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The Shpoler Zeida Newsletter (Issue 1)

In this first issue of The Shpoler Zeida Newsletter, we thought we would share a behind-the-scenes look at the making of the new book that we are working on, entitled: "The Shpoler Zeida -- The Life, Legends, and Descendants of the Grandfather of Shpola." If you have any questions or would like to be placed on my mailing list for future research and publications, please email me at: [email protected] or visit my website: www.anobleheritage.com.

The Shpoler Zeida Newsletter Dr. Jeffrey Mark Paull  [email protected] Spring 2021, Issue 1 The Shpoler Zeida — The Life, Legends, and Descendants of the Grandfather of Shpola T here is an old saying attributed to Prince Bismarck that “to retain respect for sausages and laws, one must not watch them in the making.” We hope that is not also true of books, because in this first issue of The Shpoler Zeida Newsletter, we thought that we would share a behind-the-scenes look at the making of the Shpoler Zeida book with you. The Shpoler Zeida —The Life, Legends, and Descendants of the Grandfather of Shpola, is an ambitious book. Part history, part biography, and part genealogy, it tells the story of not only the Shpoler Zeida, but of his many descendants. These Shpola censuses produced a treasure trove of information about six generations of the Shpoler Zeida’s family, including the Shpoler Zeida himself. With the Shpola census data, we were able to create a family tree for the Shpola Zeida, and his sons and daughters, grandchildren, great-grandchildren, and great-greatgrandchildren. Gradually, the Shpoler Zeida family tree grew, from a few hundred descendants in 2011, to over 3,600 descendants today, Finding genealogical information on living descendants, however, is challenging, which is why we depend on current descendants in different branches of the Shpoler Zeida’s family to provide information on themselves and their family members. If you would like to contribute information for your branch of the family tree, please contact us! The book consists of ten chapters: 1) The Shpoler Zeida. 2) The Shpoler Zeida’s Life and Times. 3) The Shpoler Zeida’s Influences and Teachings. 4) Tales and Legends of the Shpoler Zeida. 5) The Shpola Censuses. 6) The Shpoler Zeida Epitaphs. 7) The Shpoler Zeida’s Genetic Signature. 8) Mysteries of the Shpoler Zeida Family. 9) Faces of the Shpoler Zeida’s Descendants. 10) The Shpoler Zeida Family Tree. The Key Word is Descendants I n 2009, long before I had the idea of writing a book about the Shpoler Zeida, I asked my research colleague, Jeff Briskman, to assist me in researching the Shpoler Zeida’s descendants, and we began searching for Zeida families in the existing Shpola censuses (1795, 1808, 1818, 1834, 1854, 1858, and 1875). 1 The Shpoler Zeida’s Legends and Stories The Shpoler Zeida Epitaphs T W he Shpoler Zeida was considered a true folk rebbe, a popular miracle-worker and faith healer, and a loyal spokesman for the Jews before heaven. During the era in which the Shpoler Zeida lived, there were few subjects of the Russian Empire poorer and more disenfranchised than the Jews. During this time of despair emerged a saintly tzaddik and religious leader who was a tireless advocate for Jewish rights, who brought hope to the downtrodden, charity to the poor, healing to the sick, and redemption to the sinner – one who would not back down from Russian authorities, or even from God himself, in the defense of the Jewish people. So desperately needed was the Shpoler Zeida at this particularly bleak time in Jewish history, it is difficult to overstate his importance, or how deeply he was loved and revered by the Jews of that era. This chapter presents some of the many Jewish folk tales about the Shpoler Zeida, and the numerous miracles he was said to have performed. The Shpola Censuses T he Shpola censuses produced a large volume of information about six generations of the Shpoler Zeida’s family, including the Shpoler Zeida himself. This enabled us to construct the first version of the Shpoler Zeida’s family tree, based on the Shpola census information and vital records. Intensive and meticulous research was conducted in order to ensure that the Shpoler Zeida family tree was as accurate, complete, and reliable as possible. Hundreds of Russian censuses and vital records from towns and shtetls all over the Russian Empire were painstakingly scrutinized for Zeida descendants. Patrilineal descendants of the Shpoler Zeida were located, and their Y-DNA tested, in order to confirm the paper trail. Rabbinical genealogy experts were consulted for their expertise in locating any tombstones, Hebrew books and newspapers, and other documents mentioning Shpoler Zeida descendants. We began compiling our collected genealogical information in Ancestry’s (now Software MacKiev’s) Family Tree Maker database. By 2011, we decided that we had collected enough information about the Shpoler Zeida’s family tree to justify making it publicly available, and the idea for the Shpoler Zeida book was born. 2 e honor our ancestors by keeping their memories alive. One important way of honoring our distinguished ancestors and keeping their memory alive is through epitaphs on Jewish tombstones, or matzevot. By honoring the Shpoler Zeida’s memory in their final resting place, the Shpoler Zeida’s descendants share in that honor, and their souls are bound with his, in everlasting life. Their epitaphs simultaneously convey their pride of their distinguished yichus, honor the Shpoler Zeida’s memory, and provide essential genealogical information to future generations of his descendants. The first part of this chapter presents the Shpoler Zeida tombstone epitaphs; the second part of the chapter honors the memory of the Shpoler Zeida’s descendants who perished in the Holocaust. “It is our sincere hope that the publication of this book helps families and individuals to trace their lineage to the Shpoler Zeida, and to bring the descendants of this revered tzaddik closer together.” The Shpoler Zeida's Genetic Signature Faces of the Shpoler Zeida’s Descendants T I he Shpoler Zeida was a leader of the early Chassidic movement, and the reverberations of his life and teachings are still being felt today. And yet, there is little in the way of tangible evidence of his existence. He founded no rabbinical dynasty, he left behind no writings, and there are no known portraits of him. The Shpoler Zeida did, however, leave a tangible and unbelievably valuable gift behind — his DNA. The Shpoler Zeida touched the world and left his genetic fingerprints on it. Now, thanks to recent advancements in the science of genetic genealogy, we can identify those unique fingerprints. In this chapter, we present our research findings, which identify the unique Y-DNA genetic signature of the Shpoler Zeida and his patrilineal (son-after-son) lineage. The Shpoler Zeida did, indeed, touch the world, and left his genetic fingerprint upon it. With the successful identification and characterization of that genetic fingerprint, we hope to enable many current and future generations of previously unknown descendants to connect themselves and their families to this illustrious tzaddik, and to discover their remarkable lost Jewish heritage. n this chapter, we have the opportunity meet some of the Shpoler Zeida’s descendants and their families. Each family has a distinctive personal story regarding their descent from the Shpoler Zeida, how this knowledge was passed down through the generations, and the role that the Shpoler Zeida has played in their lives. Some of these descendants have compiled family trees and genealogies of their family’s descent from the Shpoler Zeida. Some have founded or chaired descendant societies and organizations that hold annual dinners, or seudahs, in the Shpoler Zeida’s honor, and some have created websites or group Facebook sites that honor the Shpoler Zeida’s memory. By bringing their unique personal stories to life, we show how the Shpoler Zeida’s life and teachings have echoed through the centuries, and how they are still touching lives today. These descendants, and their unredacted personal and family stories, simultaneously convey their pride in their distinguished yichus, honor the Shpoler Zeida’s memory, and provide essential genealogical information to future generations of his descendants. The Shpoler Zeida Family Tree T he entire Shpoler Zeida family tree, currently containing a total of over 3,600 descendants, is presented in this chapter in the form of a descendant report. Included in the report are the relevant genealogical facts collected for each descendant, including name, birth name, dates and places of birth and death, spouse, children, and the sources of information supporting these facts. For each descendant in the SZDB, our goal was to find and enter at least five pieces of essential genealogical information — the descendant’s full name (including maiden name), their date and place of birth, and their date and place of death. Each of these essential pieces of genealogical information has at least one source of documentation to support it. In order to make the Shpoler Zeida family tree as accurate and complete as possible, we contacted numerous descendants, asking them to update their family’s information. Many of them responded with valuable information regarding dates and places of birth, marriage, and death for their family members, as well as providing information for new additions to the family. We hope to continue this updating effort following publication of the book, and to make the information available online. 3 About the Authors Dr. Jeffrey Mark Paull Dr. Jeffrey Mark Paull was born and raised in Pittsburgh, PA, and earned a BS in Chemistry and Master of Science in Industrial Hygiene from the University of Pittsburgh, and an MPH and Doctor of Public Health from the Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health. His career as an environmental toxicologist and scientific expert in the field of occupational and environmental health spans over thirty years (1976–2008). Jeff is highly active in the field of genetic genealogy and has conducted numerous pioneering autosomal and Y-DNA research studies in which he and his research colleagues have identified the unique Y-DNA genetic signature of many of Eastern Europe’s most renowned rabbis and tzaddiks. Jeff is a 6th-great-grandson of the Shpoler Zeida and is the lead author and driving force behind the creation of the book, The Shpoler Zeida — The Life, Legends, and Descendants of the Grandfather of Shpola. In Jeff’s words: “As a descendant of the Shpoler Zeida, I feel a sense of duty and responsibility to help preserve the memory of this great tzaddik. It is my sincere hope that this book helps to honor and preserve the Shpoler Zeida’s memory for current and future generations, and that Jews all over the world continue to draw hope and inspiration from his life and his message.” 4 Dr. Jeffrey Briskman Dr. Jeffrey Briskman was born and raised in Kursk, Russia. He attended Kursk State Technical University, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev in Beersheba, Israel, and Rutgers University, in New Brunswick, NJ, from which he holds a Doctorate in Pharmacy. Dr. Briskman is fluent in Russian and Hebrew, and is an expert in locating, translating, and interpreting census documents, vital records, and other genealogical documents. Jeff has collaborated with Dr. Paull on many pioneering genetic genealogy research studies and is a co-author of the Shpoler Zeida book. Jeff’s daughter, Miriam, is a 7thgreat-granddaughter of the Shpoler Zeida. Shoshannah Brombacher Susan K. Steeble Susan K. Steeble was born and raised in Milford, CT, and has lived in Baltimore, MD, since 1966. She graduated with a degree of Bachelor of Arts Cum Laude from Mt. Holyoke College, where she was elected to Phi Beta Kappa, and she received a Master of Arts in Teaching degree from the Johns Hopkins University. She was an editor with a medical publishing company for many years. Currently, Susan serves on the board of the Jewish Genealogy Society of Maryland and edits its quarterly newsletter, L’dor V’dor. Susan has been conducting genealogical research on her family for more than 30 years. She is a 4thgreat-granddaughter of Rabbi Raphael of Bershad, who was a disciple of Rabbi Pinchas of Korets. In 2008, Susan created a website, Two Tzaddiks, to present their lives and teachings to the Englishspeaking world. Susan has collaborated with Dr. Paull on many pioneering genetic genealogy research studies and is co-author of the Shpoler Zeida book. Shoshannah Brombacher has painted from an early age, inspired by Chassidic stories and Chagall’s works. Her academic career, her passionate interest in Chassidic life, and her travel experiences (Europe, Egypt, and Jerusalem) significantly influence the Jewish themes in her artwork. Her paintings and drawings grace the Shpoler Zeida book.