Trabalho FX Periprotetica
Trabalho FX Periprotetica
Trabalho FX Periprotetica
Autores:
Jose Francisco Nunes Neto 1
Rodrigo Pereira da Silva Nunes 2.
Rodrigo Carvalho 3
RESUMO
Atraves de um estudo retrospectivo de nossos casos de artroplastia total do
joelho, realizadas no período entre 1998 e 2011 procuramos avaliar o resultado
clínico e radiográfico em médio prazo do tratamento cirúrgico das fraturas
periprotéticas supracondileanas de fêmur apresentadas por nossos pacientes neste
mesmo periodo. A incidência, fatores de risco e forma de tratamento também foram
avaliados. Entre 1998 e 2011 foram realizadas em nosso serviço 647 artroplastias
totais de joelho ,todas com prótese PS ( não preservando o LCP), e foram atendidas
11 fraturas periprotéticas de joelho na nossa instituição. A incidência foi de 1.70 %
fraturas periprotéticas, destas 63,3 % (07 casos) eram supracondilianas , 9,0 % (01
caso) fraturas de tíbia ,27,2 (03 casos) % fraturas de patela . Os pacientes
apresentavam idade entre 55-85 anos (média 65 anos). Dez pacientes entre os onze
eram mulheres. O principal fator de risco foi osteopenia. Sete pacientes foram
tratados cirurgicamente com síntese minimamente invasiva ( 06 femures e uma tíbia)
e quatro de forma conservadora (01 femur e tres patelas). Os pacientes foram
acompanhados clinica e radiograficamente em intervalos semanais no primeiro mês
e a cada 4 semanas nos meses consecutivos. No presente trabalho analisamos
apenas as fraturas do femur por serem as mesmas de maior incidencia e com maior
chance de complicacoes. Todas as fraturas apresentaram consolidação entre 4-6
meses (média de 5,1 meses). Clinica e radiograficamente todos os pacientes
apresentavam parâmetros satisfatórios. Baseado em nossos dados, a incidencia, os
fatores de risco e resultados de tratamento com a placa LISS coincidiram com os
encontrados na literatura mundial, nos estimulando a mante-lo e adota-lo como o
padrao ouro de tratamento para tais lesoes graves e nem sempre de bom
prognostico.
Descritores: Fratura periprotética de fêmur, artroplastia total de joelho,placa
LISS
ABSTRACT
Through a retrospective study of our cases of total knee arthroplasty , in the period
between 1998 and 2011 we attempted to evaluate the clinical and radiological results
in the medium term surgical treatment of supracondylar periprosthetic femoral
fractures presented by our patients in the same period . Incidence , risk factors and
treatment modality were also evaluated . Between 1998 and 2011 were performed in
our department 647 total knee arthroplasties , all with PS prosthesis (not preserving
LCP ) , and 11 periprosthetic knee fractures were treated in our institution . The
incidence was 1.77 % periprosthetic fractures . Of these 63.3 % ( 07 cases ) were
supracondylar , 9.0 % ( 01 cases ) tibial fractures , 27.2 ( 03 cases ) % patellar fractures
. Patients were aged between 55-85 years (mean 65 years) . Ten of the eleven patients
were women . The main risk factor was osteopenia . Seven patients were treated
surgically with minimally invasive synthesis ( six femur) and four conservatively ( one
femur and 3 patella). Patients were followed clinically and radiographically at weekly
intervals for the first month and every 4 weeks consecutive months . In this paper we
analyze only the fracture of the femur because have higher incidence and greater
chance of complications . All fractures showed consolidation between 4-6 months
(mean 5.1 months) . Clinically and radiographically all patients had satisfactory
parameters . Based on our data , the incidence , risk factors and treatment outcomes
with the LISS plate coincided with those found in the literature , encouraging us to
keep it and adopt it as the gold standard treatment for such serious injuries and even
always good prognostid
INTRODUÇÃO:
Material e Método
figura 1
figuras 2 e 3
Figura 4
Realizado pós operatório com antibioticoterapia por 2 dias e 25 dias de profilaxia com
clexane. Dreno cirúrgico foi retirado no segundo dia pós operatório. Todos os
pacientes após receberem alta hospitalar, foram acompanhados semanalmente.
Fratura supracondileana
causada por osteopenia fixada
com Placa LISS segundo técnica
descrita
Fratura supracondileana
causada por osteopenia
fixada com Placa LISS
segundo mesma técnica
RESULTADOS
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