Ongc 2004a Rev 7

Offshore Design Section
Engineering Services
ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
PIPING DESIGN
Spec. No. 2004 A
Rev. No. 7
DiscipIine PIPING
Page: 1 OF 78

FORMAT No. ReI. PROCEDURE No. ISSUE No. Rev. No. Rev. Date
ODS/SOF/004A ODS/SOP/008 to 15 03 00 02.12.2008

FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATION

FOR

PIPING DESIGN

Prepared /
Revised By
Reviewed By Approved By
TotaI No. of
Pages
Date Rev. No.

PS
GJ GRP 78 21.07.09 7

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
"PIPING DESIGN"
Spec. No. 2004A
Rev. No. 7
DiscipIine Piping
Page: 2 OF 78

FORMAT No. Ref. PROCEDURE No. SSUE No. REV. No. REV. DATE:
ODS/SOF/004B ODS/SOP/008 to 015 03 00 02.12.2008

REVISION STATUS RECORD

PS GJ JSS 84 07.12.06 6
BLS GJ JSS 83 20.09.06 5
BLS MP JSS 83 04.02.06 4
PS MP JSS 83 21.06.05 3
Prepared
By/Revised By
Reviewed By Approved By Total No.
oI Pages
Date Rev. No.

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
"PIPING DESIGN"
Spec. No. 2004A
Rev. No. 7
DiscipIine Piping
Page: 3 OF 78


CONTENTS

1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 General
1.2 Purpose oI this document
1.3 Contractor`s Responsibilities

2. ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN CRITERIA AND UTILITIES
2.1 Basic Climatic Condition
2.2 Seismic and Transportation Loads
2.3 Design LiIe
2.4 Dimensions

3. DESIGN REQUIREMENTS
3.1 General
3.2 Design Load Cases
3.3 Design Stress
3.4 Drawings and Calculations

4. MECHANICAL REQUIREMENTS
4.1 Minimum Thickness
4.2 Corrosion Allowances

5. MATERIALS
5.1 General SpeciIication
5.2 Sour Service Requirement
5.3 Corrosion Allowance
5.4 Carbon Steel
5.5 Stain less Steel
5.6 Duplex Stain less Steel
5.7 Incoloy /Inconel Claded piping
5.8 Cu-Ni (90-10)
5.9 Copper
5.10 GRE

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
"PIPING DESIGN"
Spec. No. 2004A
Rev. No. 7
DiscipIine Piping
Page: 4 OF 78


5.11 PVC
5.12 CPVC
5.13 TITANIUM
5.14 Material IdentiIication
5.15 Supports and Miscellaneous
5.16 Bolting
5.17 Gaskets
5.18 CertiIication Documents

6. TECHNICAL NOTES FOR PIPING COMPONENTS
6.1 Pipe
6.2 Tubing
6.3 Fittings
6.4 Branch Connections
6.5 Flanges
6.6 Bolting
6.7 Valves
6.8 Specialty Items

7. PIPING SYSTEM DESIGN
7.1 General
7.2 Pipe Routing
7.3 Pipe Supports
7.4 Pipe-ways
7.5 Piping Clearances
7.6 Flanged Connections
7.7 Threaded Pipe work
7.8 Changes in Materials
7.9 Vents, Drains & Bleeds
7.10 Corrosion Inhibition & Monitoring Pipe work
7.11 RelieI Valves
7.12 Control Valves
7.13 Isolations
7.14 Fire Suppression System

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
"PIPING DESIGN"
Spec. No. 2004A
Rev. No. 7
DiscipIine Piping
Page: 5 OF 78


7.15 Cupro-Nickel Pipe work
7.16 Copper Piping
7.17 GRE Piping Systems
7.18 Piping on the Bridge
7.19 Piping at Equipment
7.20 Piping layout requirements
8. PROTECTIVE COATINGS & INSULATION
9. PIPING SPECIFICATION INDEX
10. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
10.1 Pre qualiIication criteria and tests Ior manuIacturers (New Vendor)
10.2 Suggested Third Party Inspection Agencies
10.3 Quality Assurance
10.4 SaIety Provisions
10.5 Receipt & Storage
10.6 Spares
10.7 Warranties
10.8 Documentation

GLASS REINFORCED EPOXY (Annexure-1)

1.1 Scope
1.2 Design / Operating Data
1.3 Design & ManuIacture oI GRE piping
1.4 QualiIication & Quality Control oI GRE Piping
1.5 Fabrication & Installation oI GRE Piping
1.6 CertiIication Requirements oI GRE Piping.
1.7 List oI Codes & Standards Ior (GRE) Composite Material Piping

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
"PIPING DESIGN"
Spec. No. 2004A
Rev. No. 7
DiscipIine Piping
Page: 6 OF 78


1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 GENERAL

This reIers to the minimum and mandatory requirements oI designs & materials
Ior piping & piping components. All piping assemblies, equipment & materials
supplied or installed under these speciIications shall be in accordance with sound
engineering principles. Any omission Irom this speciIication shall not relieve the
contractor Irom his responsibility oI Iurnishing equipment or materials to meet the
speciIic process parameters, environmental parameters, saIety parameters and any
other applicable statutory laws or relevant codes & standards. Substitution or
changes Irom this speciIication must be accompanied with suIIicient
inIormation/justiIication and written approval shall be obtained Irom the
Company.
All piping, piping components, piping specialties and vessels shall be painted in
accordance with Spec. No. 2005.
All piping, piping components, piping specialties and vessels shall be insulated in
accordance with Spec. No. 2006.
All welding and NDT shall be perIormed as per Spec. 2009 F.

1.2 PURPOSE OF THIS DOCUMENT

This document shall Iorm the basis upon which the Engineering Procurement and
Construction Contractor can develop a detailed speciIication. This document
should be considered as a general speciIication. The Contractor should update
this document with the detailed design inIormation that is developed during the
detailed design phase.

1.3 CONTRACTOR`S RESPONSIBILITIES

The Contractor shall be responsible Ior the selection and design oI piping,
including Iull compliance with all applicable project speciIications and design
Codes / Standards, including those listed in Piping Design Criteria.

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
"PIPING DESIGN"
Spec. No. 2004A
Rev. No. 7
DiscipIine Piping
Page: 7 OF 78


The Contractor shall provide and Iollow detailed pipe work speciIications,
covering materials, classes, Iittings, valves, branches and special items. These
speciIications shall generally comply with this SpeciIication.

This SpeciIication covers all pipe work on the oIIshore production Iacilities at
New platIorms and Ior modiIication jobs as per the bid package and approved
P&ID except the Iollowing: -
a. All instrument piping downstream oI the last piping block valve, as
deIined on the P & ID`s.

The Contractor shall provide the Company with all drawings, speciIications and
detailed pipe stress calculations Ior approval.

2. ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN CRITERIA AND UTILITIES

2.1 BASIC CLIMATIC CONDITIONS

ReIer structural design criteria, Vol-II, Section-3.4 attached in bid package.

2.2 SEISMIC AND TRANSPORTATION LOADS

All equipment supports and braces, pipe supports and other support steel work,
including temporary braces, shall be designed to withstand seismic loads
applicable to the present location. ReIer to the Structural Basis oI Design Ior
seismic design considerations.
All equipment supports and braces, pipe supports and other support steel work,
including temporary braces, shall be designed to withstand the operating, liIting,
transport (by road and by sea) and hydro-test loads speciIied in Project
SpeciIication.
2.3 DESIGN LIFE

The process Iacilities design liIe requirement is 25 years.

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
"PIPING DESIGN"
Spec. No. 2004A
Rev. No. 7
DiscipIine Piping
Page: 8 OF 78


2.4 DIMENSIONS

S1 units shall be used. Dimensions shall be in mm and be related to the PlatIorm
datum`s or reIerence lines.

3. DESIGN REQUIREMENTS
3.1 GENERAL

Design requirement shall be as per Cl. 4 oI piping design criteria, Vol-II section
3.3.

3.2 DESIGN LOAD CASES

Pipe work, its supports and anchors, shall be designed to withstand the results oI
the Iollowing applicable combinations oI loads and Iorces within the limits oI
stress set by ASME B31.3:

a) Hydro-test Condition (The empty weight plus weight oI water to Iill the
piping).

b) Operating and Design Conditions (The empty weight plus the weight oI
operating Iluid).

c) Wind loading condition

d) Dynamic Loading Condition

e) Periodic Site Test Condition

I) Any other condition that would aIIect the saIety oI the pipe work, e.g.
cyclic loading and slug Iorces, when identiIied on the Data Sheet.

The pipe work shall be analyzed in its corroded state Ior each load combination.

3.3 DESIGN STRESS

Allowable stress shall be the maximum stresses permitted by ASME B31.3.

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
"PIPING DESIGN"
Spec. No. 2004A
Rev. No. 7
DiscipIine Piping
Page: 9 OF 78


3.4 DRAWINGS AND CALCULATIONS

The Isometric drawings submitted by contractor shall contain inIormation not
limited to the Iollowing:

a) Material oI construction.
b) Design pressure and design temperature.
c) Pressure rating oI piping/piping components.
d) Hydro-test pressure.
e) Stress relieving requirements.
I) Stress analysis requirements.
g) Insulation requirements.
h) Supports details.
i) Line number.
j) NDT requirements.

Note:

In addition to above isometric drawing shall contain all pertinent inIormation
relating to the Standards, Codes and SpeciIications used in the design, Iabrication,
and inspection and testing oI the pipe work, including the materials used.

The Contractor shall submit detailed calculations establishing the compliance oI
their design with applicable codes and standards speciIied in Piping Design
Criteria.

All calculations shall be complete, giving all reIerences and showing all working
methods. The Contractor shall be able to provide prooI oI soItware veriIication
Ior any soItware used. Computer printouts will not be accepted without input data
and complete printout.

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
"PIPING DESIGN"
Spec. No. 2004A
Rev. No. 7
DiscipIine Piping
Page: 10 OF 78


Wherever relevant, additional calculations shall be undertaken regarding the
eIIects oI slug Iorces.

Contractor to prepare the piping material speciIication Ior each class & shall
provide the complete inIormation such as pipe size, thickness, Iittings, Ilanges
branch connection tables, valve selection & tag numbers, designed pressure-
temperature ratings and applicable codes/standards etc. Contractor shall submit
the piping class data sheets Ior company`s approval.

Contractor to prepare the data sheets & speciIications Ior piping specialties based
on good engineering practice & applicable codes/standards and obtain company`s
approval.

Approval oI drawings, calculations and other documents by the Company does
not relieve the Contractor oI their responsibility Ior the correctness oI the design
to suit the stated conditions.

4. MECHANICAL REQUIREMENTS

4.1 MINIMUM THICKNESS

The minimum thickness oI material other than carbon steel shall be based on
requirements oI pressure & other mechanical loading. However, the minimum
thickness oI high alloy steel vessels (austenitic) & their components shall not be
less than 3 mm.

Contractor to provide thickness calculations Ior each size & piping class.
Minimum wall thickness oI carbon steel & low alloy pipes, including corrosion
allowance, shall be as Iollowing:

x DN 40 (1
1
/
2
) or less schedule 80
x DN 50 (2) through DN 150 (6)- schedule 80
x DN 200 (8) through DN 600 (24)- standard wall.

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
"PIPING DESIGN"
Spec. No. 2004A
Rev. No. 7
DiscipIine Piping
Page: 11 OF 78


4.2 CORROSION ALLOWANCES

Unless otherwise speciIied on the Pipe SpeciIication Index & other project
speciIications, carbon steel pipes shall have 3 mm corrosion allowance & carbon
steel (NACE) shall have 6 mm corrosion allowance applied to all pressure
retaining parts and all surIaces oI non-removable internals exposed to the process
Iluid.
When corrosion protection is provided by a corrosion resistant metallic lining, a
minimum thickness oI 3 mm oI lining material shall be used.

Pipe work that is subjected to erosion e.g. due to impingement by the process
stream, shall be protected with extra wall thickness.

5. MATERIALS
5.1 GENERAL SPECIFICATION

Materials shall be as per ASTM, BS or API speciIications reIerenced in Piping
Design Criteria.

Materials shall be new and unused, clean and Iree Irom rust, pits and obvious
deIects. Material older than one year Irom date oI manuIacturing shall not be
permitted.

Cast, ductile or malleable iron, aluminum, copper, or copper-bearing alloys shall
not be used in hydrocarbon service.

For carbon/carbon manganese steel vessels operating below 0C and requiring
impact testing, all pressure parts and direct attachment materials shall be
manuIactured with Iully killed, Iine grain materials.

All pipe Iittings speciIied as galvanized shall be hot dip galvanized with a
minimum oI 763 grams oI galvanizing material per square meter oI surIace area,
in accordance with ASTM A123M/ASTM A153.

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
"PIPING DESIGN"
Spec. No. 2004A
Rev. No. 7
DiscipIine Piping
Page: 12 OF 78


5.2 SOUR SERVICE REQIREMENTS
5.2.1 CARBON STEEL (NACE)

This shall be in accordance with NACE Standard MR-01-75/ISO 15156-1/2/3
and shall meet the following special requirements: -

SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS FOR MANUFACTURE, INSPECTION,
TESTING AND SUPPLY OF CARBON STEEL (NACE) MATERIAL:

5.2.1.1 MANUFACTURE

The Iollowing treatments during steel making are mandatory:

a) All steel shall be Iully killed and Iine grained.

b) All steel shall be produced using Basic oxygen or Electro Furnace Process.

c) Steel shall be made by low sulphur and low phosphorous reIining process
and shall be vacuum degassed while molten by means oI an approved
procedure.

d) EIIective sulIide shape control by calcium treatment shall be carried out iI
sulphur level is in excess oI 0.002 Ior CS-NACE plate material and
piping Iinished product Iabricated Irom plate material.

e) SpeciIic treatment to control non-metallic inclusions likes Aluminum
oxide clusters, silicates and magnesium sulphide etc.

The manuIacturer shall take particular care to control the rolling and heat
treatment conditions so as to eliminate low temperature transIormation
microstructures associated with segregation such as bainite band or islets oI
martensite in order to reduce the propagation oI HIC.

5.2.1.2 INSPECTION AND TESTING

The Iollowing tests shall be conducted in addition to relevant codes and standards.
Test certiIicates shall be duly witnessed & certiIied by a Company approved third
party inspection agency.

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
"PIPING DESIGN"
Spec. No. 2004A
Rev. No. 7
DiscipIine Piping
Page: 13 OF 78


A. HYDROGEN INDUCED CRACKING (HIC) TESTING

This test shall be conducted only Ior pre-qualiIication oI vendors who are not
listed in suggested vendor list. This test shall be carried out on one Iinished
product oI each heat (material wise and type oI construction wise, i.e. seamless
and welded separately) irrespective oI size/thickness. The test shall be carried out
as per NACE-TM-02-84 standards.
HIC testing Ior casting is not required.

The test shall be perIormed on a set oI three test specimens. The test shall be
perIormed, as per NACE-TM-02-84 and the acceptance criteria shall be as Crack
sensitivity ratio (CSR) 1 & Crack Length Ratio (CLR) 10.00

In case any one oI the above samples Iails to meet the acceptance criteria, three
more additional specimen Irom the product Irom which the Iirst set oI specimen
were taken, shall be retested and results reported.

In case oI Iailure oI any oI the samples in above, two additional products shall be
selected Irom the same heat and size specimens shall be tested (three Irom each
product).

In case oI Iailure oI any one oI the six-samples, the particular heat will be
rejected.

B. SULPHIDE STRESS CORROSION CRACKING (SSCC) TEST

listed in suggested vendor list. This test shall be carried out on one Iinished
product oI each heat (material wise and type oI construction wise i.e. seamless
and welded separately) irrespective oI size/thickness. The test shall be carried out
as per NACE-TM-01-77.

Reporting oI test result: Curve shall be reported as per NACE-TM-01-77 Ior
various stress level between 72and 90 oI SMYS.

Acceptance Criteria: At72SMYS, time oI Iailure shall not be less than 720 hrs.
Sampling Ior test shall be same as indicated clause no. 5.2.1.2 A

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
"PIPING DESIGN"
Spec. No. 2004A
Rev. No. 7
DiscipIine Piping
Page: 14 OF 78


C. HARDNESS TEST

This shall be carried out on Iinished product oI each heat irrespective oI
size/thickness.

This test shall be carried out as per ASTM E-18/ ASTM E-92.

The product/heat Ior which hardness values are Iound in excess oI speciIied value
shall be rejected. Maximum hardness value shall be limited to HRC-22.

D. MICROSCOPIC TEST

This shall be carried out on Iinished product oI each heat (material wise and type
oI construction wise i.e. seamless and welded separately) irrespective oI
size/thickness.

This test shall be carried out as per ASTM E-45 Method D. Steel shall be calcium
treated Ior inclusion morphology control & there shall not be elongated
manganese sulphide inclusions.

E. CHEMICAL ANALYSIS

This shall be carried out on Iinished product & raw material Ior each heat
(material wise and type oI construction wise i.e. seamless and welded separately)
irrespective oI size/thickness. Test results shall meet the relevant codes &
standards.

The acceptable level oI Sulphur is as Iollows:
i) 0.003 Max Ior Flat rolled Products
ii) 0.01 Max Ior Seamless products.
iii) 0.025 Max Ior Forging.
II the Sulphur level is higher than these limits, HIC test as per clause no. 5.2.1.2 A
shall be carried out.

Carbon equivalent (CE) shall be less than 0.40 & PCM shall be less than 0.21 and
shall be computed as per one oI the Iollowing Iormulae depending upon.

a) II C ~ 0.12, CE C Mn/6 (CrMoV)/5 (NiCu)/15

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
"PIPING DESIGN"
Spec. No. 2004A
Rev. No. 7
DiscipIine Piping
Page: 15 OF 78


b) II C 0.12, PCM C Si/30 (MnCuCr)/20 Ni/60 Mo/15 V/10 5B

F. MECHANICAL TEST

The mechanical properties shall be as per the speciIied material speciIication.

F. THROUGH THICKNESS TENSION TEST (FOR PLATES)

Plates 25mm and above in thickness shall be tested perpendicular to the rolled,
surIace with Irequency and test procedure as per ASTM A 770 and determination
oI reduction oI area as per ASTM A370. Minimum reduction area shall not be
less than 35.

G. ULTRASONIC TESTING (FOR PLATES)

Test shall be perIormed Ior thickness 12.7mm and above according to ASTM
A578 level B. No repaired welding shall be permitted on plates.

5.2.2 STAINLESS STEEL (NACE)

This shall be in accordance with NACE Standard MR-01-75/ ISO 15156-1/2/3
and test requirement as per applicable material standard.

A. INTER GRANULAR CORROSION CRACKING (IGC)

For all austenitic stainless steel Piping, Piping components and Valves, Inter-
granular Corrosion Test (IGC) shall be conducted as per Iollowing ASTM A 262
practice 'B with acceptance criteria oI 60 mills per year (max) Ior all materials-
Iorged, rolled, wrought and casting.

5.2.3 DUPLEX STAINLESS STEEL

This shall be in accordance with NACE Standard MR-01-75/ ISO 15156-1/2/3
and test requirement as per applicable material standard.

The Iollowing tests shall be conducted in addition to relevant codes and standards.
Test certiIicates shall be duly witnessed & certiIied by a Company approved third
party inspection agency.

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
"PIPING DESIGN"
Spec. No. 2004A
Rev. No. 7
DiscipIine Piping
Page: 16 OF 78


A. CHLORIDE STRESS CORROSION CRACKING TEST

listed in suggested vendor list.

Either oI the two tests given below can be carried out to assess the chloride Stress
Cracking Resistance oI the Material.

This test shall be conducted on the material at 155 Deg C with aeration in 45
MgCl
2
solution as per ASTM G36. Stress to cause rupture in 500 hours shall
exceed 0.35 times the ultimate tensile strength. This test shall be carried out on
one Iinished product oI each heat irrespective oI size & thickness.

This test shall be conducted on specimen as per ASTM G 36 at 100 degree
Celsius with aeration in boiling 40 CaCl
2
solution & pH shall be at 6.5. Stress
to cause rupture in 500 hours shall exceed 0.85 times the ultimate tensile strength.
This test shall be carried out on one Iinished product oI each heat irrespective oI
size & thickness.

B. PITTING CORROSION TEST

This test shall be conducted on specimen as per ASTM G48 using Ierric chloride
solution (10 FeCl
3
.6 H
2
O) as per method A at 22+2
0
C Ior 72 hours and at 50
0
C
Ior 24 hours. The acceptance criteria shall be no pitting shall occur on surIace oI
tested material Ior the test at 22+2
0
C and Ior the test at 50
0
C weight loss shall be
reported to company Ior review. In addition to that, another test shall also be
carried out to establish the critical pitting temperature as per method E oI ASTM
G 48 and report the critical pitting temperature to company Ior review. PreIerably
minimum critical pitting temperature shall be 30
0
C.

C. INTERGRANULAR CORROSION TEST (HUEY TEST)

The test shall be carried out, as per ASTM A 262 Practice C. weight loss shall
not exceed 4 mils/month. This test shall be carried out on one Iinished product oI
each heat irrespective oI size & thickness. The entire test reports shall be Irom
the product specimen drawn Irom the heat bearing same number.

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
"PIPING DESIGN"
Spec. No. 2004A
Rev. No. 7
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Page: 17 OF 78


D. CHEMICAL TEST

This test shall be carried out on Iinished product oI each heat irrespective oI size
& thickness as per relevant codes & standards with Iollowing limitation.

Pitting index (P.I) shall be computed as per Iollowing Iormulae.

P.I. Cr 3.3( Mo) 16( N
2
)
The Pitting index oI the material shall be greater than 35.
Carbon content shall be 0.03 (max.)
Sulpher content shall be 0.02(max.)

E. MICRO STRUCTURAL EXAMINATION AND FERRITE
MEASUREMENT

Ferrite content measurement oI the material shall be carried out as per ASTM E
562 Ior each heat by metallographic examination. Ferrite content shall be in the
range oI 45 to 55.

F. HARDNESS TEST

This test shall be carried out on Iinished product per heat, manuIacturing method
wise as per ASTM E 18 irrespective oI size & thickness. Maximum hardness oI
the product shall be limited to HRC 25 (max.).

G. SULPHIDE STRESS CORROSION CRACKING (SSCC) TEST

listed in suggested vendor list.

Resistance oI the materials to sulphide stress corrosion cracking shall be tested
using:

a) NACE TM- 01-77 test solution (test temp.24
o
C) minimum stress Ior
cracking in 720 hrs. is 350 N/mm
2
.

b) NACE-TM-01-77 test solution (test temp. 90
o
C and total pressure oI H
2
S
16 bars) minimum stress Ior cracking in 720 hrs. is 325 N/mm
2
.

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
"PIPING DESIGN"
Spec. No. 2004A
Rev. No. 7
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Page: 18 OF 78


H. MECHANICAL TEST

The Iollowing mechanical test shall be carried out: -

( I ) Tensile Test

The material in solution-annealed condition shall conIorm to the mechanical
properties requirements speciIied below-

a) Ultimate Tensile Strength : 680-900 N/mm
2

b) Yield Strength (0.2 oIIset) : 450 N/mm
2
(min)
c) Yield Strength (1.0 oIIset) : 500 N/mm
2
(min)
d) Elongation : 25 minimum
e) Hardness : HRC-25 (max.)

( II ) Impact Test
Fracture Toughness (Charpy V-Notch Energy)
x For Wrought Materials

At 20
o
C (68
o
F) 120 Joule (Avg)
90 Joule (Min)
At -30
o
C (-22
o
F) 100 Joule (Avg)
75 Joule (Min)

x For Cast Materials
At 20
o
C (68
o
F) 75 Joule (Avg)
55 Joule (Min)
At -30
o
C (-22
o
F) 60 Joule (Avg)
40 Joule (Min)

I. CREVICE CORROSION

This test shall be conducted on specimen as per ASTM G48 using Ierritic
chloride solution (10 FeCl 3.6 H2O) at 25 degree Celsius Ior 24 hours. The
acceptance criteria shall be no crevice corrosion shall occur on surIace oI tested

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
"PIPING DESIGN"
Spec. No. 2004A
Rev. No. 7
DiscipIine Piping
Page: 19 OF 78


material at speciIic temperature. This test shall be carried out on Iinished product
oI each heat irrespective oI size & thickness.

5.2.4 Incoloy 825/Inconel 625 AND Incoloy 825/ Inconel 625 CLAD CARBON
STEEL PIPE MATERIALS

This shall be in accordance with NACE Standard MR-01-75 and test requirement
as per applicable material standard.

A TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR CLAD PLATES

1. Clad plates shall be made by using standard practice suitable to obtain
metallurgical bonding between carbon steel and corrosion resistant alloy. A
detailed procedure Ior production oI clad plates shall be submitted Ior company`s
approval and shall include the Iollowing as a minimum:

a) Material traceability system
b) Steel and plate making process
c) Heating technique, rolling reductions, and working temperatures.
d) Cladding process
e) Procedure Ior heat treatment
I) Ultrasonic testing oI plates and bond integrity check.

2. Each Iinished plate shall be subjected to automatic ultrasonic examination Ior
checking bonding integrity and soundness oI carbon steel backing plate. This test
shall be carried out on 100 plate surIace area on both sides, in accordance with
ASTM A 578 and its supplementary requirement S3. The acceptance criteria Ior
the Iinished clad plates shall be as per ASTM A 578 level B besides speciIic
technical requirements mentioned below.
3. Discontinuity, causing complete loss oI back reIlection, which cannot encompass
within 75-mm diameter circles, shall be unacceptable.
4. Clad plates having a total area oI discontinuity greater than 6,000 sq. mm. shall be
rejected. Also where the lamination exceeds 6.35 mm. in length measured along
the two longitudinal edges oI the plate, shall be rejected. A Laminar deIect in the
backing plate is also unacceptable. Unbounded area, which cannot be
encompassed within 25-mm. diameters circles, shall be unacceptable.

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
"PIPING DESIGN"
Spec. No. 2004A
Rev. No. 7
DiscipIine Piping
Page: 20 OF 78


5. Acceptance criteria Ior integrity oI bond oI the cladding material shall be as per
ASTM A578, level S7.

6. No deIect in corrosion resistant alloy is permitted. Minor deIects, iI any as
mentioned in (a) and (b) below may be repaired with company`s prior approval
by welding and shall be subsequently tested by dye-penetrant examination. This
manuIacturer shall submit welding procedure Ior company`s approval prior to
undertaking such repair works.

a) Finished clad plates having deIects lower than 500-cm2

area and total
deIect area lower than 1.5 oI the total plate surIace area is only allowed
to be repaired.

b) The plates having deIects lower than 500 cm
2
area and total deIects greater
than 1.5 but lower than 3 oI the total surIace are may be repaired with
company`s prior approval.

c) Plates having deIective area greater than 3 or single deIect greater than
500 cm
2
shall be rejected.

B. TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR CLAD PIPES

1. A detailed procedure Ior manuIacture oI pipes Irom clad plates shall be submitted
Ior company`s approval and shall include the Iollowing as a minimum.

a. Pipe making procedure
b. Welding procedure speciIication including chemical composition oI Iiller
wire and Ilux
c. Flux handling, Heat treatment
d. Visual and dimensional checks
e. Inspection and testing, chemical, mechanical, corrosion, microstructure
etc.
I. Non destructive testing etc.
g. Hydrostatic testing
h. Finishing treatment

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
"PIPING DESIGN"
Spec. No. 2004A
Rev. No. 7
DiscipIine Piping
Page: 21 OF 78


i. Marking

2. The tolerances on dimensions and weights oI the Iinished clad pipes shall be as
per API Spec. 5L with the Iollowing modiIications:

Permissible tolerances on nominal wall thickness shall be as Iollows:

a) On Carbon Steel backing material 10, -5
b) On Clading (Incoloy-825/Inconel-625) material 10, negative tolerance
NIL
c) Cumulative tolerance: The cumulative tolerance resulting Irom all the
individual variation shall be such that the maximum radial mismatches
between the inside diameter oI any two-pipe cross-sections is limited to
0.5mm.

3. Pipe ends shall be beveled to suit API-5L.

B. HEAT TREATMENT

AIter Iinish rolling Ior bonding, all clad plate produced shall be normalized at a
temperature oI 950 50 deg.C Iollowed by air cooling and water quenching. This
will be Iollowed by tempering treatment at 620/650 deg.C Iollowed by air
cooling.

The detailed heat treatment procedure (including any alternatives proposed) shall
be submitted Ior Company`s approval.

C. PHYSICAL PROPERTIES AND TESTS

Test tabs oI adequate length shall be attached to an adequate number oI pipes so
as to Iacilitate carrying out the speciIied mechanical and corrosion tests.

The clad pipe shall be subjected to the Iollowing tests to determine the physical
properties oI the Iinished product. The test shall be carried out on the Iull
thickness oI carbon steel, aIter removal oI corrosion resistant alloy Incoloy-825
Inconel 625, on the Iinished pipe. While removing corrosion resistant alloy, care
must be taken not to reduce the wall thickness oI carbon steel backing metal as Iar
as possible.

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
"PIPING DESIGN"
Spec. No. 2004A
Rev. No. 7
DiscipIine Piping
Page: 22 OF 78


1. MECHANICAL PROPERTIES

The carbon steel backing metal shall meet the requirements oI mechanical
properties set Iorth in API spec. Ior Line pipe and shall in addition have Iracture
toughness oI minimum 47 Joules (average)/38 Joules (individual), when subjected
to Charpy V-notch test at 0 deg.C, in accordance with ASTM A370. Testing
Irequency shall be as required Ior guided bend test mentioned below. Orientation,
location, and number oI specimens per pipe shall be as per supplementary
requirements SR 5 oI API Spec.5L.

2. WELD TENSILE TEST
The specimen shall represent Iull wall thickness oI carbon steel with corrosion
resistant alloy removed Irom specimen. The ultimate tensile strength shall be
higher than the minimum speciIied Ior the base material. Testing Irequency shall
be as required Ior guided bend test mentioned below.

3. GUIDED BEND TESTS
The guided bend test shall be carried out on specimens taken Irom the each oI the
two representative pipes oI each lot. The lot shall be deIined as a maximum oI
50 pipes belonging to the same heat oI carbon steel and manuIactured with the
same process.

4. MICROSCOPIC EXAMINATION AND HARDNESS TEST
Test specimen Ior microscopic examination shall be taken transverse to the
longitudinal weld, Irom the Iinished pipe. The width oI the specimen shall be
minimum oI three times the width oI the weld. The specimen shall then be
ground suitably and etched to reveal the microstructure. The specimen shall be
visually examined using a magniIication proIile with smooth transition to base
material. The microstructure shall also be examined at a suitable, higher
magniIication to ensure Iavorable distribution oI micro-constituents. Chemical
composition shall be ascertained by appropriate methods to veriIy that in the top
2mm oI the cladding it is within the speciIied limits. Hardness test HV 10
according to ASTM A370 and at suitable locations as per MR 01 75/ISO 15156-2,
Fig.2 (Along with hardness at Parent material, weld metal and HAZ oI Cladded
layer) shall be carried out on the test pieces already submitted to micro structural
examination. In the heat aIIected zone indentations shall start as close to the
Iusion line as possible. The maximum Vickers hardness value Ior each single

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
"PIPING DESIGN"
Spec. No. 2004A
Rev. No. 7
DiscipIine Piping
Page: 23 OF 78


point shall not exceed 248 HV 10 on carbon steel portion and 285 HV 10
corrosion resistant alloys.
E. BOND EFFICIENCY TEST

1. SHEAR TEST
Shear test shall be perIormed according to ASTM A265 and minimum shear
strength in the longitudinal direction shall be 140 Mpa.

2. DUCTILITY TESTS
Ductility test in longitudinal direction shall be perIormed according to ASTM A
265. No crack and no unbounding shall be allowed.

3. CHARPY IMPACT TEST
This test shall be perIormed in accordance with ASTM A 370. From each
Iinished pipe per lot representing same heat oI carbon steel and manuIactured
with the same process, Iive samples shall be taken transverse to the principal
rolling direction. From each sample three specimens shall be machined. The
specimens shall be notched as Iollows: -

- Weld Metal
- Fusion line 2MM
- Base metal
At the test temperature oI 0
0
.C, the Iracture toughness values obtained shall be
consistent with those indicated in clause C-1 above.

F. CORROSION TESTS

The specimen shall be machined only to remove the carbon steel portion and shall
contain the Iull weld on the corrosion resistant alloy in as welded condition.
Corrosion resistant alloy shall not be ground or picked and surIace oI specimen
shall approximate the same roughness as the Iinished pipe. Specimen shall be
machined transverse to the weld with Iollowing dimensions:-

Width (transverse to the weld) : 50 mm
Length (parallel to the weld) : 25 mm

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
"PIPING DESIGN"
Spec. No. 2004A
Rev. No. 7
DiscipIine Piping
Page: 24 OF 78


Thickness : 1.5 mm (Min.)

The Iollowing corrosion tests shall be carried out on the specimens prepared as
above.

1. INTERGRANULAR CORROSION TEST

(a) For Incoloy 825, this test shall be carried out in accordance with ASTM
A-262 practice C. Maximum permitted weight loss shall not exceed
0.0040 inch/month.
(b) For Inconel 625, this test shall be carried out in accordance with ASTM
G28 Method A. Maximum permitted weight loss shall not exceed 0.0040
inch/month

2. PITTING CORROSION TEST

This test shall be conducted on specimen as per ASTM G48 using Ierric chloride
solution (10 FeCl
3
.6 H
2
O) as per method A at 22+2
0
C Ior 72 hours and at 50
0
C
Ior 24 hours. The acceptance criteria shall be no pitting shall occur on internal
pipe surIace oI tested material Ior the test at 22+2
0
C and Ior the test at 50
0
C
weight loss shall be reported to company Ior review. In addition to that, another
test shall also be carried out to establish the critical pitting temperature as per
method C oI ASTM G 48 and report the critical pitting temperature to company
Ior review. PreIerably minimum critical pitting temperature shall be 30
0
C Ior
Incoloy 825 and 85
0
C Ior Inconel 625.

3. SULPHIDE STRESS CORROSION CRACKING (SSCC) TEST

Sulphide Stress Corrosion cracking test shall be carried out on the cladding alloy
as Iollows:

a) Test as per NACE-TM-01-77 at test temperature.

i) Room/24
0
C

b) Test as per NACE-TM-01-77 except that the test solution shall have H
2
S
partial pressure oI 5bars and CO
2
partial pressure oI 20bars and test
temperature shall be:

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
"PIPING DESIGN"
Spec. No. 2004A
Rev. No. 7
DiscipIine Piping
Page: 25 OF 78


i. At 90
0
C

ii) At 120
0
C

Note:- Test solution 5 NaCl 0.5 Acetic Acid
Each test result shall be evaluated based on acceptance criteria oI Minimum Stress
Ior no cracking to occur aIter 720 hrs equals to 95 oI SMYS oI cladding
material used

G. HYDROSTATIC TEST

All the Iinished pipes shall be subject to mill hydrostatic test pressures
corresponding to 90 oI the speciIied minimum yield strength Ior Carbon Steel
and the test pressure shall be held Ior at least 30 seconds. Permanent test records
(Pressure time chart) shall be maintained by the manuIacturer and submitted Ior
review oI Company.

H. NON-DESTRUCTIVE INSPECTION
The Iollowing non-destructive inspection shall be perIormed on each pipe aIter
hydrostatic testing. A detailed non-destructive testing speciIications shall be
developed and submitted to Company Ior qualiIication and approval.

1. RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION

AIter hydrostatic test, the weld seems shall be checked Ior detection oI
longitudinal and transverse deIects to the weld by radiographic method on the Iull
length oI the pipe. Acceptance criteria Ior the radiographs shall be as per ASME
BPV-VIII, Division I, clause UW 51.

The Iilm used Ior radiographic inspection oI pipe welds shall be class 1 and 2
reIerring to Table II oI ASTM E-94, with Iilm density oI 1.8-3.8 that allow the
sensitivity oI at least 1.5 oI the nominal total thickness oI pipe weld bead.

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
"PIPING DESIGN"
Spec. No. 2004A
Rev. No. 7
DiscipIine Piping
Page: 26 OF 78


2. SOUNDNESS OF BONDING

AIter hydrostatic test, each pipe shall be inspected by ultrasonic method Ior the
detection oI lamination and Ior bonding check on a circumIerential band oI 50mm
along each side oI the longitudinal weld.

No lamination and unbonding are allowed on pipes. Pipe ends oI each pipe shall
also be inspected by Ultrasonic examination with angle probe to detect hair line
crack deIects on pipe body, perpendicular to the surIace, Ior a length at least 50
MM. No deIect shall be allowed.

3. MAGNETIC PARTICLE EXAMINATION

AIter hydrostatic testing, all pipes shall be subject to Magnetic particle
examination. This shall include Iull length oI external surIace oI the weld bead oI
backing material to be examined by Magnetic particle method. The test
procedure shall be in accordance with ASTM E 709 and acceptance criteria shall
be according to ASME Sec. VIII, Div.2 Part 7 Clause no. 7.5.6.2.

5.3 CORROSION ALLOWANCE

The corrosion allowance Ior various service oI piping systems are shown below.
MOC shall be as indicated in the P & ID.
(Wherever more than one material is indicated against the same service, the MOC
shall be as per the class and grade indicated in the P&ID.)

^Zs/
Min CA
(mm)
PIPES
FITTINGS FLANGES
Hydrocarbon
(Sour service)
Ior
a) Gas LiIt
b) Well Fluid
6.0

CS
(NACE)
CS (NACE) CS
(NACE)
1.5 SS316L
(NACE)
SS316L
(NACE)
SS316L
(NACE)
0.0 DSS DSS DSS
0.0 CS with
INCOLOY
CS with
INCOLOY
CS with
INCOLOY
INJECTION
WATER
3.0 CS CS CS

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
"PIPING DESIGN"
Spec. No. 2004A
Rev. No. 7
DiscipIine Piping
Page: 27 OF 78


PRODUCE
WATER
0.0 GRE
(Glass
reinIorced
Epoxy)
GRE GRE
INSTRUMENT
GAS
1.5 SS316L
(NACE)
SS316L
(NACE)
SS316L
(NACE)
6.0 CS
(NACE)
CS (NACE) CS
(NACE)
CLOSED DRAIN 6.0
CS
(NACE)
CS (NACE)
CS
(NACE)
OPEN DRAIN
3.0 CS CS CS
0.0 GRE GRE CS
SEA WATER
0.0

90-10 CU-
NI

90-10 CU-NI
90-10
CU-NI
a)Raw Sea Water
x Utility Water
x Cooling Water
x Fire water
0.0 GRE GRE
Al-
Bronze
b)TreatedSeaWat
er
x Fire water
0.0 GRE GRE CS
3.0 CS CS CS
INSTRUMENT
AIR
1.5 CS(G) CS(G) CS(G)
CHEMICAL
0.0 SS316L SS316L SS316L
FERRITIC
CHLORIDE
CHEMICALS
0.5
TITANIU
M
TITANIUM

TITANI
UM
Potable Water
(Drinking)
0.0 Cu Cu BRONZE
0.0 GRE GRE BRONZE
Sodium
Hypo chlorite
0.0 CPVC CPVC CPVC
SEWAGE 0.0 GRE GRE GRE
ACIDISATION 3.0 CS CS CS

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
"PIPING DESIGN"
Spec. No. 2004A
Rev. No. 7
DiscipIine Piping
Page: 28 OF 78


ABBREVATIONS:
AL-NI - ALUMINIUM NICKEL
CA - CORROSION ALLOWANCE
CPVC - CHLORINATED POLYVINYL CHLORIDE
CS - CARBON STEEL
CS(G) - CARBON STEEL (GALVANISED)
DSS - DUPLEX STAINLESS STEEL
GRE - GLASS REINFORCED EPOXY
MM - MILIMETER
NACE - NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF CORROSION
ENGINEERS
PVC - POLYVINYL CHLORIDE
SS - STAINLESS STEEL

5.4 CARBON STEEL

5.4.1 CARBON STEEL (NON-NACE)

Carbon Steel materials used and speciIied as per American speciIications. Bolting
shall be ASTM A193 Grade B7/194 Grade 2H and it shall be Hot dip galvanized
as per ASTM 153.

PIPES:
ASTM A 106 Gr. B (seamless), API 5L Gr. B (seamless / SAW),
API 5 L Gr. X 52 (Seamless/SAW), API 5L Gr. X 60 (Seamless / SAW), ASTM
333 Gr.6 (Seamless)

FITTINGS:
ASTM A 234 Gr. WPB, ASTM-A105,
MSS SP Gr. WPHY 52 MSS SP Gr. WPHY 60
ASTM A 350 Gr. LF2 ASTM A 420 Gr. WPL6

FLANGES:
ASTM A105, ASTM A694 Gr. F52,
API 6A Type 2, API6A Type 4

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
"PIPING DESIGN"
Spec. No. 2004A
Rev. No. 7
DiscipIine Piping
Page: 29 OF 78


ASTM A 350 Gr. LF2
VALVES:
BODY- ASTM 216 GR WCB, ASTM A 105, ASTM A 350 Gr. LF2,
ASTM A 352 Gr. LCC
TRIM- 11-13 CROME (MIN.)/ ASTM 182 GRADE F316

PLATE : ASTM A-516 Grade 70

5.4.2 CARBON STEEL (NACE)

Material shall be same as clause no. 5.4.1. Sour service requirement shall be in
compliance with clause no. 5.2.1 oI this document.

STUD BOLTS : ASTM A-193 Grade B7M,
For Low temperature use ASTM A 320 Gr. L7
(22 HRC max. hardness)
NUTS : ASTM A-194 Grade 2HM,
For low temperature use ASTM 194 Gr.4
(22 HRC max. hardness)
Stress relieving oI rolled plates, Iormed heads and pipe Iittings shall be in
accordance with NACE Standard MR0175.

5.5 STAINLESS STEEL

5.5.1 STAINLESS STEEL (Non-NACE)

Stainless steel materials are suitable Ior inner/wet parts oI valves, instrumentation
& vessels. Only Iollowing American speciIications as speciIied against each
product are permitted. MOC oI stud bolt and nut shall be same as that oI CS
NON-NACE (cl. 5.4.1). Necessary considerations shall be Iollowed to avoid
galvanic corrosion.

PIPES : ASTM A 312 Gr. TP 316
ASTM A 358 TP 316

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
"PIPING DESIGN"
Spec. No. 2004A
Rev. No. 7
DiscipIine Piping
Page: 30 OF 78


FITTING : ASTM A 403 Gr. WP 316
ASTM A 182 Gr. F316
FLANGES : A 182 Gr. F 316

VALVES:
BODY : ASTMA182GRADEF316/ASTM-A-351GRCF8M SS316
TRIM : ASTM A 182 GRADE F 316/ SS 316

Note: For all austenitic stainless steel Piping, Piping components and Valves,
Inter-granular Corrosion Test (IGC) shall be conducted as per Iollowing ASTM
A 262 practice 'B with acceptance criteria oI 60 mills per year (max) Ior all
materials- Iorged, rolled, wrought and casting.

Or
ASTM A 262 practice 'E with acceptance criteria oI 'No cracks as observed
Irom 20X MagniIications Ior all materials other than castings 'Microscopic
structure to be observed Irom 250-X magniIication in addition.

5.5.2 STAINLESS STEEL (NACE)

Sour service requirement shall be in compliance with clause no. 5.2.2 oI this
document. MOC oI stud bolt and nut shall be same as that oI CS NACE (cl.
5.4.2).

PIPES : ASTM A 312 Gr. TP 316 L
ASTM A 358 TP 316 L
FITTING: ASTM A 403 Gr. WP 316 L
ASTM A 182 Gr. F316L
FLANGES: A 182 Gr. F 316 L

VALVES :
BODY : ASTM A 182 GRADE F 316L / ASTM-A-351 GR CF8M SS316L

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
"PIPING DESIGN"
Spec. No. 2004A
Rev. No. 7
DiscipIine Piping
Page: 31 OF 78


TRIM : ASTM A 182 GRADE F 316L / SS 316L

5.6 DUPLEX STAINLESS STEEL MATERIAL

Two grades are indicated in this MOC. However, MOC shall be as per the class
and grade indicated in the P&ID.

PIPES : a) ASTM A790 UNS S 32205
b) ASTM A790 UNS S 31803

Note: On case to case basis Ior higher thickness iI manuIacturing oI seam less
pipe is not possible, ASTM A 928 Class1 & 3 may be used.

FITTINGS: a) ASTM A790 UNS S 32205,
ASTM A182 Gr. F60 UNS S 32205,
ASTM A815 Gr. WP-S/WX UNS S 32205
b) ASTM A790 UNS S 31803,
ASTM A182 Gr. F51 UNS S 31803,
ASTM A815 Gr. WP-S/WX UNS S 31803

FLANGES: a) ASTM A182 Gr. F60 UNS S 32205
b) ASTM A182 F51 UNS S 31803

BOLTING: ASTM A 453 GR 660 Class A

GASKETS: Duplex stainless steel spiral wound with CNAF, Octagonal ring
duplex stainless steel UNS S 32205/ UNS S 31803; Maximum
hardness 22HRC.

VALVES: BODY-DSS, TRIM DSS

NOTES:

1. Maximum hardness shall be limited to 25 HRC. Material shall meet the
requirement oI NACE MR 01-75 along with additional requirements
indicated in clause no. 5.2.3 oI this document. This speciIication is in
addition to relevant codes & standards.

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
"PIPING DESIGN"
Spec. No. 2004A
Rev. No. 7
DiscipIine Piping
Page: 32 OF 78


2. Maximum temp. Limit shall be limited to 121
0
C. For max temp greater
than 121
0
C, company`s approval shall be obtained.
3. Stub end connections are not permitted Ior branch connection.

4. For butt weld Iittings thickness shall be same as pipe

5. DSS shall have approximately equal proportion oI Austenitic & Ierritic
matrix phase (Ierritic content: 45-55) Ior DSS.

5.7 (A) INCOLOY CLAD PIPING (Incoloy 825)

PIPES: _ 6 Seamless Pipe as per ASTM B423 (UNS N 08825) cold
Iinished annealed.
~6 but _ 12 Seamless Pipe as per ASTM B423 (UNS N 08825)
hot Iinished annealed. SMYS oI hot Iinished annealed pipe shall as
be established considering it as unlisted component oI ASME B
31.3 Ior the temperature range based on actual evaluation aIter
testing.
_ 14 API 5L Gr. B / API 5L Gr X52, Cladding Material
Incoloy 825.

FITTING: _ 1 Forged ASTM B564 (UNS N 08825)
2 12 Butt welded Iitting ASTM B366 (WP NIC MC S)
_ 14 Irom clad steel with single weld seam (joint Iactor 1), Cladding
Material Incoloy 825.

FLANGE: _ 12 -- ASTM B564 (UNS N 08825)
_ 14 -- ASTM A105 with Cladding Material Incoloy 825.
BOLTING: ASTM A453 Gr. 660 Class A.
GASKET: Spiral wound duplex stainless steel with CANF, Octagonal ring
duplex stainless steel, Hardness 22HRC
VALVE: _ 11/2 Body Forged ASTM B 425 (UNS N08825)
Trim Incoloy -825

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
"PIPING DESIGN"
Spec. No. 2004A
Rev. No. 7
DiscipIine Piping
Page: 33 OF 78


_ 2 but _ 6 Body Incoloy 825/DSS and Trim Incoloy 825/DSS
_ 8 Body (ASTM A 105 3mm Weld overlay Incoloy
825)/DSS and Trim Incoloy 825/DSS.
(See note-4)
5.7 (B) INCONEL CLAD PIPING (Inconel 625)

PIPES: _ 12 Seamless Pipe as per ASTM B444 UNS N 06625Gr.1
annealed.
_ 14 API 5L Gr. B / API 5L Gr X52, Cladding Material
Inconel 625.

FITTING: _ 1 Forged ASTM B564 (UNS N 06625)
2 12 Butt welded Iitting ASTM B366 (WP NC MC S)
UNS N 06625
_ 14 Irom clad steel with single weld seam (joint Iactor 1), Cladding
Material Inconel 625.

FLANGE: _ 12 -- ASTM B564 (UNS N 06625)
_ 14 -- ASTM A105 with Cladding Material Inconel 625.
BOLTING: ASTM A453 Gr. 660 Class A.
GASKET: Spiral wound duplex stainless steel with CANF, Octagonal ring
duplex stainless steel, Hardness 22HRC
VALVE: _ 11/2 Body Forged ASTM B 446 UNS N 06625
Trim Inconel -625
_ 2 but _ 6 Body Inconel 625/DSS and Trim Inconel 625/DSS
_ 8 Body (ASTM A 105 3mm Weld overlay Inconel
625)/DSS and Trim Inconel 625/DSS.
(See note-4)
NOTES:
1. The corrosion resistant cladding alloy shall meet the requirements oI
ASTM B424, UNS No N 08825 or ASTM B 443, UNS N 06625 as
applicable with the Iollowing additional stipulated requirements:

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
"PIPING DESIGN"
Spec. No. 2004A
Rev. No. 7
DiscipIine Piping
Page: 34 OF 78


(i) For Incoloy 825
a) Max carbon content shall be 0.025
b) Minimum pitting index shall be 32.
Pitting index ( Cr 3.3Mo)
c) The minimum cladding thickness shall be 3mm.

(ii) For Inconel 625

a) Max carbon content shall be 0.05
b) Minimum pitting index shall be 52.
Pitting index ( Cr 3.3Mo)
c) The minimum cladding thickness shall be 3mm.

2. This shall be in accordance with NACE Standard MR-01-75 and test
requirement as per applicable material standard along with requirements
indicated in clause number 5.2.4 oI this document.

3. For thickness oI clad pipe and Iittings only base material shall be
considered.

4. MOC oI valve shall be decided based on service.

5.8 CUPRO-NICKEL (90-10)

Cupro-nickel materials are suitable Ior Iirewater, seawater & salt-water services.
Only Iollowing American/British speciIications as speciIied against each product
are permitted. Bolting shall be ASTM A193 Grade B7/194 Grade 2H and it shall
be Hot dip galvanized as per ASTM 153.
PIPES: ASTM B 466 Copper alloy no. C-70600 or BS 2871 CN 102
FLANGE: BS 4504 Part-II
FITTINGS: 90-10 Cu-Ni
VALVES Body - 5 Ni-AL BRONZE (BS 1400 AB2C),
ASTM B 148 C 95800
Trim - MONEL K 500 Ior sizes up to and including 6 and
K400/K500 above 6

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
"PIPING DESIGN"
Spec. No. 2004A
Rev. No. 7
DiscipIine Piping
Page: 35 OF 78


NOTES:

a) 90-10 Cu-Ni piping material thickness EEMUA PUB 144 to be decided
based on 16-bar system

b) Blind Ilanges shall be A 105 with 3 mm 90-10 Cu-Ni overlays.

c) For composite Ilanges the outer Ilange shall be ASTM A105 (galvanized)
to #150 oI ASME B-16.5 up to 24 and ASME B 16.47 A Ior 22 and 28
& inner Ilange shall be 90/10 CU-NI Iorged Ior 2 S.O, 3 to 24 W.N.(
For 3 to 24` S.O. Bossed Ilanges ( suitable Ior welding)
F F material Cu Ni Iorged (When used with Ilanged valve use Iull Iaced
gasket and S.O. Bossed Ilange).

d) Stud bolts shall be supplied with insulating sleeves and washers.

5.9 COPPER

Copper materials are suitable Ior potable water (drinking water) services. Only
Iollowing American/British speciIications as speciIied against each product are
permitted. Bolting shall be ASTM A193 Grade B7/194 Grade 2H and it shall be
Hot dip galvanized as per ASTM 153/ ASTM 123.
PIPES: Seam less hard drawn H-80/H55 regular Copper to ASTM B 42(UNS
NO C12200)

FLANGES: BS 4504 Part-II (table 12/23)
FITTINGS: For less than or equal to 2 ASTM B 124 (UNS C 11000),
For 3 to 4 ASTM B42 (UNS NO C 12200)

VALVES: BODY, BONNET, TRIM ASTM B61(Leaded tin Bronze)
Stem, Wedge disc, Body seat ring - Forged Brass as per ASTM B
124 UNS NO. C37700 ( No casting)

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
"PIPING DESIGN"
Spec. No. 2004A
Rev. No. 7
DiscipIine Piping
Page: 36 OF 78


NOTES:

a) Stud bolts to be supplied with insulating sleeves & washers.

b) Blind Ilanges Ior Cu. piping shall be ASTM A105 with 3 mm copper
overlays

c) Composite Ilange: Outer Flange : ASTM A 105 (Galvanised)
Inner Flange : ASTM B 124 (UNS NO. C 11000)
_ 2 S.O.
_ 3 to 4 W.N
For S.O. and W.N. Flange FF valves are used Ior size 2 to 4 only. FF
solid slip on class 150 Ilange to ASTM B 124 shall be used.

d) Threading on pipes is not allowed. Screwed are only Ior vents and drains.

5.10 GLASS REINFORCED EPOXY

ReIer Annexure- 1

Note: Valve material Ior GRE piping shall be suitable to services Ior which GRE
piping is used.

5.11 POLY VINYL CHLORIDE

PVC materials are suitable Ior sewage water & chemical services. Only Iollowing
American speciIications as speciIied against each product are permitted:
PIPES : ASTM D 1785
FLANGES : ASTM D 2665
FITTINGS : ASTM D 2665
VALVES : BODY/TRIM PVC-ASTM D 1784

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FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
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Spec. No. 2004A
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NOTES:

a) Complete piping system shall be enclosed in Galvanized carbon steel pipe
Ior protection against mechanical damage. The size oI cover shall be one
size higher than the line size.
b) The hydro test pressure shall be 1.5 times the design pressure

5.12 CHLORINATED POLY VINYL CHLORIDE

CPVC materials are suitable Ior sodium hypo chloride services. Only Iollowing
American speciIications as speciIied against each products are permitted
PIPES : ASTM F 441
FLANGES : ASTM F 439 up to 3
FITTINGS : ASTM F 439 S.W up to 3
ASTM F437 Union up to 3
VALVES : Body ASTM- D-1784
Trim As per manuIacturer standards.

NOTES:

a) Complete piping system shall be enclosed in Galvanized carbon steel
pipe Ior protection against mechanical damage. The size oI cover shall
be one size higher than the line size.
b) All CPVC material shall be type IV Gr. 1 complying to ASTM-D-1784
(Class-23447-B)
c) Union shall be provided on one side oI SCRD valves to Iacilitate its
removal.
d) Maximum test pressure Ior valve and Iabrication assembly shall be 225
psi.

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SPECIFICATION FOR
"PIPING DESIGN"
Spec. No. 2004A
Rev. No. 7
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Page: 38 OF 78


5.13 TITANIUM

Following American speciIications as speciIied against each product are
permitted.

PIPES : ASTM B 861 Grade 2/ B862 Grade2
FLANGES : to 6 # 150 ANSI , Lap Joint Flange
Inner Flange ASTM B 363 Gr WPT2
Outer Flange ASTM A 105
or
to 6 #150 WN, RF to ASTM B 381Gr F2
TO 6 Blind Flange ASTM B 381Gr F2
FITTINGS : ASTM B 363 Gr WPT2 Seam less/ BW
(Lap joint stub end with Neo prene insulating ring)
VALVES : Body/Trim: ASTM B 381Gr F2/ASTM B 367Gr C2

5.14 MATERIAL IDENTIFICATION

All piping materials (pipe, Iittings, Ilanges, valves, piping specialties etc., shall be
supplied with mill certiIied test reports and certiIicates to identiIy the type oI
steel, composition, heat number and any special testing.

The Contractor shall Iurnish to the Company with one (1) copy oI all mill
certiIicates Ior all the materials purchased by the Contractor duly certiIied by
company approved third party inspection agency.
The contractor shall mark with double blue stripes Ior NACE materials.

5.15 SUPPORTS AND MISCELLANEOUS

Any material shall not be welded directly on process piping. II situation arises
then prior approval oI Company shall be sought during detail Engineering & shall
note that the material welded directly to pressure retaining pipe work shall be oI

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FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
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similar quality as the pipe work, including impact requirements, iI any, Ior a
length measured Irom the vessel wall oI at least 150 mm. The material oI such
items beyond this point may be structural quality A283 Gr. C. or equal/superior
(contractor to substantiate with suIIicient inIormation & documentary evidence).

5.16 BOLTING

For carbon steel and stainless steel Ilanged piping systems, stud bolts shall
comply with ASTM A193-B7 and ASME B1.1. Nuts shall be heavy hexagon
semi-Iinished per ASTM A194-2H and ASME B18.2.2. Carbon steel studs and
nuts shall be hot dip spun galvanized in accordance with ASTM A153.
For carbon steel (NACE) Ilanged piping systems, stud bolts shall comply with
ASTM A193-B7M and ASME B1.1. Nuts shall be heavy hexagon semi-Iinished
per ASTM A194-2HM and ASME B18.2.2. Carbon steel (NACE) studs and nuts
shall be hot dip spun galvanized in accordance with ASTM A153.

Duplex stain less steel Ilange, studs and nut shall be ASTM A 453 Gr 660 Cl A.

5.17 GASKETS
Gasket materials must be such that the internal Iluids shall have no harmIul or
corrosive eIIects on them.

Gaskets Ior raised Iace Ilanges shall be spiral wound, non-asbestos Iilled, with
316 stainless steel in accordance with ASME B16.20, with the exception that
compressed Iibre gaskets complying with ASME B16.21 are acceptable Ior
cooling water service.

Full-Iace gaskets Ior Ilat Iace Ilanges shall be made Irom 3-mm (1/8) thick
compressed, oil-resisting non-asbestos sheets, or neoprene. Materials shall be
speciIied in the pipe class Data Sheets.

Ring gasket Ior ring type joint shall be octagonal and shall be as per ASME B
16.20.

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
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Rings Ior API 5000# Ilanges shall conIorm to API 6A. Type RX rings shall be
used.

5.18 CERTIFICATION DOCUMENTS

All pressure parts material certiIication shall be traceable to heat numbers.
CertiIicates, including all material certiIicates, Mechanical test certiIicates,
welding qualiIication certiIicates, heat treatment certiIicates and hydrostatic test
certiIicates duly certiIied by company recognized third party inspection agency
shall be available at Iinal inspection and Ior counter signature by the certiIication
authority and stored by the Contractor Ior a minimum oI 5 years aIter acceptance
oI the piping by the Company. Pressure retaining parts shall be clearly marked to
allow veriIication oI tractability.

6. TECHNICAL NOTES OF PIPING COMPONENTS

6.1 PIPE
Pipe dimensions shall be in accordance with ASME B36.10 Ior carbon steel pipe
and ASME B36.19 Ior stainless steel pipe and BS2871 Part 2 Ior 90/10 Cu-Ni
pipe work up to DN 500 (20).

Nominal pipe sizes DN 30 (1/), DN65 (2), DN85 (3) and DN 125 (5)
shall not be used except where they are required Ior connections to equipment oI
standard design or where speciIic velocities must be maintained. When these sizes
are used on equipments, the connecting piping shall be increased or decreased to
standard sizes as close to equipment as practical.

Company approval shall be sought prior to using such components.

The minimum nominal pipe size shall be DN20 (/) except Ior air, instrument
air, water and manuIacturer`s standard equipment piping.
All nipples shall be made Irom pipe oI same quality as that oI parent piping

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
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Page: 41 OF 78


Carbon steel pipe DN40 (1) and smaller used Ior process lines and other lines
carrying Ilammable or toxic Iluids shall have wall thickness at least Schedule 80.

Galvanized pipe shall not be bent or welded. Piping requiring bending, welding or
threading shall be galvanized aIter Iabrication.

All CS Pipes shall be seamless up to 16. Above 16 pipes shall be SAW with
100 radiography.

All 90/10 Cu-Ni pipes shall be seamless up to 16. Above 16 pipes shall be
SAW with 100 radiography.

All stainless steel including DSS piping up to 8 shall be seamless. Above 8
shall be EFW with 100 radiography.

All pipes shall have bevel end Ior size equal to and above 2 and plain end below
2.

6.2 TUBING
All tubing, unless otherwise noted, shall be 316 SS/316L SS seamless with wall
thickness appropriate Ior the service & piping class.
ReIer to the SpeciIication FS 3507 Ior Instrumentation Bulk item requirements.

6.3 FITTINGS
All unions DN25 (1) and larger shall comply with BS 3799.

No street elbows or threaded bushings shall be used in piping. Hexagonal
bushings (but no Ilush bushings) may only be used with tubing Iittings Ior
connection to instruments, or as otherwise speciIically approved by the Company.

The thickness oI reducing Iittings shall match the wall thickness oI the higher
schedule pipe wall. The Iitting wall thickness shall be tapered on a 1:4 gradient to
ensure that the pipeIitting wall thickness matches the lower schedule pipe wall.

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FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
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All 90-weld elbows shall be long radius, unless restricted by available space.
Short radius (SR) welding elbows shall not be used unless absolutely required Ior
clearance purpose with prior approval Irom the company. II short radius weld
elbows are used, they shall be de-rated to 80 oI the calculated allowable
working pressure iI subject to pulsations.

Thickness Ior Iitting shall be same as that oI corresponding pipe. Short radius
elbows, which have been de-rated as speciIied above, may require a wall
thickness greater than that oI the connecting pipe.

Welded Iittings materials shall be compatible with the piping material.

Fittings DN40 (1-) and smaller shall be socket weld except as dictated.

Fittings DN50 (2) and larger shall be butt welded except as dictated.
Mitred joints shall not be used.

6.4 BRANCH CONNECTIONS

Branch connections shall be in accordance with API RP 14E. Branch connections
Ior non-Ierrous materials shall be as per manuIactures standard with prior
approval Irom Company. Contractor to prepare and list the branch tables in piping
class data sheets. The lists shall show requirements Ior branches at 90 angles to
the header & branching component with suIIicient details.

6.5 FLANGES

Flanges shall be in accordance with ASME B16.5 Ior DN50 to DN600 and with
ASME B16.47 Series A Ior Ilanges DN650 and larger. They shall be raised Iace
unless otherwise shown on the individual vessel data sheets and/or drawings.
Non-standard size Ilanges shall be calculated in accordance with ASME Code
Rules & prior approval shall be sought Irom company.

Flanges shall be raised Iace up to #600 rating and shall be RTJ above #600 rating.

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
"PIPING DESIGN"
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Rev. No. 7
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API ring joint 5000-psi Ilanges shall comply with API 6A.
ASME ring joint (RTJ) Ilanges shall have octagonal grooves conIorming to

ASME B 16.5. API ring joint Ilanges shall conIorm to API speciIication 6A.

The bolt-hole pitch circle diameter Ior oriIice Ilanges DN50, DN80 and DN100
shall be 1.6 mm smaller than speciIied in ASME B16.5.

Flange bolt-holes shall straddle the piping vertical and horizontal centerlines.

Flanges in the piping shall be kept to a minimum. Flanges shall be installed only
to Iacilitate construction, maintenance and inspection and in cases where process
conditions dictate.
Spectacle blinds rather than spade blinds shall be provided where required.
Thickness oI blinds shall be calculated in accordance with ASME B31.3. Pairs oI
spacers and blinds shall be used instead oI spectacle blinds oI size DN 350 and
larger.
Class 400 Ilanges shall not be used unless required to match nozzles oI
compressors, pump, turbines, etc. oI standard design supplied by equipment
manuIacturers.

Smooth Iinish on Ilanges shall be 125 AARH.
Wherever Iace Iinish is not mentioned, it shall be serrated spiral/concentric

6.6 BOLTING

Flange bolting oI nominal size M40 (1-) and above shall be subject to bolt
tensioning. Flange bolting shall be a Iull threaded alloy steel stud bolt, each with
two heavy hexagonal nuts. Stud bolts shall have Iull continuous threads and have
lengths in accordance with B16.5 with the provision that a minimum oI one (1)
thread and a maximum oI three (3) threads outside each nut and complete with 2
nuts to Iacilitate bolt tensioning.

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FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
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Stud bolts shall be used Ior all piping closures except where tapped waIer valves
dictate the use oI machine bolts.

6.7 VALVES
Valve bodies, seals, etc., shall be in accordance with the design pressure and
design temperature oI the applicable project SpeciIication. Valves may be
supplied with higher design pressure or design temperature trims in order to meet
the service requirements.

Each valve shall be supplied with a stainless steel tag, attached to the gland
bolting, or hand wheel, with stainless steel wire, bearing the applicable valve
identiIication, Tag Number and Purchase Order number.
Ball valves shall comply with API 6D or BS 5351. All ball valve body patterns
shall be long pattern to ASME B16.10 and shall be quarter-turn design. SoIt seals
and seats Ior ball valves shall be suitable Ior the maximum applied diIIerential
pressure, the service Iluid and the speciIied pressure and temperature ratings.

Check valves shall comply with BS 1868 and BS 5352. Swing type check valves
shall have bolted bonnets. Where check valves are placed in vertical runs, valves
shall be equipped with Ilapper stops. The stops shall not be connected to bonnet
taps in any way.

In pulsating, turbulent or high velocity Ilow, to avoid possibility oI slamming in
check valve tilting disc slam check valve shall be preIerred.

For heavy check valves, provisions shall be available Ior liIting by way oI lugs,
eyebolts and such standard devices

Gate valves shall comply with API 600, 602 or 603 as applicable. Gate and
butterIly valves shall be used in 'clean non-hydrocarbon services only. For #900
& above, gate valves may be used in place oI ball valves Ior sizes upto 1.5.

Globe valves shall comply with BS 1873 and BS 5352.

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
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Rev. No. 7
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Plug valves shall comply with BS 1873 and BS 5353.

ButterIly valves shall comply with BS 5155/API 609

Steel and alloy valves shall be designed and tested in accordance with the
applicable codes as per type & class oI valves are as under: -

1. ASME 150# - Designed and examined in accordance with ASME B16.34 and
tested in accordance with API 598.

2. ASME 300# through ASME 2500# - Designed and tested in accordance with API
6D Ior ball valves & other applicable codes as per type oI valves.

3. API 2000# through API 5000# - Designed and tested in accordance with API 6A.

4. All hydrocarbon valves with non-metallic seats and seals including ball valve and
butterIly valve shall be Iire-saIe, tested in accordance with API 607, API 6FA or
BS 6755 PART II. The ball valves shall be Iire saIe in accordance with the
requirements oI either API 6FA (Ior trunnion ball valves) or API 607 (Ior Iloating
ball valves). All valves shall be witnessed & certiIied by a company approved
third-party agency.

Gate, globe, angle, ball and check valves shall be supplied with replaceable seats.
Where replaceable seats are not available, the valve seat shall be stellited and
welded into the valve body.

Valves designated 'LO (Locked Open) or 'LC (Locked Closed) on drawings,
shall be provided with locking devices. Valves shall be Iurnished with the
locking tab hardware installed.

Open-ended valves shall be equipped with threaded plugs or blind Ilanges.

a) Ball shall be solid type unless otherwise speciIied.

b) All valves shall be Iorged type Ior 1 `` & below.

c) All valves shall be supplied with position indicator.

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
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Page: 46 OF 78


d) All trunnion mounted ball valves shall be supplied with double block &
bleed arrangement

Every block valve shall be provided with a lever, handle, or hand wheel as
necessary to operate the valve.

Gear operators shall be heavy-duty lubricated type and shall be completely
housed in a weatherprooI enclosure.

Socket-weld valves shall be bolted body or top entry design, allowing removal oI
seats/seals Ior heat protection, prior to welding, without loss oI assembly
orientation. Single piece valve bodies, or valves bodies assembled by screwed-
together components, shall not be used with socket-weld ends.
II an overlay weld-deposit is used Ior the body seat ring, seating surIace, the seat
ring base material shall be at least equal to the corrosion resistance oI the material
oI the shell.

All valves shall be reduced bore unless & otherwise speciIied. Full bore valves
shall be provided Ior all piggable lines.

Valve body thickness shall be as per relevant valve standard, shall be in
accordance with ASME B16.34.

All castings Ior valves shall be 100 radiographed irrespective oI rating in
accordance with ASME B16.34 Annexure B.

Valves other than steel castings shall be radio graphed to the Iollowing extents: -

ASME 150#, DN600 or smaller 25
ASME 150#, DN650 or larger 100
ASME 300#, DN400 or smaller 25
ASME 300#, DN450 or larger 100

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
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ASME 600# and higher 100
Carbon steel to NACE requirements 100
Stainless and high alloy steel 100
Other alloys 100
Socket-weld-end valves with non-metallic seats or seals shall be provided with
80mm long nipples having materials and thickness equivalent to those speciIied in
the relevant piping speciIications. These nipples shall be welded to the valves on
both ends beIore the packing, seats and seals are Iitted.
Stem protection is required Ior all carbon steel gate and globe valves where 13
Chromium trims are speciIied. The stems shall be totally enclosed in sleeves,
which shall be packed with grease.

By-pass requirement Ior gate valves shall be provided as per Iollowing. Basic
design oI bypass shall be MSS-SP-45 & ASME B-16.34

ASME 150 class on sizes 26 and above.
By-pass valve shall be a globe valve. The sizes shall be as under:

On main valve 4 or more
On main valve ~ 4 but 10 / or more
On main valve ~10 1 or more.

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
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Valves with by-pass shall have the direction oI Ilow marked on the main valve.
By-pass attachment to the main valve body shall not be screwed. All Iillet welds
Ior by-pass installation shall be 100 examined by DP/MP test.
The by-pass piping arrangement shall be such that clearance between main valve
body & bypass assembly shall be the minimum possible Ior layout reasons.
Material oI construction oI yoke shall be minimum equivalent to body/bonnet
material.

Stelliting / hard Iacing by deposition, shall be minimum 1.6 mm.

SoIt-seated Ball, plug & butterIly valves shall be supplied with antistatic devices.

Ball valves shall be Iloating ball type/trunnion mounted type as per Iollowing:

150# 8 & below Iloating ball
10 & above trunion mounted

300# 4 & below Iloating ball
6 & above trunion mounted

600# 1.5 & below Iloating ball
2 & above trunion mounted.

Generally the valves are hand wheel or lever operated. Gear operation shall be
provided as under:

VALVE TYPE CLASS SIZE REQUIRING GEAR OPER.
Gate valve &
diaphragm
Globe valve
150 class
300 class
600 class
900 class
1500 class
2500 class
900 class
1500 class
14 and larger
14 and larger
12 and larger
6 and larger
3 and larger
3 and larger
6 and larger
3 and larger

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
"PIPING DESIGN"
Spec. No. 2004A
Rev. No. 7
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Page: 49 OF 78


Ball/plug Valve
(other than pressure
balance plug valve)
2500 class
150 class
300 class
600 class
900 class
1500 class
3 and larger
6 and larger
6 and larger
4 and larger
3 and larger
3 and larger

Where gear operator is not called Ior as per above but vendor recommends a gear
operator, he shall highlight such cases & obtain company`s approval.

6.8 SPECIALTY ITEMS

Specialty Items shall be supplied, designed, tested & installed as speciIied in the
Project SpeciIication Ior specialty items spec.2004D.
7. PIPING SYSTEM DESIGN

7.1 GENERAL
Design calculations Ior pressure/temperature wall thickness requirements, vibrations,
thermal expansion and contraction, pipe weights and Ilexibility shall be carried out in
accordance with ASME B31.3 and ASME SEC VIII and submitted to the Company
Ior acceptance.
Piping components shall be located where they can saIely be operated (where
necessary) and maintained. Access shall be provided to such components, which are
located out oI reach Irom the platIorm deck. The use oI extended hand wheel stems or
chain wheels shall be avoided.

Dead ends on distribution and collection headers shall be blind Ilanged.

Long radius elbows shall generally be used, but Ior pigged lines long radius 5D bends
are required. Short radius elbows shall be avoided unless essential Ior clearances.
Cold-Iormed bends are not permitted. Fabricated mitre bends can only be used on gas
turbine exhausts.

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
"PIPING DESIGN"
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7.2 PIPE ROUTING
Piping shall be routed so as to have the short runs and minimize pipe supports whilst
providing suIIicient Ilexibility Ior thermal expansion and contraction and mechanical
movement. Expansion and swivel joints shall be avoided.

Large bore piping shall be designed to minimize pressure drops. Smaller bore piping
shall be routed in groups where practical along main pipe racks.
Piping shall be kept within the deck boundaries.

The number oI Ilanges and unions shall be minimized. The piping carrying
hydrocarbon/hazardous chemicals in the saIe area shall be oI continuous length with
welded joints such that no valves, regulators, Ilanges etc. are located in the saIe area.
One breakable joint in the saIe area at the consumer points is permitted, with adequate
saIeguards.

Piping shall be routed to avoid trip and overhead hazards.

Consecutive elbows in diIIerent planes shall be avoided.

Pipe routing shall allow suIIicient space Ior bolting up Ilanges or Ior line-up clamps to
be used Ior Iield welds. ReIer 'Piping Clearances described in piping Iabrication
(spec 2004-B).

Piping passing through Iirewalls shall be sealed with Iire-retarding sleeves.

Primary utility (air, steam and water) connections on piping shall be DN20 (/) or
larger through the Iirst block valve.

All instrument air and Iuel gas connections shall be Irom the top oI the associated
headers.

The angle between any branch and its header shall not be less than 45.

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Scraper tees shall be provided Ior lines, which are to be pigged as per approved
P&IDs.

Dimensional rules for piping design are as follows:

Min pipe dia. Ior thermo-well connection on straight run pipe DN 100.

Minimum pipe diameter Ior thermo-well connection on 90 elbow DN 80

Pipe racks to be sized to allow Ior the Iuture equipment 20.

Minimum run size oI piping in racks DN 50

Spacing oI instrument air take-oIIs along pipe rack headers ~3000 mm
in process areas.

Minimum slope oI HP and LP Ilare headers 1:100

Minimum slope oI open drain header 1:100

Minimum slope oI closed drain header 1:100
Minimum slope oI pump suction lines where vapour may be present 1:50

7.3 PIPE SUPPORTS

ReIer piping design criteria (Vol II, sec 3.3). Piping shall be suitably supported to
prevent sagging, mechanical stresses vibrations and consequent Iatigue, while
allowing Ior thermal and structural movement. Piping shall be adequately supported
Ior the weight oI piping Iilled with water, with attached components unsupported,
subject to wind, seismic, insulation and any other applicable loads. The supports shall
prevent excessive stresses in the piping and in the nozzles oI the equipment to which it
is connected.

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
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Small bore instrument tubing and piping shall be adequately supported and protected
Irom impact damage.

Bracing shall be provided Ior small-bore branches in piping adjacent to vibrating
machinery.
Supports used Ior Cu-Ni piping shall be lined with soIt packing strip or pad Iree Irom
ammoniac components (EG: NEOPRENE ASTM D 2000) to prevent chaIing and
undue stressing and also to permit Iree expansion/contraction oI Cu-Ni pipes between
anchors (Selection oI Grade & Type oI Neoprene Rubber will be based on Design
Temperature & as per ASTM D-2000)

7.4 PIPE WAYS

Generally the piping should be routed in either platIorm north/south or east/west in
established pipe ways. All lines running platIorm north/south shall be a diIIerent
elevation Irom lines running platIorm east/west, as Iar as practical. Where possible, a
minimum oI 400 mm or more between changes in elevation oI pipe runs in pipe ways
shall be maintained.

7.5 PIPING CLEARANCES
The minimum clearance Ior maintenance access shall be 750 mm. The Iollowing
design constraints shall also apply.

Minimum height Irom underside oI pipe or insulation to
high point oI deck level or platIorm
200 mm
Control valve arrangement:
PreIerred bottom oI pipe (BOP) oI control valve above deck
level or platIorm.
400 mm
For meter runs, the minimum clearance between BOP and
deck is
760 mm
Pipe spacing:
Minimum space between pipes without Ilanges (aIter
allowing Ior insulation and lateral movement)
100 mm

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
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Minimum space between pipes with Ilanges (largest Ilange
to pipe) (aIter allowing Ior insulation and Lateral
movement)
100 mm
- Minimum distance Irom pipe to Iace oI steel work (aIter
allowing Ior insulation)
50 mm
- Minimum distance Irom Ilange to Iace oI steel work, etc. 50 mm
Valve installations and access:
PreIerred height oI hand wheel Irom deck or platIorm:
* horizontally mounted valves
* vertically mounted valves
1000/1350 mm
1100/1300 mm
Maximum height Irom local deck or platIorm level to center
line oI horizontal hand wheel without platIorm on chain
wheel

Vertically-mounted valves (DN100 and larger)
(DN 80 and smaller)
2000 mm
2250 mm
* maintenance or isolation (except where temporary
platIorms can be used and at pipe racks)
3000 mm
Use oI chain wheels and extension stems shall be kept to a
minimum. Chain shall clear operating level by:
1000 mm

7.6 FLANGED CONNECTIONS

Flanged connections shall be minimized, being used only where Irequent dismantling
will be required, where speciIic Ilanged spools are needed, where needed to provide
clearances Ior equipment removal, or Ior piping class or material changes.

7.7 THREADED PIPE-WORK

Threaded piping shall not be used to carry hydrocarbons.

Piping DN40 (1) and smaller, when used Ior services upto 1900 kPag (275 psig),
may be threaded with prior approval oI Company.

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
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Page: 54 OF 78


Screwed Iittings shall be rated at least 20.7 Mpa (3000 psi).

Bushings, close nipples and street elbows shall not be used.

Pipe threads shall conIorm to ASME B1.20.1.
Cu-Ni pipe work shall not be threaded. Adapters can be used at valves or equipment.

7.8 CHANGES IN MATERIALS

Where dissimilar piping materials are connected insulation gaskets shall be provided
to prevent galvanic corrosion.

7.9 VENTS, DRAINS AND BLEEDS

High points on all lines shall be provided with DN20 (/) minimum plugged or
Ilanged connections Ior venting during hydrostatic tests. For lines carrying
hydrocarbons or other toxic Iluids, the vents shall be piped to the nearest vent header.

All ODD cups shall be provided with temporary (welded/bolted) plates as cover so as
to prevent the clogging/chocking oI drain lines during drilling operation in addition to
grid plates.

Low points in lines shall be provided with drain connections oI nominal sizes as
Iollows: -

Line Size Drain Size

DN15 () DN15 ()

DN20 (/) TO DN 100 (4) DN20 (/)

DN150 (6) to DN250 (10) DN25 (1)

DN300 (12) and larger DN25 (1) to DN 40 (1)

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
"PIPING DESIGN"
Spec. No. 2004A
Rev. No. 7
DiscipIine Piping
Page: 55 OF 78


Drains on lines other than Iirewater shall be provided with valves and plugged.
Firewater drains do not need valves.

All hydro-test vents and drains in hydrocarbon service shall be DN 20 with valves and
steel plugs unless noted otherwise.
A hydrostatic vent and drain philosophy shall be developed during detail design and
shown on the isometrics.

7.10 CORROSION INHIBITION AND MONITORING PIPE WORK

Corrosion monitoring Iittings shall be located as close as practical to the pipe work
being monitored, where servicing access is easy and away Irom sources oI vibration.
Clearance shall be provided Ior the removal oI the injection quills and monitoring
probes, suiting each nozzle orientation and the length oI the associated probe.
Corrosion probe nozzles shall be mounted on the underside oI the pipes.

7.11 RELIEF VALVES

RelieI valve assemblies shall be installed in the vertical position, as close to the
pressure source as possible, and shall be provided with permanent platIorm access.
RelieI valves shall be bolted directly to vessel and equipment nozzles.

RelieI valve piping shall be designed to withstand reaction Iorces and moments caused
by the valve discharging.

Piping Irom relieI valves to closed systems shall slope toward the headers and enter
them Irom above, or, where that is not practical, shall have DN20 (/) drains in saIe
areas. Headers shall have at least 1:100 slopes toward downstream.

ReIer to the Project SpeciIication Ior General Instrumentation.

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
"PIPING DESIGN"
Spec. No. 2004A
Rev. No. 7
DiscipIine Piping
Page: 56 OF 78


7.12 CONTROL VALVES

Control valves shall preIerably be installed in horizontal lines, with the actuator in the
vertical position. Each valve shall be located as close as possible to the item oI plant
under control and shall be easily accessible Irom the deck or permanent platIorm.

Where control valves are less than line size, reducing spools shall be made long
enough to permit bolt removal.
Consideration shall be made Ior removal or withdrawal oI valves or part oI valves Ior
maintenance.
ReIer to the Project SpeciIication Ior Instrumentation Ior additional requirements.

7.13 ISOLATIONS

Piping shall be designed, so the connections to equipment and vessels can be isolated
Ior saIe maintenance. This may be accomplished by providing Ior the insertion oI
blind Ilanges at strategic points or removable spools iI blinding is not practical due to
line size. All vessels containing hydrocarbons or other hazardous Iluids and which
would involve personnel entry during maintenance require such blinds.

Blinds shall be located so that insertion can be made Irom the deck or permanent
platIorms or access ways. Permanent hook eyes shall be provided above blinds, which
weigh more than 25 kg. Where blinds are not required Ior isolation, valves must be
provided Ior saIe isolation.

Double block and bleed isolation shall be provided wherever shown in P&ID.

7.14 FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEM

ReIer design criteria oI the Mechanical and saIety & liIe saving equipment (Vol II sec
3.7) and Iunctional saIety speciIication (spec 5102) Ior Iire suppression attached
elsewhere in bid package.

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
"PIPING DESIGN"
Spec. No. 2004A
Rev. No. 7
DiscipIine Piping
Page: 57 OF 78


7.15 CUPRO-NICKEL PIPE WORK

Cupro-Nickel or Copper-Nickel (Cu-Ni) piping shall be used Ior Iirewater deluge
systems.

All Cu-Ni piping shall be designed such that velocity in piping does not exceed the
values given in project speciIications. However, in special circumstances such as
downstream oI control valves, oriIice plate, etc, where Iluid velocity may exceed those
given in the design criteria special material such as DSS/SDSS/Monel subject to
company`s approval may be used to withstand higher velocities. When one side is
ASME Class 150 Cu Ni and other side is oI higher rating carbon steel, a spool oI
carbon steel having one end oI higher rating CS Ilange and other oI lower rating CS
Ilange shall be inserted which also acts as a sacriIicial piece
Supports Ior Cu-Ni piping shall be lined with soIt packing pads, neoprene or similar,
which shall be Iree oI ammonia compounds.

7.16 COPPER PIPING
Copper (Cu) piping shall be used Ior potable and other clean water systems.

7.17 GRE PIPING SYSTEMS

Glass-ReinIorced Epoxy (GRE) piping shall be used Ior water services where there is
little risk oI physical impact, typically Ior overboard lines.
When a GRE pipe penetrates a Iire rated wall or Iloor, the GRE shall be substituted by
a Ilanged metallic spool piece, Iabricated Irom a material suitable Ior the proposed
service.

GRE piping shall be enclosed in one size higher metallic material when there is risk oI
moderate physical impact.

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
"PIPING DESIGN"
Spec. No. 2004A
Rev. No. 7
DiscipIine Piping
Page: 58 OF 78


7.18 PIPING ON AREAS SUB1ECT TO DIFFERENTIAL MOVEMENT

The design oI the piping on such areas (iI any) shall take into account the diIIerential
movement between the two structures under extreme (100 years) storm conditions and
thermal expansion and contraction. Flexibility analysis oI the piping systems shall be
carried out. The Contractor shall provide any necessary pipe loops and supports.

7.19 PIPING AT EQUIPMENT

Piping at equipment shall be arranged so that the equipment can be removed easily by
dismantling / adjusting the piping adjacent to the equipment without the need to
dismantle any component oI the equipment.

Equipment will not be used to anchor piping. Forces transmitted to equipment at tie-in
points will be within the Equipment Supplier`s recommended limits.

Piping connected to rotating equipment shall be designed and supported to minimize
the transmission oI vibrations Irom the machines. The Contractor shall carry out
Ilexibility analysis oI this pipe work to prevent exceeding, allowable nozzle loads as
deIined by the equipment manuIacturer.

7.19.1 PIPING AT HEAT EXCHANGERS

Cooling water piping to shell & tube exchangers shall be arranged so that water will
not drain Irom the outlet when water supply Iails.

Exchanger piping shall be arranged so that the exchanger can be removed as one unit
and so that the tube bundle can be pulled aIter disconnecting channel piping.

Piping connections to exchangers shall be designed and properly aligned to allow Ior
hot & cold service and to limit the stress on exchanger nozzles to within allowable
levels.
Filters shall be provided in lines to cooling Iluid inlets.

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
"PIPING DESIGN"
Spec. No. 2004A
Rev. No. 7
DiscipIine Piping
Page: 59 OF 78


7.19.2 PIPING AT PUMPS

Piping at pumps shall be designed and supported so that equipment can be dismantled
or removed with a minimum number oI temporary supports and without dismantling
valves and piping other than the spool that connects to the pump. Clearances shall
permit installation oI blind Ilanges against block valves when the service is hazardous
and the removal oI pump rotating elements.

Pump suction lines shall end with at least Iour diameters oI straight pipe with the same
nominal size as the suction Ilanges. II reducers are required on suction lines, they
shall be eccentric and installed Ilat side up.

Recycle lines shall be provided to allow minimum Ilows required Ior pumps.

Pressure relieI lines shall be provided Ior positive displacement pumps.
Valves shall be located as close as possible to the pump nozzles as practical. Isolation
valves on pump suction lines shall be Iull-bore ball type. Isolation valves on discharge
lines shall be located downstream oI check valves.

Pump suction lines in which, vapour may be present shall be inclined downward
towards the pumps with slopes oI at least 1:50.

Strainers shall be provided in all pump suction lines. Permanent Y-type or basket
strainers shall be provided Ior reciprocating and rotary pumps. The open area oI
strainers shall be at least 300 oI the cross-sectional area oI the pipe. The piping shall
be arranged so that the Iilter or strainer element can be removed Irom the Ilanged
joints without altering the piping, supports or pump alignment.

7.19.3 PIPING AT TURBINES

Air Inlet and Exhaust duct termination shall be positioned away Irom hazardous areas,
and areas Irequented by personnel or any open ended or Iiltered inlet ducts.

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
"PIPING DESIGN"
Spec. No. 2004A
Rev. No. 7
DiscipIine Piping
Page: 60 OF 78


Fuel gas piping within the turbine enclosure shall be subject to strict control with
respect to the number and type oI Ilanged joints, Iully welded being preIerred.
Flanged joints shall be provided only Ior connection to the equipment and Ior isolation
and shut down valves.

7.19.4 PIPING AT DIESEL ENGINES

All piping connected to diesel engines shall be arranged in such a manner that
adequate Ilexibility is maintained so as to eIIectively isolate the piping Irom any
engine vibration. Piping shall not be routed directly over diesel engines.

Fuel lines shall not be run over exhaust piping or any location where leaks would
cause Iuel to impinge on to hot surIaces. Fuel lines shall incorporate local isolation
valves.

The Iuel oil header shall not be dead-ended.
Silencers, where installed in suction and discharge piping, shall be located as close as
possible to the engine.

Air intake openings shall be located away Irom any hazardous area, Iace toward the
prevailing wind direction and be in such a position as to limit the ingress oI dust (e.g.
salt crystals) and moisture.

7.19.5 LAUNCHERS/RECEIVERS

The 'barrel oI the launchers/receivers shall be designed as per ASME-B31.4/31.8 (as
applicable) using a design Iactor oI 0.5 and 'end closure shall be designed as per
ASME Section VIII, Division-I. Corrosion allowance as per applicable piping class &
Material oI construction Ior intended service should be considered in design oI barrels.
Weld eIIiciency Iactor shall be 1.0.
Launchers and receivers iI installed horizontally shall have 5 slopes in the direction
oI Ilow. The internal diameter oI launcher/ receiver shall be at least 2 higher than the
pipe diameter.

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
"PIPING DESIGN"
Spec. No. 2004A
Rev. No. 7
DiscipIine Piping
Page: 61 OF 78


Barrel length shall be at least 1- times and 2 times as long as the pig
selected/speciIied Ior launchers and receivers, respectively.

Eccentric type reducers shall be used on all horizontal launchers and receivers with Ilat
side down while concentric type shall be used Ior vertical launchers/receivers. A spool
piece oI suIIicient length oI line pipe size shall be provided with launchers/receivers to
ensure an eIIective seal beIore the pig enters the Iirst block valve.

Scraper barrel shall be equipped with quick opening hinged type closures. Closures
shall be rated Ior intended service and shall be provided with suitable interlock saIety
devices to prevent opening under pressure.

Launching/receiving stations shall be provided with an indicating device to detect and
indicate the passage oI a scraper or sphere.
Launchers and receivers oI 600 mm (24 inch) OD and larger shall be equipped with
loading/unloading trays to Iacilitate handling oI heavy scrapers and spheres.

All branches Irom the barrel shall be taken by means oI weldolets / sockolets.

Suitable handling system Ior inserting/retracting the scraper/pig Irom the barrel shall
be provided Ior each launcher/receiver. The system shall be selI contained complete
with handling and liIting devices.

7.19.6 PIPING FOR OFFSHORE HOOK-UP

Hook-up piping shall be minimized as Iar as possible. Piping systems shall be
designed so that the contractor in his Iabrication yard can perIorm the maximum level
oI testing, mechanical completion and commissioning work.

7.20 PIPING LAYOUT REQUIREMENTS

The layout oI equipment and piping shall be based on Iollowing principles to provide
neat and economical layout, allowing Ior easy supporting and adequate Ilexibility to
meet equipment allowable nozzle load.

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
"PIPING DESIGN"
Spec. No. 2004A
Rev. No. 7
DiscipIine Piping
Page: 62 OF 78


1. To locate all equipments identiIied on equipment list.
2. To comply with standards, regulations, codes, piping speciIications and sound
engineering practices.
3. To maximize saIety oI personnel, equipment and Iacilities.
4. To ensure operability & maintainability oI equipment.
5. To provide means oI escape & access Ior Iire Iighting.
6. To satisIy all requirements indicated in process documents (P&ID`s)
7. To minimize shutdown duration.
All piping drawings shall be prepared to scale 1:33
1
/
3
with accuracy oI 75mm and in
metric system only. All piping Ior new platIorm shall be modeled using piping
designer module oI Intergraph`s PDS. Isometrics, Piping GADS, supports GAD`s,
material take oII, interIerence checking, colour coding, structural module, instrument
module, Design review model etc. shall be generated Irom the 3D model. The
contractor shall make interim delivery oI 3D model on the completion oI each miles
stone activity and Iinal delivery on completion oI the project. Contractor shall Iurnish
the equipment lay out, saIety route drawing, piping layout drawing (GAD), Ior
company`s review & approval. Contractor shall Iurnish one 3D modeling soItware
terminal (dual type) along with dedicated modeling engineer at design center Ior
online review oI piping/equipment modeling to ONGC.

However, Ior modiIication jobs, piping plan shall be prepared in latest version oI
MICROSTATION/AUTOCAD.

All the inIormation regarding instrument, equipment and line identiIication, direction
oI Ilow Ior lines, elevations and dimensions shall be clearly marked on piping plans.
EIIorts shall be made to provide maximum possible inIormation including operating
platIorms, ladders, monorails, other material handling equipments, electrical cable and
instrument trays, etc. shall be shown on piping plans to avoid reIerence to other
drawings.

For any portion oI a line where complete details i.e. dimensions, elevations etc. cannot
be Iurnished in piping plan, a detailed isometric Ior that portion shall be indicated at a

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
"PIPING DESIGN"
Spec. No. 2004A
Rev. No. 7
DiscipIine Piping
Page: 63 OF 78


suitable place in the same GAD only. As Iar as possible all such details shall be
shown together at a particular space provided Ior the purpose.

Piping plans shall show all lines indicated in Piping and Instrument diagrams. Separate
line list as per Iormat shall be prepared & submitted to the Company.

Pipe support standard drawings shall be submitted to company Ior review and separate
pipe support drawings shall be generated by marking pipe supports on piping plans.

Piping arrangement drawings Ior skid-mounted equipment/vessels shall be Iurnished
separately Ior review and approval. Piping arrangement inside skids need not be
shown on piping GAD`s.

All distribution/collection headers shall have their dead ends blind Ilange.
Piping Isometrics shall be prepared Ior all lines and Iurnished Ior review.

All the Iuture lines shown in P&ID`s shall be routed and shown as chain dotted on
GAD`s with Iull details indicating dimensions, line numbers, etc. All Iuture/spare
piping connections envisaged in the existing scope oI work will be terminated with
blind Ilange. Requirement oI spectacle blind and valve at the termination shall be
provided iI indicated in P&ID. The Iollowing shall be the minimum to be shown on
the piping drawings wherever applicable:

Line Number
Instrument/specialties/equipment Tag Number
Instrument Connections
Orientation oI North arrow
Battery/Area limit as per area division/skid
Title block and drawing nos. as per area division/drawing schedule
Key plan

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
"PIPING DESIGN"
Spec. No. 2004A
Rev. No. 7
DiscipIine Piping
Page: 64 OF 78


ReIerence drawings
Legends and Notes
Table oI Nozzle data orientation and location
Match line, continuation drawing number
Location oI equipment as per equipment layout; P&ID`s special notes.
Dimension & equipment elevations with reIerence to data sheets.
8. PROTECTIVE COATINGS & INSULATION

Painting and Protective Coatings:
Painting, protective coatings and the procedures used Ior the preparation oI surIaces
shall be speciIied in the Project SpeciIication Ior Protective Coatings spec 2005.
Flanges shall be painted on the Ilange edges, inside bolt-holes, and up to the gasket
surIace.
Insulation:
Piping shall be insulated where indicated on drawings. The piping to be insulated
shall be grit blasted and given one coat oI primer, only then insulation applied per the
Project SpeciIication Ior Insulation oI Piping and Equipment spec 2006.

9. PIPING SPECIFICATION INDEX
DLSIGN CCDL ASML 8
SN CODE RATING
MATERIAL
SERVICE
1 A1 150# CS NOTE-1
2 B1 300# CS NOTE-1
3 D1 600# CS NOTE-1
4 E1 900# CS NOTE-1
5 F1 1500# CS NOTE-1
6 A3 150# CS(Galvanised) Instrumentation Air.
7 B3 300# CS(Galvanised) Instrumentation Air.
8 A5 150# 90-10 CUPRO- Fire water/Raw sea water

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
"PIPING DESIGN"
Spec. No. 2004A
Rev. No. 7
DiscipIine Piping
Page: 65 OF 78


NICKEL
9 A7 150# CPVC Sodium hypochlorite
10 A9 150# SS-316 Lube oil & service oil
11 A10 150# SS-316L Hydrocarbon liquid & vapour
12 A12 150# TITANIUM Ferritic chemical
13
A3S 150# GRE
Produced water, sewage
water/Gray Services, Cooling
water, Open drain, Utility
water, Fire Water (raw)
14 B10 300# SS-316L Hydrocarbon liquid & vapour
15 D10 600# SS-316L Hydrocarbon liquid & vapour
16 E10 900# SS-316L Hydrocarbon liquid & vapour
17 F10 1500# SS-316L Hydrocarbon liquid & vapour
18 A11 150# DSS (UNS S 31803) Hydrocarbon liquid & vapour
19 B11 300# DSS (UNS S 31803) Hydrocarbon liquid & vapour
20 D11 600# DSS (UNS S 31803) Hydrocarbon liquid & vapour
21 E11 900# DSS (UNS S 31803) Hydrocarbon liquid & vapour
22 F11 1500# DSS (UNS S 31803) Hydrocarbon liquid & vapour
23 B9 300# SS-316 Lube oil & service oil
24 D9 600# SS-316 Lube oil & service oil
25 E9 900# SS-316 Lube oil & service oil
26 A16 150# SDSS Hydrocarbon liquid & vapour
27 B16 300# SDSS Hydrocarbon liquid & vapour
28 D16 600# SDSS Hydrocarbon liquid & vapour
29 E16 900# SDSS Hydrocarbon liquid & vapour
30 A15 150# INCOLOY 825 Hydrocarbon liquid & vapour
31 B15 300# INCOLOY 825 Hydrocarbon liquid & vapour
32 D15 600# INCOLOY 825 Hydrocarbon liquid & vapour
33 E15 900# INCOLOY 825 Hydrocarbon liquid & vapour
34 F15 1500# INCOLOY 825 Hydrocarbon liquid & vapour
35 A13 150# COPPER Potable water
36 A14 150# PVC Sewage water
37 A8 150# CS (GALVANISED) Overboard line

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
"PIPING DESIGN"
Spec. No. 2004A
Rev. No. 7
DiscipIine Piping
Page: 66 OF 78


38 A6 150# SS Exhaust
39 A2 150# CS (1.5MM CA) Glycol
40 B2 300# CS (1.5MM CA) Glycol
41 D2 600# CS (1.5MM CA) Glycol
42 E2 900# CS (1.5MM CA) Glycol
43 A1N 150# CS (NACE) Hydrocarbon liquid & vapour
44 B1N 300# CS (NACE) Hydrocarbon liquid & vapour
45 D1N 600# CS (NACE) Hydrocarbon liquid & vapour
46 E1N 900# CS (NACE) Hydrocarbon liquid & vapour
47 F1N 1500# CS (NACE) Hydrocarbon liquid & vapour
48 XG1N
API
5000#
CS (NACE) Acidisation
49 XG1
API
5000#
CS Acidisation
50 A22 150# SS 316L Chemicals
51 B22 300# SS 316L Chemicals
52 D22 600# SS 316L Chemicals
53 A23 150# DSS (UNS S 32205) Hydrocarbon liquid & vapour
53 B23 300# DSS (UNS S 32205) Hydrocarbon liquid & vapour
54 D23 600# DSS (UNS S 32205) Hydrocarbon liquid & vapour
55 E23 900# DSS (UNS S 32205) Hydrocarbon liquid & vapour
56 A15A 150# INCONEL 625 Hydrocarbon liquid & vapour
57 B15A 300# INCONEL 625 Hydrocarbon liquid & vapour
58 D15A 600# INCONEL 625 Hydrocarbon liquid & vapour
59 E15A 900# INCONEL 625 Hydrocarbon liquid & vapour
NOTES:
1. This standard is used Ior injection water, vent gas, diesel Iuel, process drain water,
process drain hydrocarbon, blow down, nitrogen services. However, MOC shall be as per
P & ID.
2. Corrosion allowance is indicated in Spec.2004A Clause no.5.3.

3. Material description & special requirements are listed in piping design criteria.

4. Contractor shall prepare the piping class data sheet and shall Iurnish to Company Ior
review & approval.

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
"PIPING DESIGN"
Spec. No. 2004A
Rev. No. 7
DiscipIine Piping
Page: 67 OF 78


GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
"PIPING DESIGN"
Spec. No. 2004A
Rev. No. 7
DiscipIine Piping
Page: 68 OF 78


10 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

10.1 PRE-QUALIFICATION CRITERIA AND TESTS FOR MANUFACTURERS
(NEW VENDORS)

Suggested vendor list is listed elsewhere in bid package. The vendors who are not
listed in suggested vendor list shall be required to Iurnish the Iollowing documents Ior
Company`s review Ior the purpose oI pre-qualiIication.

1. List oI clients along with proven track record oI oil & gas Iield in oIIshore
environment oI similar application where similar materials have been supplied. This
shall be supported with perIormance Ieedback Irom the end users or suitable back up
documentation oI similar service.

2. Catalogue and Drawings Ior the product.

3. The name(s) & location oI ManuIacturer/Forging source/Raw material source (Mill)
etc.

4. The manuIacturer shall be qualiIied based on results oI these tests & inIormation
Iurnished and Company`s decision in this regard shall be Iinal and binding on the
bidder.

5. The list oI manuIacturing Iacilities and quality control equipment.

6. The tests certiIicates speciIied in clause 5 shall be conducted by the mill/supplier Ior
the purpose oI initial qualiIication. The test results shall be submitted to the company
Ior approval prior to placement oI order. In case the supplier has already carried out
all these tests and the test results are certiIied by a recognized independent inspection
agency (viz. Lloyds, BV, DNV etc.) all such test reports/certiIicates/document shall be
Iorwarded to the company Ior review and approval. The Company shall assess the
capability oI the supplier upon scrutiny and veriIication oI the documents submitted.
Company`s decisions in this regard shall be Iinal and binding on contractor.

7. QualiIication Ior NACE material shall be made product wise, material wise, type oI
product wise (Seamless or welded), type oI valve wise irrespective oI
thickness/size/type oI Iittings/pressure rating. Following test certiIicates/documents to
be required:

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
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Spec. No. 2004A
Rev. No. 7
DiscipIine Piping
Page: 69 OF 78


1. Steel making procedure Irom raw material supplier including speciIic details and
conIirmation to requirements as per relevant codes & standards.

2. Following test certiIicates, duly witnessed and certiIied by any oI the Company
approved third party inspection agency (as listed in clause 10.2) as per relevant codes
& standards and requirements listed below, shall be Iurnished Ior Company`s
approval.

2.1 Chemical composition oI heat & Iinished product. This shall meet the requirements oI
chemical composition indicated in relevant codes & standards.

2.2 Mechanical Tests on heat & Iinished product as per relevant codes & standards.

2.3 Hardness test on the heat & Iinished product as per relevant codes & standards.

2.4 Corrosion tests (HIC, SSCC & inclusion count check) on the Iinished product oI past
supplies as per relevant codes & standards. The test shall be applicable to all materials
Ior sour service application (viz: CS (NACE), DSS, INCOLOY CLAD MATERIAL).

2.5 Other test Ior DSS & INCOLY cladded material: Other test as indicated in clause
5.7 & 5.8 (sour service requirements Ior DSS & INCOLY CLADDING MATERIAL)

2.6 The requirements stated in relevant codes & standards shall also be Iully complied in
order to meet the qualiIication oI the product on each heat & Iinished product.

3. Each certiIicate shall indicate product name, heat number, raw material source/Iorge
shop/cast shop/manuIacturer (as applicable) and shall clearly indicate witnessed and
certiIied with proper signature and seal oI the inspecting agency. Any certiIicate not
meeting these requirements shall be rejected.

4. Over and above these certiIicates, a certiIicate Irom the Company approved third party
inspection agency shall be Iurnished containing the Iollowing:

4.1 Scope to clariIy the extent oI involvement oI the Inspection Agency Ior the job order.

4.2 CertiIication that the sample Ior the test was taken Irom the Iinished product (e.g. pipe,
Iittings, Ilange, valve or plate etc.) manuIactured Irom the heat indicated in the

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
"PIPING DESIGN"
Spec. No. 2004A
Rev. No. 7
DiscipIine Piping
Page: 70 OF 78


certiIicates and indicate the names oI raw material source (Mill)/Iorge shop cast
shop/manuIacturer (as applicable) employed in manuIacture oI the Iinished product.

5. Quality Assurance Manual shall be Iurnished Ior Company`s review, which should
include the schemes Ior raw material quality assurance, on line process quality
assurance, product quality assurance, storage and traceability oI products, personal
quality assurance and quality control procedures.

6. Bidder/manuIacturer shall note that Ior manuIacturing oI the quoted items, the same
sources (i.e. Iorging source, raw material source, manuIacturer etc.) shall be utilized
which was employed to manuIacture the product on which prequaliIication tests are
carried and approved. Subsequent to qualiIication, a change oI manuIacturer/Iorging
source/raw material source (mill) shall not be permitted. In the event that the
manuIacturer desires to eIIect any change in any oI the above, the manuIacturer shall
seek Iresh qualiIication as indicated above.

10.2 SUGGESTED THIRD PARTY INSPECTION AGENCIES

M/s Lloyd registers oI Shipping (LRS)
M/s Bureau Veritas (BV)
M/s Det Norske Veritas (DNV)
M/s CertiIication Engineers India ltd (CEIL)
M/s Societe Generate De Surveillance (SGS)
M/s Moody`s international
M/s TUV International
M/s ABS (Excluding M/s ABS India)

II any oI the party is nominated or speciIied Ior the job work, then supplier must
Iollow the Company`s Requirements.

10.3 QUALITY ASSURANCE
The manuIacturer, supplier & his sub supplier shall operate a quality system satisIying
the applicable provisions oI ISO 9000 (SERIES) or Company agreed equivalent
standard, commensurate with the goods & services provided.

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
"PIPING DESIGN"
Spec. No. 2004A
Rev. No. 7
DiscipIine Piping
Page: 71 OF 78


10.4 SAFETY PROVISIONS

It is the intent oI the company that operational hazards to be reduces to a minimum.
Contractor shall use sound engineering judgments to complete an installation that will
perIorm the required process Iunctions without compromising this aim. The platIorm
shall be designed in accordance with API RP 14C, Recommended practice Ior
analysis, design, installation & testing oI basic surIace saIety system on the oIIshore
production platIorm (latest edition). The contractor shall also Iollow the saIety
provisions indicated elsewhere in bid package.

10.5 RECEIPT & STORAGE

The contractor shall develop the comprehensive plan Ior receipt, storage and release oI
all equipments released in contractor`s care including item supplied by others or Iree
issued by the company. This plan shall provide means to immediately establish the
status & locations oI any items, which has been issued to the contractor.

The contractor shall be Iully responsible Ior equipment issued & shall provide secure
Iacilities to provide a storage environment, which shall protect the equipment to the
vendor`s requirement. Any equipment damaged aIter issue to the contractor shall be
repaired, reinstated or replaced by the contractor at company`s decision.

10.6 SPARES

ManuIacturer shall recommend and provide the spares required Ior start up and
commissioning Ior all specialties/ vessels or any other item.

ManuIacturer shall recommend and provide the spares needed Ior one-year operation
and maintenance Ior all specialties.

10.7 WARRANTIES

A. The contractor shall agree to warrant all the pipes, Iittings, Ilanges, gaskets, bolting,
valves, specialties & vessels Iurnished by him to be Iree Irom deIects in design,
material, & workmanship.

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
"PIPING DESIGN"
Spec. No. 2004A
Rev. No. 7
DiscipIine Piping
Page: 72 OF 78


B. The contractor shall agree to warrant all the pipes, Iittings, Ilanges, gaskets, bolting,
valves, specialties & vessels Iurnished by him will satisIy the requirements oI intended
use and to be suitable Ior application.

C. The contractor shall agree to warrant all the pipes, Iittings, Ilanges, gaskets, bolting,
valves, specialties & vessels Iurnished by him Ior any repair or replace under present
tender, which proves to be deIective within a period oI 12 months Irom date oI
completion and handing over to the operation group oI company.

D. The contractor shall be solely responsible Ior obtaining manuIacture`s perIormance
warranty Ior all pipes, Iittings, Ilanges, gaskets, bolting, valves, specialties & vessels
purchased by him and shall produce the warranty certiIicate to the company.

E. Where materials oI construction or the application oI items recommended by
contractor do not conIirm with the manuIacture`s recommendation, the contactor shall
assume the equivalent oI manuIacture`s warranty and in the event oI malIunction or
damage resulting Irom this misapplication, the contractor will not be released Irom this
warranty.

10.8 DOCUMENTATION

The contractor shall provide one set oI hard copies & soIt copies on CD Ior
approved drawings/ documents & materials Ior all pipes, Iittings, valves, Ilanges,
piping specialties & vessels documents to the piping engineer designated Ior the
project in additions to the company`s project requirement. The contractor shall submit
the 'ORIGINALS on demand by company to veriIy the duplicate (Xerox) copies Ior
test certiIicates review. On placement oI order, the manuIacturer/mill shall carry out
all the production tests as indicated in relevant clauses oI this document and submit
reports to Company Ior review and approval. The test reports shall be submitted to
Company beIore dispatch oI material Irom the mill. The approved certiIicates Irom
company shall be submitted to the piping engineer oI company at Iabrication site.

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
"PIPING DESIGN"
Spec. No. 2004A
Rev. No. 7
DiscipIine Piping
Page: 73 OF 78


GLASS REINFORCED EPOXY Annexure - 1

1.1 Scope

This speciIication contains minimum requirements Ior design, manuIacture,
qualiIication, quality control, testing, site Iabrication, installation and certiIication oI
(GRE) composite material piping Ior Iacilities on oIIshore platIorms.

1.2 Design / Operating Data

The design / operating data such as pressure, temperature, Ilow rate, structural load, etc. shall
be provided by the user section or the selection / design oI GRE pipelines Ior the
relevant services.

1.3 Design & Manufacture of GRE piping

i. The piping and Iittings shall be manuIactured with epoxy resin as per ASTM D 2996
with thickness to suit the design pressure, taking into account the hydrostatic test
pressure at the time oI installation i.e. 1.5 times the design pressure. The manuIacturer
shall give Iull details oI this methodology oI arriving at the quoted thickness, including
lower conIidence limit static (LCLs). The hydrostatic design stress shall be calculated
as : 0.5 X LCLs. However, all the components oI piping system shall have minimum
3.0 mm reinIorced wall thickness. Sea water piping shall be designed Ior a nominal
velocity oI 5 m/s. The Iire water piping system shall also be designed Ior blast over
pressures.

ii. The piping and Iittings shall be manuIactured by using epoxy resin and the structural
glass Iiber shall be E-glass. The Iittings shall be manuIactured by the same piping
manuIacturer and compatible adhesives shall also be supplied by the manuIacturer.

iii. Inner surIace oI piping and Iittings shall have at least 0.5 mm thick reinIorced resin
rich liner with C-glass or synthetic Iibres and with resin content at least 65.

iv. For UV protection, UV stabilizer will be added in the resin used Ior manuIacturing
GRE piping.

v. Filler shall not be used in the resin during manuIacturing process oI GRE piping.

vi. The piping and Iittings shall be joined by the bell & spigot joint using adhesives or
butt and wrap joint.

vii. Flanges shall be heavy-duty Iilament wound as per ASTM D 4024 and ASME B 16.5.

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
"PIPING DESIGN"
Spec. No. 2004A
Rev. No. 7
DiscipIine Piping
Page: 74 OF 78


viii. Stress analysis shall be carried out Ior estimation oI stresses in circumIerential and
longitudinal direction. Stress analysis shall include, but not limited to, all anchors,
guides and supports. The piping system shall be designed in such a way to minimize
stresses resulting Irom surge or transient pressures on account oI valve closures or
other condition resulting in charge in Iluid velocity and those resulting Irom
movements such as expansion and contraction Irom pressure and temperature
diIIerences.

ix. Epoxy resins and additives used in the manuIacture oI potable water piping and
Iittings shall satisIy the requirements oI FDA / NSF / WHO or other Indian regulatory
Authorities Ior potability oI water.

1.4 Qualification & Quality Control of GRE Piping

i. The piping and Iittings shall be qualiIied Ior pressure rating as per ASTM D 2992.
ManuIacturer shall enclose the test report and calculations.

ii. For quality control, the short term hydrostatic pressure (STHP) oI at least one sample
per production lot shall be determined in accordance with ASTM D 1599 at standard
laboratory temperature and the value should not be less than mean oI STHP Ior the
representative product established in the qualiIication test. The test report Ior
qualiIication and quality control shall be certiIied by reputed certiIying agencies like
LRS, DNV, BV, ABS, TUV, Vetco Tuboscope.

iii. Test certiIicates shall be provided Ior use oI GRE piping, Iittings, O-rings, gaskets and
adhesives in portable water applications as per FDA /NSF / SHO or other Indian
regulatory Authorities.

iv. The Iire water piping shall qualiIy endurance testing requirements as per level 3
requirements oI IMO Resolution A 753(18) or as latest version oI ISO standard 14692-
2 Ior glass reinIorced plastics piping in Petroleum and Natural Gas Industries.

v. The GRE pipe Ior dry portion oI Iire water system shall be designed such that line is
capable oI withstanding initially Iire up to maximum oI 5 minutes by jet Iire, Ilowed
by Ilowing water Irom deluge system by which time the line gets Iilled with water due
to actuation oI deluge system. The heat Ilux oI impinging Ilame shall be decided based
upon saIety studies but the minimum heat Ilux considered shall be between 300 and
400 kW/m
2
.

vi. The GRE piping shall conIorm to the Iire endurance tests Ior dry condition in
accordance with appendix I oI IMO resolution A. 753 (18), 1993.

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
"PIPING DESIGN"
Spec. No. 2004A
Rev. No. 7
DiscipIine Piping
Page: 75 OF 78


1.5 Fabrication & Installation of GRE Piping

i. The piping and Iittings shall be Iabricated and installed as per UKOOA`s
'SpeciIications and Recommended Practice Ior the use oI GRP Piping OIIshore,
March 1994

ii. All GRE piping shall be grounded through metallic parts in the system such as valves,
pumps, etc. and as pr manuIacturer`s recommendations.

iii. All GRE components oI Iire water piping system shall be applied intumescent coating
Ior Iire insulation / protection as per applicable standard/application. While deciding
type oI intumescent coating toxicity oI the smoke shall also be considered. Fire
insulation material should be such a type that does not require the use oI reinIorcing
mesh.

1.6 Certification Requirements of GRE Piping.

OIIered product shall have valid class and type certiIicate Irom reputed certiIying
agencies like LRS, DNV, BV, ABS

1.7 List of Codes & Standards for (GRE) Composite Material Piping

ASTM D 2992 Standard Practice Ior Obtaining Hydrostatic or Pressure
Design Basis Ior 'Fiberglass (Glass-Fiber-ReinIorced
Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe and Fittings.

ASTM D 2996 Standard SpeciIication Ior Filament-Wound 'Fiberglass
(Glass-Fiber-ReinIorced Thermosetting Resin) Pipe

ASTM D 2105 Standard Test Method Ior Longitudinal Tensile Properties
oI 'Fiberglass (Glass Fiber ReinIorced Thermosetting
Resin) Pipe and Tube

ASTM D 2143 Standard Test Method Ior Cyclic Pressure Strength oI
ReinIorced, Thermosetting Plastic Pipe.

ASTM D 2517 Standard SpeciIication Ior ReinIorced Epoxy Resin Gas
Pressure Pipe and Fittings.

ASTM D 2997 Standard SpeciIication Ior CentriIugally Cast 'Fiberglass
(Glass-Fiber-ReinIorced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe details
the speciIications Ior machine made glass Iiber reinIorced
thermosetting resin pressure pipe.

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
"PIPING DESIGN"
Spec. No. 2004A
Rev. No. 7
DiscipIine Piping
Page: 76 OF 78


ASTM C 581 Standard Practice Ior Determining Chemical Resistance to
Thermosetting Resins.

ASTM D 570 Test Method Ior Water Absorption oI Plastics.

ASTM D 2290 Standard Test Method Ior Apparent Hoop Tensile Strength
oI Plastic or ReinIorced Plastic Pipe by Split Disk Method.

ASTM D 2412 Standard Test Method Ior Determination oI External
Loading Characteristics oI plastic pipe by parallel plate
Loading sets Iorth methods.

ASTM D 2924 Standard Test Method Ior External Pressure Resistance oI
'Fiberglass (Glass Fiber ReinIorced Thermosetting Resin)
Pipe.
ASTM D 5685-01 Standard SpeciIication Ior 'Fiberglass (Glass Fiber
ReinIorced Thermosetting Resin) Pressure Pipe Fittings.

ASTM D 638 Standard Test Method Ior Tensile Properties oI Plastics.

ASTM D 1598 Standard Test Method Ior Time to Failure oI Plastic Pipe
Under Constant Internal Pressure.

ASTM D 1599 Standard Test Method Ior Resistance to short time
Hydraulic Pressure oI Plastic Pipe, Tubing and Fittings.

UKOOA SpeciIication and Recommended Practice Ior the Use oI
FRP Piping.

API Spec 15 LR Low pressure Iiberglass line pipe.

API Spec 15 HR High pressure Iiberglass line pipe.

API RP 15 TL 4 Recommended Practice Ior Care and Use oI Fiberglass
Tubulars.

ASME B 16.5 Pipes, Flanges and Flange Fittings.

ASME B 31.3 Process Piping.

ASME BPVC Section
X
Boiler & Pressure Vessel Code.

ASTM D 695 Test Method Ior Compressive Properties oI Rigid Plastic.

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
"PIPING DESIGN"
Spec. No. 2004A
Rev. No. 7
DiscipIine Piping
Page: 77 OF 78


ASTM D 696 Test Method Ior CoeIIicient oI Linear Thermal Expansion
oI Plastic.

AWWA C 950 Standard Ior Fiberglass Pressure Pipe.

BS 5480 SpeciIication Ior Glass reinIorced plastic (GRP) pipes,
joints and Iittings Ior use Ior water supply or sewerage.

BS 6464 SpeciIication oI reinIorced plastic pipes, Iittings and joints
Ior process plants.

ASTM D 648 Test Ior deIlection temperature oI plastics under Ilexural
loads.

ASTM D 2310 ClassiIication Ior machine made reinIorced thermosetting
resin pipe.
ASTM D 1652 Test Method Ior epoxy content oI epoxy resins.

ASTM D 2343 Test Method Ior Tensile Properties oI Glass Fiber Strands,
Yarn and Roving use in ReinIorced plastics.

ASTM D 2344 Apparent Inter Laminar Shear Strength oI Parallel Fiber
Composites by Short Beam Method.

ASTM D 2393 Standard Test Method Ior Viscosity oI Epoxy Resin and
Related Components.

ASTM D 2471 Standard oI Test Method Ior Gel Time and Peak
Exothermic Temperature oI Reacting Thermosetting Resin.

ASTM D 2563 Standard Test Method Ior ClassiIying Visual DeIects in
Glass ReinIorced Plastics Laminate Parts.

ASTM D 2583 Standard Test Method Ior Indentation Hardness oI Rigid
Plastics by mean oI Barcol Impresser.

ASTM D 2584 Test Method Ior Ignition Loss oI Cured ReinIorced Resins.

ASTM G 53 Weathering QUV Weatherometer.

UKOOA Guidelines Ior Fiber ReinIorced Use OIIshore.

USCG PFM 1-98 US Coast Guard Guide on Fire test requirements Ior plastic
pipe.

ISO - 9001:2000

FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION FOR
"PIPING DESIGN"
Spec. No. 2004A
Rev. No. 7
DiscipIine Piping
Page: 78 OF 78


IMO A 753(18) Guidelines Ior application oI plastic pipes on ships.

ISO 14692 Part 1-4 Petroleum & Natural Gas Industries Glass ReinIorced
Plastics Piping.

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