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2013, AMERICA
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I have written a wicked book, and feel spotless as the lamb."
Leviathan, 2010
ew writers have engaged more subtly or more broadly with the subject of religious experience than Melville. On both a cognitive and an affective level, Melville's work is in dialogue with a staggering range of religious traditions. Panelists were invited to consider the following
Recent cultural criticism tools such as the concept of metanarrative or of deconstruction seem to find their forerunner in Herman Melville's novel Moby Dick. Specific references in the text imply that the idea of completeness seemed both an impossible and an undesirable task. Thus, the American author appears to be an adept of a philosophy of shipwreck, both in terms of criticizing Protestant theology and in terms of dismantling linear narrative. Instead of monotheism, he seems to favour cultural relativism and develops a loose narrative structure. Midway through the novel, a hermeneutic reading of the whiteness of the whale is provided; as a consequence of this fact, epistemology and ethics break down. Anthropology is yet another lens through which the novel can be read, as the narrator Ishmael seems to promote the values of religious tolerance and respect for cultural difference, themes Melville had been exploring since his first published novel, Typee.
Leviathan, 2008
A s Pierre Glendinning wrestles in vain with the task of producing a book that will measure up to the titanic ambitions of his soul, Melville's persistently intrusive narrator meditates on the meaning of nature for the novelist: Say what some poets will, Nature is not so much her own ever sweet interpreter, as the mere supplier of that cunning alphabet, whereby combining and selecting as he pleases, each man reads his own peculiar lesson according to his own peculiar mind and mood. (NN Pierre 343)
Amerikastudien / American Studies, 2017
This essay is concerned with Herman Melville’s mediation of the wisdom tradition in the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. I situate Melville’s novel Moby-Dick at the intersection of literary studies, the philosophy of religion, and the transatlantic cultural history of the Bible to challenge older scholarly depictions of Melville as a religiously subversive and irreverently skeptical author. In doing so, I build on recent work by scholars such as Ilana Pardes, Jonathan Cook, and Zachary Hutchins, all of whom have read Moby-Dick as being not only religiously iconoclastic but also productive and even reverent towards the Bible. However, many of these discussions have not addressed to what extent Melville harnesses the skepticism towards religious belief that resides within the Bible itself. Using the example of the Book of Job, a text that has received prolific literary responses in romanticism, as a point of comparison, I show how Melville mediates the language and themes of bibl...
European Journal of American Studies, 2023
2018
This paper investigates Herman Melville’s quest for spiritual stability and certainty in his novel MobyDick. The analysis establishes a philosophical tradition of doubt towards the Bible, outlining the philosophies of Thomas Hobbes, Benedict de Spinoza, David Hume, Thomas Paine and John Henry Newman. This historical survey of spiritual uncertainty establishes the issue of uncertainty that Melville writes about in the nineteenth century. Having assessed the issue of doubt, I then analyze Melville’s use of metaphorical charts, which his characters use to resolve this issue. Finally, I present Melville’s philosophical findings as he expresses them through the metaphor of whaling. Here, I also scrutinize Melville’s depiction of nature, as well as his presentation of the dichotomy between contemplative and active questing, as represented by the characters Ishmael and Ahab.
2007
The Apostle Paul articulates three of the central tenets of Christianity: "Now abideth faith, hope, charity, these three; but the greatest of these is charity" (1 Cor. 13:13). Paul"s exhortation, with its emphasis on charity, may provide a key to ameliorating human strife today. But charity can assume many guises, sometimes exacerbating the very suffering it is designed to alleviate. Herman Melville addresses this paradox in two paired stories—"The Two Temples" and "Poor Man"s Pudding and Rich Man"s Crumbs"—and more poignantly in his tale "Bartleby, the Scrivener." Juxtaposing a fashionable church in New York against a respectable theater in London, "The Two Temples" satirizes institutional religion and failed charity. Empty charity is also the focus of "Poor Man"s Pudding and Rich Man"s Crumbs" where an impoverished American couple prefer to starve rather than injure their pride, while a London mob...
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