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in Diameter Protocol Does a DRA need to show all the relevant applications or just relay application?

When creating a DRA (Diameter Routing Agent), in the CER/CEA do you need to have all the relevant Applications that the DRA allows or is the Relay Application (4294967295) enough? I managed to get a ...
AvremyC's user avatar
  • 330
2 votes
2 answers
117 views

Does SM-DP+ has access to MNO specific keys in the eSIM realm?

As you know in the eSIM realm, for the customer model, SM-DP+ is responsible for loading the MNO provided profile into the eSIM chip; and, after loading such profile, the final end-user, can ...
E...'s user avatar
  • 63
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0 answers
24 views

Connection to The Things Network whit LR-FHSS

Context I'm currently trying to connect to TTN whit LR-FHSS modulation, this is suppose to be supported by the Things Stack (Check that here), I'm using a LR1110 (this DevKit), using the LoRaWAN 1.0.4,...
Sasmosaw's user avatar
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0 answers
21 views

How can we determine whether a SIM-Swap has occurred within a specific timeframe (hours/days/etc.) for a mobile user (MSISDN)?

In the context of SIM-Swap functionality, I'm seeking a method to extract the following details from DIAMETER messages interfacing with the HSS, or any network interface that offers such information: ...
Krishna Kishore's user avatar
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0 answers
58 views

MIMO channel Shannon Capacity

How do i add the capacity of a MIMO link with NR=2 and NT=4 clear all clc %Shannon capacity snr=0; for i = 1:10 snr = snr +2; c=(log(1+10^(snr/10)))/log(2); x(i)=snr; y(i)=c; ...
Thái Bình's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
45 views

BladeRF Setup: Srsenb Tx and Rx always 0

After building srsLTE from source referring from this article(https://hernan.de/blog/creating-a-cellular-testbed-with-yatebts-and-srslte/).When we run srsepc and srsenb the Tx and Rx values are always ...
Aditya's user avatar
  • 1
0 votes
1 answer
251 views

Understanding Digit Repetition in Phone Numbers

I am currently working on a project that requires validation of phone numbers, and I'm curious about the potential repetition of a single digit within a phone number. In a typical phone number, how ...
Adarsh nm's user avatar
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1 answer
82 views

Matlab 256-Qam Inphase values remains at -15 whiles the Quadrature values change

I have a vector of integers I am parsing a qam modulator in matlab using the qammod command, however I noticed when i plot the graph the quadrature part changes but the in-phase part remains at -15. ...
Andrew Annor's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
54 views

CGrateS - passing account's balance to GrantedUnit (4g)

I am using the latest version of CGrateS for my billing system and using open5gs for core system. When updating sessions we reply with a GrantedUnit which is some constant. For example, imagine an ...
Mohammad Safakhou's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
330 views

Issue with message reconstruction using 16 QAM mapping in Python code

I am working on a Python code that involves message transmission and reception using 16 QAM mapping. However, I am encountering an issue where I am not getting the original message as expected. code: ...
Faizy's user avatar
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0 answers
56 views

How to find the average transmitted energy per symbol (E) and Spectral Noise Density (No)?

I am trying to duplicate the Figure 3 in Matlab of the paper "Intelligent Reflecting Surface Assisted Terahertz Communications". But, I cannot figure out how to find the values of E and No ...
Huá dé ní 華得尼's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
60 views

Squared magnitude of the scattered field versus observation angle

I am trying to generate the figures in the paper [Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces at Terahertz Bands: Channel Modeling and Analysis][1]. Figure 2 is as below. [![enter image description here][2]][2] ...
Huá dé ní 華得尼's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
53 views

Is there a convention or rule used to name AAA interface in 3GPP?

Appologize if this has been answered. I'm looking for what Gx, Gy, Cx interface stands for or What does single character mean. Is there a convention or rule used to name AAA interface in 3GPP? It ...
sarasak's user avatar
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1 vote
1 answer
222 views

Is there a way to identify if the registrations on sip server are made from same application?

I am using Sip.js library to create a calling app. There seems to be times when the application registers itself multiple times, I have used ua.stop() method which serves the purpose of stopping the ...
Sandy_7's user avatar
  • 11
1 vote
0 answers
49 views

Swift/iPad OS Network-Free Communication

Is it possible to let two Apps on two iPad communicate with each other, wothout them having a connection to the Internet? My Problem is, that I want to create an app, where Multiple iPads communicate. ...
RedRobin132's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
111 views

What happens if there is an error in the CRC code itself for a signal?

We using crc algorithm to detect errors , and we send with our message crc code , but what happened if an error occurre when we send it ? And how we detected? I try nothing to do , but i guess that we ...
abdennour's user avatar
-1 votes
1 answer
383 views

BER result in MATLAB

I build a pam-2 modulation, then I make a pulse shaping with half sine (matched filter). Then I send it through the AWGN channel. At the end I do down sampling and demodulation. But i have problem ...
Rory's user avatar
  • 383
0 votes
0 answers
131 views

How to open .pmd and .ocd files using python?

I'm working on my own fiber optic analysis software. Nevertheless, I'm facing a challenge in opening files about Polarization Mode Dispersion (.pmd) and Chromatic Dispersion (.ocd). OTDR curves (.sor) ...
João Gabriel Paina's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
501 views

How to trigger TS.43 entitlement flow with ImsServiceEntitlement app

I have a back end application which is supposed to work as Entitlement server in TS.43 flow ( https://www.gsma.com/newsroom/wp-content/uploads//TS.43-v8.0-3.pdf ). I want to test this application by ...
Hiccup Test's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
226 views

Information about the secondary cell when using android?

I wonder how I can get information about the secondary NR cell when connected to NSA 5G? Is there currently existing any method in android that can access and retrieve the information about the ...
Network automation's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
1k views

Does WebRTC enable peer to peer connectivity given no internet connection?

Given a state in which the cell towers are down and out of function, there is no internet connection, would WebRTC be able to form peer to peer connections? Such that in case connection is lost to a ...
GabrielJSW's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
190 views

Why are 4b5b and 8b10b categorised as line code?

I have been reading https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_code, but it is not obvious to me why 4b5b and 8b10b are called line code. What is the fundamental difference between line code and more ...
user7586189's user avatar
  • 1,279
6 votes
0 answers
378 views

Carrier app throws SecurityException when adding an APN

We have an eUICC with carrier privileges, we are able to check the privileges by telephonyManager.hasCarrierPrivileges() and it returns true. Android documentation says that we are able to use the ...
muhammetgurdogan's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
29 views

Can we assign the users that located within the range of blue stars and black dot?

Is there a way to assign the RED points which are located within the Red STARS range (assume STARS have range (as circle) is 100m raduis), while the other RED points that are located out of the STAR ...
omar aljubory's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
699 views

Difference between Cellular calls and VoIP calls in LTE?

What is the difference between Cellular calls and VoIP calls in LTE. As both use IP packets to send data to EPC. Without internet VoIP calls doesn't work but cellular calls work. Am I missing ...
Zack kumar's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
402 views

Reassembly of segments

I am working on an application that intercepts various kinds of traffic. Recently I have been receiving out-of-order segments. This traffic is over TCP. The SIP header is among multiple segments. I am ...
Shriya Nagrath's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
1k views

How to calculate the traffic intensity of an access link?

I am a computer science student and in my telecommunications course, we were asked a question that I can't solve. Here is the statement: Either the local network below that accesses the Internet via a ...
Adss44's user avatar
  • 1
0 votes
1 answer
110 views

is it possible to use android cellphones Telecommunication hardware to transmit and receive radio messages?

Is there a way to turn android phone 4G hardware to a module that can transmit any radio messages or make p2p connection with another phone?
Ali Shaterian's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
1k views

Diameter: Unknown Application Id upon decoding using tshark

I am trying to decode raw frames of a diameter call using tshark, all the fields: Command code, Application Id, AVPs are labelled as 'Unknown'. This labelling is followed by a sentence 'if you know ...
Shriya Nagrath's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
74 views

Trying to reduce gaussian noise

I'm trying to minimize gaussian error by trying to average out my data set of 512x60000 into one having 512x1000. I'm doing this by averaging 60 columns row-wise but it's not working(index error- ...
Manpreet Ahluwalia's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
244 views

Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection and Ethernet [closed]

I had a doubt, CSMA/CD is used by Ethernet. Ethernet is end to end, ie connected between two nodes. I hope, It has different channel for transmission and reception. Then how could a collision occur. ...
Anish T's user avatar
  • 139
1 vote
0 answers
509 views

USSD Request will not show any response for a certain short code

I am using a SIM Modem accessed via Putty from my windows pc. Everything works fine, I can send at commands and receive results for example AT+CUSD=1,"*133#",15 will return +CUSD: 0,"...
AP - IT Team's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
57 views

Omnet++ need statistics on delays

I have a finished project, it works, But I need statistics and graphs, but at the end (when the sca file is being generated) Very little information is generated there. How can I fix this? my network ...
Alexey Sergeevich's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
563 views

How to recreate a join accept downlink message in LoRaWAN?

In the last months I've been working on my PhD thesis, which involves breaking LoRaWAN in a few ways (I'm studying cybersecurity) and I'm 1mm near to my goal, but I'm quite stuck on a stupid thing. I'...
Rastafan's user avatar
  • 108
0 votes
1 answer
104 views

Is it possible to extend and customize a mobile service provider's network?

I have tried asking around but I can't seem to find the answer that fits my situation. I am in a rural area and the network here is terrible. I want to extend the existing telecommunication companys' ...
Cacious's user avatar
  • 165
0 votes
1 answer
86 views

What is the rationale for the encoding procedure described in the DVB-S2 standard for LDPC codes?

I have not found an explanation on why accumulating the given parity check addresses and then xoring the accumulated values gives the codeword of the LDPC code. The close it gets the Wikipedia ...
Eduardo Flores Barreto's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
185 views

How to find the filter coefficients for a DVBS2 shaping SRRC?

in the DVBS2 Standard the SRRC filter is defined as How can i find the filter's time domain coefficients for implementation? The Inverse Fourier transform of this is not clear to me.
Eduardo Flores Barreto's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
588 views

Matlab - Chien Search implementation initialisation

I'm trying to implement a DVBS2 (48408, 48600) BCH decoder and I'm having troubles with finding the roots of the locator polynomial. For the Chien search here the author initialises the registers ...
Eduardo Flores Barreto's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
221 views

What's the correct way to implement the BaseBand scrambler of DVBS2?

I'm trying to implement a transmitter based on the DVBS2 standard. The guideline document shows a feedback shift registers for which the input does not depend on the message sent DVBS2 base band ...
Eduardo Flores Barreto's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
587 views

Is there a way of sending and receiving signals for modulated signal's using python?

Ive been trying to find ways of sending modulated signals on python which then later down the line do analyses on the data sent and received. At the moment i just want to be able to send data using a ...
Sam's user avatar
  • 3
1 vote
1 answer
726 views

Triangle Pulse with fourier transformation

I have a basic exercise for telecommunications with matlab, and i must plot a triangle pulse with (-c,0) to (c,0) with c = 6 and Amplitude = 1 in a for loop for M pulses and approach the periodic ...
alkis's user avatar
  • 11
1 vote
1 answer
583 views

Error: using abs Complex integers are not supported

I get class:int16 type data using "audioread(filename, 'native')", which is a data IQIQIQ... stream. Then, I use complex(I, Q) to form the complex data samples. When I do abs(complex(I, Q)) ...
Linda's user avatar
  • 37
4 votes
1 answer
2k views

Can I register Web RTC app as Calling app

I have web rtc implemented in a webview. Everything working fine as long as app in foreground. Now if the app is in background/dose mode. I want to show a ringing screen like what's app. I am having ...
Zar E Ahmer's user avatar
  • 34.3k
0 votes
2 answers
325 views

SIM Cloning Threat - HLR Security

I have an HLR security question in terms of risk assessment, which is broadly beyond my areas of expertise. If an HLR was potentially hacked, would that create a risk of SIM card cloning (among other ...
AAmhz89's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
604 views

How to solve error performing FM Demodulation in octave?

I am trying to demodulate a modulated FM Signal. As you can see in the code below I use fmmod to modulate the FM signal, however when I use fmdemod or ademodce then neither returns anything similar to ...
Rhyston Da Silva's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
1k views

Cannot detect CellInfo NR on Samsung S20

I am trying to detect 5G Nr cell info on Samsung S20 (T-Mobile) using Android API CellIdentityNr https://developer.android.com/reference/android/telephony/CellIdentityNr.html and CellSignalStrengthNr ...
Hashim Ali's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
611 views

what is sccp called digits in ss7?

i have a query select count(distinct imsi) from SS7 where sccpcalleddigits like '86133%' . what does this sccpcalleddigits mean? I am completely new to this domain.
Atul Patil's user avatar
-1 votes
1 answer
144 views

Do you have some advices about signal processing on binary time series?

I have a binary time series with some ASK modulated signals in different frequencies inside of it. Let's say it's something like this: x = [0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, ...
Henrique Moura's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
59 views

How to send data transparently using a GSM modem?

I want to send data to a remote modem+device using a local GSM modem attached to my PC. At our customers premises with a local modem server it works as follows: 16:16:55.731 COM202 : » A 16:16:55.731 ...
MichaelW's user avatar
  • 1,466
2 votes
1 answer
5k views

SMPP: submit_sm and deliver_sm

What is the difference between submit_sm and deliver_sm operations in the SMPP protocol? When to use each one?
Ali Dandach's user avatar

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