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The Shpoler Zeida Newsletter (Issue 3)

In this issue of The Shpoler Zeida Newsletter, we provide several chapter previews from our forthcoming book: "The Shpoler Zeida -- The Life, Legends, and Descendants of the Grandfather of Shpola." This issue includes a preview of our chapter entitled: "Mysteries of the Shpoler Zeida's Family," and explains how we researched the genealogical puzzle of how fourteen "mystery" families descend from the Shpoler Zeida. It also includes previews of our chapters: "Faces of the Shpoler Zeida's Descendants," "The Shpoler Zeida's Y-DNA Genetic Signature," and "The Shpoler Zeida's Family Tree."

The Shpoler Zeida Newsletter Dr. Jeffrey Mark Paull  [email protected] Summer 2022, Issue 3 Researching the Line of Descent from the Shpoler Zeida for Fourteen Mystery Families n the Fall 2021 issue of The Shpoler Zeida Newsletter, Ifamilies we reported the results of our research on twelve with oral histories, tombstone inscriptions, or other evidence of descent from the Shpoler Zeida, but whose precise lines of descent from the Shpoler Zeida were unknown. Since their descent from the Shpoler Zeida was shrouded in mystery, we referred to them as “mystery families.” In this third issue of The Shpoler Zeida Newsletter, we provide an update of our three-year research effort, in which we have now identified fourteen mystery families, and we share an in-depth look at how we broke through genealogical brick walls to rediscover the proud Jewish heritage of these families. In researching these mystery families, we began by accepting their family oral histories of being descendants of the Shpoler Zelda as authentic. We started with what the family knew about their ancestry, and reached out to other family members for additional information, as we did our best to reconstruct their line of descent by thoroughly researching the paper trail. Often, one key document or piece of evidence, such as a Y-DNA genetic match, a census record, a birth record, or a naturalization petition, served to unlock the door and enabled us to reconstruct the line of descent. Sometimes, the smallest detail, such as an obscure article in a Hebrew newspaper, or an entry in a family member’s biography, was enough to cause the brick wall to crumble. Group II – Families for which the evidence is sufficient (i.e., more likely than not) to support their proposed lines of descent from the Shpoler Zeida and conditionally connect them to the Shpoler Zeida family tree (Finkelstein, Greenberg, Sosonsky, Uritzky, and Ruchlya Zeida families). Group III – Families which may be descendants of the Shpoler Zeida, but for which the evidence is insufficient to determine their precise line of descent (Beletsky, Landau, Lebedinsky, and Nemoy families). For these four mystery families, their precise line of descent remains uncertain, which prevents us from connecting them to the Shpoler Zeida family tree at the present time. Through this research process, based on the quantity and quality of the available evidence, the fourteen mystery families were sorted into four main groups: Group IV – Families for which the historical and genealogical evidence supporting their descent from the Shpoler Zeida is highly limited, with major data gaps and uncertainties in their line of descent (Podgarsky, Tuchin, and Yablonovsky families). Group I – Families for which there is ample evidence to prove their line of descent from the Shpoler Zeida and connect them to the Shpoler Zeida’s family tree (Lehr and Polonsky families). Our research enabled us to join the key ancestor to the Zeida lineage, fill in all remaining gaps in the lineage, and confirm the line of descent from the Shpoler Zeida for these two mystery families. We posted these research findings on Academia.edu in advance of the publication of the Shpoler Zeida book in the hope that making this information more widely available will result in a key piece of evidence being discovered which will help bridge the remaining gaps in their lineage. Here is the link to the full articles: https://independent.academia.edu/JeffreyMarkPaull. 1 To make the Shpoler Zeida family tree as accurate and complete as possible, we contacted numerous descendants, asking them to update their family’s information. Many of them responded with valuable information regarding dates and places of birth, marriage, and death for their family members, as well as providing information for new additions to the family. We originally planned to close out the family tree database at the end of 2021, but we decided to hold it open through the summer of 2022 because we wanted to be able to research additional families in the 1950 U.S. census, which was made available in April 2022 and is in the process of being indexed. The availability of the 1950 U.S. census will be invaluable in our effort to identify more of the Shpoler Zeida’s living descendants and add them to the family tree. If you would like to contribute information for your branch of the family tree and have not yet received a descendant chart, or if you have updates or corrections, please contact us! To meet our publication deadline, we need to receive all updates and corrections for your branch of the Shpoler Zeida family tree by the last day of summer (September 30, 2022). Faces of the Shpoler Zeida’s Descendants The Shpoler Zeida Family Tree Update he number of descendants in the Shpoler Zeida T family tree has grown steadily, from a few dozen descendants in the early days of our research, to over 4,600 descendants today! For each descendant in the Shpoler Zeida family tree, our goal was to find and enter at least five pieces of essential genealogical information — the descendant’s full name (including maiden name), their date and place of birth, and their date and place of death. Each of these essential pieces of genealogical information has at least one source of documentation to support it. However, finding genealogical information on new generations of descendants is challenging, which is why we depend on living descendants in different branches of the Shpoler Zeida’s family to provide information on themselves and their family members. The entire Shpoler Zeida family tree will be presented in the Shpoler Zeida book in the form of a comprehensive descendant report, which includes the basic genealogical facts collected for each descendant. These basic facts are supplemented by Person Notes which contain additional information, such as variant surname spellings, details regarding how years of birth and death were estimated, and whether the descendant perished in the Holocaust. 2 n this chapter of the Shpoler Zeida book, we have the Idescendants opportunity to meet some of the Shpoler Zeida’s and their families. Each family has a distinctive personal story regarding their descent from the Shpoler Zeida, how this knowledge was passed down through the generations, and the role that the Shpoler Zeida has played in their lives. Some of these descendants have compiled family trees and genealogies of their family’s descent from the Shpoler Zeida. Some have founded or chaired descendant societies and organizations that hold annual dinners, or seudahs, in the Shpoler Zeida’s honor, and some have created websites or group Facebook sites that honor the Shpoler Zeida’s memory. By bringing their unique personal stories to life, we show how the Shpoler Zeida’s life and teachings have echoed through the centuries, and how they are still touching lives today. If you have a personal or family story involving the Shpoler Zeida that you would like to share, please feel free to submit it for publication in a future Shpoler Zeida newsletter. If it is a truly unique story, it may even qualify for inclusion in “The Shpoler Zeida – The Life, Legends, and Descendants of the Grandfather of Shpola!” The first group consisted of descendants for which the paper trail provided strong evidence of their being sonafter-son descendants of the Shpoler Zeida. David Seide, Yisrael Seide, Jared Zeide, and Michael Zeide belong to this group. The second group consisted of descendants for which the evidence of their being son-after-son descendants of the Shpoler Zeida was more equivocal; there were more uncertainties in their paper trails. Aaron Joseph Zeide, Miron Zeide, and Yuri Zeida belong to this group. The Y-DNA results verified that David Seide and Yisrael Seide are descendants of the patrilineal line that descends from the Shpoler Zeida’s grandson, Boruch Gad, son of Yankel, while Jared Zeide and Michael Zeide are descendants of the patrilineal line that descends from the Shpoler Zeida’s son, Abram. The YDNA haplotype and haplogroup shared by all four descendants define the unique Y-DNA genetic signature of the Shpoler Zeida’s patrilineal line. The Shpoler Zeida’s Genetic Signature T he Shpoler Zeida was a leader of the early Chassidic movement, and the reverberations of his life and teachings are still being felt today. And yet, there is little in the way of tangible evidence of his existence. He founded no rabbinical dynasty, he left behind no writings, and there are no known portraits of him. The Shpoler Zeida did, however, leave a tangible and very valuable gift behind – his DNA. The Shpoler Zeida touched the world and left his genetic imprint on it. In this chapter of the Shpoler Zeida book, we identify the unique Y-DNA genetic signature of the Shpoler Zeida and his patrilineal (son-after-son) lineage. Aaron Joseph Zeide and Miron Zeide were found to descend from Rabbi Shmuel who married Etya, a previously unknown daughter of the Shpoler Zeida. Yuri Zeida was found to descend from Fayvil, who married the Shpoler Zeida’s granddaughter, Ruchlya. Both Rabbi Shmuel and Fayvil adopted their famed father-inlaw’s Zeida surname; hence their descendants do not match the Shpoler Zeida’s Y-DNA genetic signature. The Shpoler Zeida Book Review Committee Many chapters of “The Shpoler Zeida – The Life, Legends, and Descendants of the Grandfather of Shpola” are at or near the completion stage and are in the process of being sent to our Shpoler Zeida Book Review Committee (SZBRC) for review and comment. Members of the SZBRC receive the following benefits:  The opportunity to preview chapters from the Shpoler Zeida book well before the general public.  The opportunity to contribute to the book in a meaningful way. Locating and testing pedigreed patrilineal descendants of an individual who was born in the Russian Empire nearly 300 years ago presents unique genealogical challenges. Extensive genealogical research on the Shpoler Zeida and his descendants by the authors laid the necessary groundwork for the identification of living patrilineal descendants for this Y-DNA study.  Special pricing on an author-signed edition of “The Shpoler Zeida – The Life, Legends, and Descendants of the Grandfather of Shpola.” From the Shpoler Zeida’s family tree, we identified seven living patrilineal descendants of the Shpoler Zeida for Y-DNA testing. These seven descendants were divided into two different groups. If you would like to serve as a reviewer, please send us your bio indicating what your area of expertise or interest is, and we will send you more information about joining the Shpoler Zeida Book Review Committee.  Acknowledgment in the Shpoler Zeida book for their contributions. 3 About the Authors Dr. Jeffrey Mark Paull Dr. Jeffrey Mark Paull was born and raised in Pittsburgh, PA, and earned a BS in Chemistry and Master of Science in Industrial Hygiene from the University of Pittsburgh, and an MPH and Doctor of Public Health from the Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health. His career as an environmental toxicologist and scientific expert in the field of occupational and environmental health spans over thirty years (1976–2008). Dr. Paull is highly active in the field of genetic genealogy and has conducted numerous pioneering autosomal and Y-DNA research studies in which he and his research colleagues have identified the unique Y-DNA genetic signature of many of Eastern Europe’s most renowned rabbis and tzaddiks. Dr. Jeffrey Briskman Susan K. Steeble Dr. Jeffrey Briskman was born and raised in Kursk, Russia. He attended Kursk State Technical University, and the Ben-Gurion University of the Negev in Beersheba, Israel. He earned a BA in Chemistry from Brooklyn College of the City University of NY and holds a Doctorate in Pharmacy from Rutgers, the State University of NJ. Susan K. Steeble was born and raised in Milford, CT, and has lived in Baltimore, MD, since 1966. She graduated with a degree of Bachelor of Arts Cum Laude from Mt. Holyoke College, where she was elected to Phi Beta Kappa, and she received a Master of Arts in Teaching degree from the Johns Hopkins University. She was an editor with a medical publishing company for many years. Currently, Susan serves on the board of the Jewish Genealogy Society of Maryland and edits its quarterly newsletter, L’dor V’dor. Dr. Briskman is fluent in Russian and Hebrew and is an expert in locating, translating and interpreting census documents, vital records, and other genealogical documents. Dr. Briskman has collaborated with Dr. Paull on many pioneering genetic genealogy research studies and is a co-author of the Shpoler Zeida book. His daughter, Miriam Briskman, is a 7th-great-granddaughter of the Shpoler Zeida. Jeffrey is a 6th-great-grandson of the Shpoler Zeida and is the lead author and driving force behind the creation of the book, The Shpoler Zeida — The Life, Legends, and Descendants of the Grandfather of Shpola. In Jeffrey’s words: “As a descendant of the Shpoler Zeida, I feel a sense of duty and responsibility to help preserve the memory of this great tzaddik. It is my sincere hope that this book helps to honor and preserve the Shpoler Zeida’s memory for current and future generations of his descendants and that Jews all over the world continue to draw hope and inspiration from his life and his message.” 4 Shoshannah Brombacher Susan is a 4th-great-granddaughter of Rabbi Raphael of Bershad, who was a disciple of Rabbi Pinchas of Korets. In 2008, she created a website, Two Tzaddiks, to present their lives and teachings to the English-speaking world. Susan has collaborated with Dr. Paull on many pioneering genetic genealogy research studies and is a co-author of the Shpoler Zeida book. Shoshannah Brombacher, born in Amsterdam, painted from an early age, inspired by Chassidic stories and Chagall’s works. Her academic career (PhD in Jewish Studies from Leyden University and teaching at the Free University of Berlin), her travel and research experiences, and her passionate interest in Chassidic life significantly influence her artwork. She is VP of the American Guild of Judaic Art and currently lives in Berlin. Her paintings and drawings grace the Shpoler Zeida book.