Curso de Inglês
Curso de Inglês
Curso de Inglês
First Module:
Primeiro Mdulo:
Elementary Concepts 1
Conceitos bsicos 1
1) Introduction
2) English Speaking Countries
3) The alphabet
4) Verb to be
5) Sentences in Present / Past / Future
6) Auxiliary verbs
7) Articles
8) Pronouns
9) Numbers
10) Colors
11) Singular and plural
12) Common sentences
13) Review Exercises
14) Answer Key
Page
02
04
05
06
08
12
15
16
17
19
20
21
22
23
1) Introduo
2) Pases que falam ingls
3) O alfabeto
4) Verbo ser
5) Frases no Presente / Passado / Futuro
6) Verbos Auxiliares
7) Artigos
8) Pronomes
9) Nmeros
10) Cores
11) Singular e plural
12) Frases comuns
13) Exerccios de reviso
14) Respostas dos exerccios
Pgina
02
04
05
06
08
12
15
16
17
19
20
21
22
23
1) Introduction
1) Introduo
Module 1
Module 2
Module 3
Module 4
Module 5
Mdulo 1
Mdulo 2
Mdulo 3
Mdulo 4
Mdulo 5
Elementary Concepts 1
Elementary Concepts 2
Personal Information
First contact
Final Topics and Review
Conceitos Bsicos 1
Conceitos Bsicos 2
Informaes pessoais
Primeiro contato
Tpicos finais e reviso
2.
English speaking
Australia
Canada
Jamaica
New Zealand
South Africa
United Kingdom
USA
3) O alfabeto
3) The alphabet
The English alphabet is very similar to the
Portuguese alphabet, especially after the recent
Spelling Reform of the Portuguese language, which
added the letters K, W and Y.
To
hear
the
pronunciations,
please
visit:
www.howjsay.com
Just type the letter or word, and you will hear the correct
pronunciation.
4) Verb to be
Pessoa
Singular
Plural
1
2
3
Eu
Voc
Ele / Ela*
Ns
Vocs
Eles
Singular
Plural
Be = ser ou estar
Verbo ser / estar
Eu sou/ estou
Voc / est
Ele / est
Ela / est
Ele/ Ela / est
Ns somos / estamos
Vocs so / esto
Eles so / esto
Observations:
Observaes:
4) It is allowed abbreviations:
4) permitido abreviaes:
He is = hes
You are = youre
is not = isnt
are not = arent
He is = hes
You are = youre
is not = isnt
are not = arent
Exercises
Exerccios
a)
b)
c)
d)
I am busy. - _______________.
We are going out. - __________________.
You are watching TV._________________.
My friends are eating. ________________.
a)
b)
c)
d)
a)
b)
c)
d)
a)
b)
c)
d)
Ex:It is Its
a) Voc - _____
b) Ele - _____
c) Eles no so - ____
d) Ela no - _____
to work
trabalhar
PRESENT
PRESENTE
1) SUBJECT + VERB:
I work everyday.
He works everyday.
1) SUJEITO + VERBO
Eu trabalho todos os dias.
Ele trabalha todos os dias.
* Observation
* Observao
I/you/we/they: HAVE
He/she/it: HAS
Eu/voc/ns/eles: tem
Ele/ela: tem
HE IS WORK + ING
PAST
PASSADO
Irregular verbs
Verbos irregulares
Singular
Plural
Present
I am
You are
He is
She is
It is
We are
You are
They are
Past
I was
You were
He was
She was
It was
We were
You were
They were
Presente
Singular Eu sou/estou
Voc /est
Ele /est
Ela /est
Ele/ela /est
Plural
Ns somos/estamos
Vocs so/esto
Eles so/esto
Passado
Eu era/estava
Voc era/ estava
Ele era/ estava
Ela era/ estava
Ele/ela era/ estava
Ns ramos/estvamos
Vocs eram/estavam
Eles eram/estavam
was
that
FUTURE
FUTURO
It is very simple:
muito simples:
I will work
You will work
He will work
She will work
It will work
We will work
You will work
They will work
Eu trabalharei
Voc trabalhar
Ele trabalhar
Ela trabalhar
Ele/Ela trabalhar
Ns trabalharemos.
Vocs trabalharo.
Eles trabalharo
Negative form:
Subject + will + not+ verb
Ex: He will not work.
Forma negativa:
Sujeito + Will + no + verbo
Ex: Ele no ir trabalhar.*
Interrogative form:
Will + Subject + verb
Ex: Will he work?
Forma interrogativa:
Will + sujeito + verbo
Ex: Ele ir trabalhar?*
* aqui tomamos a traduo de Will como ir, mas
ela varia conforme o contexto.
Abbreviation:
The abbreviation can be used in the affirmative or
negative form:
Abreviao:
A abreviao pode ser usada na forma afirmativa
ou negativa:
10
Exercises
Exerccios
Present
Presente
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Past
Future
Futuro
a) I miss you.
Past: I missed you.
Future: I will miss you.
b) He cooks for our family.
P_____________________________________
F_____________________________________
c) They ask if it is possible..
P_____________________________________
F_____________________________________
d) John likes Sophia.
P_____________________________________
F_____________________________________
e) I finish my homework.
P_____________________________________
F_____________________________________
11
6) Auxiliary Verbs
6) Verbos auxiliares
To do
Fazer*
*Quando for verbo principal do traduzido como fazer.
Quando for auxiliar, ele apenas apia o sentido do verbo
principal, como veremos a seguir.
Singular
Plural
Present
I do
You do
He does
She does
It does
We do
You do
They do
Past
I did
You did
He did
She did
It did
We did
You did
They did
Presente
Singular Eu fao
Voc faz
Ele faz
Ela faz
Ele/ela faz
Plural
Ns fazemos
Vocs fizeram
Eles fizeram
Passsado
Eu fiz
Voc fez
Ele fez
Ela fez
Ele/ela fizeram
Ns fizemos
Vocs fizeram
Eles fizeram
Remember:
In the singular third person, when the verb ends in o we add ES: I do He does
Lembre-se:
Na Terceira pessoa do singular, quando o verbo
termina em o ns adicionamos ES, o caso do
DO: Eu fao Ele faz
DO AS A MAIN VERB:
Present: I do my homework in the morning.
Past: I did my homework yesterday.
12
Abbreviation
Abreviao
Note that you do not answer Yes, I speak, you use do.
Observation 2: DO x MAKE
Do, as the main verb, and Make have the same
translation in Portuguese.
In a practical explanation, Make is used to express
an activity that creates something that you can
touch (ex. Make a cake). Do is used to express
something that is abstract (ex. Do homework).
Observao 2: DO x MAKE
Do, como verbo principal, e Make tm a mesma
traduo em Portugus: FAZER.
Em uma explicao prtica, Make usado para
expressar uma atividade que cria algo que voc
pode tocar (ex. Fazer um bolo). Do usado para
expressar algo que abstrato (ex. Fazer lio de
casa).
SUMMARY
RESUMO
Past
Affirmative
Negative
Interrogative
He worked
He didn't work
Did he work?
He was working He wasn't working Was he working?
13
Exercises
Exerccios
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
a) Rebecca: Oi Fabio.
b) Fabio: Oi, bom ver ___ (voc /ele).
c) Rebecca: ___(are/do) voc quer falar
comigo?
d) Fabio: Sim, eu_____(precisa/preciso)
te perguntar algo. ____(does/do) voc
fala ingls?
e) Rebecca: Sim, eu___(falo/sou).
f) Fabio: Por favor, (voc/ele)___ pode
me ajudar a aprender?
g) Rebecca: Sim, claro. Eu
__(estou/vou) te ajudar.
14
7) Articles
7) Artigos
Article
Definite
THE
Artigo
Indefinite
A / AN
Definido
O/A
Indefinido
Um/Uma
The water
The gold
A gua
O ouro
A boy
A girl
An apple
Um garoto
Uma garota
Uma maa
a boy - boys
Um garoto - garotos
a boy
an apple
um garoto
uma maa
a school
an old man
uma escola
um velho homem
a girl
an American girl
uma garota
15
8) Pronouns
subject pronouns
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
EXAMPLES
I have a book.
We have some books.
8) Pronomes
object pronouns
me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them
EXAMPLES
This book is for me.
The books are for us.
Eu
voc
ele
ela
Ele/ela
ns
vocs
eles
EXEMPLOS
Eu tenho um livro.
Ns temos um livro.
Me/mim/ -migo
Te/ti/voc/ -tigo
Ele/lhe/o
Ela/lhe/a
Ele/ela/o/a/lhe
Nos, -nosco
Vos,-vosco,vocs
Eles/elas/os/as/lhes
EXEMPLOS
Este livro para mim.
Os livros so para ns.
subject pronouns
possessive
determiners
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
EXAMPLES
I have a book.
We have some books.
EXAMPLES
This is my book.
This is our book.
Eu
voc
ele
ela
Ele/ela
ns
vocs
eles
EXEMPLOS
Eu tenho um livro.
Ns temos um livro.
possessivos
Meu/minha
Teu/tua
dele
dela
Dele/dela
Nosso/nossa
Vosso/vossa
Deles/delas
EXAMPLES
Este meu livro.
Este nosso livro.
Demonstratives pronouns
Singular
Plural
This
These
That
Those
That is the teacher.
Those are the students.
This is my pen.
These are our friends.
Pronomes demonstrativos
Singular
Plural
Este/Esta
Estes/Estas
Esse/Essa
Esses/Essas
Essa a professora.
Esses so os estudantes.
Esta minha caneta.
Estes so nossos amigos.
16
9) Numbers
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
30
31
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1.000
10.000
100.000
1.000.000
1.000.000.000
9) Nmeros
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
30
31
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1.000
10.000
100.000
1.000.000
1.000.000.000
zero, nil
one
two
three
four
five
six
seven
eight
nine
ten
eleven
twelve
thirteen
fourteen
fifteen
sixteen
seventeen
eighteen
nineteen
twenty
twenty-one
twenty-two
thirty
thirty-one
forty
fifty
sixty
seventy
eighty
ninety
a/one hundred
a/one thousand
ten thousand
a/one hundred thousand
a/one million
a/one billion
17
zero
um
dois
trs
quatro
cinco
seis
sete
oito
nove
dez
onze
doze
treze
quatorze
quinze
dezesseis
dezessete
dezoito
dezenove
vinte
vinte e um
vinte e dois
trinta
trinta e um
quarenta
cinquenta
sessenta
setenta
oitenta
noventa
cem
mil
dez mil
cem mil
um milho
um bilho
Ordinal numbers
1st
first
2nd
second
3rd
third
4th
fourth
1
2
3
4
5th
6th
7th
8th
9th
10th
11th
12th
13th
14th
15th
16th
17th
18th
19th
20th
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
fifth
sixth
seventh
eighth
ninth
tenth
eleventh
twelfth
thirteenth
fourteenth
fifteenth
sixteenth
seventeenth
eighteenth
nineteenth
twentieth
18
Nmeros ordinais
primeiro
segundo
terceiro
quarto
quinto
sexto
stimo
oitavo
nono
dcimo
dcimo - primeiro
dcimo - segundo
dcimo - terceiro
dcimo - quarto
dcimo - quinto
dcimo - sexto
dcimo - stimo
dcimo - oitavo
dcimo - nono
vigsimo
10) Colors
10) Cores
BLACK
PRETO
WHITE
BRANCO
BLUE
AZUL
YELLOW
AMARELO
RED
VERMELHO
GREEN
VERDE
PINK
ROSA
BROWN
MARROM
ORANGE
LARANJA
GREY/GRAY
CINZA
VIOLET/PURPLE
ROXO
19
singular + -s
singular
car
hat
cup
book
singular + -s
plural
cars
hats
cups
books
singular
carro
chapu
copo
livro
plural
carros
chapus
copos
livros
1) When the last letter of the noun is CH, -SH, -S, X, ou -Z, it is added ES:
1) Quando a ltima letra do substantivo CH, SH, -S, -X, ou -Z, adicionado ES:
singular plural
watch
watches
kiss
kisses
singular plural
relgio
relgios
beijo
beijos
singular plural
baby
babies
story
stories
singular plural
beb
bebs
histria
histrias
singular plural
hero
heroes
potato
potatoes
singular plural
heri
heris
batata
batatas
Plurais irregulares
singular
man
woman
child
tooth
foot
plural
men
women
children
teeth
feet
singular
homem
mulher
criana
dente
p
20
plural
homens
mulheres
crianas
dentes
ps
exemplos
de
1. Good morning
1. Bom dia
2. Good afternoon
2. Boa tarde
3. Good evening
4. Good night
5. Hello
5. Ol
6. Hi
6. Oi
7. Thank you
7. Obrigado
13. Please.
14. De nada.
15. Yes.
15. Sim.
16. No.
16. No.
19. Goodbye/Bye.
19. Adeus/tchau
22. Eu no entendo.
25. Entrance
25. Entrada
26. Exit
26. Sada
27. Push
27. Empurrar
28. Pull
28. Puxar
29. Homens
30. Mulheres
21
10:___________
22:___________
100:__________
1: ___________
2:___________
3:___________
4:___________
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
10:___________
22:___________
100:__________
1: ___________
2:___________
3:___________
4:___________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
22
1)
a) He b) you/I c) She d) It e) We
1)
2)
3) a) I am not busy.
b) We are not going out.
c) You are not watching TV.
d) My friends are not eating.
3) a) Eu no estou ocupado.
b) Ns no vamos sair.
c) Voc no est assistindo TV.
d) Meus amigos no esto comendo.
5) a) Youre b) Hes
c) They arent d) She isnt
5) a) Voc b) Ele
c) Eles no so d) Ela no
8)
9)
9)
possible.
d) John liked Sophia./ John will like Sophia.
e) I finished my homework./ I will finish my
homework.
14) c
15) a
16) a) A/an b) a c) an
17) a) ten b) twenty-two c) one hundred
d) first e) second f) third g) fourth
18) a) them b) her c) us
19) a) her b) my c) your
14) c
15) a
16) a) Uma/uma b) uma c) uma
17) a) dez b) vinte e dois c) cem
d) primeiro e) segundo f) terceiro g) quarto
18) a) deles b) ela c) nos
19) a) dela b) meu c) sua
20) Voc poderia ter escrito sobre qualquer assunto. Abaixo um
exemplo:
23