Pramāṇasiddhi
Eli Franco2017, Encyclopedia of Indian Philosophies vol. 21
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In his pramanaviniscaya, Dharmakirti added the qualifier 'non-erroneous' (abhranta, Q2) to Dignaga's definition of perception, "being free from conception" (kalpanapodha, Q1), in order to rule out sensory illusions from perception. As Funayama (1999) has already clarified, among Dharmakirti's followers, Vinitadeva and Kamalasila interpreted Q2 in the sense of 'non-deceptive'(avisamvddaka) because they held a common view that the definition of perception was made from the standpoint of both the Sautrantika and Yogacara schools. But Prajnakaragupta's approach to the definition of perception is different from theirs. Concerning Dignaga's definition of perception, as Hattori (1968: 92) has already pointed
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The rescent rediscovery of two epistemological treatises composed by the famous Tibetan thinker Phy(w)a pa Chos kyi seng ge (1109?-1169) 1 (hereafter: Phya pa) -a commentary on the Pramāṇaviniścaya ('Od zer) and a Summary of epistemology (Mun sel) -is a very fortunate event for those of us working on the Tibetan interpretations of Dharmakīrti's thought. The name of Phya pa is associated with a number of original positions reflected in the epistemological writings of bKa' gdams pa authors belonging to the 12th-14th centuries, and to a certain extent in later dGe lugs pa interpretations. As is well known, many of these positions are rather controversial in view of the original dharmakirtian treatises, and Sa skya Paṇḍita Kun dga' rgyal mtshan (1182-1251) (hereafter: Sa paṇ) denounces them in the Rigs gter as being the result of inventions and misunderstandings. This paper inquires into Phya pa's views on the topic of perception (pratyakṣa, Tib. mngon sum), which receives its share of objections in Sa paṇ's Rigs gter and the commentaries thereupon. Tibetan thinkers in general, and Phya pa and his disciples in particular, are criticized for 1) introducing a distinction between 'perception' (mngon sum) and 'valid cognition which is a perception' (mngon sum tshad ma), hereafter translated as 'valid perception,' and 2) attributing to the latter the capacity to eliminate superimpositions (sgro 'dogs gcod pa, *samāropavyavaccheda). 2 Sa paṇ objects, rightly, that no such distinction occurs in Dharmakīrti's texts, and ar-* I wish to thank Mrs Danielle Feller for kindly correcting my English.
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Journal of Indian and Buddhist Studies (Indogaku Bukkyogaku Kenkyu)
The Change of the Concept of adhyavasāya in the Buddhist Logico-epistemological Tradition (incomplete english version of Nakasuka 2018)
3. What is the object of a conceptual cognition and a word?
The following “summary” or rather free translation of the Pramāṇasiddhi chapter of the Pramāṇavārttika
was written in the late 1990’s (hence the lack of references to more recent literature) and published in
K.H. Potter, Encyclopedia of Indian Philosophies Vol. XXI. Buddhist Philosophy from 600 to 750 A.D.
Delhi 2017.
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