Law Faculty

ABSTRAK Perceraian merupakan perkara halal yang dibenci Allah SWT. Jika terjadi perceraian maka akan ada masa tunggu/iddah. Imam madzahib sepakat bahwa perempuan yang diceraikan dengan talak raj’i berhak mendapatkan nafkah dan tempat tinggal selama masa iddah. Sedangkan untuk talak ba’in, mereka berbeda pendapat, Imam Abu Hanifah berpendapat istri itu tetap berhak atas nafkah dan tempat tinggal, Imam Malik dan Imam Syafi’i berpendapat bahwa istri hanya berhak atas tempat tinggal saja, sedangkan Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal berpendapat bahwa istri tidak mendapatkan hak nafkah dan tempat tinggal. Pendapat Imam Ahmad ini, memiliki persamaan dengan peraturan perkawinan di Indonesia, tepatnya pasal 149 b Kompilasi Hukum Islam, yang menyatakan bahwa, suami wajib memberikan nafkah, maskan dan kiswah kepada istri yang ditalak raj’i dan tidak untuk istri yang ditalak ba’in. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pustaka (library research), dan berdasarkan studi ini perlu dipertimbangkan lagi hak istri pa...

مستخلص البحث في عادات المجتمع الإندونيسي ، وخاصة جزيرة جاوة ، هناك العديد من التقاليد المتعلقة بتنفيذ الزواج، بدءا من wetonan، dino pasaran، وهلم جرا. ليس في التقاليد الإندونيسية فقط ، في علم الفلك، هناك حساب للتوفيق بين الحروف الواردة في أسماء الشريكين. تسمى هذه الحروف أبجدية ، والقيم الواردة في كل حرف من حروف أبجدية تسمى جساب الجمل الكبير. التركيز الرئيسي في هذا البحث هو معرفة مفهوم الحساب ، وأيضا لمعرفة وجهات النظر من الماجستير عرفان زدني وهاب، هل هذا الشرك أم لا. هو خبير في هذه القضية، حصل على لقب "الحاسب". البيانات التي تم الحصول عليها من المقابلات معه سيتم مقارنته مع طريقة التثليث ، والتي تبحث في الأدب أو دراسة الأبجدية و جساب الجمل الكبير. إذا كانت حساباتهم جيدة وفقا للأبجدية و جساب الجمل الكبير ، فإنه من الجيد لعلاقتهم الزواج في وقت لاحق. وإذا لم يتطابقان ، سيكون هناك خطر إذا استمرا في الزواج. ومع ذلك ، فإن المعلومات الواردة في النتائج هي جميع الأنماط أو الاحتمالات ، ويمكن أن تحدث ، وقد لا تحدث. هذه الإمكانية هي نتيجة المجاهدين من العلماء السابقين. بالإضافة إلى الم...

A number of national and international scale surveys showed that the mathematics achievements of Indonesian secondary school students were in the lower level. One of the indicators of this low achievement was the insufficient level of understanding of mathematical concepts of the students. Understanding of mathematical concepts could be integrated through Realistic Mathematics Education (RME). Therefore, the quasi-experimental study was conducted to examine the effectiveness of Realistic Mathematical Education towards the conceptual understanding of linear programming. The study also investigated the relationship between conceptual understanding and mathematics achievement and investigated the misconceptions on linear programming. This study involved 65 students of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Pekanbaru, Indonesia. Test conceptual understanding programming topics had Cronbach's alpha reliability of 0.80. The data were collected by using a test question conceptual understanding of linear programming. Quantitative data analysis involved a descriptive and inferential analysis using SPSS 21.0. The descriptive analysis included the percentage, mean and standard deviation while inferential analysis involving independent t-test and Pearson correlation analysis. The results revealed that there were significant differences between the treatment and control groups toward conceptual understanding. There was a significant relationship between conceptual understanding and mathematics achievement of linear programming. Misconception toward linear programming for the treatment group was lower than the control group. The implications of this study were useful for educators to help their students to understand concept of mathematics through open and contextual questions so that the students though through the mathematics, not worked in the mathematics.

Previous studies have documented that students have difficulties in mathematical modeling competency. The current research is an attempt to investigate the issue of student's mathematical modeling competency in pre-service mathematics teacher in Indonesia and its analysis in term of Cumulative Grade Points Average (CGPA) gap in Riau Province, Indonesia. The research involved a total of 100 pre-service teacher students in Universitas Islam Riau (UIR). A survey design was employed to investigate the students' mathematical modeling competency using questionnaire of mathematical modeling test. The quantitative data were statistically analyzed using the SPSS 22.0. The descriptive analysis included the percentage, mean and standard deviation while inferential analysis involved Pearson correlation analysis. The results indicated that pre-service mathematics teacher education in Indonesia had moderate level of mathematical modeling competency. However, using graphical representation and interpreting and relating the mathematical solution to the real world context are the most two difficulties in mathematical modeling. At the same time, there was not a significant relationship between CGPA and mathematical modeling competency.

One of the potential sources of tax revenues that should be explored in accordance with the current economic situation and the development of the nation's development is the type of tax on land and building use permit in after abbreviated as BPHTB. In managing the Tax on land and building permit, the eligible party is the central government, but the acceptance of tax on land and building permit is largely as an income for the region. Depositing tax on land and building permit is the obligation of the taxpayer, but in fact many tax payers deposit the payment to notary /the official certifier of title deeds whereas in the authority of notary which is regulated in the amendment of law on notary, there is no one article that determines notary obligation for paying care work tax on land and building permit. The problems of this study are how the role of Notary / the official certifier of title deeds in the tax payments on land is and building use permit and how the responsibility Not...

The present research examines the relationship between self-directed learning and SNS that may affect lifelong learning. In study, 170 of the respondents are Masters students and 140 are PhD students in Malaysia. The study follows a relational survey to investigate and measure the degree of relationship amongst self-directed learning, SNS and lifelong learning. The findings of the research corroborate that self-directed learning positively affects lifelong learning. SEM analysis indicates significant and positive influence of self-directed learning on SNS. SNS are a positive partial mediator between self-directed learning and lifelong learning. In conclusion, self-directed learning positively influences the lifelong learning of students, which is affected by SNS. This study implies that lectures should support preservice teachers to sharpen teachers' self-directed learning and social networking in lifelong learning by giving suitable learning methods and proposing a sufficient teaching and learning atmosphere.

The research was based on the fact that the TPQ teachers should receive incentives differently depend on their motivation. When the teachers receive high incentives, they also should have high motivation to work compared to those who receive lower incentives. TPQ teachers can raise the motivation in teaching and encouraging the action towards a certain goal after getting encouragement in the form of incentive or certification. The purpose of this study is to describe the work motivation on TPQ teacher, TPQ teacher’s certification, then to test whether any discrepancy of motivation between those who receive incentives with B and C certificate in the Village Kuranji, Kuranji District of Padang. This study uses a quantitative method with data analysis techniques by using two-independent-samples test which was processed with SPSS version 24.0 for Windows. Variables use in this research is the work motivation. The population in this study is TPQ teachers who are located in the Village Ku...

The counseling perspective has a role in providing a personality description that feels needs attention in counseling. Personality, according to two figures in the science of counseling, the concept of personality formulated by Al-Ghazali and Sigmund Freud has suitability as well as facilitating or contributing personality theories to counseling that makes justification when the counseling process. The design of this study is an analytic design aimed at testing hypotheses and carrying out a more in-depth interpretation of a relationship of conformity in content and data. The difference in human concepts, according to Al-Ghazali and Sigmund Freud, lies in the workings of the three terms of human personality. Al-Ghazali explained that the dimension of the nafs is a level that has the potential that every human being will be in it. Whereas the concept of the structure of the human personality that has been explained according to Freud, that is, the three systems are interrelated and co...

Multimedia as a medium of communication, information delivery, and promotion is one of the most popular technology fields. As a fields that are flexible and can be attractive, as well as pamper the human senses, multimedia can simultaneously affect humans visually, audio, and touch so that it can make consumers digest the message contained more optimally. One product that requires multimedia to improve its superiority is a company profile or profile company. In this case, PT. Krakatau Insan Mandiri seeks to introduce clearly as well as attractive to consumers through profile videos 3D animation based company. The benefits are documentation and promotional media and information about the company profile of PT. Krakatau Insan Mandiri. In making this company profile video the author uses methodologies include: Literature Study, Analysis and Design of Systems, System Implementation, System Testing, and Documentation

Referring to Article 185 paragraph (7) of the Criminal Procedure Code which in essence explains that "the testimony of witnesses who are not sworn eventhough in accordance withone another, does not constitute evidence, but if the statements are in accordance with statements from sworn witnesses, it can be used as additional tools other valid proof. This raises problems in the level of practice when the childis confronted as a victim of an immoral crime, usually there are no witnesses who see and hear the criminal events committed by the perpetrator sofcrime. Instead, there is only child (not yet capable of law) as a witness who experienced the crime. However, the child's information is only used as a guide or only used to streng then the belief of the Judge because the information given by the child is considered not to meet the requirements as a witness information according to the Criminal Procedure Code. In this regard, we can see and analyze the judges' judgmentrela...

Background and Purpose: Mathematical modelling competency is one of the vital characteristics in mathematics education. Educational researchers have updated the benefit of modelling as key factor to the study of complexity and modern science. Since many scholars frequently adopt instrument from one cultural background to another, they also offer proof on the issue of validity and reliability. The present paper aimed at validating a mathematical modelling test for secondary prospective mathematics teachers.   Methodology: We utilized a survey approach to examine the factor structure of mathematical modelling test for 202 secondary prospective mathematics teachers, selected by cluster random sampling. Mathematical modeling test was adapted to measure the desired constructs. More importantly, we used exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) using AMOS 18 and Rasch measurement model with Winstep version 3.73 to analyze the data.   Findings: The EFA and CFA t...

Udang merupakan salah satu komoditas yang di andalkan dalam peningkatan devisa negara dari sektor non migas. Udang mampu berkembang dengan pesat bila dibudidayakan secara baik, terpenuhi segala kebutuhan hidupnya dan tidak ada gangguan lingkungan. Pakan merupakan komponen budidaya yang menyerap biaya paling besar  sampai 80%. Teknologi bioflok  merupakan salah  satu  alternatif penyediaan pakan  tambahan berprotein untuk kultivan sehingga dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan efisiensi pakan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan sistem bioflok dengan sumber C/N yang berbeda terhadap efisiensi pakan dan pertumbuhan udang windu dan mengetahui ratio C/N yang menghasilkan efisiensi pakan dan pertumbuhan udang windu yang terbaik. Parameter variable bebas yang dikaji meliputi pertumbuhan mutlak, laju pertumbuhan spesifik (SGR), tingkat konsumsi pakan (TKP), efesiensi pemanfaatan pakan (EPP) dan kelulushidupan (SR). Rancangan percobaan penelitian ini mengguna...

Banyak penelitian yang bertaraf nasional dan internasional yang menunjukkan pencapaian matematika siswa sekolah menengah Indonesia berada pada tahap rendah. Salah satu indikator rendahnya pencapaian matematika adalah lemahnya pemahaman konsep matematika yang dimiliki oleh siswa. Pemahaman konsep matematika bisa diintegrasikan melalui Pendekatan Matematika Realistik (PMR). PMR dijalankan untuk melihat efek PMR terhadap miskonsepsi topik program linear melalui penelitian kuasi eksperimen. Penelitian melibatkan sebanyak 65 orang siswa Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Pekanbaru, Indonesia. Analisis data  yang digunakan analisis deskriptif yang mencakup persentase dan rata-rata. Temuan  kajian menunjukkan bahwa miskonsepsi terhadap topik program linear bagi kelompok eksperimen lebih rendah berbanding kelompok kontrol. Kedua-dua kelompok menunjukkan miskonsepsi yang dapat dikategorikan atas kesalahan interpretasi bahasa, kesalahan prosedur dan penjelasannya dan kesalahan teknis. Implikasi dari ...

This research is under the topic "Curriculum of the scholarly interpretation of Omar Bakri." Which was written by Sheikh Omar Bakri and has a method and a system of custom in writing and interpretation of the Qur’an. Besides that, he can say the first book in the science of exegesis, especially for students in Islamic schools and institutes in Indonesia. The reason for calling this book a scholastic interpretation is appropriate for what Sheikh Omar Bakri aimed to write this interpretation, I mean, to be a help for Indonesian students in the word of God and learning the Arabic language. It contains only two volumes and was used by the Dar es Salaam Contour Institute for Modern Islamic Education and its branches as educational materials to this modern era. And the last of the statement, we will find the result and the conclusion that this book indicates the interpretation that stands on the five foundations, which is the language, the attempt to reveal the meanings of the Q...

Guided by a framework promoted by Zimmerman (2000) and empirical evidence, this research examined the relationship between achievement goals involving mastery goal and performance goal and PERMA (positive emotion, engagement, relationship, meaning and accomplishment) that might affect lifelong learning. A total of 274 prospective mathematics teachers (93.8% female; 6.2% male, with age range from 18 to 22 years old) in Indonesia participated in this research. A relational survey model was taken to test and measure the degree of relationship among achievement goals, PERMA and lifelong learning. Exploratory, confirmatory factor analysis and descriptive statistics were applied in this research. The direct path coefficient of mastery goal and performance goal to lifelong learning was significant. The findings of bootstrapping for the indirect effect test revealed that there was no indirect effect of PERMA for mastery goal and lifelong learning. In addition, a partial indirect effect of PERMA for performance goal on lifelong learning was observed.

This article discusses the roles of kiai muda in offering the model of typical As'adiyah Islamic Boarding School and disseminating Islam to the Eastern part of Indonesia. Kiai muda are the descendants of ulama graduating from Ma'had Aly at Pesantren As'adiyah. The study aims to answer some fundamental  queations as to what As'adiyah Islamic model and the process of Islamization conducted by kiai muda from As'adiyah. The results show that As'adiyah grounds itself on Ahlu Sunna wal Jama'ah school of thoughts that is brought by Imam Nawawi and other the proponents of Shafi'I school of thought. The orientation of Ahlu Sunna wal Jama'ah and the typical Shafi'i mazhab are well maintained and practiced both in the pesantren and the surrounding community. The teachings of this school of thought are well received by the people of Eastern part of Indonesia. Hence, by all means, this has highly influenced the practices of dakwah delivered by kiai muda.  ...

This study focuses on the practice of sholawat Kuntulan which was carried out in Bengle Village, Tegal Regency. The research is studied in depth with the living hadith approach. The purpose of this study is to reveal the meaning of the sholawat kuntulan tradition and the motives behind it. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. This research is included in the field research category, which collects data through the stages of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that this tradition has a philosophical meaning in every movement used. At least the meaning contained aims as a medium of da'wah to the Bengle community and preserves the traditions that have developed from the past.