Papers by Muhammad Humayun Nadim
Muhammad Humayun Nadim دکتور محمد همایون ندیم, 2024
INTRODUCTION
The development of international economic relations, trade and
economic relations, ... more INTRODUCTION
The development of international economic relations, trade and
economic relations, along with all other fields, puts before the science
of linguistics the task of creating dictionaries that provide these
relations. The use of a dictionary has not lost its practical importance
even today, when modern information systems have become stronger,
and all branches of industry are moving to a fully automated system.
Taking these needs into account, we tried to create a dictionary of
customs terms based on terms in accordance with international
standards related to the customs and commercial spheres. In this
respect, this dictionary meets the requirements of an explanatory
dictionary of lexicography and a translation dictionary. Because this
dictionary contains an explanation of terms related to international trade
and customs, as well as translations in several languages. This will
make it easier for trade and customs officials in their activities. In the
dictionary, the main words are expressed in the form of a single word
and in the form of a compound. The reason for this is that the complex
lexical meaning of the terms was taken into account in the process of
application. That is, the individual meaning of some compounds may
not be equivalent to the semantic meaning in the translation. The
location of the units in the dictionary is given in the form of a table,
which also makes it easier to use. In order to be understandable not only
to specialists, but also to everyone, units active in practical activities
were included in the dictionary. This dictionary was compiled on the
basis of the author's personal practice and observations, and it is
certainly not without flaws.
The general public can send comments and opinions about the
dictionary to the e-mail address: [email protected]
Nadim Muhammad Humayun
پوهنمل دوکتورمحمد همایون ندیم
استاد دانشگاه دولتی ترمذ اوزبیکستان
“Istiqlol davri o ʻzbek tilshunosligi, adabiyotshunosligi va folklorshunosligining dolzarb masalalari” respublika ilmiy-nazariy anjumani materiallari, 2022
AFG'ONISTONDA O'ZBEK, TOJIK VA TURKMANLARNING BA'ZI MUSHTARAK TO'Y-MAROSIMI ETNOGRAFIZMLARI
Muham... more AFG'ONISTONDA O'ZBEK, TOJIK VA TURKMANLARNING BA'ZI MUSHTARAK TO'Y-MAROSIMI ETNOGRAFIZMLARI
Muhammad Humayun Nadim
Annotatsiya. In this article, Northern Afghanistan o'zbeklari etnomadiy khailiti, hududda istiqomat taksana o'zbek, tojik, turkman elatlarinin to'y-marosimlari etnografizmlari va yyuny isohlari vahi o'tilgan. Tojik hamda turkman elatlari to'y-marosimlarining o'tkazilish põisi o'ziga xosliklarin hamda bu marosimlarining Afg'oniston o'zbeklari to'y-marosimlari bilan bog'liqlikliri tahlilga tortilgan.
O‘ZBEKISTON VA AFG‘ONISTON O‘RTASIDAGI ADABIY ALOQALAR TARIXIDAN, 2019
Kalit so‘zlar: adabiy aloqalar, adabiy hamkorlik, Afg‘oniston o‘zbek elatlari. Qadim va boy tari... more Kalit so‘zlar: adabiy aloqalar, adabiy hamkorlik, Afg‘oniston o‘zbek elatlari. Qadim va boy tarixga ega bo‘lgan Afg‘oniston davlati barcha davrlarda o‘zga mamlakatlar bilan keng iqtisodiy savdo, madaniy aloqalarni, amalga oshirib kelgan. Jumladan, azaliy qo‘shni mintaqa hisoblangan O‘zbekiston bilan ham o’zaro manfaatli munosablar o‘rnatilgan.
Ikki Turkiston aloqalari chamasi yuz yil oldin buyuk Turkiston iste'mor mustamlakachilik tomonidan uchga bo'lindi:Turk, Rusiy Turkiston Afg'oniy, sharqiy Turkiston, ya'ni Uyg'uriston. Bu parchalanish turkistonliklarning iqtisodiy, siyosiy va madaniy hayotlariga katta salbiy ta'sir qildi. Jumladan, oktabr to'ntarishidan so'ng, Xitoy madaniy inqilobidan so'ngra, Afg'onistonda Afg'oniza (Afg'onlashtirish) siyosatidan turli fojealar boshlandi. Sobiq sovet O'zbekistonda alifbo o'zgarishlari, Xitoyda esa, ta'kidlaganimizdek, madaniy inqilob bahonasi Afg'onistonda turkiy kitoblarga o't qo'yish va ularni yo'qotish kabilar salbiy oqibatlar bu fojealar tufayli turkistonliklar orasiga ayriliq tushdi. Bundan qat'i nazar, O'zbekistondan uzatiladigan radio va teledasturlar Amudaryoning ikki qirg'og'ida yashayotgan o'zbeklar uchun katta madaniy va adabiy vosita bo'ldi. Qolaversa, Vatan jamiyatining nashri "Oydin" ham sobiq sovet ittifoqining elchixonasi tomonidan o'z o'quvchilari uchun Afg'onistonning shimoliy hududlariga yetib kelar edi. Afg'onistonda Savr inqilobidan so'ng birozgina o'zgarishlar ro'y berdi. "Yulduz" Jurnali ta'sis etildi, radio va televideniye orqali o'zbek tilida ham ko'rsatuvlar berib boshlandi[4, 104-112]. O'rta Osiyo mamlakatlari, xususan, O'zbekiston va Afg'oniston hududlarida qadim zamonlardan buyon bir xil an'ana va madaniyatda yashab kelayotgan etnik o'zbeklarning qo'lyozma adabiy asarlari xattotlik, minatura va eski tarixiy toshbitik lavhalari o'zaro mushtarakdir. Ayni paytda bular adabiy aloqalar mustahkam tamal tosh vazifasini o'tadi.Alisher Navoiy O'zbekiston va Xuroson zamin orasidagi adabiy aloqalari davom ettirgan va mustahkamlab ketgan ulug' zot sanaladi. Xalqlar o'rtasidagi adabiy aloqalarning bir ko'rinishi ikki tilda ijod bo'lgan. Bu go'zal ijod turida ham o'zimizning bobo-ajdodlarimiz peshqamlik qilib kelganlar. O'tmishda, hozir ham, forsiyda hamda turkiyda/o'zbek tilida qalam tebratib kelgan, kelayotgan shoir va yozuvchilarimiz talaygina. Uning mana bu qita'si bizningcha adabiy aloqalarining eng maqbul namunasi hisoblanadi.
MATERIALS OF THE REPUBLICAN 14-MULTIDISCIPLINARY ONLINE DISTANCE CONFERENCE ON "SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL RESEARCH IN UZBEKISTAN", 2020
Annotatsiya
Ushbu maqolada Shimoliy Afg'oniston o'zbeklari to'y marosimi etnografiyasining tarixi... more Annotatsiya
Ushbu maqolada Shimoliy Afg'oniston o'zbeklari to'y marosimi etnografiyasining tarixiy-etimologik
xususiyatlari haqida fikr yuritilgan. Turkiy, arabiy, fors-tojik leksik qatlamlarining Shimoliy Afg'oniston
o'zbeklari to'y-marosim etnografik leksikasiga ta'siri ko'rsatib o'tilgan.
Kalit so'zlar: etnografik leksika, arabiy qatlam, turkiy qatlam, forsiy qat-lam, etnografizm
ISTIQLOL DAVRI OʻZBEK TILSHUNOSLIGI, ADABIYOTSHUNOSLIGI VA FOLKLORSHUNOSLIGINING DOLZARB MASALALARI mavzusidagi respublika ilmiy-nazariy anjumani materiallari, 2021
Annotatsiya. Ushbu maqolada Shimoliy Afg‘oniston o‘zbeklari etnomadiy holati, hududda istiqomat q... more Annotatsiya. Ushbu maqolada Shimoliy Afg‘oniston o‘zbeklari etnomadiy holati, hududda istiqomat qiladigan o‘zbek, tojik, turkman elatlarining to‘y-marosimlari etnografizmlari va ularning izohlari keltirib o‘tilgan. Tojik hamda turkman elatlari to‘y-marosimlarining o‘tkazilish jarayoni o‘ziga xosliklari hamda bu marosimlarning Afg‘oniston o‘zbeklari to‘y-marosimlari bilan bog‘liqliklari tahlilga tortilgan.
Tayanch so‘zlar: Shimoliy Afg‘oniston, fotihayi to`yi, xiysh xuri, Poyvoziy.
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), Feb 10, 2022
Ushbu maqolada Shimoliy Afg'oniston o'zbeklari etnografik leksikasi boyish manbalari,<... more Ushbu maqolada Shimoliy Afg'oniston o'zbeklari etnografik leksikasi boyish manbalari,<br> ularning tuzilishi va o'ziga xosligini belgilovchi omillar haqida fikr yuritilgan. Shimoliy Afg'oniston<br> o'zbeklari leksikasi rivojlanishi o'ziga xos taraqqiyot bosqichiga ega bo'lib, uning boyish manbalari<br> bevosita ichki hamda tashqi manbalarga asoslanadi. Ushbu manbalar, ularning etnografik leksika<br> shakllanishi hamda taraqqiyotiga ta'siri muammolari maqolada bayon qilingan. Shimoliy<br> Afg`onistonda mahalliy aholining asosiy qismi o`zbeklar tashkil etadi. Ular bir qancha urug`lardan<br> iborat bo`lib, o`ziga xos etnomadaniyatga ega. Ushbu hududning etnomadaniy holati bir qancha ilmiy<br> tadqiqotlarda o`rganilgan bo`lsa-da, to`y etnografizmlari yaxlit holda o`rganilganicha yo`q.<br> Maqolada aynan to'y-marosim etnografizmlarining hudud madaniy hayotida muhim o'rni xulosalarni<br> shakllantirish, mavjud ma'lumotlarni tahlil qilish asnosida ifoda etib berilgan.<br>
Theoretical & Applied Science, 2021
Conference Presentations by Muhammad Humayun Nadim
FILOLOGIYANING DOLZARB MASALALARI: (Professor Odiljon Bozorov tavalludining 75 yilligiga bag’ishlanadi): maqolalar to‘plami; Qo‘qon, 2023. – 560 bet., 2023
АBSTRАCT This article оbserves the ethnоrealia and intercultural dimensiоn
and the realiaоf its l... more АBSTRАCT This article оbserves the ethnоrealia and intercultural dimensiоn
and the realiaоf its language. Wоrds representing cultural оbjects оr events, natiоnal
characteristics, custоms, traditiоns, rituals, as well as histоrical facts оr events can be
called ethnоrealia.
Keywоrds:Ethnоrealia, Intercultural dimensiоn, Behaviоr,Ceremоnies.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF WORD ART, 2022
ANNOTATSIYA
Ushbu maqolada Shimoliy Afg‘oniston o‘zbeklari etnografik leksikasi boyish manbalari,... more ANNOTATSIYA
Ushbu maqolada Shimoliy Afg‘oniston o‘zbeklari etnografik leksikasi boyish manbalari,
ularning tuzilishi va o‘ziga xosligini belgilovchi omillar haqida fikr yuritilgan. Shimoliy Afg‘oniston
o‘zbeklari leksikasi rivojlanishi o‘ziga xos taraqqiyot bosqichiga ega bo‘lib, uning boyish manbalari
bevosita ichki hamda tashqi manbalarga asoslanadi. Ushbu manbalar, ularning etnografik leksika
shakllanishi hamda taraqqiyotiga ta’siri muammolari maqolada bayon qilingan. Shimoliy
Afg`onistonda mahalliy aholining asosiy qismi o`zbeklar tashkil etadi. Ular bir qancha urug`lardan
iborat bo`lib, o`ziga xos etnomadaniyatga ega. Ushbu hududning etnomadaniy holati bir qancha ilmiy
tadqiqotlarda o`rganilgan bo`lsa-da, to`y etnografizmlari yaxlit holda o`rganilganicha yo`q.
Maqolada aynan to‘y-marosim etnografizmlarining hudud madaniy hayotida muhim o‘rni xulosalarni
shakllantirish, mavjud ma’lumotlarni tahlil qilish asnosida ifoda etib berilgan.
Tayanch so‘zlar: etnografik leksika, etnografizm, etnomadaniy holat, marosim, Shimoliy
Afg‘oniston o‘zbeklari
Мухаммад Хумаюн Надим
Докторант, Термезского государственного университета
[email protected]
СВОЕОБРАЗНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЭТНОГРАФИЧЕСКОЙ ЛЕКСИКИ УЗБЕКОВ
СЕВЕРНОГО АФГАНИСТАНА
АННОТАЦИЯ
В данной статье речь идёт об источниках обогащения этнографической лексики узбеков
Северного Афганистана, о структуре и факторах, определяющие их своеобразность. Лексика
узбеков Северного Афганистана имеет своеобразный этап развития, а источники его
обогащения непосредственно основываются на внутренние и внешние источники. В данной
статье излагаются проблемы формирования этнографической лексики, а также влияние
источников на их развитие . Основную часть местного населения Северного Афганистана
составляют узбеки.
Они состоят из нескольких племен и имеют свою этнокультуру. Хотя этнокультурный
статус региона изучался в ряде научных исследований, свадебный этнографизм не изучался в
целостности. В статье подчеркивается важная роль свадебного этнографизма
REPUBLICAN SCIENTIFIC-PRACTICAL ONLINE CONFERENCE NAMED AFTER "HONORING OUR NATIONAL AND SCIENTIFIC HISTORY - A KEY FACTOR IN TRAINING PROMISING AND HOPEFUL PERSONNEL" ON MARCH 17, 2021, 2021
This article discusses the history and current status of sacred sites located in Afghanistan, whi... more This article discusses the history and current status of sacred sites located in Afghanistan, which are considered a part of the culture of the Uzbek people.
The article also states that there are common cultural ties between the present-day Uzbeks of Afghanistan and the Uzbek people of the Republic of Uzbekistan, and that although the residents of the two countries lived in different economic and political conditions, they are closely connected by their common history and cultural ties.
Books by Muhammad Humayun Nadim
Dustan publication press in Mazar sharif , 2021
أ
محاوره و لغات در زبان
اوزبیکی- فارسی- انگلیسی
Uzbek-Engish- Persian words and Dialogue
O’zbekca... more أ
محاوره و لغات در زبان
اوزبیکی- فارسی- انگلیسی
Uzbek-Engish- Persian words and Dialogue
O’zbekcah - Forscha- Inglizcha tillarda lug’atlar va so’zlashgich kitobi
ҚарДУ хабарлари, 2021
Abstract. This article discusses the tribal system of the Uzbek people in northern Afghanistan an... more Abstract. This article discusses the tribal system of the Uzbek people in northern Afghanistan and the ethno cultural status of the population. After all, tribalism has a strong place in the social life of the Uzbeks in Afghanistan. In the social life of Afghanistan, which has historically been multi-ethnic, tribal relations have been formed in a unique way. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to the naming of the Uzbek tribes in Afghanistan, as well as the tribes and their location.
Keywords: Ethnography, Wedding, Northern Afghanistan, Lexicon, Tribes.
ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF MODERN SCIENCE, EDUCATION AND TRAINING. 2021 AUGUST 8/2. ISSN 2181-9750, 2021
Abstract: This article discusses the issues of compiling an annotated dictionary
of ethnographies... more Abstract: This article discusses the issues of compiling an annotated dictionary
of ethnographies related to wedding ceremonies of Uzbeks in northern Afghanistan and
the sources on which this dictionary is based. Based on the information provided on
ethnographic units in the history of Eastern lexicography, opinions are also expressed
on the ethnographies that are actively used in the wedding ceremonies of the Uzbeks
of Northern Afghanistan today.
Keywords: Uzbeks of Northern Afghanistan, ethnography, Devonu lug'otit-tturk,
ethnographic vocabulary.
Аннотация: В статье рассматриваются вопросы составления
аннотированного этнографического словаря, относящегося к свадебным обрядам
узбеков в северном Афганистане, и источники, на которых основан этот словарь.
Основываясь на информации об этнографических единицах в истории восточной
лексикографии, высказываются мнения и об этнографиях, которые сегодня
активно используются в свадебных обрядах узбеков Северного Афганистана.
Thesis Chapters by Muhammad Humayun Nadim
SCIENCE AND EDUCATION SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL, 2023
Аbstrаct: The article shows the use of wedding-ceremony ethnographies, which
are a form of ethnog... more Аbstrаct: The article shows the use of wedding-ceremony ethnographies, which
are a form of ethnographic lexicon, in the texts of folk art and their unique semantic
meaning. Also, in the article, in the folk folklore of the Uzbeks of Afghanistan, there
are many units related to the wedding ceremony, and their meanings are explained with
the help of explanatory dictionaries.
SCIENTIFIC-METHODOLOGICAL JOURNAL OF THE MINISTRY OF PRESCHOOL AND SCHOOL EDUCATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN, 2023
WEDDING CEREMONY OF AFGHANISTAN UZBEKS
SYNONYM OPTIONS IN ETHNOGRAPHISM
Language, literature and education Tersu.uz , 2023
Resume: The article discusses the scientific theoretical views expressed about realia, its scient... more Resume: The article discusses the scientific theoretical views expressed about realia, its scientific
explanation, branching, description and translation, and based on these theories, the characteristics of realia
different from terms and exoticisms are shown.
NEWSLETTER OF KHORAZM MAMOON ACADEMY, 2023
Аbstrаct. In this article, the rоle оf reality in the translatiоn оf literary speech is cоnsidere... more Аbstrаct. In this article, the rоle оf reality in the translatiоn оf literary speech is cоnsidered оn the example оf the Uzbek language, and culture. The article alsо examines the classificatiоn and examples оf realia, the methоds оf translating realia.
Key wоrds: realia, literary speech,translatiоn оf realia, language.
“Nazariy, amaliy tilshunoslik va til o‘qitish metodikasi” mavzusidagi respublika onlayn ilmiy anjuman materiallari
O‗zbek xalqining qadimdan tarkib topgan, hozir ham keng amal qilinadigan an`analari bor. Bular ju... more O‗zbek xalqining qadimdan tarkib topgan, hozir ham keng amal qilinadigan an`analari bor. Bular jumlasidan biri osh palov yoki osh pishirmoq va uni o`zga xos tarzda turli marosimlarda tayyorlash, hammaga tanish bo'lgan o'zbek oshxonasining o'ziga xos xususiyatlarini keltirib o‗tish o‗rinli. Palov o‗zbek milliy oshxonasining shoh taomi sanaladi. Palovning kelib chiqishi uzoq davrga tutashganligi sababli, uni birinchi marta qachon va qanday pishirilganligini aniqlash imkoni yo`q. U o‗zbek xalqining barcha marosimlarida: oilaviy bayramlarda, to`ylarda, marakalarda tayyorlanadi. Qozog`istonliklar palovni tushlik paytida yoki kechgi ovqatga yeyishga odatlangan bo`lsa, o`zbeklar tong saharda ham namoz o`qilishi bilan uni yeydilar. Taomni faqat erkaklar tayyorlaydi va uni ko`k choy bilan iste`mol qilishadi. Ta`kidlash joizki, Afg`onistonning har bir viloyati palovni o`zga xos tarzda pishiradi: Faryob viloyatining Andxoy tumanida go`sht bilan guruchni alohida pishirib keyin bir katta dam qazonga tashlab yog`(kunjit moiy) qizdirib soladi bu osh dog`lama palov nomi bilan mashhur.
O`zbekistonning ham har bir viloyati palovni o`ziga xos pishirish usuli bilan mashhur: Farg`onacha palov noyob guruch navi – devziradan tayyorlanadi, Samarqandcha esa aralashtirilmasdan, toshkentcha palovga ko`pincha no`xat va mayiz solinadi, Buxorocha esa qaynatilgan sho`rva va go`sht bilan mis qozonda tayyorlanadi. O`tmishdan
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Papers by Muhammad Humayun Nadim
The development of international economic relations, trade and
economic relations, along with all other fields, puts before the science
of linguistics the task of creating dictionaries that provide these
relations. The use of a dictionary has not lost its practical importance
even today, when modern information systems have become stronger,
and all branches of industry are moving to a fully automated system.
Taking these needs into account, we tried to create a dictionary of
customs terms based on terms in accordance with international
standards related to the customs and commercial spheres. In this
respect, this dictionary meets the requirements of an explanatory
dictionary of lexicography and a translation dictionary. Because this
dictionary contains an explanation of terms related to international trade
and customs, as well as translations in several languages. This will
make it easier for trade and customs officials in their activities. In the
dictionary, the main words are expressed in the form of a single word
and in the form of a compound. The reason for this is that the complex
lexical meaning of the terms was taken into account in the process of
application. That is, the individual meaning of some compounds may
not be equivalent to the semantic meaning in the translation. The
location of the units in the dictionary is given in the form of a table,
which also makes it easier to use. In order to be understandable not only
to specialists, but also to everyone, units active in practical activities
were included in the dictionary. This dictionary was compiled on the
basis of the author's personal practice and observations, and it is
certainly not without flaws.
The general public can send comments and opinions about the
dictionary to the e-mail address: [email protected]
Nadim Muhammad Humayun
پوهنمل دوکتورمحمد همایون ندیم
استاد دانشگاه دولتی ترمذ اوزبیکستان
Muhammad Humayun Nadim
Annotatsiya. In this article, Northern Afghanistan o'zbeklari etnomadiy khailiti, hududda istiqomat taksana o'zbek, tojik, turkman elatlarinin to'y-marosimlari etnografizmlari va yyuny isohlari vahi o'tilgan. Tojik hamda turkman elatlari to'y-marosimlarining o'tkazilish põisi o'ziga xosliklarin hamda bu marosimlarining Afg'oniston o'zbeklari to'y-marosimlari bilan bog'liqlikliri tahlilga tortilgan.
Ikki Turkiston aloqalari chamasi yuz yil oldin buyuk Turkiston iste'mor mustamlakachilik tomonidan uchga bo'lindi:Turk, Rusiy Turkiston Afg'oniy, sharqiy Turkiston, ya'ni Uyg'uriston. Bu parchalanish turkistonliklarning iqtisodiy, siyosiy va madaniy hayotlariga katta salbiy ta'sir qildi. Jumladan, oktabr to'ntarishidan so'ng, Xitoy madaniy inqilobidan so'ngra, Afg'onistonda Afg'oniza (Afg'onlashtirish) siyosatidan turli fojealar boshlandi. Sobiq sovet O'zbekistonda alifbo o'zgarishlari, Xitoyda esa, ta'kidlaganimizdek, madaniy inqilob bahonasi Afg'onistonda turkiy kitoblarga o't qo'yish va ularni yo'qotish kabilar salbiy oqibatlar bu fojealar tufayli turkistonliklar orasiga ayriliq tushdi. Bundan qat'i nazar, O'zbekistondan uzatiladigan radio va teledasturlar Amudaryoning ikki qirg'og'ida yashayotgan o'zbeklar uchun katta madaniy va adabiy vosita bo'ldi. Qolaversa, Vatan jamiyatining nashri "Oydin" ham sobiq sovet ittifoqining elchixonasi tomonidan o'z o'quvchilari uchun Afg'onistonning shimoliy hududlariga yetib kelar edi. Afg'onistonda Savr inqilobidan so'ng birozgina o'zgarishlar ro'y berdi. "Yulduz" Jurnali ta'sis etildi, radio va televideniye orqali o'zbek tilida ham ko'rsatuvlar berib boshlandi[4, 104-112]. O'rta Osiyo mamlakatlari, xususan, O'zbekiston va Afg'oniston hududlarida qadim zamonlardan buyon bir xil an'ana va madaniyatda yashab kelayotgan etnik o'zbeklarning qo'lyozma adabiy asarlari xattotlik, minatura va eski tarixiy toshbitik lavhalari o'zaro mushtarakdir. Ayni paytda bular adabiy aloqalar mustahkam tamal tosh vazifasini o'tadi.Alisher Navoiy O'zbekiston va Xuroson zamin orasidagi adabiy aloqalari davom ettirgan va mustahkamlab ketgan ulug' zot sanaladi. Xalqlar o'rtasidagi adabiy aloqalarning bir ko'rinishi ikki tilda ijod bo'lgan. Bu go'zal ijod turida ham o'zimizning bobo-ajdodlarimiz peshqamlik qilib kelganlar. O'tmishda, hozir ham, forsiyda hamda turkiyda/o'zbek tilida qalam tebratib kelgan, kelayotgan shoir va yozuvchilarimiz talaygina. Uning mana bu qita'si bizningcha adabiy aloqalarining eng maqbul namunasi hisoblanadi.
Ushbu maqolada Shimoliy Afg'oniston o'zbeklari to'y marosimi etnografiyasining tarixiy-etimologik
xususiyatlari haqida fikr yuritilgan. Turkiy, arabiy, fors-tojik leksik qatlamlarining Shimoliy Afg'oniston
o'zbeklari to'y-marosim etnografik leksikasiga ta'siri ko'rsatib o'tilgan.
Kalit so'zlar: etnografik leksika, arabiy qatlam, turkiy qatlam, forsiy qat-lam, etnografizm
Tayanch so‘zlar: Shimoliy Afg‘oniston, fotihayi to`yi, xiysh xuri, Poyvoziy.
Conference Presentations by Muhammad Humayun Nadim
and the realiaоf its language. Wоrds representing cultural оbjects оr events, natiоnal
characteristics, custоms, traditiоns, rituals, as well as histоrical facts оr events can be
called ethnоrealia.
Keywоrds:Ethnоrealia, Intercultural dimensiоn, Behaviоr,Ceremоnies.
Ushbu maqolada Shimoliy Afg‘oniston o‘zbeklari etnografik leksikasi boyish manbalari,
ularning tuzilishi va o‘ziga xosligini belgilovchi omillar haqida fikr yuritilgan. Shimoliy Afg‘oniston
o‘zbeklari leksikasi rivojlanishi o‘ziga xos taraqqiyot bosqichiga ega bo‘lib, uning boyish manbalari
bevosita ichki hamda tashqi manbalarga asoslanadi. Ushbu manbalar, ularning etnografik leksika
shakllanishi hamda taraqqiyotiga ta’siri muammolari maqolada bayon qilingan. Shimoliy
Afg`onistonda mahalliy aholining asosiy qismi o`zbeklar tashkil etadi. Ular bir qancha urug`lardan
iborat bo`lib, o`ziga xos etnomadaniyatga ega. Ushbu hududning etnomadaniy holati bir qancha ilmiy
tadqiqotlarda o`rganilgan bo`lsa-da, to`y etnografizmlari yaxlit holda o`rganilganicha yo`q.
Maqolada aynan to‘y-marosim etnografizmlarining hudud madaniy hayotida muhim o‘rni xulosalarni
shakllantirish, mavjud ma’lumotlarni tahlil qilish asnosida ifoda etib berilgan.
Tayanch so‘zlar: etnografik leksika, etnografizm, etnomadaniy holat, marosim, Shimoliy
Afg‘oniston o‘zbeklari
Мухаммад Хумаюн Надим
Докторант, Термезского государственного университета
[email protected]
СВОЕОБРАЗНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЭТНОГРАФИЧЕСКОЙ ЛЕКСИКИ УЗБЕКОВ
СЕВЕРНОГО АФГАНИСТАНА
АННОТАЦИЯ
В данной статье речь идёт об источниках обогащения этнографической лексики узбеков
Северного Афганистана, о структуре и факторах, определяющие их своеобразность. Лексика
узбеков Северного Афганистана имеет своеобразный этап развития, а источники его
обогащения непосредственно основываются на внутренние и внешние источники. В данной
статье излагаются проблемы формирования этнографической лексики, а также влияние
источников на их развитие . Основную часть местного населения Северного Афганистана
составляют узбеки.
Они состоят из нескольких племен и имеют свою этнокультуру. Хотя этнокультурный
статус региона изучался в ряде научных исследований, свадебный этнографизм не изучался в
целостности. В статье подчеркивается важная роль свадебного этнографизма
The article also states that there are common cultural ties between the present-day Uzbeks of Afghanistan and the Uzbek people of the Republic of Uzbekistan, and that although the residents of the two countries lived in different economic and political conditions, they are closely connected by their common history and cultural ties.
Books by Muhammad Humayun Nadim
محاوره و لغات در زبان
اوزبیکی- فارسی- انگلیسی
Uzbek-Engish- Persian words and Dialogue
O’zbekcah - Forscha- Inglizcha tillarda lug’atlar va so’zlashgich kitobi
Keywords: Ethnography, Wedding, Northern Afghanistan, Lexicon, Tribes.
of ethnographies related to wedding ceremonies of Uzbeks in northern Afghanistan and
the sources on which this dictionary is based. Based on the information provided on
ethnographic units in the history of Eastern lexicography, opinions are also expressed
on the ethnographies that are actively used in the wedding ceremonies of the Uzbeks
of Northern Afghanistan today.
Keywords: Uzbeks of Northern Afghanistan, ethnography, Devonu lug'otit-tturk,
ethnographic vocabulary.
Аннотация: В статье рассматриваются вопросы составления
аннотированного этнографического словаря, относящегося к свадебным обрядам
узбеков в северном Афганистане, и источники, на которых основан этот словарь.
Основываясь на информации об этнографических единицах в истории восточной
лексикографии, высказываются мнения и об этнографиях, которые сегодня
активно используются в свадебных обрядах узбеков Северного Афганистана.
Thesis Chapters by Muhammad Humayun Nadim
are a form of ethnographic lexicon, in the texts of folk art and their unique semantic
meaning. Also, in the article, in the folk folklore of the Uzbeks of Afghanistan, there
are many units related to the wedding ceremony, and their meanings are explained with
the help of explanatory dictionaries.
explanation, branching, description and translation, and based on these theories, the characteristics of realia
different from terms and exoticisms are shown.
Key wоrds: realia, literary speech,translatiоn оf realia, language.
O`zbekistonning ham har bir viloyati palovni o`ziga xos pishirish usuli bilan mashhur: Farg`onacha palov noyob guruch navi – devziradan tayyorlanadi, Samarqandcha esa aralashtirilmasdan, toshkentcha palovga ko`pincha no`xat va mayiz solinadi, Buxorocha esa qaynatilgan sho`rva va go`sht bilan mis qozonda tayyorlanadi. O`tmishdan
The development of international economic relations, trade and
economic relations, along with all other fields, puts before the science
of linguistics the task of creating dictionaries that provide these
relations. The use of a dictionary has not lost its practical importance
even today, when modern information systems have become stronger,
and all branches of industry are moving to a fully automated system.
Taking these needs into account, we tried to create a dictionary of
customs terms based on terms in accordance with international
standards related to the customs and commercial spheres. In this
respect, this dictionary meets the requirements of an explanatory
dictionary of lexicography and a translation dictionary. Because this
dictionary contains an explanation of terms related to international trade
and customs, as well as translations in several languages. This will
make it easier for trade and customs officials in their activities. In the
dictionary, the main words are expressed in the form of a single word
and in the form of a compound. The reason for this is that the complex
lexical meaning of the terms was taken into account in the process of
application. That is, the individual meaning of some compounds may
not be equivalent to the semantic meaning in the translation. The
location of the units in the dictionary is given in the form of a table,
which also makes it easier to use. In order to be understandable not only
to specialists, but also to everyone, units active in practical activities
were included in the dictionary. This dictionary was compiled on the
basis of the author's personal practice and observations, and it is
certainly not without flaws.
The general public can send comments and opinions about the
dictionary to the e-mail address: [email protected]
Nadim Muhammad Humayun
پوهنمل دوکتورمحمد همایون ندیم
استاد دانشگاه دولتی ترمذ اوزبیکستان
Muhammad Humayun Nadim
Annotatsiya. In this article, Northern Afghanistan o'zbeklari etnomadiy khailiti, hududda istiqomat taksana o'zbek, tojik, turkman elatlarinin to'y-marosimlari etnografizmlari va yyuny isohlari vahi o'tilgan. Tojik hamda turkman elatlari to'y-marosimlarining o'tkazilish põisi o'ziga xosliklarin hamda bu marosimlarining Afg'oniston o'zbeklari to'y-marosimlari bilan bog'liqlikliri tahlilga tortilgan.
Ikki Turkiston aloqalari chamasi yuz yil oldin buyuk Turkiston iste'mor mustamlakachilik tomonidan uchga bo'lindi:Turk, Rusiy Turkiston Afg'oniy, sharqiy Turkiston, ya'ni Uyg'uriston. Bu parchalanish turkistonliklarning iqtisodiy, siyosiy va madaniy hayotlariga katta salbiy ta'sir qildi. Jumladan, oktabr to'ntarishidan so'ng, Xitoy madaniy inqilobidan so'ngra, Afg'onistonda Afg'oniza (Afg'onlashtirish) siyosatidan turli fojealar boshlandi. Sobiq sovet O'zbekistonda alifbo o'zgarishlari, Xitoyda esa, ta'kidlaganimizdek, madaniy inqilob bahonasi Afg'onistonda turkiy kitoblarga o't qo'yish va ularni yo'qotish kabilar salbiy oqibatlar bu fojealar tufayli turkistonliklar orasiga ayriliq tushdi. Bundan qat'i nazar, O'zbekistondan uzatiladigan radio va teledasturlar Amudaryoning ikki qirg'og'ida yashayotgan o'zbeklar uchun katta madaniy va adabiy vosita bo'ldi. Qolaversa, Vatan jamiyatining nashri "Oydin" ham sobiq sovet ittifoqining elchixonasi tomonidan o'z o'quvchilari uchun Afg'onistonning shimoliy hududlariga yetib kelar edi. Afg'onistonda Savr inqilobidan so'ng birozgina o'zgarishlar ro'y berdi. "Yulduz" Jurnali ta'sis etildi, radio va televideniye orqali o'zbek tilida ham ko'rsatuvlar berib boshlandi[4, 104-112]. O'rta Osiyo mamlakatlari, xususan, O'zbekiston va Afg'oniston hududlarida qadim zamonlardan buyon bir xil an'ana va madaniyatda yashab kelayotgan etnik o'zbeklarning qo'lyozma adabiy asarlari xattotlik, minatura va eski tarixiy toshbitik lavhalari o'zaro mushtarakdir. Ayni paytda bular adabiy aloqalar mustahkam tamal tosh vazifasini o'tadi.Alisher Navoiy O'zbekiston va Xuroson zamin orasidagi adabiy aloqalari davom ettirgan va mustahkamlab ketgan ulug' zot sanaladi. Xalqlar o'rtasidagi adabiy aloqalarning bir ko'rinishi ikki tilda ijod bo'lgan. Bu go'zal ijod turida ham o'zimizning bobo-ajdodlarimiz peshqamlik qilib kelganlar. O'tmishda, hozir ham, forsiyda hamda turkiyda/o'zbek tilida qalam tebratib kelgan, kelayotgan shoir va yozuvchilarimiz talaygina. Uning mana bu qita'si bizningcha adabiy aloqalarining eng maqbul namunasi hisoblanadi.
Ushbu maqolada Shimoliy Afg'oniston o'zbeklari to'y marosimi etnografiyasining tarixiy-etimologik
xususiyatlari haqida fikr yuritilgan. Turkiy, arabiy, fors-tojik leksik qatlamlarining Shimoliy Afg'oniston
o'zbeklari to'y-marosim etnografik leksikasiga ta'siri ko'rsatib o'tilgan.
Kalit so'zlar: etnografik leksika, arabiy qatlam, turkiy qatlam, forsiy qat-lam, etnografizm
Tayanch so‘zlar: Shimoliy Afg‘oniston, fotihayi to`yi, xiysh xuri, Poyvoziy.
and the realiaоf its language. Wоrds representing cultural оbjects оr events, natiоnal
characteristics, custоms, traditiоns, rituals, as well as histоrical facts оr events can be
called ethnоrealia.
Keywоrds:Ethnоrealia, Intercultural dimensiоn, Behaviоr,Ceremоnies.
Ushbu maqolada Shimoliy Afg‘oniston o‘zbeklari etnografik leksikasi boyish manbalari,
ularning tuzilishi va o‘ziga xosligini belgilovchi omillar haqida fikr yuritilgan. Shimoliy Afg‘oniston
o‘zbeklari leksikasi rivojlanishi o‘ziga xos taraqqiyot bosqichiga ega bo‘lib, uning boyish manbalari
bevosita ichki hamda tashqi manbalarga asoslanadi. Ushbu manbalar, ularning etnografik leksika
shakllanishi hamda taraqqiyotiga ta’siri muammolari maqolada bayon qilingan. Shimoliy
Afg`onistonda mahalliy aholining asosiy qismi o`zbeklar tashkil etadi. Ular bir qancha urug`lardan
iborat bo`lib, o`ziga xos etnomadaniyatga ega. Ushbu hududning etnomadaniy holati bir qancha ilmiy
tadqiqotlarda o`rganilgan bo`lsa-da, to`y etnografizmlari yaxlit holda o`rganilganicha yo`q.
Maqolada aynan to‘y-marosim etnografizmlarining hudud madaniy hayotida muhim o‘rni xulosalarni
shakllantirish, mavjud ma’lumotlarni tahlil qilish asnosida ifoda etib berilgan.
Tayanch so‘zlar: etnografik leksika, etnografizm, etnomadaniy holat, marosim, Shimoliy
Afg‘oniston o‘zbeklari
Мухаммад Хумаюн Надим
Докторант, Термезского государственного университета
[email protected]
СВОЕОБРАЗНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЭТНОГРАФИЧЕСКОЙ ЛЕКСИКИ УЗБЕКОВ
СЕВЕРНОГО АФГАНИСТАНА
АННОТАЦИЯ
В данной статье речь идёт об источниках обогащения этнографической лексики узбеков
Северного Афганистана, о структуре и факторах, определяющие их своеобразность. Лексика
узбеков Северного Афганистана имеет своеобразный этап развития, а источники его
обогащения непосредственно основываются на внутренние и внешние источники. В данной
статье излагаются проблемы формирования этнографической лексики, а также влияние
источников на их развитие . Основную часть местного населения Северного Афганистана
составляют узбеки.
Они состоят из нескольких племен и имеют свою этнокультуру. Хотя этнокультурный
статус региона изучался в ряде научных исследований, свадебный этнографизм не изучался в
целостности. В статье подчеркивается важная роль свадебного этнографизма
The article also states that there are common cultural ties between the present-day Uzbeks of Afghanistan and the Uzbek people of the Republic of Uzbekistan, and that although the residents of the two countries lived in different economic and political conditions, they are closely connected by their common history and cultural ties.
محاوره و لغات در زبان
اوزبیکی- فارسی- انگلیسی
Uzbek-Engish- Persian words and Dialogue
O’zbekcah - Forscha- Inglizcha tillarda lug’atlar va so’zlashgich kitobi
Keywords: Ethnography, Wedding, Northern Afghanistan, Lexicon, Tribes.
of ethnographies related to wedding ceremonies of Uzbeks in northern Afghanistan and
the sources on which this dictionary is based. Based on the information provided on
ethnographic units in the history of Eastern lexicography, opinions are also expressed
on the ethnographies that are actively used in the wedding ceremonies of the Uzbeks
of Northern Afghanistan today.
Keywords: Uzbeks of Northern Afghanistan, ethnography, Devonu lug'otit-tturk,
ethnographic vocabulary.
Аннотация: В статье рассматриваются вопросы составления
аннотированного этнографического словаря, относящегося к свадебным обрядам
узбеков в северном Афганистане, и источники, на которых основан этот словарь.
Основываясь на информации об этнографических единицах в истории восточной
лексикографии, высказываются мнения и об этнографиях, которые сегодня
активно используются в свадебных обрядах узбеков Северного Афганистана.
are a form of ethnographic lexicon, in the texts of folk art and their unique semantic
meaning. Also, in the article, in the folk folklore of the Uzbeks of Afghanistan, there
are many units related to the wedding ceremony, and their meanings are explained with
the help of explanatory dictionaries.
explanation, branching, description and translation, and based on these theories, the characteristics of realia
different from terms and exoticisms are shown.
Key wоrds: realia, literary speech,translatiоn оf realia, language.
O`zbekistonning ham har bir viloyati palovni o`ziga xos pishirish usuli bilan mashhur: Farg`onacha palov noyob guruch navi – devziradan tayyorlanadi, Samarqandcha esa aralashtirilmasdan, toshkentcha palovga ko`pincha no`xat va mayiz solinadi, Buxorocha esa qaynatilgan sho`rva va go`sht bilan mis qozonda tayyorlanadi. O`tmishdan
Keywords: ethnography, northern Afghanistan, Persian layer, Arabic layer, ethnographic vocabulary
Ushbu maqolada Shimoliy Afg'oniston o'zbeklari etnografik leksikasi, etnografizmlarining shakllanish bosqichlari hamda ularning tarixiyetimologik xususiyatlari haqida mulohazalar yuritilgan. Shuningdek, hudud etnografizmlari leksikasi boyishiga ta'sir etuvchi ichki hamda tashqi omillarni ifoda etgan holda Shimoliy Afg'oniston etnografizmlarining o'ziga xosligi ko'rsatib o'tilgan. Kalit so'zlar: etnografizm, Shimoliy Afg'oniston, forsiy qatlam, arabiy qatlam, etnografik leksika Annotation: This article describes the ethnographic lexicon of Uzbeks in northern Afghanistan, the stages of formation of ethnographisms also comments on their historical and etymological features and expressed the internal and external factors influencing the enrichment of the lexicon of ethnographies of the region and the uniqueness of the ethnography of northern Afghanistan is highlighted.
etnografizmlarga boy. Bu ularning turli hududda yashashlari, turli xalqlar bilan madaniy aloqalarga egaligi bilan
bog'liq.
Kalit so'zlar: etnografizm, etnologiya, etnomadaniyat, to'y marosim nomlari, urf-odat, ekzotika, ekzotik leksika.
Этнография — яркий пример национальной экзотики. Это экзотическая лексика. Узбекский язык богат
такими примерами. Это потому, что носители языка живут в разных регионах и имеют культурные связи с
разными народами.
Ключевые слова: этнография, этнология, этнокультура, свадебные название, традиции, экзотика, эк-
зотическая лексика.
Keywords: Ethnography, ‚Farhangi uzbeki-dari‛, ‚Farhangi Sanglokh‛, Mujdagir, Hamxona. Wedding.