until no further compaction is evident. Repeat this process quarter by quarter until the whole of the material measured loose in the cylinder is compacted. The final measurement from the top of the cylinder to the compaction surface divided by the height of the cylinder is the Compaction Fraction value. The suitability for use shall be determined from Table 3.5.2

(c)

(d)

Table 3.5.2 - Compaction Fraction Compaction Fraction 0.10 or less 0.10 to 0.30 Suitability Material suitable Material suitable but requires extra care in compaction. May not always be suitable if the pipe is subject to water logged conditions after laying. Material unsuitable

Over 0.30

Granular bedding shall be compact and trim to correct gradient and shape under barrel and pipe sockets to ensure uniform support along whole barrel length. The granular bedding material shall be compact concurrently on each side of the pipe to specified level after laying, jointing and testing of pipeline.

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B3.5.3

Natural Bedding Natural bed shall be accurately trimmed to provide uniform and solid bearing for pipes throughout the length of the barrels. Short recesses shall be formed in bed to clear sockets by minimum 50 mm.

B3.5.4

Concrete Bedding, Haunch and Backfilling Concrete bedding, haunch and backfilling to pipelines for drainage works shall be constructed as follows: (a) Pipes shall be supported at the required level by Grade 10/20 precast concrete wedges, blocks or cradles or by other methods agreed by the Architect. One support shall be placed adjacent to each end of each pipe and the spacing between supports not to exceed 3 m. Compressible sheeting shall be placed between the pipes and supports. Flexible joints shall be formed in concrete bed, haunch and surround at flexible joints in pipelines. Joint filler shall be placed next to the flexible joint in the pipeline and to extend for the complete thickness of the bed, haunch and surround. Precut the filler to the finished profile of concrete and pipe. Joint filler shall be 25 mm thick for pipes not greater than 1200 mm diameter and 50 mm thick for pipes greater than 1200 mm diameter. Polythene sheeting or a blinding layer shall be placed on the trench bottom before concreting. Concrete shall be placed evenly over the complete width of the end and over the complete length of the pipe being concreted up to a level of 25 mm below the underside of the pipe. Concrete shall be placed on one side of the pipe only and work under the pipe until the concrete spread under the pipe. Concrete shall be placed equally on both sides of the pipe to the specified level. Pipes for drainage works which are within 1 m below the surface of a carriageway shall be protected with Grade 10/20 concrete surround. Keep concrete and pipes damp until backfilling placed. Do not commence backfilling for at least 24 hours from time of placing concrete.

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

(g)

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If specified, place and secure reinforcement in position. Reinforcement shall not pass through flexible joints in the concrete bedding. Unless otherwise specified, pipes for subsoil and cut-off drains shall be bedded on a 75 mm thick of Grade 15/20 concrete, which is to be brought up until at least one third of the depth of the pipe is supported and in the case of perforated pipes, no line of perforations is blocked. Pipes for subsoil and cut off drains shall be laid generally in accordance with the requirements for other drains. B3.5.5 Subsoil Drain Bedding Subsoil drain bedding shall be of granular or natural bedding where appropriate for bedding type specified. Flexible membrane waterproof underlay where specified shall be 500 grade plastics sheet or equivalent approved standard.

B3.6

BACKFILLING OF TRENCH B3.6.1 General Backfilling generally shall be in accordance with Section 3 of the General Specification for Building. Where pipes are not surrounded with concrete, backfill evenly up both sides of pipe and up to 300 mm above top of pipe with special filling material as Section 3 of General Specification for Building laid and hand compacted in 100 mm layers. Backfill the remainder of the trench with general filling material as Section 3 of General Specification for Building unless otherwise specified. Keep uniform the depth of fill over the full length of the pipeline being backfilled. Do not tip or push backfill material into the trench by mechanical plant. B3.6.2 Backfilling Backfilling material shall be compacted as required in Section 3 of the General Specification for Building. Trench supports shall be removed as filling proceed. No vibrating extractors shall be used to remove trench supports. When backfilling over pipes with concrete bedding or surround, the backfilled trench shall not be used for traffic within 72 hours of placing concrete.

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Backfill for subsoil and cut off drains shall be Types A or B material as Table B3.6.2 or other material as specified. Filter materials to consist of hard, clean, crushed rock or gravel having a grading within the limits of Table B3.6.2. The aggregate crushing value of the material shall not exceed 30%. The material passing the 425m BS sieve shall be non-plastic when tested in accordance with BS 1377-2: 1990. Table B3.6.2 - Range of Grading BS Sieve Size (Metric) 64 mm 37.5 mm 20 mm 10 mm 3.35 mm 600 m 75 m % by Weight Passing Type A Type B 100 100 85 100 0 20 45 100 05 25 80 8 45 0 10 -

When Type A material is used with perforated pipes, at least 15% shall be larger in particle size than twice the maximum dimension of the perforations.

B3.7

CUTTING PIPES B3.7.1 General Pipes and pipe ends shall be cut and prepare in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations by using purpose made equipment recommended by the manufacturer or otherwise approved and: (a) (b) (c) Cut ends of pipes square or to the correct angle; Do not damage the pipe coatings; Trim and chamfer the cut ends to suit the type of joint; and Cut pipes which terminate at the inside face of underground structure such that the end of the pipe is flush with the face.

(d)

B3.7.2

Elastomeric Joints Pipe ends shall be trimmed and chamfer in such a manner that elastomeric joint rings will not be damaged by them.

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B3.7.3

Closing Lengths Do not cut pipes requiring to be cut to form closing lengths until adjacent pipes have been laid and jointed and the length to be cut can be accurately measured.

B3.7.4

Precast Concrete Pipes Cut reinforcement in precast concrete pipes which are to be cut, back flush with the concrete and protect with epoxy resin or by other approved methods.

B3.8

JOINTING PIPES AND FITTINGS B3.8.1 General Pipes shall be jointed in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations, using approved equipment and materials recommended by the manufacturer and: (a) Inspect the pipes, joints, fittings and valves, including internal and external coatings, immediately before and after jointing. Remove deleterious material immediately before and after jointing. Clean surfaces which are to be jointed immediately before jointing and clean out pipes with clean water; Ensure all joints in pipelines are watertight; Ensure the width of gaps at joints are in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations and achieved by marking the outside of the pipe, by using metal feelers or by other approved methods. Check the position of elastomeric joint rings with by using metal feelers after jointing; and Protect gaps at joints in pipes, after jointing, using approved methods, to prevent dirt, stones or other material from entering the joint.

(b) (c)

(d)

Joint pipes and fittings of different materials with adaptors as recommended by the pipe manufacturer. Proprietary flexible joints shall be made in accordance with manufacturer's instructions. Junction pipes if not connected up immediately shall be closed with a temporary watertight plug. The position of all such junctions shall be clearly marked and labeled.

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B3.8.2

Jointing of Cast Iron Pipes and Fittings Cast iron pipes and fittings shall have either lead run joints or cold caulking joints as follows as specified: (a) For lead run joints each pipe shall be properly lined and brought to the correct level, the spigot end shall be wedged up concentrically with its respective socket and the socket tightly caulked with tarred yarn leaving unfilled the required depth of socket for lead. The depth of tarred yarn caulking shall not exceed one quarter of the total depth of the socket. When the tarred yarn has been tightly caulked home, a jointing ring shall be placed around the barrel and against the face of the socket. Molten pig lead is then poured in to fill the remainder of the socket. The lead is then solidly caulked all round joint with suitable tools and hammers of not less than 1.8 kg weight. Pipes shall be perfectly dry before the run lead joints are made. The weight of the lead used in jointing the various sizes of pipes shall not be less than the following: (b) 100 mm Internal diameter 2.70 kg (6 lbs.) 150 mm Internal diameter 4.10 kg (9 lbs.)

Cold caulking shall be an approved proprietary brand. Cut cast iron pipes with suitable wheel type cutters to give a clean end square with the axis of the pipe.

B3.8.3

Jointing of Grey Iron Pipes and Fittings Grey iron pipes and fittings and ductile iron pipes and fittings shall have flexible joints of an approved gasket type.

B3.8.4

Jointing of Plastic Pipes and Fittings Plastic pipes shall be jointed and fitted in accordance with manufacturer's recommendations.

B3.9

THRUST AND ANCHOR BLOCKS B3.9.1 General Use thrust and anchor blocks to resist forces at bends, branches and stopends in pressure pipelines, except where self anchoring joints are used.

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B3.9.2

Excavation Cast the bearing faces or other faces as indicated on the drawings, directly against undisturbed ground and: (a) Trim the faces of excavations to remove all loose material before concreting; Carry out any excavation required for the block beyond the trench width after the pipe or fitting has been jointed; Fill any excess excavation beyond the face of the block with concrete of the same grade as the block.

(b)

(c)

B3.9.3

Applying Pressure Do not apply internal pressure to the pipeline until thrust and anchor blocks have developed the specified grade strength.

B3.10

CONNECTION OF PIPES B3.10.1 Connection to Structures Ensure that the joints between pipes and structures into which they are built are watertight. Remove protective coatings over the length to be built in and do not build pipe collars and sockets into structures; Provide two flexible joints in pipelines adjacent to the outside faces of the structures into which they are built, with the distances from the outside face of the structure to the first joint and from the first joint to the second joint as specified in Table B3.10.1. Table B3.10.1 - Flexible Joints at Structures Diameter of Pipe Position of First Flexible Joint from Structure Minimum Maximum Distance of Second Flexible Joint from First Flexible Joint 450 mm to 800 mm 900 mm to 1200 mm

Not exceeding 450 mm Exceeding 450 mm but not exceeding 1050 mm Exceeding 1050 mm

150 mm

500 mm or diameter of pipe whichever is less

1500 mm to 1800 mm
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Temporarily seal the ends of pipes which are built in to structures with a blank flange, brickwork or timber boarding as instructed by the Architect. The temporary seals shall be left in position until the Architect instructs their removal. B3.10.2 Saddle Connections to Concrete and Clay Pipes Connect the saddle to concrete and vitrified clay pipes by bedding the saddle on a cement mortar bed and forming a cement mortar fillet to provide at least 50 mm cover to the base of the saddle. B3.10.3 Splay Cut Connections to Concrete and Clay Pipes The following shall be followed where pipes are to be connected to concrete or clay pipes without a Y-junction or purpose made pipe saddle: (a) Cut the pipe on the splay to form a junction such that the incoming pipe is at an angle of between 30 and 60 to the main pipe, upstream of the joint. Cut the hole in the main pipe to an elliptical shape suited to the cut end of the branch pipe. Cut the branch pipe to a length such that: The cut end of the pipe rests on the outside barrel of the main pipe; and The cut pipe does not project inside the main pipe;

(b)

Seal the joint between the cut pipe and the main pipe externally and unless otherwise approved, internally flush with the main pipe, with mortar

B3.10.4

Saddle Connections to UPVC Pipes Fix UPVC pipe saddles to UPVC pipes using a purpose-made mechanical clip or solvent cement of a type recommended by the manufacturer and approved.

B3.10.5

Branch Pipelines Unless otherwise approved, connect branch pipelines to main pipelines using Y-junctions of the same type and strength as the stronger of the pipes being jointed and of an angle between 30 and 45.

B3.10.6

Recording Positions of Junctions Measure the positions of pipe junctions relative to the manhole or structure immediately downstream and record before backfilling.
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B3.10.7

Connecting Pipes not Required for Immediate Use Seal the ends of connecting pipes not required for immediate use with a blank flange, brickwork or other approved methods and measure and record their positions before backfilling.

B3.11

MANHOLES, CHAMBERS, GULLIES AND CHANNELS B3.11.1 Manholes, Chambers and Gullies Concrete work for manholes, inspection chamber, gullies, catchpits, surface channels etc. cast in-situ shall be structural concrete grade 20/20 as General Specification of Building. All internal faces of these structures shall be rendered with cement mortar so as to provide a smooth and impervious surface. Step irons and ladders shall be built in as work proceeds. Set precast concrete units for manholes and chambers vertically with step irons staggered and vertically aligned above each other. Seal joints between precast units and lifting holes with cement mortar, removing any excess and pointing the joints. Drop pipes to manholes shall be coated cast iron, provided with bolted access doors, or swept tee fitted with a capped end. If the pipe is external it shall be surrounded with concrete grade 20/20, if internal it shall be secured with holderbats. Fill concrete surround to gullies up to the sides of the excavation. Set the frames for manhole covers and gully gratings to the same level of the surrounding surface, allowing for falls and cambers, using brickwork or concrete as shown on the drawings. Do not exceed three courses of brickwork below frames. Concrete shall be of minimum grade 20/20. Provide two keys for each pattern of cover used. B3.11.2 Filling Around Manholes and Chambers Fill excavations around manholes and chambers in carriageways using grade 10/40 concrete. Fill around other manholes and chambers with fine fill material. B3.11.3 Channels Provide and prepare formed joints in surface channels at maximum 10 m intervals and as specified.
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Construct the top surfaces of side walls of concrete open channels to the same levels as the adjoining permanent works. Fill any excess excavation beyond the channel walls with grade 10/40 concrete. Surface channels on walkways shall be positioned away from tactile guide paths and other essential markings on the walkway surface. Channel covers shall be securely fixed and flush with the adjacent walkway surface. Cover grating slots should run perpendicular to the dominant direction of travel.

B3.12

VALVES B3.12.1 General Valves shall be installed in accordance with the manufacturers recommendations and in the closed position. B3.12.2 Box-Outs and Rebates Fill box-outs and rebates for valve frames and other gaps between frames and concrete surfaces with cement mortar. B3.12.3 Cleaning and Checking After installation, clean valves, lightly grease moving parts and check for ease of operation. Leave valves in the closed position. B3.12.4 Air Valves Provide air valves with isolating gate valves.

B3.13

PIPES AND MANHOLES TO BE ABANDONED B3.13.1 Installations Less Than 1m Deep If the top of a pipe or culvert, or the bottom of a manhole, chamber or gully, which is to be abandoned is 1 m or less below the finished ground level, they shall be removed and disposed unless otherwise approved. Fill the void with foam concrete, granular fill material or special fill material as approved by The Architect. Recycled aggregate may be used for filling the void subject to the Architects approval.

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B3.13.2

Installations Over 1 m Deep If the top of a pipe or culvert, or the bottom of a manhole, chamber or gully, which is to be abandoned is more than 1 m below the finished ground level: (a) Demolish manholes, chambers and gullies to 1 m below finished ground level unless otherwise indicated on the drawings; Seal the lowest points of abandoned pipelines with concrete, bricks or other approved methods; and Fill abandoned pipes, culverts, manholes, chambers and gullies with foam concrete or grout, by pumping or by gravity, starting at the lowest point on the system and continuing until all voids are completely filled.

(b)

(c)

B3.14

WORKS OUTSIDE SITE BOUNDARY The PD Contractor shall make all necessary provisions for the connection of the last manholes of the drainage system to existing public sewer. The requirements by the Drainage Services Department for the connection shall be complied with.

B3.15

PROTECTION B3.15.1 Hot Dip Galvanizing Unless otherwise specified, galvanized coatings to be applied by hot-dip galvanizing to be in accordance with BS EN ISO 1461: 2009. The coating thickness to comply with Table B3.15.1. Table B3.15.1 - Requirements of Hot Dip Galvanizing Article Thickness 6 mm 3 mm to 6 mm 1.5 mm to 3 mm 1.5 mm Minimum Mean Coating Thickness 85 m 70 m 55 m 45 m

Unless otherwise approved, all components are to be galvanized after welding, drilling and cutting operations are complete.

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All hot dip galvanizing, including the galvanizing work specified in other sections of this Specifications, is to be carried out by galvanizers with accreditation of BS EN ISO 9001: 2008 or equivalent quality management system. The name of galvanizers shall be submitted for approval. Original invoice, delivery note and galvanizing certification for each delivery shall be provided for examination. These documents shall include the following information: (a) (b) (c) (d) Project title /contract number Name of galvanizer Types and dimensions of articles Quantities

A durable identification tape shall be attached to each batch of galvanized articles indicating the project title, galvanizing certification number and name of galvanizer. B3.15.2 Anti-Corrosion Tape Anti-corrosion tape shall be applied to all valves, flanged joints, slip-on couplings and flange adapters.

B3.16

CLEANING OF SYSTEM B3.16.1 General After completion of the drainage system, and after testing, draw through each completed section of pipeline not greater than 300 mm diameter a mandrelm 750 mm long and 12 mm less in diameter than diameter of the pipe. Remove any obstructions in the pipeline and make good any unevenness in the invert. For pipelines greater than 300 mm, clean internally by high pressure water jetting, pigging or by other approved methods and clean and wash manholes and chambers. On completion of work, flush out all manholes and drains from end to end with water and leave clean and free from obstruction. B3.16.2 Time of Cleaning The cleaning shall be carried out when: (a) After the pipeline has been tested;

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(b)

After temporary works required for testing have been removed and any parts of the pipeline removed for testing have been reconnected; and Not more than 7 days before the pipeline is handed over.

(c)

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SECTION B4 PAINTINGS, FINISHINGS AND IDENTIFICATION

B4.1

GENERAL All surfaces except otherwise specified in the Particular Specification, other than those indicated to be left self finished such as stainless steel, anodized aluminium, or otherwise approved by the Architect, shall be finished in first class paint work as appropriate. All metallic surfaces shall be wire-brushed and cleaned to make it free from rust, scale, dirt and grease prior to painting. Primer shall be applied to metal surface on the same day as they have been clean. All work shall be carried out by qualified tradesmen. Pipework concealed in false ceiling or pipe ducts not normally accessible need not be painted, unless otherwise specified in the Particular Specification but appropriate colour code identifications shall be applied. All paint shall comply with the requirement in General Specification for Building and shall be approved by the Architect. All painting works shall be completed and left in ventilated environment for at least one week, or the curing period recommended by the paint manufacturer whichever is longer, before occupation or handover of the renovated area. All surfaces shall be painted and finished as specified in the Particular Specification to meet and match the aesthetic architectural design as required.

B4.2

NUMBER OF PAINT COATS REQUIRED All painted surfaces are to receive at least one primer coat and two coats of the finishing colour. For external installation/ equipment installation, polyurethane paint shall be used for finishing colour to provide better UV resistance unless otherwise specified. Ferrous surfaces shall receive one coat of rust inhibiting primer, one under-coat and two finishing coats. Where painting is carried out in occupied areas with central air-conditioning or areas without good natural ventilation, pre-painting preparation and primer coat shall be carried out off-site and only the finishing coats shall be painted on-site.

B4.3

IDENTIFICATION OF PIPELINES All pipework in the pump rooms shall be finished generally in accordance with BS ISO 3864-1: 2011. All pipework, where exposed on surfaces outside the pump room, shall be painted either as in the pump room or to match the surrounding surface with distinguishing colour code bands plus flow arrows in the specified colour scheme as directed by the Architect.
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Pipes and pipelines shall be painted in colours either in accordance with BS ISO 3864-1: 2011 or as directed by the Architect completed with the identification colour code indicators. The basic identification colour or the decoration colour shall be applied over the whole length of the pipe with colour code indicators placed at all junctions, at both sides of valves, wall penetrations and at any other places where identification is necessary as directed by the Architect. Valves may be painted in the same colour as the associated pipework. However, if the pipeline is part of the fire service installation and has been coded only with the safety colour, the valves involved shall be fully painted "safety-red". The direction of flow of fluid shall be indicated by an arrow over the basic identification colour and painted white or black in order to contrast clearly with the basic identification colour. Schedule of paint colours shall be to BS 4800: 2011.

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PART C MATERIAL AND EQUIPMENT SPECIFICATION

SECTION C1 PLUMBING SYSTEMS

C1.1

GENERAL C1.1.1 All material and equipment shall be constructed of materials suitable for the required working and test pressures and temperatures of the fluid carried. They shall be capable of withstanding concerned working pressure and maximum static pressure that may arise upon failure of the associated pressure reducing devices. All material and equipment shall be of standard products. On-site fabricated products shall not be used unless otherwise approved by the Architect. All material and equipment shall be approved by the Water Authority for the intended application. Type test reports and certificates to the required standards issued by recognized accredited laboratories shall be submitted to prove compliance with this Specification. The internal lining of pipes, pipe fittings, joints and gaskets for portable water applications shall be certified safe for potable water use. Test reports or certificates demonstrate compliance to BS 6920-1: 2000 for non-metallic components shall be provided. Pipes and fittings shall have marking in accordance with manufacturing standard and the make.

C1.1.2

C1.1.3

C1.1.4

C1.1.5

C1.2

PIPES, JOINTS AND FITTINGS C1.2.1 General The application of pipework types to the various plumbing systems shall be as stated in Table C1.2.1 if not specified in the Contract. All pipes and fittings shall comply with the relevant Standards and shall have suitable markings to indicate the Standards.

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Table C1.2.1 - Application of Pipework Types Application Cold water potable and non-potable water supply systems Type For mains supply and up feed riser: Ductile iron to BS EN 545: 2010 with internal cement lining For down feed pipes: Copper to BS EN 1057: 2006 with amendment A1: 2010 or Stainless Steel to BS EN 10312: 2002 with amendment A1: 2005 (<50 mm dia.) and BS EN 10217-7: 2005 (>50 mm dia.) Fire service mains supply To the requirements of General Specification for Fire Service Installation in Government Buildings Copper to BS EN 1057: 2006 with amendment A1: 2010 or Stainless Steel to BS EN 10312: 2002 with amendment A1: 2005 (<50 mm dia.) and BS EN 10217-7: 2005 (>50 mm dia.) For mains supply and up feed riser: Ductile iron to BS EN 545: 2010 with internal cement lining For down feed pipes: Ductile iron to BS EN 545: 2010 with internal cement lining or UPVC to BS EN ISO 1452-2: 2009 series S8 or above, or UPVC to BS 3505: 1986 Class D.

Hot water potable and non-potable water supply systems Flushing water supply system

C1.2.2

Copper Pipes, Joints and Fittings Copper pipe shall be of hard drawn tamper copper tubes to BS EN 1057: 2006 with amendment A1: 2010. For pipe sizes with nominal diameter equal to or below 22 mm, half hard temper copper tubes to BS EN 1057: 2006 with amendment A1: 2010 is acceptable. Copper and copper alloy fittings such as end feed capillary, integral solder capillary and compression type bushes, reducers, bends and tees shall comply with BS EN 1254-1: 1998, BS EN 1254-2: 1998, BS EN 1254-4: 1998 and BS EN 1254-5: 1998. Copper pipes for cold water application shall be encapsulated with factory applied moisture resistant polyethylene sheath.

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Joints and fittings, such as end feed capillary, integral solder capillary and compression type bushes, reducers, bends and tees for cold water application shall be encapsulated with moisture resistant polyethylene sheath or other approved type sheath for protection. Copper pipes for hot water application above 30C but below 80C shall be pre-insulated with factory applied thermal insulation polyethylene sheath with internal profile to entrap air and provide thermal barrier. Thermal insulation for pipework install inside plant room and pipe duct shall refer to other section of this Specification. The polyethylene sheath shall be Low Smoke Zero Halogen (LSOH) type. Where required, the sheath shall be fire retardant to the requirements of FSD. C1.2.3 Stainless Steel Pipes, Joints and Fittings Stainless steel pipe shall be to BS EN 10312: 2002 with amendment A1: 2005 light gauge stainless steel tubes for pipe size up to 50 mm diameter. Stainless steel pipe shall be to BS EN 10217-7: 2005 for pipe size greater than 50 mm diameter. C1.2.4 Ductile Iron Pipes, Joints and Fittings Ductile iron pipe shall be to BS EN 545: 2010 with internal cement lining and external bitumen coating. C1.2.5 UPVC Pipes, Joints and Fittings UPVC pipe shall be to BS 3505: 1986 Class D or to BS EN ISO 1452-2: 2009 series S8 or higher to suit system pressure. UPVC pipe fittings shall comply with BS EN ISO 1452-3: 2009 or BS 4346-1: 1969. Jointing compound shall be of type recommended by the manufacturer.

C1.3

EXPANSION JOINTS AND FLEXIBLE CONNECTORS C1.3.1 Stainless Steel Type Expansion Joint Stainless steel type expansion joint shall be used for potable water application. It shall be of axial pattern bellow type and able to withstand horizontal and vertical movement. The expansion joint shall be screwed or flanged ends as appropriate to suit application.

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The expansion joint shall be manufactured from stainless steel to relevant parts of BS EN 10088 number 1.4301 or SAE Grade 304. It shall be manufactured to withstand the test pressure of the system and maximum static pressure that may arise upon failure of the associated pressure reducing devices. In any case, the working pressure shall not be less than 16 bar with a minimum test pressure of 150% of the working pressure and a minimum burst pressure of 40 bar. The expansion joint shall be equipped with guide rod assembly which consists of guide rod plates, guide rods, resilient neoprene sleeves, resilient neoprene washers and steel washers. Test report and certificate shall be provided to prove suitability for potable application if install for potable water supply system. C1.3.2 Rubber Type Expansion /Flexible Joint Rubber type expansion /flexible joint shall be used for flush water application. It shall be of double or multiple arch/sphere type, non-toxic, corrosion and abrasion resistant and of sufficient length for effective isolation of vibration. The expansion /flexible joint shall be fitted with galvanized steel or ductile iron floating flanges to BS EN 1092-1: 2007 or BS EN 1092-2: 1997 wherever applicable. It shall include a flexible tube made of multiple layers of high tensile fabric reinforcement with EPDM, neoprene or synthetic rubber cover and liner. Tube end shall be of locked bead construction with steel wire bead ring and raised face. The expansion /flexible joint shall be equipped with control rod/cable assembly to prevent damage from excessive movement. The assembly shall consist of control rod/cable plates, control rods/cables, resilient neoprene sleeves, resilient neoprene washers and steel washers to prevent metal to metal contact between the rod/cable and the connector flange.

C1.4

PIPE SLEEVES C1.4.1 Diameter of pipe sleeves shall be as shown on Drawings, otherwise at least one size larger than the pipe that pass through. For pipes passing through walls, slabs etc. which separate different fire compartments, use sleeves of galvanized steel to BS EN 10255: 2004 medium grade and carbon steel to BS EN 10217-1: 2002 for pipe diameter up to and above 150 mm respectively. For pipes passing through walls, slabs etc. within the same fire compartment, use sleeves of UPVC pipe to BS 3505: 1986 or BS EN ISO 1452-1: 2009.
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C1.4.2

C1.4.3

C1.4.4

Where UPVC pipe passes through fire rated walls and floor slabs, provide an approved type fire collar to BS EN 1366-3: 2009 or BS 476-20: 1987 with equal or higher fire resistant rating than that of the walls and slabs. Puddle sleeves shall be used for pipe passing through external basement walls where there is ground water pressure. Puddle flanges for fresh water systems shall be of gunmetal to BS EN 1982: 2008. Puddle flanges for salt water systems shall be of cast iron to BS EN 1561: 2011.

C1.4.5

C1.4.6

C1.5

STRAINERS C1.5.1 Strainer shall be of Y-type with minimum free flow area ratio of 2 and the maximum aperture size to be of diameter 1.5 mm for strainers or nominal size 100 mm or below and of diameter 3 mm for strainers of nominal size 150 mm or above. Strainer shall have the same nominal sizes as the pipes in which they are connected and shall be suitable for both working and test pressures of the piping system in which they are installed. The construction of fresh water application strainer with nominal sizes up to and including 50 mm shall be as following: (a) Body & cover: copper alloy to BS EN 1982: 2008 CuSn5Zn5Pb5; and Screen: austenitic chromium nickel stainless steel or austenitic chromium nickel molybdenum stainless steel to BS EN 10088-1: 2005 number 1.4301 or 1.4401.

C1.5.2

C1.5.3

(b)

C1.5.4

The construction of flush water application strainer with nominal sizes up to and including 50 mm shall be of UPVC or gunmetal type. The construction of fresh water and flush water application strainer with nominal sizes above 50 mm shall be as following: (a) Body & cover: grey cast iron to BS EN 1561: 2011 EN-GJL-250, or spheroidal graphite cast iron to BS EN 1563: 1997 EN-GJS-400-15; Screen: austenitic chromium nickel stainless steel or austenitic chromium nickel molybdenum stainless steel to BS EN 10088-1: 2005 number 1.4301 or 1.4401; Drain plug: malleable iron or copper alloy; and Cast iron components shall be coated with an epoxy based material.
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C1.5.5

(b)

(c) (d)

C1.5.5

All bronze type strainers shall be of screwed female end connection to BS 21: 1985 and all cast iron type strainers shall be of flanged end connection to BS EN 1092-2: 1997 PN16.

C1.6

VALVES C1.6.1 General Valves shall be designed and constructed of materials suitable for both the working and test pressure of the piping system in which they are installed and the temperature of the fluid carried. Unless otherwise specified, all valves shall have a working pressure of not less than 16 bar. Valves shall be pressure tested in accordance with the relevant standards by the valve manufacturer before leaving the factory. Unless otherwise approved by the Architect, valves of the same type and same size shall be from the same manufacturer. Valves shall be of the same nominal size as the pipe in which they are installed except those for flow or pressure control such as modulating float valves or pressure reducing valves as shown on the Drawings. Manually operated valves shall be closed by turning the handwheel in a clockwise direction when facing the handwheel. Isolation valves shall be of the full-way solid or split-wedge disc-type and handwheel operated. All valves shall be provided with or fitted with an indicator to show the open and shut position. Valves shall generally comply with the following standards: (a) (b) Cast iron globe valve shall be to BS EN 13789: 2010. Copper alloy gate, globe and non-return valve shall be to BS 5154: 1991 or BS EN 12288: 2010. Cast iron non-return valve shall be to BS EN 12334: 2001. Cast iron gate valve for fresh potable water application, street fire hydrant system and underground pipework system for fresh/flush water application shall be to BS 5163-1: 2004 and BS 5163-2: 2004 in conjunction with BS EN 1074-1: 2000 and BS EN 1074-2: 2000.

(c) (d)

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Valves shall be of the type approved by the Water Supplies Department. The PD Contractor shall submit type test certificates/reports issued by accredited laboratories confirming that the valves have been tested in conformity with this Specification. Wherever appropriate, the following type test certificates/reports shall be provided upon the request by the Architect: (a) Test certificates for valves in compliance with the standards quoted in this Specification. Test certificates on composition analysis, chemical, physical and mechanical properties of the metallic materials for valves. Test certificates for resilient seating material and epoxy coating showing compliance with the physical property and thickness requirements of this Specification. In case of valves in potable water application, test certificates issued by WRAS or an equivalent organization for non-metallic materials including resilient seating material and epoxy coating, showing compliance with the full tests of effect on water quality to BS 6920-1: 2000 and suitable for potable water usage.

(b)

(c)

(d)

All bronze valves shall be of the screwed female-end connections and all cast iron valves to be of the flanged-end connections. Threads in screwed-end connections shall comply with BS 21: 1985 and flanges of flanged-end connections to comply with BS EN 1092-2: 1997 PN 16. Cast iron parts of all valves shall be coated with an epoxy based material both on internal and external surfaces. The minimum thickness of epoxy coating shall comply with Table C1.6.1. The coating for use in fresh potable water shall comply with the requirement laid down in BS 6920-1: 2000 and shall be approved by WSD. Table C1.6.1 - Minimum Thickness of Epoxy Coating for Cast Iron Parts of Valve Electrostatically Fusion Powder Coated (m) 250 150 Airless Sprayed Application (m)

Flat and pressurized parts Convex outer edges

400 300

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C1.6.2

Valves for Fresh Water and Fire Service Application For nominal sizes up to and including 50 mm: (a) Body, bonnet and disc: copper alloy to BS EN 1982: 2008 CuSn5Zn5Pb5; Stem: brass to high tensile brass or leaded brass to BS EN 12163: 2011.

(b)

For nominal sizes above 50 mm: (a) Body and bonnet: grey cast iron to BS EN 1561: 2011 EN-GJL-250, or spheroidal graphite cast iron to BS EN 1563: 1997 EN-GJS-400-15; Disc and seat: Solid or trimmed with bronze to BS EN 1982: 2008 CuSn5Zn5Pb5; Resilient material to BS EN 681-1: 1996, Type WA, Hardness Category "70" with nominal thickness of minimum 1.5 mm on the non-seating areas and 4.0 mm on the seating areas, and in case for potable water application, showing compliance with full tests of effect on water quality to BS 6920-1: 2000.

(b)

(c)

Stem For underground application as well as cast iron gate valve installed in fresh potable water or street fire hydrant system, stainless steel to BS EN 10088-3: 2005 number 1.4057. For applications other than that mentioned in above clause, brass to high tensile brass or leaded brass to BS EN 12163: 2011 or stainless steel to BS EN 10088-3: 2005 number 1.4301, 1.4401, 1.4006, 1.4005, 1.4021 or 1.4057.

C1.6.3

Valves for Flush Water Application For nominal sizes up to and including 50 mm: (a) Plastic Type Valve Body, bonnet and disc: PVC or UPVC; Stem: one-piece with O-ring for positive sealing of the body;
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Valve shall be operated by wrench turned in a clockwise direction to close when facing the wrench. Suitable stops for both fully open and fully closed positions of valve shall be provided; Socket or union shall be suitable for direct connecting to pipe to which it is installed; It shall be suitable for both the working pressure and test pressure of the piping system in which it is installed with working pressure of at least 10 bar at 35C unless otherwise specified.

(b)

Metallic Type Valve Body, bonnet and disc: copper alloy to BS EN 1982: 2008 CuSn5Zn5Pb5; Stem: brass to high tensile brass or leaded brass to BS EN 12163: 2011.

For nominal sizes 65 mm and above: (a) Body and bonnet: grey cast iron to or BS EN 1561: 2011 EN-GJL-250, or spheroidal graphite cast iron to BS EN 1563: 1997 EN-GJS-400-15; Disc and seat: Solid or trimmed with zinc free bronze to BS EN 1982 CuSn10 or trimmed with austenitic chromium nickel stainless steel or austenitic chromium nickel molybdenum stainless steel to BS EN 10293: 2005. Resilient material to BS EN 681-1: 1996, Type WA, Hardness Category "70" with nominal thickness of minimum 1.5 mm on the non-seating areas and 4.0 mm on the seating areas.

(b)

(c)

Stem: stainless steel to BS EN 10088-3: 2005 number 1.4301 or 1.4401 or 1.4057.

C1.6.4

Non-return Valves Non-return valves shall be of hinged swing type or wafer spring type suitable for vertical or horizontal installations unless otherwise specified. Non-return valves shall be designed to close before reversal of flow starts.
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Spring type non-return valves shall have a flow area not less than the cross-sectional area of the connected pipework and shall be non-slam in operation. The valves shall be designed to close before reversal of flow starts. Hinge pins and springs shall be of stainless steel. Cast iron swing non-return valves shall have the cap and body bolted together to ensure a strong, tight closure. Bronze swing non-return valves shall have screwed type cap. Flange end connections shall be to BS EN 1092-1: 2007, BS EN 1092-2: 1997 and BS EN 1092-3: 2003 whenever applicable. C1.6.5 Gate and Globe Valves Gate valve shall be full way solid or split wedge disc type with rising or non-rising stem. Globe valve shall be of straight globe type with rising stem. The valves shall be provided with an indicator to show the open and shut position at critical locations for cast iron valves as shown on Drawings. For bronze type valves, the bonnet shall be of the screwed type with ample threads to ensure positive sealing to the body. All bronze valves shall be of the screwed female end connection to BS 21: 1985 and all cast iron valves shall be of the flanged end connections to BS EN 1092-2: 1997 PN16. For cast iron type valve, the body and bonnet shall be bolted together and the disc shall be guided. The gland shall be fitted with non-asbestos packing and shall be bolted for cast iron valves. C1.6.6 Control Valves of Flushing Cisterns Plastic type ball valve shall be used. It shall be ball center-pivoted, smooth and spherical with a circular orifice, and seated on resilient seating suitable for tight shut off. At fully open position of valve, wrench shall be mounted parallel to the flow of passage through the valve. The valve shall be fully closed with the wrench operates at a quarter turn. The valve shall be suitable for both the working and test pressure of the piping system in which it is installed with working pressure of at least 10 bar at 35C unless otherwise specified.

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C1.6.7

Ball Float Valves for Water Tanks Ball float valves shall be of the slow closing type unless otherwise specified. The valve body shall be robust and shaped to give a good flow pattern. The valve piston shall close in the direction of flow such that the pressure in the water supply mains shall tend to keep the valve closed and that the piston seal is afforded protection from the flow by the piston. All internal parts shall be easily removable for maintenance with the face and piston seals easily replaceable. Ball floats shall be of tinned copper to BS 1968: 1953 and BS 2456: 1990 or of stainless steel to relevant parts of BS EN 10088: 2005 for fresh water application and of neoprene coated copper for flush water application. All ball floats shall be spherical. Lever arms shall be of stainless steel for flush water application. Ball float valves of sizes 50 mm and under shall be copper alloy to BS 1212-1: 1990 suitable for high pressure application. Ball float valves for tanks for sizes over 50 mm shall be cast iron body with gunmetal piston, seat and guide, suitable for high pressure. For salt water systems ball valves shall be of cast iron body with zinc free bronze piston, seat and guide. Ball float valves shall be of zinc-free bronze or stainless steel type for salt water application.

C1.6.8

Ball Float Valve for Flushing Cisterns Ball float valve for flushing cisterns shall be of diaphragm type float operated valve to BS 1212-2: 1990 with rubber or plastic diaphragm, unless otherwise approved by the Architect and be suitable for high, medium or low pressure as required. It shall be suitably coated to prevent corrosion on metal parts. Valve sample shall be submitted for approval prior to installation.

C1.6.9

Flushing Valves Flushing valve shall be corrosion resistant, made of brass, stainless steel or high grade thermoplastics and activated by simply pressing on a push-button or lever. The flow rate of the flush water shall be adjustable. The flushing valve shall maintain a minimum of 1.5 litres/second flow rate.

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The valve shall have such feature to allow it to go through the complete flush cycle and then shut off automatically, regardless of whether the handle is held down or released. Such automatic closure to take place slowly and progressively without hammering effect. The volume of water per flushing cycle shall match with the sanitary fitments.

C1.7

PRESSURE REDUCING VALVES C1.7.1 Fixed Ratio Type Pressure Reducing Valves Fixed ratio type pressure reducing valve shall be able to maintain the outlet pressure as a fixed ratio of the inlet pressure, independent of the magnitude of the inlet pressure and the water flow across the valve. It shall be of a size and pressure ratio as specified on the Drawings. The operating pressure range of the valve shall be suitable for the particular application and it shall have a rated working pressure of not less than 16 bar. Each valve shall be hydraulic tested at 1.5 times the nominal pressure of the valve for a period of not less than 1 minute at the factory. Details of the pressure reduction against flow rate and inlet pressure performance curve and test certificates /reports issued by accredited laboratories confirming that the valve has been tested in accordance with the requirements of this Specification shall be submitted to the Architect for examination and approval of use. The valve body shall be of gunmetal to BS EN 1982: 2008 CuSn5Zn5Pb5 or stainless steel to BS EN 10088-1: 2005 number 1.4401. The valve shall have a piston of straight through design, constructed of stainless steel at least to BS EN 10088-3: 2005 number 1.4301 for fresh water and BS EN 10088-3: 2005 number 1.4401 for flush water application unless otherwise approved by the Architect.

The valve shall with seats and O-ring seals of high grade synthetic rubber. The valve shall be provided with an arrow on the exterior to indicate the direction of flow. The valve shall with end connections of thread-in screw type to BS 21: 1985 or flanged type to BS EN 1092-1: 2007.
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C1.7.2

Pilot Type Pressure Reducing Valves Pilot type pressure reducing valve shall be hydraulically operated, pilot-controlled and of diaphragm or piston-actuated type. The whole valve shall be assembled and tested by the manufacturer. The valve shall be provided with a strainer in the pilot control system. It shall be of flanged-end connection with flange to BS EN 1092-2: 1997 PN16. The main valve and its pilot control system shall contain no packing glands or stuffing boxes. The valve shall be capable to reduce a higher inlet pressure to a steady downstream pressure regardless of fluctuations in flow rate and/or varying inlet pressure. The downstream pressure shall be adjustable and could be reduced down to a pressure suitable for the application. The valve shall be selected by the PD Contractor in such way that no cavitation shall occur within the anticipated flow and pressure ranges. Means shall be provided for adjusting the response of the valve to changes in inlet pressure without the use of special tools. The valve, when in operation, shall not cause any noise nuisance. Otherwise, a suitable acoustic enclosure to cover the valve shall be provided. The operating pressure range of the valve shall be suitable for the particular application. Unless otherwise specified, the minimum rated working pressure of the valve shall not less than 16 bar. Each valve shall be hydraulic tested at 1.5 times the nominal pressure of the valve for a period of not less than 1 minute at the factory. The valve shall be of the type approved by the Water Authority as in accordance with its application. Details of the pressure reduction against flow rate and inlet pressure performance curve within the specified pressure range and test certificates /reports issued by accredited laboratories confirming that the valve has been tested in accordance with the requirements of this Specification shall be submitted to the Architect for examination and approval of use. The valve shall have the minimum standard as specified below for its intended purposes: (a) Body and bonnet: cast iron to BS EN 1561: 2011 EN-GJL-250 or ductile iron to BS EN 1563: 1997. The body shall be epoxy or polyester coated both inside and outside.

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(b)

Disc: Solid or trimmed with bronze to BS EN 1982: 2008 CuSn5Zn5Pb5, or with stainless steel to BS EN 10088-2: 2005 number 1.4301, or with ductile iron to BS EN 1563: 1997; or trimmed with rubber compound for use in fresh water. Solid or trimmed with zinc free bronze to BS EN 1982: 2008 CuSn10 or stainless steel to BS EN 10088-2: 2005 number 1.4301 or ductile iron to BS EN 1563: 1997 with epoxy /polyester coated; or trimmed with rubber compound for use in flush water.

(c)

Seat: Bronze trimmed as disc for use in fresh water. Zinc free bronze or stainless steel trimmed as disc for use in flush water.

(d)

Stem: High tensile brass or leaded brass to BS EN 12163: 2011 or stainless steel to BS EN 10088-3: 2005 number 1.4006, 1.4005 or 1.4021 for use in fresh water. Stainless steel to BS EN 10088-3: 2005 number 1.4301 or 1.4401 for use in flush water.

C1.8

CISTERNS AND TANKS C1.8.1 Cisterns and tanks for intended applications shall comply with the requirements by the Water Authority. Galvanized low carbon steel cisterns and lids, tanks and cylinders shall be manufactured to comply with BS 417-2: 1987 of Grade A thickness. Joints between sections of cistern lids to have weatherproof standing welt type laps. Glass fibre reinforced plastic cistern shall be to BS EN 13280: 2001.

C1.8.2

C1.8.3

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SECTION C2 ABOVE GROUND DRAINAGE SYSTEMS

C2.1

Pipes and Fittings for Surface Water Drainage C2.1.1 Cast Iron Rainwater Pipes, Gutters and Fittings Cast iron rainwater pipes and fittings for use internally shall be to BS 416-1: 1990 with Type A or B sockets without ears. The pipes and fittings shall be coated internally and externally to prevent corrosion. When cold applied bitumen-based coating is proposed, the coating material should comply with BS 3416: 1991 or other equivalent international standards. External coating shall contain anti-corrosion inhibitors normally used on metallic structures. The pipes shall be in a state to permit the application of additional external finishing coatings. Branch and bend fittings shall have bolted access doors or inspection units with gunmetal bolts and rubber gaskets fitted into the fittings. Trap shall be of anti-siphon type with bolted access door. Gutters shall be to BS 416-1: 1990 with half round or ogee section or as specified. C2.1.2 UPVC Rainwater Pipes, Gutters and Fittings UPVC rainwater pipes, gutters and fittings shall be to BS 5255: 1989 or BS EN 1329-1: 2000 for pipe size not exceeding 80 mm diameter. UPVC rainwater pipes, gutters and fittings shall be to BS 4514: 2001 for pipe size exceeding 80 mm diameter. UPVC pipes and fittings shall have solvent welded spigot and socket joints. Colour of plastic pipes gutters and fittings shall be black, terra-cotta, light grey, or white as specified. All metal fittings shall be galvanized or plastic coated. Combination of products from different manufacturers shall not be permitted unless otherwise approved.

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C2.1.3

Rainwater Outlets Cast iron rainwater outlets shall be to BS 416-1: 1990 with removable dome shape strainer or flat grating to stainless steel BS EN 10088-2: 2005 number 1.4401 or SAE Grade 316. The strainer or flat grating shall be screwed onto a cast iron collar fitted into the cast iron rainwater outlet body. Assembly of the collar to the rainwater outlet body shall be by stainless steel bolts and nuts. Cast iron rainwater two-way side outlets shall be to BS EN 1561: 2011 grade 150 with removable stainless steel to BS EN 10088-2: 2005 number 1.4401 or SAE Grade 316 elbow grating. The grating shall be screwed onto a cast iron clamping collar fitted into the cast iron rainwater outlet body. Assembly of the collar to the rainwater outlet body shall be by stainless steel screws. UPVC rainwater outlet shall be to BS EN 12200-1: 2000. It shall be an approved proprietary type complete with sealing flange and screw fixed flat or domed grating. Stainless steel rainwater outlet shall be of flat removable grating type. The body and base frame shall comply BS EN 10088-3: 2005 number 1.4301 or SAE Grade 304.

C2.1.4

Surface Channels Cast iron channel gratings shall be of BS EN 1561: 2011 Grade EN-GJL-150. The slots in the channel cover gratings as well as the gap between grating segments shall be less than 13 mm wide so as to avoid trapping wheelchairs and canes.

C2.2

Pipes and Fittings for Foul Water Drainage C2.2.1 Cast Iron Soil, Waste and Ventilating Pipes and Fittings Cast iron pipes and fittings of size not exceeding 150 mm diameter shall be to BS 416-1: 1990 with Type A or B sockets without ears. Cast iron pipes and fittings of size exceeding 150 mm diameter shall be to BS 437: 2008 or BS 4622: 1970. The pipes and fittings shall be coated internally and externally to prevent corrosion. When cold applied bitumen-based coating is proposed, the coating material should comply with BS 3416: 1991 or other equivalent international standards. External coating shall contain anti-corrosion inhibitors normally used on metallic structures. The pipes shall be in a state to permit the application of additional external finishing coatings.
Section C2 Page 2 of 5 PD_GS 2012 Edition

Other than ventilating and anti-syphon pipes, branch and bend fittings shall have bolted access doors or inspection units with gunmetal bolts and rubber gaskets fitted into the fittings. Trap shall be of anti-siphon type with bolted access door. C2.2.2 Galvanized Iron Pipes and Fittings Galvanized iron pipes and fittings shall be to BS EN 10255: 2004 medium grade and hot dip zinc coated. Fittings for steel pipes shall be of malleable cast iron screwed fittings to BS 143 and 1256: 2000 or BS EN 10242: 1995, and hot dip zinc coated. Other than ventilating and anti-syphon pipes, branch and bend fittings shall have bolted access doors or inspection units with gunmetal bolts and rubber gaskets fitted into the fittings. C2.2.3 UPVC Pipes and Fittings UPVC pipes and fittings shall be to BS 5255: 1989 or BS EN 1329-1: 2000 for pipe size not exceeding 80 mm diameter. UPVC pipes and fittings shall be to BS 4514: 2001 for pipe size exceeding 80 mm diameter. UPVC pipes and fittings shall have solvent welded spigot and socket joints. The pipes and fittings shall be suitable for the intended use, particularly where non-domestic effluents or hot liquids in kitchens, laboratories etc. may be discharged into the system. Anti-siphon traps shall be fitted with a one way valve disk of brass or stainless steel. The one way valve disk shall be affixed with a similar metal or alloy pin complete with a rubber gasket. W-trap shall conform to BS EN 274-1: 2002. C2.2.4 Balloon Grating and Vent Cowl Unless otherwise approved, balloon grating and vent cowl shall be of approved proprietary products made of galvanized steel wire or copper wire.

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C2.2.5

Cast Iron Floor Drain Outlet Cast iron floor drain outlets shall be to BS 416-1: 1990 with removable flat grating to BS EN 10088-3: 2005 number 1.4401 or SAE Grade 316. The flat grating shall be screwed onto a cast iron collar fitted into the cast iron rainwater outlet body. Assembly of the collar to the rainwater outlet body shall be by stainless steel bolts and nuts. The slots or holes in drain outlet grating shall be less than 13 mm.

C2.2.6

UPVC Two-Way Floor Drain Outlet UPVC two-way floor drain outlet shall comprise of UPVC horizontal drain pipe with sealing flange, UPVC adaptor unit for vertical grating and UPVC adjustable horizontal grating unit with sealing flange. The UPVC adaptor unit shall have built-in drainage fall towards downstream and shall allow easy removal of vertical grating by unscrewing the fixing screws after the installation for maintenance purpose. Its spigot connecting to the drain pipe may also be cut short to suit the thickness of the wall finishes. The UPVC horizontal grating unit shall have removable horizontal grating and shall allow for cutting low to suit finished floor level. The UPVC gratings for vertical and horizontal use shall be fixed with stainless steel screw.

C2.3

Cast Iron Socketless Pipes and Fittings for Surface Water and Foul Water Drainage C2.3.1 Cast iron socketless pipes, fittings and coupling shall comply with BS EN 877: 1999 with amendment A1: 2006. Pipes and fittings shall be coated internally with tar-free epoxy with minimum thickness of 120 microns and 40 microns respectively. The internal epoxy coating shall have a resistance to exposure of salt spray test to clause 5.7.2.1 of BS EN 877: 1999 with amendment A1: 2006 for a minimum of 1000 hours if sea water is to be use in the flushing water system. Pipe and fittings shall be coated externally with anti-corrosive coating with minimum thickness of 40 microns or other form of approved protections. All jointed must be mechanically connected.

C2.3.2

C2.3.3

C2.3.4

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C2.3.5

The coupling shall composed of stainless steel shield to BS EN 10088-3: 2005 number 1.4401 or SAE Grade 316, clamp assembly and an elastomeric sealing sleeve conforming to the requirement of BS EN 681-1: 1996 and also can resist the normal domestic effluents with thermal effects up to temperature of 70C. The piping system including pipes, fittings, sealing gaskets, coupling, bolt and nuts shall be of single proprietary product with a minimum product guaranty for 10 years from the manufacturer. The piping system shall be properly supported and restrained in full accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations

C2.3.6

C2.3.7

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SECTION C3 UNDERGROUND DRAINAGE SYSTEMS

C3.1

Pipes and Fittings C3.1.1 Precast Concrete Pipes and Fittings Precast concrete pipes and fittings shall be to BS 5911-1: 2002 with amendment A2: 2010 or BS EN 1916: 2002 with flexible joints of spigot and socket or rebated type. Concrete pipes shall have wall thickness and strength not less than those stated in Table C3.1.1. Table C3.1.1 - Requirements of Concrete Pipes and Collars
Nominal Bore of Pipe (mm) Minimum Crushing Test Load (kN/m of effective length) Extra Strength Pipes and Collars Class L Class M Class H Proof Ult Proof Ult Proof Ult 20 25 20 25 20 25 23 29 20 25 31 39 36 45 20 25 35 44 41 52 20 25 39 48 46 58 20 25 46 58 54 68 20 25 50 63 60 75 38 48 53 67 65 82 41 52 58 72 69 87 46 58 67 84 85 107 54 64 76 95 96 120 57 72 87 109 110 138 63 79 95 120 120 153 69 87 104 130 132 165 75 94 116 145 146 183 82 103 124 155 158 198 88 110 135 169 169 212 96 120 146 183 184 230 102 128 155 194 195 244 108 135 165 207 210 263 116 145 177 222 223 279 Min.Thickness Min. Of Pipe Wall and Length Collar Wall (mm) of Reinf Unreinf Collar 64 67 70 73 76 81 86 95 102 114 127 140 152 165 178 190 203 216 25 25 32 38 44 51 57 64 70 225 225 225 225 225 225 225 300 300 300 300 300 300 300

150 225 300 375 450 525 600 675 750 825 900 1050 1200 1350 1500 1650 1800 1950 2100 2250 2400 2550

Class and nominal internal diameter of concrete pipe shall be as specified. C3.1.2 Vitrified Clay Pipes and Fittings Vitrified clay pipes and fittings for surface water drainage shall comply with BS 65: 1991. The pipes and fittings shall be glazed and shall be the normal chemical resistant type.

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Vitrified clay pipes and fittings for foul water drainage shall comply with relevant parts of BS EN 295 with flexible spigot and socket joints. C3.1.3 Cast Iron Pipes and Fittings Cast iron pipes and fittings shall be to BS 437: 2008 with flexible joints of spigot and socket type. Cast iron pipes and fittings for use in pressurized drainage system with pipe size larger than 150 mm diameter shall be to BS 4622: 1970 Class 1 with flexible joints of spigot and socket type. The pipes and fittings shall be coated internally and externally to prevent corrosion. When cold applied bitumen-based coating is proposed, the coating material should comply with BS 3416: 1991 or other equivalent international standards. External coating shall contain anti-corrosion inhibitors normally used on metallic structures. The pipes shall be in a state to permit the application of additional external finishing coatings. Other than ventilating and anti-syphon pipes, branch and bend fittings shall have bolted access doors or inspection units with gunmetal bolts and rubber gaskets fitted into the fittings. C3.1.4 Ductile Iron Pipes and Fittings Ductile iron pipes and fittings shall be to BS EN 598: 2007 with amendment A1: 2009 with cement mortar lining internally and zinc coating externally. Unless otherwise specified, ductile iron pipes and fittings shall be of push-on type flexible joint with rubber sealing gasket. It shall be capable to withstand a minimum angular deflection of 4 and a minimum withdrawal of 38 mm when there is no deflection of the joint. Flanged joints, if specified, shall be of PN16 rating complying with BS EN 1092-1: 2007. Pipes that are to be built in to structures shall have puddle flanges welded on. C3.1.5 UPVC Pipes and Fittings UPVC pipes and fittings for gravity sewage and surface water drainage shall be to BS 4660: 2000 or BS EN 13598-1: 2010 for pipe sizes from 110 to 160 mm diameter, and to BS EN 1401-1: 2009 for pipe sizes from 200 to 630 mm diameter. They shall be flexible spigot and socket joint type with elastomeric joint rings.
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UPVC pipes and fittings for use in pressurized drainage system shall be to BS 3506: 1969 with class suitable for the designed pressure rating. Joints and fittings shall comply with relevant parts of BS 4346-1: 1969 and BS 4346-2: 1970 or BS EN ISO 1452-1: 2009. Interchangeability shall not be allowed between different UPVC pipe manufacturers products. C3.1.6 Sub-soil Drain Pipes and Fittings Unless otherwise specified, sub-soil drain pipes and fittings shall comply the following: (a) For vitrified clay pipes and fittings, to BS 65: 1991 and of the normal glazed, chemical resistant type with plains ends and flexible sleeved joints; or For concrete porous pipes, to BS 5911-1: 2002 with amendment A2: 2010; or For unglazed clayware field drain pipes and junctions, to BS 1196: 1989; or For perforated plastic pipes and fittings, to BS 4962: 1989.

(b)

(c)

(d)

C3.2

Valves C3.2.1 General Handwheels and tee keys shall turn in a clockwise direction to close the valve. Handwheels shall have a smooth rim with the direction of opening and closing clearly cast in. The opening effort required at any point on the handwheel shall not exceed 250N when operated against the full unbalanced pressure. Extension stems shall be of the same grade of stainless steel as the stems and shall be connected by muff couplings. Handwheels, tee keys, headstocks, guide brackets for stems, supporting brackets, surface boxes and other fittings shall be of cast iron to BS EN 1561: 2011. Assembly bolts and nuts shall be of stainless steel to BS EN ISO 3506-1: 2009 of grade A4 and property class 80. Washers shall be of stainless steel equivalent to SAE grade 316 S31.
Section C3 Page 3 of 9 PD_GS 2012 Edition

C3.2.2

Gate Valves Gate valves shall be of double flange ended and solid wedge type to BS EN 1171: 2002 with a nominal pressure designation of PN16 and flange to BS EN 1092-1: 2007 PN16. The bodies and wedges shall be of cast iron to BS EN 1561: 2011 Grade EN-GJL-220 with removable seat rings made from gunmetal to BS EN 1982: 2008 CuSn5Zn5Pb5. Stem nuts shall be made from gunmetal to BS EN 1982: 2008 CuSn5Zn5Pb5. Stems shall be of aluminium bronze to BS EN 12163: 2011 grade CA 104. Outside screw rising stems shall be completed with perspex protection tubes and open/close indicators. A fitted plate showing the position of the valve in the closed, quarter closed, half closed, three quarters closed and fully open positions shall be provided. Chains for chain operated gate valves shall be of mild steel to BS EN 10095: 1999 and hot dip galvanized.

C3.2.3

Flap Valves Frame and flap shall be of cast iron to BS EN 1561: 2011 Grade EN-GJL-220. Sealing faces and hinge pins shall be of gunmetal to BS EN 1982: 2008 CuSn5Zn5Pb5. The flap shall hung with double hinges and secured with hinge pins. Flange for mounting of flap valves shall be of PN16 to BS EN 1092-1: 2007.

C3.2.4

Sludge Valves Bodies and valve sections shall be of cast iron to BS EN 1561: 2011 Grade EN-GJL-220. Sealing faces and stem nuts shall be of gunmetal to BS EN 1982: 2008 CuSn5Zn5Pb5. Stems shall be of aluminium bronze to BS EN 12163: 2011 grade CA 104. It shall be operated through non-rising stem nuts and housed in bridges bolted over the body sections. The outlet flanges shall be of PN16 to BS EN 1092-2: 1997.
Section C3 Page 4 of 9 PD_GS 2012 Edition

C3.2.5

Air Valves Air valves shall be of dual orifice elongated body type with a small orifice valve for releasing air at working pressure and a large orifice valve for allowing air to pass at atmospheric pressure during emptying and filling of the pipework. The pressure rating of the air valves shall be to 3 bars. The bodies and covers of the small and large orifice valves shall be of cast iron to BS EN 1561: 2011 Grade EN-GJL-220. The trim and float shall be of stainless steel to BS EN 10088-1: 2005 number 1.4401 or SAE Grade 316. The small orifice valves shall have an adjustable orifice button to ensure positive sealing. The size of valve inlet and outlet sizes shall be of 75 mm and 25 mm respectively. The size of venting orifice shall be of 5 mm. The large orifice valves shall have a buna-N seat. valve inlet and outlet shall be of 75 mm. The size of

C3.3

Manholes, Chambers and Gullies C3.3.1 General Cast iron covers, gratings, overflow weirs and frames shall be clean, free from air holes, sand holes, cold shuts and chill, neatly dressed and carefully fettled. Castings shall be free from voids, whether due to shrinkage, gas inclusions or other causes. Particulars of the proposed materials for manholes, chambers, gullies and channels shall be submitted to the Architect for examinations and approvals: (a) A certificate for each type of manhole and chamber unit, for each type of gully and for each type of channel accessories showing the manufacturer's name, the date and place of manufacture and showing that the materials comply with the requirements stated in the Contract and including results of tests required in accordance with the Contract; A certificate for step irons showing the manufacturer's name, the date and place of manufacture and showing that the step irons comply with the requirements stated in the Contract, and including results of tests required in accordance with the Contract; and

(b)

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(c)

A certificate for each type of manhole cover, gully grating, kerb overflow weir and channel cover showing the manufacturer's name, the date and place of manufacture and showing that the materials comply with the requirements stated in the Contract and including results of tests in accordance with the Contract.

C3.3.2

Precast Concrete Manholes Precast concrete manholes shall be constructed to BS 5911-3: 2010 and BS EN 1917: 2002 with cover slabs and reducing slabs reinforced as required to comply with the load test requirements and with rebated joints.

C3.3.3

Precast Concrete Chambers and Gullies Precast Concrete Chambers and Gullies shall be constructed to BS 5911-3: 2010 and BS EN 1917: 2002 with cover slabs reinforced as required to comply with the load test requirements. Rebated joints shall be provided between precast units. Types of cement used in manufacturing shall be either as stated in BS EN 1917: 2002 or a combination of precast concrete to BS EN 197-1: 2011 and PFA /PFAC in which the PFA does not exceed 40% by mass of the total cementations content.

C3.3.4

Vitrified Clay Gullies Vitrified clay gullies shall be to BS 65: 1991.

C3.3.5

Step Irons Manhole steps shall be to BS EN 13101: 2002 of malleable iron to BS EN 1562: 1997 hot dip galvanized in accordance with BS EN ISO 1461: 2009. Minimum zinc coating thickness shall be 610 g/m2.

C3.3.6

Cast Iron Manhole Covers, Gully Gratings and Overflow Weirs Cast iron manhole covers, gully gratings and overflow weirs shall be to BS EN 1561: 2011 Grade EN-GJL-150. They shall be cleanly casted and free from air holes, sand holes, voids due to shrinkage, gas inclusions or other causes. Nuts and bolts shall comply with BS 4190: 2001. They shall have dimensions as indicated on the Drawings. Manufacturers name shall be casted integrally with the unit in a raised form protected with bituminous coating. Covers shall have the raised design as shown on the Drawings.
Section C3 Page 6 of 9 PD_GS 2012 Edition

The units shall be coated with 2 layers of black non-toxic water-based bituminous coating to BS 3416: 1991 or 2 layers of black non-toxic coal-tar based coating to BS 4164: 2002 after thoroughly cleaned to remove moulding sands, rust or any other impurity. The coating shall be free of bare patches or lack of adhesion. The test loads which the covers and gratings are required to withstand, and the minimum masses of covers gratings and weirs, shall be as stated in Table C3.3.6(1) to Table C3.3.6(3).

Table C3.3.6(1) -

Minimum Test Load and Mass of Manhole Cover and Frame Minimum Grade Mass (kg) (Duty) Test Requirements Diameter Test Load of Block (t) (mm) 100 5

Type

Manhole cover and frame Manhole cover for sewers Frame Desilting manhole cover for sewers Frame Double seal terminal manhole for sewers Type MA2-29/29A & B Type MA2-45/45A & B Type MC2-29/29A & B Type MC2-45/45A & B

180

Medium

130 105

Heavy Heavy

300 300

30 30

290 165

Heavy Heavy

300 300

30 30

Heavy Heavy Medium Medium

300 300 100 100

20 20 5 5

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Table C3.3.6(2) -

Minimum Test Load and Mass of Gully Grating and Frame Minimum Grade Mass (kg) (Duty) Test Requirements Diameter Test Load of Block (t) (mm) 300 300 20 20

Type

Grating for hinged gully grating Type GA2-325 Frame Grating for gully grating Type GA1-450 Shallow frame - Adjacent to kerb - Away from kerb Deep frame - Adjacent to kerb - Away from kerb Grating for hinged gully grating Type GA2-450 Frame

28.0 24.5

Heavy Heavy

57.5

Heavy

300

20

33.5 36.5

Heavy Heavy

300 300

20 20

40.5 44.0 61.5 37.0

Heavy Heavy Heavy Heavy

300 300 300 300

20 20 20 20

Table C3.3.6(3) - Details of Kerb Overflow Weirs Type 1-325 3-325 1-450 3-450 4-450 C3.3.7 Minimum mass (kg) 39.5 31.5 44.0 36.5 33.0

Ductile Iron Manhole Covers and Frames Ductile iron manhole covers and frames shall comply with BS EN 124: 1994. Grade of ductile iron shall be of EN-GJS-500-7 to BS EN 1563: 1997. Bolts for loosely coupling separate sections of covers shall be stainless steel hexagon headed complete with hexagon nuts to BS EN 10088-1: 2005 number 1.4301 or SAE Grade 304 with dimensions complying with BS 4190: 2001.

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The units shall be cleanly cast, free from air holes, sand holes, voids due to shrinkage, gas inclusions or other causes, cold shuts, chill and any surface defects and neatly dressed and fettled. The units shall have dimensions as indicated on the Drawings and have sharp edges removed. Covers shall have the raised design as shown on the Drawings with manufacturer's name cast integrally with the unit in a raised form. All markings shall be clearly legible. The units shall be coated with 2 layers of black non-toxic water-based bituminous coating to BS 3416: 1991 or 2 layers of black non-toxic coal-tar based coating to BS 4164: 2002 after thoroughly cleaned to remove moulding sands, rust or any other impurity. The coating shall be free of bare patches or lack of adhesion. The units shall compatible with their seatings which shall be manufactured in such a way to ensure stability and quietness in use. Bedding material for manhole frames shall be non-shrinkage with compressive strength exceeding 30 N/mm2. The units shall be capable of withstanding the minimum test loads and having the minimum masses given in Table C3.3.7. Table C3.3.7 Minimum Test Load and Mass of Ductile Iron Manhole Cover and Frame Minimum Mass (kg) Test Requirements Diameter of Test Load (t) Block (mm)

Type

Class E600 standard 675 square ductile iron manhole cover Frame

110 58

250 250

600 600

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PART D INSPECTION, TESTING & COMMISSIONING

D1 GENERAL Throughout the execution of the installation, the PD Contractor shall be responsible for ensuring compliance with the Regulations included in Section A2 and shall notify the Architect of any infringement which directly or indirectly detracts from the safe and satisfactory operation of the installation(s) whether or not such infringement relates to the works covered in the Contract or to those associated with others. D1.1 Standards and requirements for the testing and commissioning works are listed should be in accordance to:(a) Statutory Obligations and other requirements, Specifications and Standards specified in Section A2 of Part A; Building Services Branch Testing and Commissioning Procedure for Plumbing and Drainage Installation in Government Buildings Hong Kong; and Manufacturers recommendations and specifications.

(b)

(c) D1.2

The PD Contractor is required to appoint a competent and experienced testing and commissioning engineer responsible for the overall planning, organizing, coordinating, supervising and monitoring of the testing and commissioning works and also certifying all results and reports from the testing and commissioning works. The PD Contractor shall submit, at the commencement of the Contract, information detailing qualification and experience of the testing and commissioning engineer for the Architects approval. It is necessary to require the PD Contractor to provide, at no cost to the Employer, all necessary equipment, apparatus, tools and materials for carrying out of testing and commissioning works. (a) Master Programmed of Testing and Commissioning Works The PD Contractor is required to submit a programme for testing and commissioning works shall be submitted at the commencement of the Contract, usually within the first three months. The programme shall indicate the tentative dates of all tests and commissioning works that will be carried out throughout the whole contract and all necessary
Section D Page 1 of 9 PD_GS 2012 Edition

D1.3

submissions and approval relating to testing and commissioning and ensure that the testing and commissioning programme matches the master programme for construction and that all testing and commissioning works are complete before the completion date of the Contract. (b) Inspection, Testing and Commissioning Methods and Procedures The PD Contractor is required to submit detailed inspection, testing and commissioning methods and procedures together with report formats for reporting inspection, testing and commissioning results for the Architects approval at least four months before commencement of testing and commissioning works, or four months after the commencement of the Contract, whichever is earlier. (c) Labor and Materials The PD Contractor is required to be responsible for provision of all labour and both consumable and non-consumable materials for carrying out testing and commissioning works at their expenses. Electricity supply, water and LP gas and town gas for carrying out of testing and commissioning works shall also be arranged and provided by the PD Contractor at no cost to the Employer. (d) Supply of Inspection, Measuring and Testing Equipment The PD Contractor is required to supply the calibrated equipment and instrument for testing and commissioning works in accordance with the requirements as specified in the Particular Specification. (e) Readiness for Commissioning and Testing The PD Contractor is required to check the completion of the works to be tested or commissioned, the associated builders works and the associated building services installations to ensure that testing and commissioning can be proceeded in a safe and satisfactory manner without obstruction. (f) "Type-test" Certificate "Type-test" for equipment shall be carried out at the manufacturers works or elsewhere appropriate in order to demonstrate their compliance with the
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Regulation or requirements. "Type-test" certificates together with the corresponding drawings, sketches, reports and any other necessary documents shall be submitted to the Architect for approval before delivery of the equipment. D1.4 Prior to the testing and commissioning works, the PD Contractor shall check the completion of the installation works, associated builders work and related building services installations, to ensure that commissioning can be proceeded without obstruction. Before any installation is subjected to commissioning and site testing, it shall be thoroughly cleaned both internally and externally. All pipes shall be thoroughly cleaned and flushed before filling with water. The PD Contractor shall be responsible for initially setting the plants to work including: (a) Preliminary checks to ensure that all systems and system components are in a satisfactory and safe condition before start up; Preliminary adjustment and setting of all plant and equipment consistent with eventual design performance; Carrying out pressure test, hydraulic test and other tests required before energising the equipment and plant; Checking the proper functioning of the protective devices and safety valves in the installation and carrying out all necessary safety testing; Energising and setting to work on all plants; and Initial regulation and demonstration that the installation delivers the correct rate of flow at the conditions specified in the Contract.

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e) (f)

For specialist plant or equipment, the PD Contractor shall arrange for it to be commissioned, certified and tested by the manufacturers skilled commissioning engineer and/or technician. Where the tests involved other plumbing and drainage installations already in operation in other parts of the building outside the Site or works area, the PD Contractor shall co-ordinate with relevant parties, where necessary, on the temporary suspension of other plumbing and drainage installations for the tests. D1.5 The PD Contractor is required to provide advanced notice for inspection, testing and commissioning works as follows:Section D Page 3 of 9 PD_GS 2012 Edition

(a)

Off-site Inspection and Testing An advanced notice of at least one week before commencement of the inspection or test shall be provided.

(b)

On-site Inspection, Testing and Commissioning An advanced notice of at least 4 calendar days before commencement of inspection, testing or commissioning shall be provided.

D1.6

Documentation and Deliverables The PD Contractor shall record all commissioning information and testing results at the witness of the Architect or his representatives. Commissioning and testing record shall be properly checked and certified by contractors Testing and Commissioning Engineer and signed by the Architect or his representative who has witnessed the testing or commissioning before submission to the Architect. The PD Contractor shall submit full commissioning and testing report to the Architect within 14 calendar days after completion of commissioning and testing of the installation.

D2

TESTING AND COMMISSIONING - DEFINITIONS For the purpose of this General Specification the following definitions shall apply:D2.1 Commissioning: the advancement of an installation from the stage of static completion to full working conditions and to meet the specified requirements. This will include setting into operation and regulation of the installation. Setting to work: the process of setting a static system into motion. Off-site Tests: tests carried out on items of equipment at manufacturers works or elsewhere to ensure compliance with the requirements of Specifications and/or relevant Standards or Codes of Practice (or other standards specified). Site Tests: tests on static plant and systems (e.g. inspection and testing of welds, hydraulic testing of pipe work, etc.) to ensure correct and safe installation and operation. Regulation: the process of adjusting the rates of fluid flow and heat transfer in a distribution system within specified tolerances as stated in the relevant CIBSE Commissioning Code. Performance Testing: the measuring and recording of the performance of the commissioned installation.
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D2.2 D2.3

D2.4

D2.5

D2.6

D3

TESTING AND COMMISSIONING - GENERAL D3.1 Any defects of workmanship, materials and performance, maladjustments or other irregularities which become apparent during commissioning or testing shall be rectified by the PD Contractor at no cost to the Employer and the relevant part of the commissioning or testing procedure shall be repeated at the PD Contractors expenses. The entire testing and commissioning procedure shall be undertaken by the PD Contractors own competent specialist staff or by a competent Independent Commissioning Specialist nominated by and acting for the PD Contractor and approved by the Architect. Where specified in the Particular Specification, the PD Contractor shall nominate a competent independent Specialist to conduct commissioning work. Where specified in the Particular Specification, the PD Contractor shall employ an approved specialist testing and commissioning firm who shall be named in the returned Tender Documents. At the appropriate time in the Contract, usually within the first three months, the PD Contractor shall furnish the Provisional Testing and Commissioning Programme, methods, procedures and formats of test records to the Architect. This shall be updated as the work progresses towards completion. Unless otherwise indicated, all electricity, main water and other fuels, such as town gas, necessary for the operation of the plant during preliminary runs and for full adjustments and commissioning tests will be provided at no cost by the PD Contractor unless otherwise specified in the Contract. If considered appropriate, the PD Contractor shall be required to carry out demonstration to dismantle those parts/components of the installation which are considered difficult/impossible for maintenance access. The PD Contractor shall be responsible for carrying out all necessary modification work at no extra charge to the Employer to alleviate the difficulties associated with dismantling or maintenance access.

D3.2

D3.3

D3.4

D3.5

D3.6

D3.7

D4

OFF-SITE TESTS Where the specified Standards or Codes of Practice stipulate, "type-tests" on items of equipment to demonstrate compliance shall be carried out at the manufacturers works or elsewhere as appropriate. In all cases, "type-tests" Certificates shall be submitted in duplicate to the Architect.

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D5

SITE TESTS D5.1 The PD Contractor shall carry out "on-site" tests in respect of all static systems to ensure safe and proper operation as conforming to the design intent. Such tests shall include test of welds and pressure tests on the hydraulic systems. On completion of cleaning operations described in Clauses 3.6.1 and 4.1.5.5 of the T&C Procedure for Plumbing and Drainage Installation, each water distribution system shall be re-charged with clean water and then subjected to a hydraulic test as required by Clause 4.1.5.7 of T&C Procedure for Plumbing and Drainage Installation. Any items of equipment set to operate at or below the test pressure shall be isolated or removed prior to applying this test.

D5.2

D6

INSPECTION AND TESTING DURING CONSTRUCTION PERIOD D6.1 Periodic Site Tests Site inspections of "work in progress" will be made by the Architect or the representative from time to time. The PD Contractor shall keep such inspection record for checking from time to time. Installations to be permanently covered up shall be subjected to inspection and test before cover up. During the inspection, if the Architect discovers any work that has been covered up before inspection and testing, this work shall be uncovered for inspection and testing to the Architects satisfaction. The cost involved in uncovering the work, inspecting, testing and re-concealing the work together with any consequential losses shall be paid by the PD Contractor at no additional cost to the Employer. D6.2 Test at Factory The PD Contractor shall note that the Architect may require witness of tests and inspections of locally and/or overseas manufactured equipment during construction at the manufacturers works. Where this requirement is indicated in the Contract Documents, the PD Contractor shall allow for making the necessary arrangements; including and indicating the Architects travel and subsistence expenses in the Contract. D6.3 Factory Test Certificates Certificates of all hydraulic and other manufacturers" tests carried out at the manufacturers" works shall be forwarded in duplicate to the Architect for approval. This approval shall normally be required before the materials or apparatus are dispatched from the manufacturers works.

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Where specified, the PD Contractor shall subject certain materials and equipment to be tested by the recognized institutions or laboratories and submit the type test certificates to the Architect for approval. D6.4 Sampling and Analysis of Potable Fresh Water The PD Contractor shall conduct sampling and analysis for the quality of potable fresh water upon substantial completion of the plumbing installation. The sampling and analysis methodology shall be submitted to the Architect for approval. Notwithstanding, the samples shall be taken at all farthest points of use in the plumbing system from the storage tank, and shall include sampling for each water supply tank in the building as minimum. The water quality test shall be conducted by an independent body accredited by The Hong Kong Laboratory Accreditation Scheme (HOKLAS). The sampling and analysis of potable fresh water for physical, chemical and bacteriological examinations shall be collected, preserved and handled using the standard techniques as listed below: (a) BS EN ISO 5667-1: 2006, BS EN ISO 5667-3: 2003 and BS ISO 5667-5: 2006, or equivalent standards; Annex 4 of the World Health Organization (WHO) Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality 2nd Edition Volume 3; and Section 1060 of the American Public Health Association (APHA) Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater 20th Edition.

(b)

(c)

D6.5

Close Circuit Television (CCTV) Inspection of Drainage Pipework The methodology of the inspection shall comply with the Testing and Commissioning Procedure for Plumbing and Drainage Installation in Government Buildings. The scope of CCTV inspection shall include the following: (a) All vertical drainage stack pipes from the top to the bottom of the pipework including bends to the underground drainage pipework; Underground drainage pipework including the bottom of all vertical drainage stacks, drainage pipes from bottom of stacks to manholes, drainage pipework between manholes and to the terminal manhole of the buildings; and
Section D Page 7 of 9 PD_GS 2012 Edition

(b)

(c)

Sections of pipework where specified in the Contract.

Any irregularities, leakage, cracking or blockage of pipework as identified in the CCTV inspection shall be rectified. The PD Contractor shall arrange CCTV inspection for the pipework in concern after rectification. The PD Contractor shall employ a competent independent Specialist to conduct the CCTV inspection work. The PD Contractor shall submit the inspection report to the Architect upon substantial completion of the installation. D7 DOCUTMENTS AND DATA REQUIRED FOR HAND-OVER D7.1 General The PD Contractor shall note that the system cannot be handed over until all the foregoing requirements (where applicable) have been carried out to the satisfaction of the Architect. D7.2 Test Certificates Before the handover inspection, the PD Contractor shall provide the follow test/record certificates where applicable:(a) Copies of manufacturers works tests/record certificates on plant items comprising heat generating plant, heat exchangers, chillers units, packaged air conditioning units, tanks, vessels, motors, fans, pumps, etc.; Copies of hydraulic and pressure test/record certificates for works carried out on Site; Copies of certificates; boiler plant efficiency Surveyors test/record

(b)

(c)

(d)

Copies of Registered certificates for pressure vessels (if any);

test/record

(e)

Copies of all performance test/record certificates including water test, air test etc. These certificates shall be accompanied with all appropriate charts and diagrams; and Copies of all noise test/survey records on every noise emitting plant and machineries, individual room/space and a statement of compliance with the statutory requirements under the current Noise Control Ordinance.
Section D Page 8 of 9 PD_GS 2012 Edition

(f)

D7.3

As-built Drawings All necessary copies of "As-built" drawings as detailed in the Contract Documents and this General Specification shall be provided upon handover.

D7.4

Operation and Maintenance Manuals All necessary copies of Operating and Maintenance Manuals as detailed in the Contract and this General Specification shall be provided upon handover.

D7.5

Manufacturers Name Plate Every item of plant supplied by a manufacturer shall be fitted with a clearly engraved, stamped or cast manufacturers name plate properly secured to the plant item and showing :Manufacturers Name; Serial and/or Model No.; Date of Supply; Rating/Capacity; and Test and Working Pressure (where applicable).

D7.6

Labels and Related Instructions Labels and notices shall be supplied and installed for all valves and piping to facilitate operation and proper maintenance of the Installation. All labels shall make cross reference to the operation and maintenance manuals and as-built drawings All wording shall be in both Chinese and English. All labels shall be of adequate size as to give clearance between lettering and fixings to ensure an aesthetic arrangement on completion, and meeting with all relevant statutory requirements.

D8

TESTING AND COMMISSIONING PROCEDURES For Testing and Commissioning Procedures, please refer to:Testing and Commissioning Procedure for Plumbing and Drainage Installation in Government Buildings of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.

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PART E OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

E1 GENERAL During the Maintenance Period, the PD Contractor shall supply and install, without additional cost to the Employer, replacements for all and any equipment or parts thereof, which may, in the opinion of the Architect, become unserviceable, especially where the causes are attributable to faulty materials, workmanship, or inadequate performance. In the execution of servicing and maintenance, repair and operation work on Site, apart from transportation, necessary labour, tools, equipment and testing instruments, the PD Contractor shall also be responsible for keeping adequate stocks of spare parts/equipment and other items necessary to maintain all emergency repair in an efficient, satisfactory and safe operation condition at all time. The interruption of plumbing and drainage services to the existing installations during execution of works shall be kept to the minimum and shall only be allowed with the prior approval of the Architect or his representative.

E2

MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE The PD Contractor shall prepare, submit and seek endorsement on the maintenance program before the commencement of the Contract maintenance period. The maintenance programme should include Monthly Routine Service, Quarterly, Half-Yearly Service and Annual Maintenance. Upon the approval of the above maintenance program, the PD Contractor shall prepare a comprehensive maintenance schedule for all installations and indicate dates for routine maintenance of the installations before the commencement of the Maintenance Period.

E3

MAINTENANCE WORKS E3.1 The PD Contractor shall furnish free maintenance services for the complete plumbing and drainage services installation work in the Contract for the whole Maintenance Period unless otherwise specified. This free maintenance services shall include the following: (a) Maintain the entire Installations included in the Contract, taken into account the Employers operational requirement;

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(b)

Replace or repair all components of equipment and pipework as necessary to maintain the installation in good working order including supply of material, all normally consumable items. Maintain a log book where every attendance and details of work done for the installation shall be entered into the log book by the PD Contractor so as to form a comprehensive repair record and evidence to certify that the PD Contractor has accomplished the works. Provide regular maintenance services on monthly, quarterly, half-yearly and annual basis. Carry out all necessary documentary and site works for applying, fulfilling and maintaining the Quality Water Recognition Scheme for Buildings of WSD.

(c)

(d)

(e)

E3.2

Regular Maintenance Services E3.2.1 Monthly Routine Maintenance Services Check the general condition of the whole installation to ensure the system are satisfactorily performed as required by the Contract; Clean internally all water tanks according to the Fresh Water Plumbing Maintenance Guide issued by WSD; Clean internally all water tanks according to Clause B1.11 of this Specification; Check proper positioning of all manhole, gully and channel covers; To check any water leakage from the pipework and to repair if required; To examine the condition of joints, stop valves, covers and seals for leaks, repair as required; and To check drains are not clogged and rectify if necessary.

E3.2.2

Quarterly Maintenance Services Clean all strainers;

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To check manholes and gully and rectify clogged conditions if necessary; Same as E3.2.1.

E3.2.3

Half-yearly Maintenance Services To inspect the condition of pipe fittings, supports etc for sign of corrosion. Remove the rust and repaint with primer and finish coating as necessary; Same as E3.2.1 and E3.2.2.

E3.2.4

Annual Maintenance Services To conduct drain test to verify the drainage performance at selected stacks, branches and underground drainage; Same as E3.2.1, E3.2.2 and E3.2.3.

CONTRACTORS CALL-OUT E4.1

E4

RESPONSIBILITIES

FOR

EMERGENCY

The PD Contractor shall offer efficient and prompt response to emergency call-out for the installation/equipment failure. The expedition of response shall be in accordance with the following categories:(a) VERY URGENT for pipe burst and water leakage, the PD Contractor shall respond and attend to the Very Urgent calls immediately of not more than 30 minutes; URGENT for clogging of drain pipe and drainage overflow, the PD Contractor shall respond and attend to the Urgent calls within 1 hour from the receipt of the calls; or NON URGENT for minor pipe cracking, malfunction of valve and strainer clog, the PD Contractor shall respond and attend the fault within 4 hours. for repair/improvement/

(b)

(c)

Investigation report and proposal modification shall be submitted. E4.2

The PD Contractor shall promptly complete any repair necessary for resuming the breakdown installation. In case immediate permanent repair is not possible due to safety related reason, the following "time for repair" targets counted from the receipt of breakdown or fault call shall be complied with:Section E Page 3 of 5 PD_GS 2012 Edition

(a)

Complete temporary repair for resumption of the suspended or breakdown services to a safe operating condition within 24 hours; and Complete permanent rectification works within 3 and 7 working days unless long component and parts delivery time is required. MECHANISM ON CONTRACTORS

(b)

E5

MONITORING PERFORMANCE

Every attendance and details of work done on each installation should be entered into the log book as required in Clause E3.1 by the PD Contractor to form a works record, and/or to certify his attendance visits as required by the Contract. In addition to this log book record, the PD Contractor shall also keep maintenance record in his own office. On the request of the Architect or his representative, the PD Contractor shall be required to forward his own maintenance record for checking.

E6

FINAL INSPECTION BEFORE MAINTENANCE PERIOD

THE

EXPIRY

DATE

OF

The PD Contractor shall, in addition to the routine maintenance, make further visit to the Site one month before the expiry date of the Maintenance Period to check and, if necessary, re-adjust the systems to meet the actual operation conditions. The PD Contractor shall attend inspections to the Installations before the expiry date of the Maintenance Period in order to facilitate the acceptance and handing over of the installation to the Employers representatives.

E7

SPARE PARTS AND SPECIAL TOOLS E7.1 For equipment and parts included in the tender, the PD Contractor shall provide the types of spare parts generally wherever these are appropriate to the plant and/or equipment involved plus any additional items for the particular plant and/or equipment. Unless otherwise specified, within four months of signing the Contract, or in such period of time as has been agreed by the Architect in writing, the PD Contractor shall submit in respect of the proposed plant and/or equipment a list of the manufacturers recommended spare parts that are likely to prove necessary to service the plant and/or equipment during the first years operation and parts required immediately following the completion of the Contract maintenance period. The spare parts submission shall include diagrams or catalogue details of the parts concerned.
Section E Page 4 of 5 PD_GS 2012 Edition

E7.2

Unless specified in detail, the criteria by which the PD Contractor shall judge the need for spare parts to be included in the Schedule shall be any part or component of the Plumbing and Drainage Installations that is subject to frictional wear, vibration or temperature fatigue, corrosion, erosion, unacceptable deposits and/or saturation by contaminants (such as for filters or strainers), normal fair wear and tear and is likely to fail or reach an unacceptably low performance level within a period of three years or less from its installation and/or commencement of operation. Additionally the PD Contractor shall submit within the same period a priced schedule for the supply of any special tools necessary for servicing and maintenance of any part of the Installations.

E7.3

Instructions for purchase of any special tool shall be issued separately but the basis for charging shall be similar to that for the PD Contractors equipment manufacturers recommended spare parts. The purchase of the needed spare parts and tools shall be secured by Architects Instruction for which a provisional sum shall be provided in the Contract. The exact types and quantities shall be determined by the Architect based on the PD Contractors best advice and at the most appropriate time during the Contract Period when requirements can be most realistically assessed taking account of the installation as installed or still being installed.

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ANNEX I

LIST OF TECHNICAL STANDARDS AND QUALITY STANDARDS QUOTED IN THIS GENERAL SPECIFICATION

The following is a list of technical standards and quality standards quoted in this General Specification. The technical standards and quality standards indicate the basic requirements. The PD Contractor may offer products, materials and equipment complying with alternative internationally recognized equivalent standards acceptable to the Architect and demonstrated to be equivalent in terms of construction, functions, performance, general appearance and standard of quality to the relevant standards or other standards specified in this General Specification to the Architect for approval.

Standard

Description

BS 21: 1985 (Partially replaced by BS EN 10226-1: 2004) BS 65: 1991

Specification for pipe threads for tubes and fittings where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads (metric dimensions) Specification for vitrified clay pipes, fittings and ducts, also flexible mechanical joints for use solely with surface water pipes and fittings Threaded pipe fittings in malleable cast iron and cast copper alloy Discharge and ventilating pipes and fittings, sand-cast or spun in cast iron. Specification for spigot and socket systems Specification for galvanized low carbon steel cisterns, cistern lids, tanks and cylinders. Metric units Specification for cast iron drain pipes, fittings and their joints for socketed and socketless systems Fire tests on building materials and structures. Method for determination of the fire resistance of elements of construction (general principles) Specification for clayware field drain pipes and junctions Float operated valves. Specification for piston type float operated valves (copper alloy body) (excluding floats)
Annex I Page 1 of 7 PD_GS 2012 Edition

BS 143 and 1256: 2000

BS 416-1: 1990

BS 417-2: 1987

BS 437: 2008

BS 476-20: 1987

BS 1196: 1989 BS 1212-1: 1990

BS 1212-2: 1990

Float operated valves. Specification for diaphragm type float operated valves (copper alloy body) (excluding floats) Methods of test for soils for civil engineering purposes. Classification tests Specification for floats for ballvalves (copper) Specification for floats (plastics) for float operated valves for cold water services Specification for bitumen-based coatings for cold application, suitable for use in contact with potable water Specification for unplasticized polyvinyl chloride (PVC-U) pressure pipes for cold potable water Specification for unplasticized PVC pipe for industrial uses

BS 1377-2: 1990

BS 1968: 1953 BS 2456: 1990

BS 3416: 1991

BS 3505: 1986

BS 3506: 1969 (Replaced by BS EN 1452-1 to 5: 1999 but remains current) BS 4164: 2002

Specification for coal-tar-based hot-applied coating materials for protecting iron and steel, including a suitable primer ISO metric black hexagon bolts, screws and nuts. Specification Joints and fittings for use with unplasticized PVC pressure pipes. Injection moulded unplasticized PVC fittings for solvent welding for use with pressure pipes, including potable water supply Joints and fittings for use with unplasticized PVC pressure pipes. Mechanical joints and fittings, principally of unplasticized PVC

BS 4190: 2001

BS 4346-1: 1969 (Replaced by BS EN 1452-1 to 5:1999 but remains current) BS 4346-2: 1970 (Replaced by BS EN 1452-1 to 5: 1999 but remains current) BS 4514: 2001

Unplasticized PVC soil and ventilating pipes of 82.4 mm minimum mean outside diameter, and fittings and accessories of 82.4 mm and of other sizes. Specification Specification for grey iron pipes and fittings Thermoplastics ancillary fittings of nominal sizes 110 and 160 for below ground gravity drainage and sewerage

BS 4622: 1970 BS 4660: 2000 (Partially replaced by BS EN 13598-1: 2010) BS 4800: 2011

Schedule of paint colours for building purposes

Annex I Page 2 of 7 PD_GS 2012 Edition

BS 4962: 1989

Specification for plastics pipes and fittings for use as subsoil field drains Specification for copper alloy globe, globe stop and check, check and gate valves

BS 5154: 1991 (Partially replaced by BS EN 12288: 2003) BS 5163-1: 2004

Valves for waterworks purposes. Predominantly key-operated cast iron gate valves. Code of practice Valves for waterworks purposes. Stem caps for use on isolating valves and associated water control apparatus. Specification Specification for thermoplastics waste pipe and fittings

BS 5163-2: 2004

BS 5255: 1989 (Partially replaced by BS EN 1329-1: 2000 BS EN 1455-1: 2000 BS EN 1519-1: 2000 BS EN 1565-1: 2000 and BS EN 1566-1: 2000) BS 5911-1: 2002 with amendment A2: 2010

Concrete pipes and ancillary concrete products. Specification for unreinforced and reinforced concrete pipes (including jacking pipes) and fittings with flexible joints (complementary to BS EN 1916:2002) Concrete pipes and ancillary concrete products. Specification for unreinforced and reinforced concrete manholes and soakaways Suitability of non-metallic products for use in contact with water intended for human consumption with regard to their effect on the quality of the water. Specification Gully tops and manhole tops for vehicular and pedestrian areas. Design requirements, type testing, marking, quality control Cement. Composition, specifications and conformity criteria for common cements Waste fittings for sanitary appliances. Requirements Vitrified clay pipes and fittings and pipe joints for drains and sewers. Requirements Vitrified clay pipes and fittings and pipe joints for drains and sewers. Performance requirements

BS 5911-3: 2010

BS 6920-1: 2000

BS EN 124: 1994

BS EN 197-1: 2011

BS EN 274-1: 2002 BS EN 295-1: 1991

BS EN 295-10: 2005

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BS EN 295-2: 1991

Vitrified clay pipes and fittings and pipe joints for drains and sewers. Quality control and sampling Vitrified clay pipes and fittings and pipe joints for drains and sewers. Test methods Vitrified clay pipes and fittings and pipe joints for drains and sewers. Requirements for special fittings, adaptors and compatible accessories Vitrified clay pipes and fittings and pipe joints for drains and sewers. Requirements for perforated vitrified clay pipes and fittings Vitrified clay pipes and fittings and pipe joints for drains and sewers. Requirements for vitrified clay pipes and joints for pipe jacking Ductile iron pipes, fittings, accessories and their joints for water pipelines. Requirements and test methods Ductile iron pipes, fittings, accessories and their joints for sewerage applications. Requirements and test methods Elastomeric seals. Material requirements for pipe joint seals used in water and drainage applications. Vulcanized rubber Cast iron pipes and fittings, their joints and accessories for the evacuation of water from buildings. Requirements, test methods and quality assurance Copper and copper alloys. Seamless, round copper tubes for water and gas in sanitary and heating applications Valves for water supply. Fitness for purpose requirements and appropriate verification tests. General requirements Valves for water supply. Fitness for purpose requirements and appropriate verification tests. Isolating valves Flanges and their joints. Circular flanges for pipes, valves, fittings and accessories, PN designated. Steel flanges Flanges and their joints. Circular flanges for pipes, valves, fittings and accessories, PN designated. Cast iron flanges Flanges and their joints. Circular flanges for pipes, valves, fittings and accessories, PN designated. Copper alloy flanges Industrial valves. Cast iron gate valves
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BS EN 295-3: 1991

BS EN 295-4: 1995

BS EN 295-5: 1994

BS EN 295-7: 1996

BS EN 545: 2010

BS EN 598: 2007 with amendment A1: 2009 BS EN 681-1: 1996

BS EN 877: 1999 with amendment A1: 2006

BS EN 1057: 2006 with amendment A1: 2010 BS EN 1074-1: 2000

BS EN 1074-2: 2000

BS EN 1092-1: 2007

BS EN 1092-2: 1997

BS EN 1092-3: 2003

BS EN 1171: 2002

BS EN 1254-1: 1998

Copper and copper alloys. Plumbing fittings. Fittings with ends for capillary soldering or capillary brazing to copper tubes Copper and copper alloys. Plumbing fittings. Fittings with compression ends for use with copper tubes Copper and copper alloys. Plumbing fittings. Fittings combining other end connections with capillary or compression ends Copper and copper alloys. Plumbing fittings. Fittings with short ends for capillary brazing to copper tubes Plastics piping systems for soil and waste discharge (low and high temperature) within the building structure. Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U). Specifications for pipes, fittings and the system Fire resistance tests for service installations. Penetration seals Plastic piping systems for non-pressure underground drainage and sewerage. Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U). Specifications for pipes, fittings and the system Founding. Grey cast irons Founding. Malleable cast irons Founding. Spheroidal graphite cast iron Concrete pipes and fittings, unreinforced, steel fibre and reinforced Concrete manholes and inspection chambers, unreinforced, steel fibre and reinforced Copper and copper alloys. Ingots and castings Stainless steels. List of stainless steels Stainless steels. Technical delivery conditions for sheet/plate and strip of corrosion resisting steels for general purposes Stainless steels. Technical delivery conditions for semi-finished products, bars, rods, wire, sections and bright products of corrosion resisting steels for general purposes Heat resisting steels and nickel alloys

BS EN 1254-2: 1998

BS EN 1254-4: 1998

BS EN 1254-5: 1998

BS EN 1329-1: 2000

BS EN 1366-3: 2009

BS EN 1401-1: 2009

BS EN 1561: 2011 BS EN 1562: 1997 BS EN 1563: 1997 BS EN 1916: 2002

BS EN 1917: 2002

BS EN 1982: 2008 BS EN 10088-1: 2005 BS EN 10088-2: 2005

BS EN 10088-3: 2005

BS EN 10095: 1999

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BS EN 10217-1: 2002

Welded steel tubes for pressure purposes. Technical delivery conditions. Non-alloy steel tubes with specified room temperature properties Welded steel tubes for pressure purposes. Technical delivery conditions. Stainless steel tubes Pipe threads where pressure tight joints are made on the threads. Taper external threads and parallel internal threads. Dimensions, tolerances and designation Threaded pipe fittings in malleable cast iron Non-alloy steel tubes suitable for welding and threading. Technical delivery conditions Steel castings for general engineering uses Welded stainless steel tubes for the conveyance of aqueous liquids inclu ding water for human consumption. Technical delivery conditions Gravity drainage systems inside buildings. Sanitary pipework, layout and calculation Copper and copper alloys. Rod for general purposes Plastics rainwater piping systems for above ground external use. Unplasticized poly (vinyl chloride) (PVC-U). Specifications for pipes, fittings and the system Industrial valves. Copper alloy gate valves Industrial valves. Cast iron check valves Steps for underground man entry chambers. Requirements, marking, testing and evaluation of conformity Specification for glass fibre reinforced cisterns of one-piece and sectional construction, for the storage, above ground, of cold water Plastics piping systems for non-pressure underground drainage and sewerage. Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U), polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene (PE). Specifications for ancillary fittings including shallow inspection chambers Industrial valves. Cast iron globe valves

BS EN 10217-7: 2005

BS EN 10226-1: 2004

BS EN 10242: 1995 BS EN 10255: 2004

BS EN 10293: 2005 BS EN 10312: 2002 with amendment A1: 2005

BS EN 12056-2: 2000

BS EN 12163: 2011 BS EN 12200-1: 2000

BS EN 12288: 2010 BS EN 12334: 2001 BS EN 13101: 2002

BS EN 13280: 2001

BS EN 13598-1: 2010

BS EN 13789: 2010

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BS EN ISO 1452-1: 2009

Plastics piping systems for water supply and for buried and above-ground drainage and sewerage under pressure. Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC U). General Plastics piping systems for water supply and for buried and above-ground drainage and sewerage under pressure. Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC U). Pipes Plastics piping systems for water supply and for buried and above-ground drainage and sewerage under pressure. Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC U). Fittings Hot dip galvanized coatings on fabricated iron and steel articles. Specifications and test methods Mechanical properties of corrosion-resistant stainless steel fasteners. Bolts, screws and studs Water quality. Sampling. Guidance on the design of sampling programmes and sampling techniques Water quality. Sampling. Guidance on the preservation and handling of water samples Quality management systems. Requirements Graphical symbols. Safety colours and safety signs. Design principles for safety signs and safety markings Water quality. Sampling. Guidance on sampling of drinking water from treatment works and piped distribution systems

BS EN ISO 1452-2: 2009

BS EN ISO 1452-3: 2009

BS EN ISO 1461: 2009

BS EN ISO 3506-1: 2009

BS EN ISO 5667-1: 2006

BS EN ISO 5667-3: 2003

BS EN ISO 9001: 2008 BS ISO 3864-1: 2011

BS ISO 5667-5: 2006

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