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Trial Court Judgment-Bail

AI-generated Abstract

The paper discusses trial court judgments pertaining to bail, highlighting legal frameworks and considerations in the decision-making process. Various case laws and their implications on bail provisions are analyzed, providing insights into the consistency and discrepancies observed in trial courts. The study emphasizes the need for standardized practices to enhance the efficacy of the judicial system regarding bail decisions.

1 uykqjr ufyaia;%d;a iquqÿq fm%aupkaø ue;s;=uka bosrsmsgoSh' jd¾:d lf,a ^ld'ld'i III& pu;a ;rx. chj¾Ok kvq wxlh ( î $8449 $ 2009 oskh ( 2009. 06 .22 wem iïnkaO ksfhda.h yd foam, uqodyerSu iïnkaOfhka ksfhda.h uykqjr wmrdO úu¾IK wxYfha fmd,sia ia:dkdêm;s jrhd úiska ú;a;slrejka fofofkl=g úreoaOj fuu kvqj mjrd we;af;a uykqjr uyfrdayf,a ms<sld frdayf,a m%:l s rd lrk jdgagqfõ we;s úlsrK hka;%h Ndú;d lrñka ueKsla .,a mq,qiaid jgskdlñka jevs ueKsla .,a njg m;a lsrf S uka rcfha foam, idmrdë idjoH mrsyrKh lsrSu iïnkaOfhka 1982 wxl 12 orK fmdÿ foam, úIh ,d isÿlrk ,o jeros mkf;a 5 ^1& j.ka;sh iu. Lshfjk ,xld oKav kS;s ix.%yfha 386 j.ka;sh hgf;a ovqjï ,eìh yels jrola isÿlr ,o njg fpdaokd k.ñks. ta wkqj uykqjr frdayf,a ms<sld úlsrK hka;%h Ndú;d lrñka f.jqk ueKsla .,a ms<sii a u S isÿlrk njg iy fuu lsh % dj fikiqrdod osk iji lrk njg ,o f;dr;=re wkqj meñKs,slre jk fi!LH wud;HdxYfha jeg,Sï wxYfha iyldr f,alïjrfhl= jYfhka lghq;= lrk fudfyduâ niS¾ ,q;=*¾ ryqudka lrk ,o meñKs,a,la wkqj iellre w;awvx.=jg f.k we;s w;r meñKs,slre m%ldY lrk mrsos f.jqv úlsrK hka;%fha ms<sii a u S lrk wjia:dfõoSu m<jk iellre jk Ydka; fm%auchka; w;awvx.=jg f.k ;sfì’ . fojk iellre 2009 05 fjks ui 14 jk osk kS;S{ kkao fiakdkdhl uy;df.a fudaIula u.ska wêlrKhg Ndr ù we; bka wk;=rej fudjqka rlaIs; nkaOkd.dr .; lr ;sfì. 2009 06 01 fjks osk ú;a;slrejka fjkqfjka wem j,g lreKq olajd we; . ta wkqj uQ,slju ú;a;sfhka lreKq olajd we;af;a by; fmdÿ foam, mkf;a 08 ^1& j.ka;sh mrsos w;=re úOdkfha m%;smdok mrsos 01 iyldr fmd,sia wêldrSjrfhl=g by, ks<Odrsfhl=f.a iy;slhla fkdue;s ùu. 2 02 fuu foam,j, jákdlg remsh,a 25000 g jevs njg ;yjqre ùula fkdue;s ùu. hk lreKq lreKq iy ,xld oKavkS;s ix.%yfha 386 j.ka;sh wkqj wem oshyels jrola neúka wem ,nd osh hq;= njhs. fï iïnkaOfhka wêlrKfha lreKq wjOdkh fhduq lsrf S ï oS fuf,i mrsj¾;kh lrk ,o .,a len,s 834 l m%udKh tlaia ork ;lafiare jd¾;dj wkqj jkafka remsh,a ody;a,laI y;,sia yhodia tlish wkQfolla ^re 17,46,192,00& jk nj tlaia orK jd¾;dj wkqj fmkS hhs. kuq;a fï iïnkaOfhka úlsrK hka;%hg isÿjQ w,dNh fyda mdvqj ;lafiare lr ke;s nj meñKs,af,ka ioyka lrk w;r fujeks wêl ñ, hka;%hla Ndú;d lsrf S ï oS hka;%hg isÿjk laIh ùï iy úÿ,sn,h jeh ùu u.ska rchg w,dNhla isÿjk nj meyeos,sju wêlrKhg ksrSlI a Kh l< yelsh. ta wkqj fuu by; ú;a;slrejka olajk ,o lreKq u; msyg s d wem oSug yelshdjla we;ao hkak .ek uu ;SrKh lrñ . fuu jro isÿlrk wjia:dfõ oS m<jk ú;a;slre w;awvx.=jg f.k we;s w;r fojk ú;a;slre wêlrKhg Ndr ù ;sfí. ú;a;slrejkaf.a lsh % dl,dmh iy jro isÿlr we;s wdldrh i,ld ne,SfïoS fuh iqÿlrmá ( White Collar Crime) wmrdOhla njg fmkS hhs. fojk ú;a;slre fmd,sia mrSlI a K u. yerSfï wáfhka wêlrKhg Ndrù we;s njo ksrSlI a Kh l< yelsh. fujeks wmrdO iïnkaOfhka wem osh hq;= wldrh ms<sn| wm mkf;a ksYp a s; j.ka;shla ke;. 1997 wxl 30 ork wem mkf;a 14 ^1& j.ka;sh wkqj kvq úNd.hg ú;a;slre fkdmeñKSu ,idlaIl s rejkag wys;lr f,i ueosy;a jSu , hql; a sh bgq ùuh wkHdldrfhka ndOd meñKùu ,wem msg isák úg jrola isÿl< yels ùu iy isÿlr we;s jrfoa nrm;, lu ksid uyck le,ìula we;s ùu hk lreKq i,ld n,d wem osh yels fyda wem osh fkdyels jroj,a iïnkaOfhka wem m%;slafIam lsru S g wêlrKhg n,h w;s njg olajd ;sfí . fï iïnkaOj jevsÿr mrSlI a d lr ne,Sfï oS fujeks ;SlaIK wmrdO iïnkaOfhka jrolrejl= jQ úg wêlrK úiska ovqjï l< hq;= wdldrh 3 kS;sm;s tfrysj tÉ t,a is,ajd ,57 kj kS;s jd¾;d 123 f.dauia tfrysj ,S,dr;ak ,66 kj kS;s jd¾;d 234 iy kS;sm;s tosrsj fukavsia ^1995& 1 YS% ,xld kS;s jd¾;d 138 msfgys i|yka kvq ;Skaÿj,oS by, wêlrKhka i,ld n,d ;sfì .fujeks iqÿ wmrdOhlg jrolre jQ úg wêlrKh úiska ovqjï kshu l< hq;= wldrh uyck;dj iy wmrdOlrejd ixixOkd;aulj i,ld n,d l, hq;= nj;a jrolrejd wmrdOh isÿlr we;s wdldrh, ( Nature that accused had committed the crime and gravity of the crime ) jeg,Sug we;s ÿIalr;djh(Difficulty of detection) , meñKs,slreg(Nature of loss to the victim) iy uyck;djg wmrdOfhka isÿúh yels ydksh(Public interest) ,jeg,Sug yiq fkdjQfha kï wmrdOlrejd ,nk m%;s,dNh( Profit to the accused if non detection of the crime) úksir q e úiska i,ld ne,sh hq;= hehs olajd we; . by; lrekq wkqj ovqjï iïnkaOfhka fuu lreKq wod, jqj;a wem kshu lsru S iïnkaOfhka o by; lreKq udyg WmfoaYd;aul jk nj uu ;SrKh lrñ ta wkqj fuu wêlrKhg fmkS hkafka fuu ls%hdj,sh u.ska by; úlsrK hka;%hg wêl laIh ùula isÿùu ksid tys wdhq ld,h wvq ùfuka blaukska ls%hdúrys; ùug yels w;r tu.ska th w,q;ajevshd lsrSug fyda w,q;a hka;%hla .ekSug hdfuka rchg fldaá.kkla w,dNhla isÿùh yels njhs. ;jo ms<sld frda.k S g a fuu hka;%h blaukska laIh ùfuka iy wl%h s ùfuka úYd, widOdrKhla iy cSú; ydkshla mjd we;s jk nj wêlrKhg ksrSlI a Kh l< yelsh. ;jo fuu lsh % dj,sh u.ska ú;a;slrejka ,nk m%;s,dNh iy jdish buy;a jk w;r ta wkqj i,ld ne,Sfï oS wkHdldrfhka Tjqka mrSlI a K lghq;= j,g iy hqla;sh bgq ùug ndOd we;s úh yels njg fmkS hhs. ;jo fuu ls%hdj,sfha we;s wd¾:sl jdish i,ld n,k l< ú;a;slrejka kej; kej; fujeks jroj,a isÿl< yels njg uu iEySug m;afjñ. ;jo Èjhsfka m%Odk frday,a wdY%s;j ixúOdkd;aulj fuu wmrdOh §¾>ld,Skj isÿfjk w;r th jeg,Sug we;s ndOdjkao wiSre;d o ú;a;slrejkag wem kshu lsÍfï § i,ld n,ñ . ta wkqj wem mkf;a 14 ^1& wkqj by; ud úiska olajk ,o lreKq ish,a, i,ld n,d ú;a;slrejkaf.a wem b,a,Su m%;slafIam lrñ. 4 kvqNdkav tkï w;awvx.=jg .;a ueKsla uqod yerSu iïnkaO ksfhda.h cd;sl ueKsla iy iaj¾KdNrK wêldrsh fjkqfjka tu mkf;a 50 ^1& j.ka;sh hgf;a tu wêldrsh fj; uqod yrsk f,i b,a,d we; tlaia ork f,alKh wkqj w;awvx.=jg .;a .%Eï 767.5 la nr;s lerá 3837.5 nre;s úúO j¾.fha mqIamrd. , l=reúkao ^ie*hd¾& ks,a iy frdai ueKsla .,a 834 la iïnkaOfhka fuu b,a,u S lr we;s w;r tys ;lafiare uq,q jákdlu remsh,a ody;a,laI y;,sia yhodia tlish wkQfolla ^re 17.46.192.00& fõ fuu Ndkav iïnkaOfhka ú;a;slrejka whs;sjdislï fkdlshk ,oS meñKs,af,ka m%ldY lr isákafka kS;sm;’ jrhdf.a Wmfoia u; ú;a;slrejkag úreoaOj meñKs,a,la f.dkqlsru S g lghq;= lrk njgh ta wkqj fuu kvqj Tmaml q sru S i|yd jeo.;a w;HjYH lreKla nejska kej; kvq úNd.hg bosrsm;a lsrf S ï fldkafoaih s u; uqød ;nd ^kvq úNd.fha § yer &remsh,a ,laI úiail neÿïlrhla u; cd;sl iaj¾KdNrK wêldrsh fj; fuu NdKav uqod yrsñ . neÿïlrh w;aika lsru S i|yd fuu wdhd;kh úiska ksfhdacs;fhk= ksis mrsos m;a l< miq iy neÿïlrh w;aika l< miq by; kvq úNd.fha oS NdKav bosrsm;a lsrf S ï fldkafoaih s u; NdKav uqod yrskak. ufyaia;d% ;a - uykqjr