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Amazon - The Sealings of Aetolian Kallipolis - no 237

Amazon The Sealings of Aetolian Kallipolis no. 237 Pantos A. Pantos The Amazon raises her right hand and bends it over her head, one would say in a Lykeios` gesture. That we have one of the Amazons of Ephesos is manifest, either the type Sciarra or Mattei. Perhaps the Hellenistic ring-engraver copied in general only the shape of an Amazon of Ephesos, from memory, freely attributing various individual forms.(Translation. Initial Publication in "TA ΣΦΡΑΓΙΣΜΑΤΑ ΤΗΣ ΑΙΤΩΛΙΚΗΣ ΚΑΛΛΙΠΟΛΕΩΣ" (Dissertation, University of Athens, 1984-5, in Greek ).

Amazon The Sealings of Aetolian Kallipolis – no. 237 Fragment. Seal oval, rather flat ΜΔ 14239: Clay black 0,013 X 0,11m The figure of the Amazon is preserved to a little below the breast. She raises her right hand and bends it over her head, one would say in a Lykeios` gesture. Her head is turned three quarters to the right, and her body is turned three quarters to the left. It is not clear whether to the right of the sealing it is the forearm of her left hand, or a javelin as a prop, or a quiver, or a bow. That we have one of the Amazons of Ephesos1 is manifest. Problematic is which of the types of the five Amazons (that by Polykleitos or Pheidias or Kresilas or Kydon or Phradmon, Plin. Nat. Hist. XXXIX, 53) we have hier. The Lykeios` gesture2 of the Amazon in the sealing would lead us to the Sciarra type3, if on the right side of the seal we had not the perpendicular object, On the Amazons of Ephesos, see now: Martha Weber, Die Amazonen von Ephesos, JdI 91 (1976) 28ff. and Werner Gauer, Die Gruppe der ephesischen Amazonen, ein Denkmal des Perserfriedens, in: TAINIA (Festschrift R. Hampe), Mainz am Rhein 1980, p. 201-226, where all the older literature. 2 On this gesture, see: T. Hadzisteliou-Price, Aurelian ivory plaque with Dionysos triumphant, ArchClass 24 (1972), p.51ff. and S. Charitonides, Cristallisation d`un geste, BCH 86 (1962), 185ff. 3 See: Martha Weber, ibidem, 1976, p. 30ff. 1 which we should rather regard as a bow, like that held by the Amazon Mattei in the copy of the Capitolio` Museum4. Perhaps the Hellenistic ring-engraver copied in general only the shape of an Amazon of Ephesos, from memory, freely attributing various individual forms, which he might once have seen at Ephesos5. The fact that only part of the sealing survives does not allow us to judge in what type the figure of the Amazon is closest to. Martha Weber, ibidem, 1976, p.66ff., fig. 30. On the placement of the five Amazons on a pedestal, see: Werner Gauer, ibidem, 1980, p.204, fig.1• p.211, fig.2. 4 5