Nextgen Research Publication
IJNTR " International Journal of New Technology and Research" is an international peer reviewed, online journal Published monthly by Nextgen Research Publication. Nextgen Research Publications is a privately owned publishing company dedicated to the global dissemination of information.We strongly believe that the open access model will spur research across the world especially in developing nations, as researchers gain unrestricted access to high quality research articles. Our journal aims to bring out the research talent and the works done by scientists, academia, engineers, practitioners, scholars, post graduate students of Engineering and Science. We Publish Multidisciplinary researches and articles of Science, Technology, Engineering, Management, Life Sciences, Education, Mathematics, Marketing, Human Resource.
"IJNTR" is steered by a distinguished Board of Editors and is supported by an international review board consisting of prominent individuals representing many well-known universities, colleges, and corporations in the United States, Australia, Canada, Japan, China, India and many more.
Supervisors: Nextgen Research Publication
"IJNTR" is steered by a distinguished Board of Editors and is supported by an international review board consisting of prominent individuals representing many well-known universities, colleges, and corporations in the United States, Australia, Canada, Japan, China, India and many more.
Supervisors: Nextgen Research Publication
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IJNTR Vol.1 Issue1 by Nextgen Research Publication
this paper will handle issues to do with how data in some
organizations are violated by intrinsic users via malicious
actions. In this respect, this paper will shed light on three
dimensions in which sensitive information can be protected. To
start with, how can one restrict the degree of access to the
sensitive info even if the user is logged in with strong accounts
for instance administrator’s access? How can organizations set
rules to safeguard sensitive data plus implement new
technologies on the same? And lastly, what is the process and
order needed for mitigation in case of leakage in data?
Let’s start by limiting the access of the users even when
logged in with the administrator accounts which are the most
powerful; in order to have a high level of data security, creating
an account with least privileges will be a good move in respect to
data security. More so, it is good to examine the actions of the
privileged user’s action and the risk that they might cause.
Also, it is good to implement the best technology that will
ensure that the data of a certain organization is not pruned to
any form of internal risk. This guarantees the organization of
safety of information from the intrinsic side. To start with, the
most effective way to reduce the risk of sensitive data is by
applying data-centric security; i.e. the manner in which
data-centric security is employed plus the presented
authorization procedure. This should be followed by the
establishment of the firewall as the second procedure in the
process of authorization and authentication. The firewall
building and the huge of implementation are aimed at
time-wastage reduction.
(SpO2) and Pulse Rate are the two important parameters for monitoring patient’s health condition.
The method that has been used to measure pulse rate is widely
known as photo-plethysmo-graphy (PPG). The Pulse Oximeter
is one of the medical device used to measure SpO2 and pulse rate of a person and its readings is analyzed using developed
algorithm. The proposed system consists of Finger tip sensor,
Analog device, 8 bit Atmel Microcontroller circuit and display
unit (PC). The oxygen saturation of blood can be calculated by
measuring different intensities of red and infrared lights
operating at different wavelengths of 660nm and 940nm. The
pulse rate can be calculated by measuring the peaks of IR signal
between the elapsed time. All these parameters are measured
and then transferred to PC via Bluetooth for displaying the
results. Practically, any body part can be used to measure pulse
rate through the sensor, although fingertips and earlobes are
commonly targeted.
and increasing levels of environmental pollution are both
becoming serious global concerns. The conversion of solar
energy into hydrogen via H
S splitting process assisted by
semiconductor photocatalysts is one of the most attractive and
focused way of achieving clean and renewable energy systems.
A novel Ru
2+
doped Cd
2
0.6
Zn
S nanophotocatalyst was
synthesized by co-precipitation method. The physical
characterization of the nanophotocatalyst had been carried out
by XRD, SEM, UV-DRS and EDS. The XRD patterns showed
that a new structural peak was found instead of original peaks
with mixture of Ru doped Cd
0.6
Z
0.4
0.4
S having a particle size of 4.9
nm. The band gap energy of 2.61 eV and threshold wavelength
of 475 nm were found using UV-DRS.The photocatalytic
generation of H
from simulated sulfide wastewater under
visible light irradiation were conducted with two different
reactors viz., trapezoidal and cylindrical tapered bottom
reactors. The comparison of performance also reveals that the
trapezoidal reactor produce higher rate of H
2
production
(
4063
µmol/h
)
than the cylindrical tapered bottom reactor
(3169
µmol/h
). The quantum efficiency of 10.1% at 560 nm was found
in trapezoidal reactor. This composite exhibited much higher
2
photocatalytic activity for the generation of hydrogen
(H
2
)
.
IJNTR Vol.1 Issue2 by Nextgen Research Publication
These codes are usually decoded using the sum-product
algorithm, which is a message passing algorithm working on
the Tanner graph of the code[5]. The sparseness of the parity
check matrix is essential for attaining good performance with
sum-product decoding. The time complexity of the sumproduct
algorithm is linear in code length. This property makes it possible to implement a practical decoder for long
lengths.
in a way that buffers the interests and efforts. In this paper we
review the concepts of experts for water resource, recently
monitored traditional methods and water resource funding
allocations. We also concerned about the women’s who are
disproportionality affected due to lack of water and guidelines
regarding natural water resources policy.
playing an increasingly important role in the Computer Aided
Engineering (CAE) process of many products in the last 60
years. Simulation offers great advantages in the development
and analysis phase of products and offers a faster, better and
more cost effective way than using physical prototypes alone.
This paper analyses the mechanics characteristic of a composite leaf spring made from glass fibre reinforced plastics using the ANSYS software. Considering interleaf contact, the stress distribution and deformation are obtained. Taking the single spring as an example, comparison between the performance of the GFRP and the steel spring is presented. The comparison results show that the composite spring has lower stresses and much lower weight. Then the automotive dead weight is reduced observably.
children is often the subject of debate, relating to the alleged
influence on children’s consumption. Rules on advertising to
children have largely evolved in recent years. Positive effects
like convincing ads which concentrate on healthy food products
can help to improve the diet of a child if they are attractive
enough. There is a negative effect of Advertisement on kids.
Advertisements encourage the children to persuade their
parents to purchase the products shown in the commercials,
whether useful or not. The little ones tend to get adamant, if they are not bought the product.The personal preferences in clothing, toys, food and luxurious of children are altered by the
advertisements, to a great extent inducing an indifferent type of
attitude, behaviour and lifestyle. Advertising makes the kids
aware of the new products available in the market. It increases
their knowledge about the latest innovations, in the field of
technology as well as otherwise .On other side advertisements
encourage the children to persuade their parents to purchase the products shown in the commercials, whether useful or not. A research study a semi urban area has revealed many positives and negatives which is covered by this paper.
IJNTR Vol.1 Issue3 by Nextgen Research Publication
Sequential Batch Reactor (SBR) was operated for treatment of
wastewater generated in a medium scaleActive Pharmaceutical
Ingredients (API) manufacturing unit. Parameters considered
to investigate the performance of pilot plant wereChemical
Oxygen Demand (COD), Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) and
Total Suspended Solids (TSS). However, to support the
investigation, effluent Total Dissolved Solid (TDS) was also
characterized. The studies indicated92.3 percent reduction in
COD, 96.0 percent in BOD and 100 percent in TSS, and no
significant effect on TDS reduction was found.The effluents
streams taken up for study were characterized, neutralized,
equalized and fed in SBR, which is a fill and draw activated
sludge process driven by micro biological mass. The SBR out
lets werereduced73.0, 79.9 and 76.3 percent by load in terms of
COD, BOD and TSS respectively. The SBR outlets were fed in
MBR, which is a membrane based reactor, where a further
reduction of COD, BOD and TSS by72.0, 79.7 and 100 percent
respectively was achieved. After successful pilot studies, it was
found that the MBR combined with SBR can be operated
positively for wastewater treatment in API manufacturing
units, where effluent can be recycled after Reverse Osmosis
(RO) polishing.
volume changes, with changes in moisture. This behavior of soil
is attributed to the presence of mineral Montmorillonite which
has expanding lattice; Black cotton soils because of their specific
physical & chemical make are subjected to volume changes. In
many countries including India, these soils are so extensive that
alteration of highway route to avoid the material is virtually
impossible. Various remedial measures like soil replacement,
prewetting, moisture control, lime stabilization etc have been
practiced with varied degree of success. Extensive research is
going on to find the solutions to black cotton soils. In the present
work experimentation is carried out to investigate efficacy of
lime, fly ash, Alkalis and other Additives in improving the
properties of black cotton soil
meteor impact during the Pleistocene Epoch. Due to this, a lake
called Lonar Lake, was formed, which lies in a basalt impact
structure and is both saline and alkaline in nature. Geologists,
ecologists, archaeologists, naturalists, and astronomers have
reported several studies on various aspects associated with the
Crater Lake ecosystem. Studies in the past are mainly focused
on understanding the magnetic and gravitational effect of the
crater. In addition, few attempts have been made by researchers
to understand the characteristics (viz., chemical and
morphological) of these soils. The current study focuses on
complete characterization of the soils includes Physical,
Chemical, Mineralogical and Morphological characteristics
which is quite prudent in comprehending the geological history
and external effects (viz., magnetic and gravitational effect of
meteor impact) on these soils. It has been observed that the soil
from the Lonar Crater is non-plastic to slightly plastic with high
rate of swelling; also there is a presence of a variety of heavy
metals and minerals in the soil usually absent on the earth’s
surface.
affect growth, mental development and learning ability of
school children.
growth and differentiation of hematopoietic cells. Therapies for
leukemia are often invasive and there is no guarantee of a
positive outcome. Biologically active peptides are being used for
a number of therapies for different diseases. We derived several
biologically active peptides from fetal liver derived Delta like-1+
hepatoblasts with the intention of finding novel biologically
active peptides for the treatment of leukemia. After screening 9
peptides we discovered that two of the peptides caused changes
of cell number in the human leukemic cell line Kasumi-1.
Further investigation showed that a peptide with the sequence
RRRRRRRR(PEG3)CQKKDGPCVINGS also caused
suppression of the C-MYC and CCND1 genes at 1 day. The cell
number and viability at 1 day along with the gene expression
data suggests the peptide is a novel biologically active peptide
that will be useful for the investigation of novel therapies for
leukemia.
and total flavonoid contents of 30 species extracts, from 15
botanical families grown on three localities (Agdz, Tafraout and
Taroudannt) of Souss Massa Draa (Southern Morocco), were
determined using spectrophotometric methods. DPPH radical
cation assay was used for evaluation of free radical scavenging
properties of investigated species. The results showed a
remarkable high antioxidant activity in the majority of tested
plants, especially in Tetraclinis articulata, Thymus leptobotrys,
and Lavandula stoechas, which neutralized up to 90 % of DPPH
radicals. However, Conyza canadensis showed the lowest
antioxidant value (88.19%). The total phenolics content
measured by Folin-Ciocalteu method, ranged from 2.54 to 55.62
µg of gallic acid equivalents (GAE)/mg of dry matter (DM).
Ceratonia siliqua (55.63 µg GAE /mg), Cistus villosus (41.10 µg
GAE /mg), Limoniastrum feei (36.52 µg GAE /mg) and Rubus
ulmifolius (35.02 µg GAE /mg) had very high levels of phenolics,
whereas in Conyza canadensis (2.54 µg GAE /mg) phenolics
were quit low. For total flavonoids content, two methods were
used. Spectrophotmoetric method using NEU reagent showed a
significant levels of flavonoids in Inula viscosa (70.08 µg/mg),
Globularia alypum (66.28 µg/mg), Teucrium chamaedrys (63.95
µg/mg), Ruta montana (59.9 µg/mg) and Ononis natrix (55.49
µg/mg). For the second method with aluminium trichloride
(AlCl3), the amounts of total flavonoid expressed as rutin
equivalents/g DM, were higher in Rubus ulmifolius (117.79
µg/mg), Ononis natrix (80.84 µg/mg), Rhus pentaphulla (67.67
µg/mg), Thymus leptobotrys (53.17 µg/mg) and Thymus
satureioides (52.34 µg/mg). According to this method Mentha
pulegium exhibited the lowest flavonoids concentration (9.46
µg/mg), while the first method revealed low levels of flavonoids
content in Conyza canadensis (5.41 µg/mg).
this paper will handle issues to do with how data in some
organizations are violated by intrinsic users via malicious
actions. In this respect, this paper will shed light on three
dimensions in which sensitive information can be protected. To
start with, how can one restrict the degree of access to the
sensitive info even if the user is logged in with strong accounts
for instance administrator’s access? How can organizations set
rules to safeguard sensitive data plus implement new
technologies on the same? And lastly, what is the process and
order needed for mitigation in case of leakage in data?
Let’s start by limiting the access of the users even when
logged in with the administrator accounts which are the most
powerful; in order to have a high level of data security, creating
an account with least privileges will be a good move in respect to
data security. More so, it is good to examine the actions of the
privileged user’s action and the risk that they might cause.
Also, it is good to implement the best technology that will
ensure that the data of a certain organization is not pruned to
any form of internal risk. This guarantees the organization of
safety of information from the intrinsic side. To start with, the
most effective way to reduce the risk of sensitive data is by
applying data-centric security; i.e. the manner in which
data-centric security is employed plus the presented
authorization procedure. This should be followed by the
establishment of the firewall as the second procedure in the
process of authorization and authentication. The firewall
building and the huge of implementation are aimed at
time-wastage reduction.
(SpO2) and Pulse Rate are the two important parameters for monitoring patient’s health condition.
The method that has been used to measure pulse rate is widely
known as photo-plethysmo-graphy (PPG). The Pulse Oximeter
is one of the medical device used to measure SpO2 and pulse rate of a person and its readings is analyzed using developed
algorithm. The proposed system consists of Finger tip sensor,
Analog device, 8 bit Atmel Microcontroller circuit and display
unit (PC). The oxygen saturation of blood can be calculated by
measuring different intensities of red and infrared lights
operating at different wavelengths of 660nm and 940nm. The
pulse rate can be calculated by measuring the peaks of IR signal
between the elapsed time. All these parameters are measured
and then transferred to PC via Bluetooth for displaying the
results. Practically, any body part can be used to measure pulse
rate through the sensor, although fingertips and earlobes are
commonly targeted.
and increasing levels of environmental pollution are both
becoming serious global concerns. The conversion of solar
energy into hydrogen via H
S splitting process assisted by
semiconductor photocatalysts is one of the most attractive and
focused way of achieving clean and renewable energy systems.
A novel Ru
2+
doped Cd
2
0.6
Zn
S nanophotocatalyst was
synthesized by co-precipitation method. The physical
characterization of the nanophotocatalyst had been carried out
by XRD, SEM, UV-DRS and EDS. The XRD patterns showed
that a new structural peak was found instead of original peaks
with mixture of Ru doped Cd
0.6
Z
0.4
0.4
S having a particle size of 4.9
nm. The band gap energy of 2.61 eV and threshold wavelength
of 475 nm were found using UV-DRS.The photocatalytic
generation of H
from simulated sulfide wastewater under
visible light irradiation were conducted with two different
reactors viz., trapezoidal and cylindrical tapered bottom
reactors. The comparison of performance also reveals that the
trapezoidal reactor produce higher rate of H
2
production
(
4063
µmol/h
)
than the cylindrical tapered bottom reactor
(3169
µmol/h
). The quantum efficiency of 10.1% at 560 nm was found
in trapezoidal reactor. This composite exhibited much higher
2
photocatalytic activity for the generation of hydrogen
(H
2
)
.
These codes are usually decoded using the sum-product
algorithm, which is a message passing algorithm working on
the Tanner graph of the code[5]. The sparseness of the parity
check matrix is essential for attaining good performance with
sum-product decoding. The time complexity of the sumproduct
algorithm is linear in code length. This property makes it possible to implement a practical decoder for long
lengths.
in a way that buffers the interests and efforts. In this paper we
review the concepts of experts for water resource, recently
monitored traditional methods and water resource funding
allocations. We also concerned about the women’s who are
disproportionality affected due to lack of water and guidelines
regarding natural water resources policy.
playing an increasingly important role in the Computer Aided
Engineering (CAE) process of many products in the last 60
years. Simulation offers great advantages in the development
and analysis phase of products and offers a faster, better and
more cost effective way than using physical prototypes alone.
This paper analyses the mechanics characteristic of a composite leaf spring made from glass fibre reinforced plastics using the ANSYS software. Considering interleaf contact, the stress distribution and deformation are obtained. Taking the single spring as an example, comparison between the performance of the GFRP and the steel spring is presented. The comparison results show that the composite spring has lower stresses and much lower weight. Then the automotive dead weight is reduced observably.
children is often the subject of debate, relating to the alleged
influence on children’s consumption. Rules on advertising to
children have largely evolved in recent years. Positive effects
like convincing ads which concentrate on healthy food products
can help to improve the diet of a child if they are attractive
enough. There is a negative effect of Advertisement on kids.
Advertisements encourage the children to persuade their
parents to purchase the products shown in the commercials,
whether useful or not. The little ones tend to get adamant, if they are not bought the product.The personal preferences in clothing, toys, food and luxurious of children are altered by the
advertisements, to a great extent inducing an indifferent type of
attitude, behaviour and lifestyle. Advertising makes the kids
aware of the new products available in the market. It increases
their knowledge about the latest innovations, in the field of
technology as well as otherwise .On other side advertisements
encourage the children to persuade their parents to purchase the products shown in the commercials, whether useful or not. A research study a semi urban area has revealed many positives and negatives which is covered by this paper.
Sequential Batch Reactor (SBR) was operated for treatment of
wastewater generated in a medium scaleActive Pharmaceutical
Ingredients (API) manufacturing unit. Parameters considered
to investigate the performance of pilot plant wereChemical
Oxygen Demand (COD), Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) and
Total Suspended Solids (TSS). However, to support the
investigation, effluent Total Dissolved Solid (TDS) was also
characterized. The studies indicated92.3 percent reduction in
COD, 96.0 percent in BOD and 100 percent in TSS, and no
significant effect on TDS reduction was found.The effluents
streams taken up for study were characterized, neutralized,
equalized and fed in SBR, which is a fill and draw activated
sludge process driven by micro biological mass. The SBR out
lets werereduced73.0, 79.9 and 76.3 percent by load in terms of
COD, BOD and TSS respectively. The SBR outlets were fed in
MBR, which is a membrane based reactor, where a further
reduction of COD, BOD and TSS by72.0, 79.7 and 100 percent
respectively was achieved. After successful pilot studies, it was
found that the MBR combined with SBR can be operated
positively for wastewater treatment in API manufacturing
units, where effluent can be recycled after Reverse Osmosis
(RO) polishing.
volume changes, with changes in moisture. This behavior of soil
is attributed to the presence of mineral Montmorillonite which
has expanding lattice; Black cotton soils because of their specific
physical & chemical make are subjected to volume changes. In
many countries including India, these soils are so extensive that
alteration of highway route to avoid the material is virtually
impossible. Various remedial measures like soil replacement,
prewetting, moisture control, lime stabilization etc have been
practiced with varied degree of success. Extensive research is
going on to find the solutions to black cotton soils. In the present
work experimentation is carried out to investigate efficacy of
lime, fly ash, Alkalis and other Additives in improving the
properties of black cotton soil
meteor impact during the Pleistocene Epoch. Due to this, a lake
called Lonar Lake, was formed, which lies in a basalt impact
structure and is both saline and alkaline in nature. Geologists,
ecologists, archaeologists, naturalists, and astronomers have
reported several studies on various aspects associated with the
Crater Lake ecosystem. Studies in the past are mainly focused
on understanding the magnetic and gravitational effect of the
crater. In addition, few attempts have been made by researchers
to understand the characteristics (viz., chemical and
morphological) of these soils. The current study focuses on
complete characterization of the soils includes Physical,
Chemical, Mineralogical and Morphological characteristics
which is quite prudent in comprehending the geological history
and external effects (viz., magnetic and gravitational effect of
meteor impact) on these soils. It has been observed that the soil
from the Lonar Crater is non-plastic to slightly plastic with high
rate of swelling; also there is a presence of a variety of heavy
metals and minerals in the soil usually absent on the earth’s
surface.
affect growth, mental development and learning ability of
school children.
growth and differentiation of hematopoietic cells. Therapies for
leukemia are often invasive and there is no guarantee of a
positive outcome. Biologically active peptides are being used for
a number of therapies for different diseases. We derived several
biologically active peptides from fetal liver derived Delta like-1+
hepatoblasts with the intention of finding novel biologically
active peptides for the treatment of leukemia. After screening 9
peptides we discovered that two of the peptides caused changes
of cell number in the human leukemic cell line Kasumi-1.
Further investigation showed that a peptide with the sequence
RRRRRRRR(PEG3)CQKKDGPCVINGS also caused
suppression of the C-MYC and CCND1 genes at 1 day. The cell
number and viability at 1 day along with the gene expression
data suggests the peptide is a novel biologically active peptide
that will be useful for the investigation of novel therapies for
leukemia.
and total flavonoid contents of 30 species extracts, from 15
botanical families grown on three localities (Agdz, Tafraout and
Taroudannt) of Souss Massa Draa (Southern Morocco), were
determined using spectrophotometric methods. DPPH radical
cation assay was used for evaluation of free radical scavenging
properties of investigated species. The results showed a
remarkable high antioxidant activity in the majority of tested
plants, especially in Tetraclinis articulata, Thymus leptobotrys,
and Lavandula stoechas, which neutralized up to 90 % of DPPH
radicals. However, Conyza canadensis showed the lowest
antioxidant value (88.19%). The total phenolics content
measured by Folin-Ciocalteu method, ranged from 2.54 to 55.62
µg of gallic acid equivalents (GAE)/mg of dry matter (DM).
Ceratonia siliqua (55.63 µg GAE /mg), Cistus villosus (41.10 µg
GAE /mg), Limoniastrum feei (36.52 µg GAE /mg) and Rubus
ulmifolius (35.02 µg GAE /mg) had very high levels of phenolics,
whereas in Conyza canadensis (2.54 µg GAE /mg) phenolics
were quit low. For total flavonoids content, two methods were
used. Spectrophotmoetric method using NEU reagent showed a
significant levels of flavonoids in Inula viscosa (70.08 µg/mg),
Globularia alypum (66.28 µg/mg), Teucrium chamaedrys (63.95
µg/mg), Ruta montana (59.9 µg/mg) and Ononis natrix (55.49
µg/mg). For the second method with aluminium trichloride
(AlCl3), the amounts of total flavonoid expressed as rutin
equivalents/g DM, were higher in Rubus ulmifolius (117.79
µg/mg), Ononis natrix (80.84 µg/mg), Rhus pentaphulla (67.67
µg/mg), Thymus leptobotrys (53.17 µg/mg) and Thymus
satureioides (52.34 µg/mg). According to this method Mentha
pulegium exhibited the lowest flavonoids concentration (9.46
µg/mg), while the first method revealed low levels of flavonoids
content in Conyza canadensis (5.41 µg/mg).
lysosomal storage diseases, presenting with a progressive
multisystem disorder, with extreme clinical heterogeneity. The
purpose of this study was to investigate six genes involved in
different types of mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS), a group of
lysosomal storage diseases. Mutation screening was performed
for a total of 72 MPS Tunisian patients with MPS I (n=43), MPS
II (n=5), MPS IIIA (n=7), MPS IIIB (n=3), MPS IIIC (n=2), or
MPS IVA (n=12). The methodological approaches included
genomic PCR sequencing, RT-PCR for MPS IVA and
tetra-primer ARMS PCR assay for MPSI. The present study
revealed one novel splice site mutation in one MPSI patient, in
addition to the 11 previously Tunisian mutations reported for
the first time by our research team: three in the IDUA gene
(MPS I) including two missense, one nonsense; four in the
SGSH gene (MPS IIIA) including a mutation involving the start
codon, one small duplication, one small deletion and a large
deletion of exons 1 to 5; two in the NAGLU gene (MPS IIIB)
including one missense mutation and one nonsense mutation;
two in the HGSNAT gene (MPS IIIC) including one missense
and one nonsense mutation, two in the GALNS gene including
one missense and one splicing mutation. These data
demonstrate the remarkable mutational heterogeneity
characterizing all types of MPS tested, although high
consanguinity rate in the Tunisian population. We report
biochemical and molecular aspects of these patients to prevent
(e.g. genetic counseling, prenatal diagnosis) the recurrence of
affected child since these diseases are still not rare in our area
and as specific therapy is not available in our country.
hospital management team working by hospital management
team working superintendence and reviews the organizational
hospital management team working planning and performance
measurement literature to develop a conceptual model and
research propositions. Data are drawn from a survey of the
comfort organizations in comfort organizations that around few
samples of hospital management team working superintendence
engage in organizational hospital management team working.
The interview schedule was designed to collect data on a
number of hospital management team working superintendence
and strategic characteristics in addition to asking about the
presence or absence of an organizational hospital management
team working and, where appropriate, the time period to which
the plan applied. Interviews were conducted face to face directly
within the workplace, training and consultant sessions or
indirectly by e-mail or using structured questionnaire. It is
concluded that hospital management team working
superintendence characteristics can be important in explaining
and compilation the organizational hospital management team
working within the comfort organizations for implementation of
organizational hospital management team working planning. In
fact, comfort organizations influence whether or not those
organizations engage in organizational hospital management
team working planning. In this field, the focus is on the special
characteristics of hospital management team working
superintendence such as education type and level.
Index Terms— organizational hospital management team
working, hospital management team working superintendence,
comfort organizations.
Most of the methods are invasive or painful, like the CO2-Inflation into to nose to measure the cortex activity after pain killer application.
A common side effect of drugs, especially pain killers, is the negative alteration of the gait in patients due to inconstancy or even falls due to side effects. Therefore the evaluation of the effects of drugs on gait parameters is of importance.
Different drug application, e.g. neuropathic pain killers, opioids or Cox-2-inhibitors, may have different effects on the gait parameters.
The new concept consists of noninvasive parameters which could be accomplished in different environments and with low side costs. The gait of the person to be evaluated is monitored by the system. The gait analysis consists of a walkway or treadmill in order to measure the velocity of gait. The other parameters are conducted by EMG of different leg muscles and a pressure distribution measurement.
The present pilot study evaluates for the first time the long-term effect of a Cox-2 Inhibitor (Celecoxib 200mg, once a day) on the gait parameters during 4 weeks of application. The patients suffered from pain during walking or standing in one hip unilaterally. The gait velocity increased by 0.66km/h (SD 0,52) or 25.4% from baseline to the 4 weeks measurement. Effects on the EMG patters and the pressure distribution were seen in the pilot study, but numbers of patients were too few for a real statistically relevant effect. The new concept shows that the less cost effective parameter of gait velocity is a good parameter to show effects on gait. But the further parameters of pressure distribution and EMG may show in larger numbers of investigated patients more difficile effects of brain affecting drugs.
Samples were obtained from premenopausal women, who have had children, who were undergoing gynecologic surgery. The samples were cryopreserved for six years. Subsequently, were thawed and examined for the presence of oocytes and were immunohistochemically evaluated.
Only 10% of the samples showed the presence of oocytes. That was not associated with age, body mass index, age at first birth or the number of offsprings, the underlying disorder or the side of the ovary removed.
-y of two-dimensional supersonic lifting surfaces with delay term. Applying Hopf bifurcation theory, Lyapunov exponent and invariant measure theory, we analyze the D- and P-bifurcation of the stochastic system. The analysis is based on the reduction of the infinite-dimensional problem to one described on a two-dimensional stochastic center manifold.
invariant measure of Markov semigroups which ensures
stochastic bifurcations of a wide class of stochastic differential
equations with fractional Brownian motion. This leads to
sufficient conditions on Hurst parameter,drift and diffusion
coefficients for a stochastic bifurcations of the families of
random dynamical systems.According to the Hölder coefficient
of the diffusion function around the singular point and Hurst parameter, we identify different regimes. Interestingly, for the
first time it is found that the Hurst parameter affects both
bifurcation conclusions and large deviations which is
significantly different from the classical Brownian motion
process. This fact is due to the long-range dependence (LRD)
property of the fBm.
Abstract--Australia has observed a significant growth in
international student enrolments in recent years. Previous
studies show that due to globalisation, the number of
international students has grown quite rapidly since 1997, and
most of these are undertaking vocational education and training
(VET) (Nakar, 2013, p. 80). According to Australian Education
International (AEI), by the end of 2009, there were
approximately 73,100 international student enrolments,
especially in the VET sector (2010). Chinese and Indian student
enrolments comprised the largest group (AEI, 2013). In
considering the increased number of students enrolled in
Australian VET colleges since 1997, this paper examines
international education in Australia from my personal
experience. This study highlights a challenge that the VET
college in which I worked faced in 2009, which arose as a
consequence of internationalised education.
stem cells (NSCs), playing an important role in the innate and
adaptive immune responses, although the mechanism is not very
clear. Autophagy pathway function can be isolated by cell stress
components, such as intracellular pathogens and damaged
organelles, and prolong the life-span of cell. There are many
types of autophagy and its role is to eliminate the useless and
recover cellular components in the cells, as results to maintain
normal metabolism, provide the necessary energy when hungry,
and keep a steady state in other emergency conditions.
Autophagy related gene plays an important role in the process
of the occurrence and development of autophagy in NSCs, at the
same time the autophagy pathways play synergistic effects with
these genes. Any genetic changes are likely to occur in
neurodegenerative diseases by autophagy. Autophagy can be
induced, and can also be inhibited, and transformed into each
other. In this paper, the effect and mechanism of autophagy and autophagy-related genes and the role of autophagy in NSCs, and the influence of nerve disease were reviewed.
alkali resistance, non-conduciveness, insolubility, and
gas-impermeability, make it a great material to be used as
protective membrane to prevent oxidation. The purpose of this
study is to examine the Sintered Copper Sheet Metal Glaze
Layer Technology. First, to find the best copper sheet metal
glaze sintering method, Taguchi L
16
(4
5
) orthogonal array was
used to identify and determine sintering organically by examing
different temperatures, firing times, the thickness of the copper
metal. Then salt spray test was used to seek the strength of the
glaze’s mechanical properties. By applying the optimal design
parameters, we identified the significant control factors that
determine the optimal sintered ceramic layer of the surface
structure. Findings in this study could be further used to seek
the optimal composition of metal and glaze in order to improve
the yield of glaze related products.
decision and economic activities is not remarkable. Training
plays very efficient and significant role to develop vocational
skills and capacity to generate employment and income and
to improve living condition. Various efforts has made by
NGOs to encourage empowerment of women. The present
research paper is a study of the impact of training on
economic and social empowerment of women in jaipur
district with special reference to the training program
implemented by NGO ʺMaa Durga Shakti Educational
Welfare Charitable Trust”. The result indicates that the
impact of training on socio-economic empowerment of
women is commendable.
(Tunga penetrans). The flea turns into an ectoparasite once
embedded on the host. It is a public health problem in Kenya,
particularly in poor rural communities. There is therefore a
need to explore the possibilities of developing local, innovative
solutions to this problem. The efficacy of coconut oil in
controlling tungiasis in a rural setting in Kenya was, evaluated
with a view of developing a solution based on scientific data. A
baseline survey was, carried out to assess infestation and
severity of the disease. A severity score for acute disease was,
used in the study. A cohort of 39 individuals, with varying
degrees of infestation was, recruited for treatment and follow
up. The recruited study participants were first examined for a
period of 30 days followed by an intervention treatment with
coconut oil applied twice daily for a period of ten weeks to
prevent re-infestation.
dilatation and proportion of each cause. Methods: A
retrospective study was performed by classification on clinical
data collected from 1430 patients with bile duct dilatation in our
hospital from January 2000 to December 2013. Results: There
were 90 patients with congenital bile duct cysts (6.3%) and 1340
with secondary bile duct dilatation (93.7%). In total, 22
categories of causes were identified. Among them, the top five
were bile duct stones (n=476, 33.3%), pancreatic head
carcinoma (n=179, 12.5%), periampullary carcinoma (n=159,
11.9%), cholangiocarcinoma (n=89, 6.2%), and chronic
pancreatitis or pancreatic head cyst (n=80, 5.6%). Conclusion:
The causes of bile duct dilatation can be classified into
congenital and secondary categories. The former accounted for
approximately 6.0% and the latter for approximately 94%. The
most common causes were bile duct stones, pancreatic head
carcinoma and periampullary carcinoma.
current control in the grid-connected inverter, this paper
presents a current control method based on the disturbance
observer. According to the disturbance observer control
principle, the model of closed-loop current control is used to
design current disturbance observing controllers, which makes
the change of three-phase grid voltages as external disturbance.
This method can reduce the output current harmonics caused
by the unbalanced voltages or the voltage distortion, and the
simulation results are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness
of the proposed method.
to the extremely strong gravitational field at the Planck’s scale,
because of the related singularity. Here we show that
Relativistic Alpha Field (RAF) theory extends the application of
GRT to the extremely strong fields at the Planck’s scale. This is
the consequence of the following predictions of RAF theory: a)
no a singularity at the Schwarzschild radius, b) there exists a
minimal radius at r = (GM/2c
2
) that prevents singularity at r = 0,
i.e. the nature protects itself, c) the gravitational force becomes
positive (repulsive) if (GM/rc
2
) > 1, that could be a source of a
dark energy, and d) unification of electrical and gravitational
forces can be done in the standard four dimensions (4D).
Predictions a) and b) are presented in the second part of this
theory, while predictions c) and d) are considered in this (third)
part of the theory. In the first part of the theory we present the
solution of the field parameters in RAF theory. In this (third)
part of the theory we present the solution of the geodesic
equations employing alpha field parameters in RAF theory.
This solution for a gravitational field gives the prediction c) of
RAF theory, while the related solution for unified electrical and
gravitational field gives the prediction d) of RAF theory. If
RAF theory is correct, then it could be applied to the both weak
and strong fields at the Universe and Planck’s scales giving the
new light to the regions like black holes, quantum theory, high
energy physics, Big Bang theory and cosmology.
to the extremely strong gravitational field at the Planck’s scale,
because of the related singularity. Here we show that
Relativistic Alpha Field (RAF) theory extends the application of
GRT to the extremely strong fields at the Planck’s scale. This is
the consequence of the following predictions of RAF theory: a)
no a singularity at the Schwarzschild radius, b) there exists a
minimal radius at r = r
min
= (GM/2c
2
) that prevents singularity at
r = 0, i.e. the nature protects itself, c) the gravitational force
becomes positive (repulsive) if (GM/rc
2
) > 1, that could be a
source of a dark energy, and d) unification of electrical and
gravitational forces can be done in the standard four
dimensions (4D). Predictions a) and b) are presented in this
(second) part of this theory. It has been shown that the metrics
of the line element is regular in the region where radius is
greater or equal to r
and less than infinity. The predictions c)
and d) are considered in the third part of the theory. The key
point for the predictions of RAF theory is the solution of the
field parameters presented in the first part of the theory. If RAF
theory is correct, then it could be applied to the both weak and
strong fields at the Universe and Planck’s scales giving the new
light to the regions like black holes, quantum theory, high
energy physics, Big Bang theory and cosmology.
to the extremely strong gravitational field at the Planck’s scale,
because of the related singularity. Here we show that
Relativistic Alpha Field (RAF) theory extends the application of
GRT to the extremely strong fields at the Planck’s scale. This is
the consequence of the following predictions of RAF theory: a)
no a singularity at the Schwarzschild radius, b) there exists a
minimal radius at r = (GM/2c
2
) that prevents singularity at r =
0, i.e. the nature protects itself, c) the gravitational force
becomes positive (repulsive) if (GM/rc
2
) > 1, that could be a
source of a dark energy, and d) unification of electrical and
gravitational forces can be done in the standard four
dimensions (4D). Predictions a) and b) are presented in the
second part of this theory, while predictions c) and d) are
considered in the third part of the theory. In this (first) part of
the theory we present the solution of the field parameters in
RAF theory. This solution is based on the assumption that the
field parameters should connect geometry of the line element
with potential energy of a particle in an alpha field. The solution
of the field parameters is the key point in this theory. If RAF
theory is correct, then it could be applied to the both weak and
strong fields at the Universe and Planck’s scales giving the new
light to the regions like black holes, quantum theory, high
energy physics, Big Bang theory and cosmology.
throughout a person’s life, while ICT (Information and
Communication Technologies or digital tools or computers)
packages are often presented in a playful manner. This paper
aims to explore the link between ICT and play, as well as the
contribution of ICT-play on children’s development of different
skills in science. It initially presents common
features-characteristics of children’s traditional play and
ICT-computer play. Such characteristics include the active
involvement of the children, self-motivation, decision making,
experimentation with new and different situations and the
players’ high levels of engagement. Within the context of science
education, ICT-computer play and children’s development of
various skills are discussed. Examples of such skills include,
technical-computer skills, numeracy skills, problem solving
skills, abstract thinking, higher order cognitive skills, creativity,
imagination and attention concentration. As children learn
through play, some objectives could be more informal, so as to
facilitate the development of skills within science lessons.
and the changes enforced by international, political, economic,
cultural and societal expansions, which unavoidably lead to
varying expectations of students’ inflowing advanced education,
the educational institutions are paying more attention to the
marketing strategies. The purpose of this paper is to develop a
conceptual framework and to explore by the means of existing
literature and theories the various incentives used to attract the
potential students and for the marketing of higher education
(HE) at different institutions. Increase extreme competition in
the area of higher education makes it obligatory for higher
education establishments to pierce into the high-class marketing
of their chief components in terms of faculties, infrastructure
facilities, placements, management policies, incentives for
students etc. It is acknowledged that educational establishments
have many customers: students, staff, faculty, alumni, donors,
and others. This paper emphasizes on students the foremost
customer of educational institutions and the incentives which
are used to attract them. Different lucrative benefits are being
used to increase the number of enrollments. All the Institutes
want a big number of students with them and to sustain in this
highly competitive environment they use various incentives in
order to attract the potential students and to get higher number
of enrollments. Higher education institutions are becoming
increasingly aggressive in their marketing activities to convey
an image that is favorable to the prospective students. The
article is based on secondary data and shows that the various
incentives which are used by the educational organizations in
order to attract the potential students consist of rebate in fees
for meritorious students, distribution of laptops or net books,
scholarships, good infrastructure etc.
work on technological aspects of food irradiation have clearly
demonstrated the practicability and efficacy of this technology.
Radiation processing of food has now been recognised as an
effective and safe process as compared to the conventional
methods. Today nearly 60 different commodities are being
radiation processed in more than 40 countries. The
microbiological safety of irradiated meat and meat products is
one of the major considerations. It is well known that the macro
nutrients are not significantly altered; however certain
vitamins may be affected. As a whole, irradiation of meat does
not lead to nutrient losses to the extent that there is an adverse
effect on the nutritional status of the individuals consuming
these foods. After decades of research, development, public
debate and consumer acceptance trials in many countries,
irradiation has emerged as a safe and viable technology for
ensuring the safety and quality of food as well as for combating
food borne diseases. Indeed it is currently the best available
technology suitable for treating raw and pre-cooked meat
products and the countries which adopt it will be benefited
greatly in both domestic and international trade.
material due to its good compressive strength and durability.
Depending upon the nature of work the cement, fine aggregate,
coarse aggregate and water are mixed in specific proportions to
produce plain concrete. Plain concrete needs congenial
atmosphere by providing moisture for a minimum period of 28
days for good hydration and to attain desired strength. Any
laxity in curing will badly affect the strength and durability of
concrete. Self-curing concrete is one of the special concretes in
mitigating insufficient curing due to human negligence paucity
of water in arid areas, inaccessibility of structures in difficult
terrains and in areas where the presence of fluorides in water
will badly affect the characteristics of concrete. So many studies
are done about the usage of Self curing concrete. In the present
study, the affect of admixture (PEG-200) on compressive
strength, split tensile strength at one percentage for M25 mix
was studied and it compared with the properties of PEA( Poly
Ethylene Alcohol). It was found that Poly Ethylene Glycol-200 is
a good self curing agent when compared with Poly Ethylene
Alcohol. The present Study was shown about a clear cooperate
picture about the strengths of PEG-200 and PEA and its stress
strain behaviour also shown clearly. This study gives a clear
notation on Durability aspect also.
center of companies’ attention. Customer loyalty is a pivotal
element of gaining competitive advantage. The creation of
customer loyalty is a concept that contemporary businesses
have paid significant attention to it. Despite the abundant of
studies done on one-dimensional loyalty and two-dimensional
loyalty (behavioral and attitudinal), there unfortunately exist
few number of studies on loyalty with three or four dimensions.
As a result, there is insufficient amount of literature in this
regard. In this study, therefore, an investigation of the evolution
of loyalty throughout time, from one dimension to four
dimensions, is carried out together with a definition of the
concept.
isolates in the soil surrounding the tannery industries capable of chromate reduction. Methods: Plate count method to isolate
bacteria from soil. Biochemical charcterisation of the bacteria
by routine identification methods by bergy’s method and
determining their chromate reduction potency by dilution
plating technique. Results: Four dominant bacterial isolates
were identified from the collected soil samples. .Biochemical
identification protocol infers the four isolates to be
Pseudomonas, Bacillus, Enterobacter and Kelbsiella. The
highest concentration of Cr(VI) was reported as 250µg/ml.
local community involvement in Tehran, Iran. It investigates
how the internet changes community involvement and
argues that the Internet has created new forms of
community involvement instead of local community
involvement. This study has employed quantitative research
methods. The sample for this research was drawn from the
population of Internet users, namely people who accessed
and used the Internet in Tehran, Iran. The results of the
study indicate that there was no significant correlation
between the amount of Internet use and local community
involvement. People who spend more time online (high
Internet user) do not have a greater local community
involvement than people who use Internet less of the time.
By contrast in terms of type of Internet use and social
capital the study found that people who used the Internet for
local news and reading newspapers online were more
involved in the local community. The study illustrated that
the Internet encourages people to some extent to become
involved in the national or global community.
travel-time of flood peaks and peak discharge was studied
on a reach of the Poprad River in Slovakia. The data were
fitted by regression and compared with the expected
shapes as described in the literature. Further a chain of
linear segments has been considered as the model of that
relation. The number of segments parameters and the
angles between theses in this piecewise linear model were
fitted by optimisation of a conceptual multilinear flood
routing model performance on a large flood wave with
the help of a genetic algorithm. In the setup of the
multilinear model the travel-time parameter of the model
was allowed to vary with discharge according to the
piecewise linear model of the travel time of flood peaks.
The discrete state space representation of the
Kalinin-Miljukov model was used as the basis for a
multilinear discrete cascade flood routing model. The
resulting relationship was compared with empirical data
on travel times and used to model the variability of the
time parameter in the discrete state space representation
of the Kalinin and Miljukov model on three verification
floods. The modelling results showed that the inclusion of
empirical information on the variability of the travel-time
with discharge even from one flood enables satisfactory
accuracy for the prediction of the flood propagation
process.
provided a great innovation in wireless communication system
as to improve the efficiency of the electromagnetic spectrum
utilization in wireless network. The technology allows
unlicensed user or secondary user to use the vacant spectrum
of licensed user through dynamic channel assignment
strategies to improve the spectral utilization and hence
cognitive radio avoids spectrum shortage. Cooperative sensing
is one of the fastest growing areas of research and it is likely to
be a key enabling technology, for efficiently spectrum sensing
in future. For this several spectrum sensing are available,
which can detect the white spaces or spectrum holes and share
them to the secondary user without interfering with the
movement of licensed user. In order to reliably and swiftly
detect spectrum holes in cognitive radios, optimization must be
used. In this paper we study different optimization for
spectrum searching and sharing and also compare this
optimization on the basis of probability of total error on fading
channel.
urgent than ever to take carbon emission problem seriously. It is
needed to take carbon emission cost into consideration. Gravity
method is used to do location selection. Three aspects of work
have been done. First, the carbon emission cost of a certain kind
of truck is calculated. Second, the comparison between
considering and not considering carbon emission is done. Third,
a distance parameter is added to transfer straight-line distance
to real distance. The research gets the result in two cases: case 1
single mode transportation tools are used, the best site has no
changes with total cost rising; case 2 multi-mode transportation
tools are used, the best site coordination has changed with cost
rising in general except extraordinary case. At the end, we show
the application of the model. The carbon emission cost affects
the location modeling, the cost like carbon dioxide tax will drive
the location center to move a little bit in the direction of the CO2 efficient area towards less efficient area.
technology and non-slot between these two subjects are
factors of comfort in human societies. Therefore, base on
evidences, with popularity and prevalence of using internet,
cybercrime increases everyday because of failure of
achieving balanced growth points, so that methods of
attacks and fraud have become more complex. Therefore,
security of cyberspace is major concern of banks,
corporations and insurance companies. The main goal of
this paper is using fuzzy algorithm and recommending
effective system’s cybercrime identification. Proposed
frameworks, identifies and reports suspected cases in two
levels. First level is analysis of user information and second
one is detecting wrong warnings.
energy harvesting system using active materials for power
generation from the shoe sole. The active material as PZT has
been employed and modified to be appropriately embedded in
the shoe sole. When the mechanical pressure is applied to the
embedded shoe sole while walking would extract mechanical
vibration energy and convert extracted energy to electrical
energy directly from the piezoelectric structure inserted in shoe
sole via a rectifier to a power processing system. The power
processing system regulates the harvested electrical energy and
accumulates the generated electrical energy to sufficient voltage
level for powering portable electronic devices for later use. In
this paper we show the simulation and experimental results of
energy harvesting circuit and efficiency of the extracted
ambient vibration energy by PZT in terms of electrical voltages
during single step and continuous walking for a period of time.
(DFA) method is introduced to characterize the self-similarity
of DNA sequences. Using this method, four whole genomes of
the pathogenesis of Alzheimer Disease provided by NCBI are
analyzed. The correlation properties in the nucleotide density
distribution among these DNA sequences are explored.
Calculating the sample DFA exponent based on seven different
mapping rules corresponding to four different pathogenesis of
Alzheimer Disease, DFA exponent α is significantly larger than
1.5. The main outcome of this study reveals existence of the
correlation in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer Disease. This
result points to need a new direction for analyzing and
understanding the intrinsic structures of DNA sequences.
experienced a transition toward electronic banking leading
to larger number of customers and huge amount of
transactions. As a result of these changes new issues and
challenges emerge which necessitate deep investigation of
data. One of these challenges is examining customers’
behavior and identifying anomalies so that fraud could be
detected. On the other hand, exact investigation of huge
transaction data is not possible using conventional methods.
Therefore, financial institutes are seeking for novel solutions
enabling them to detect anomalous behaviors rapidly. In this
paper a novel solution is proposed based on data mining and
artificial intelligence. For this purpose, fuzzy expert systems
and genetic algorithm are utilized. First off, data collected
from transactions are analyzed to extract behavioral
features. Afterwards, these features are converted to fuzzy
rule base of the proposed fuzzy expert system. Subsequently,
the resulted fuzzy rules are optimized using genetic
algorithm. In the proposed genetic algorithm, crossover and
mutation operators are defined in fuzzy form which
significantly improves their efficiency and convergence
speed.
third grade bilingual teachers in a randomized control trial
(RCT), we examined teachers’ perceptions towards the
project’s virtual professional development (VPD) component.
We were interested in the teachers’ perceptions as it relates to
the potential to take PD to a broader audience across
geographic regions (scalability). Through the progression from
the original RCT in one school district with face-face PD to a
validation RCT in seven school districts across three geographic
regions with VPD, it was found that teachers were
overwhelmingly positive toward such type of training, and VPD
is a gateway to increasing the scalability of strategies presented
in the online setting.
role of dietary antioxidant bioactive substances, such as
blueberry constituents, particularly anthocyanins, associated
with their functional properties, has been conducted. The
purpose was to identify the effect of these substances on specific
biomarkers and the biological occurrence of these correlations,
by reducing the risk of developing degenerative diseases, such as
diabetes mellitus, cancer, coronary heart disease, hypertension,
hypercholesterolemia, and obesity. In view of the above, the aim
with this literature review was to gather information about the
antioxidant bioactive substances from blueberries, showing how
they acted to their antioxidant power, in relation to reducing the
risk of developing degenerative chronic diseases. These
substances were observed as significant variations of the
bioactive composition in the blueberries, influenced by soil and
climate conditions. Blueberries, through the biological function
of their bioactive substances, would have shown positive effects
in reducing the risk of developing several non-transferable
chronic diseases.
crowned deciduous tree and it is well known for its brilliant
display of red- orange bloom in the form of bunch. The extract
of different parts of plant has been used in the treatment of
malaria, bacterial infections and constipation. The present
investigation was conducted to standardize the drug for quality
assessment and in addition to evaluate its behavioural core in
rodent. In standardization of plant material the
pharmacognostic techniques (Macroscopic, microscopic,
histological characteristics, Physico chemical parameters, ash
values along with extractive values) was carried out.
Macroscopic studies indicated the presence of five thick crimson
sepals curve back to display their lime- green lining and five
spoons shaped petals, one of them is larger having streaked
centre. Microscopically, the transverse section of Delonix regia
flower showed the presence of single layer of barrel shaped cells
with stomata. Cells containing colouring pigments were also
present. Powdered flowers material revealed the presence of Oil
cells, Fibres, Fragments of vascular tissues, ca-oxalate crystals,
starch granules, cork tissues epidermal and stone cells. Physico
chemical parameters including total ash value which was 6.51%
w/w, acid insoluble ash was not more than 8.4% w/w, water
soluble ash is equivalent to 7.44% w/w and sulphated ash is
16.76 % w/w. Alcohol soluble extractive value was more than
water soluble extractive value. Phytochemical analysis showed
presence of steroids, alkaloids, flavonoids, proteins, tannins,
carbohydrates, phenol and triterpenes. Infrared spectroscopic
analysis revealed the presence of O-H, C-H, N-H, C=O, C-N and
C-O. In case of behavioural study, rotarod showed considerable
lack in motor coordination at 100 mg / kg on 30 and 60
mins of
duration which was 44% and 32.2% respectively while in case
of grip strength all tested doses were found ineffective in related
to muscle relaxant property
experimental (pH) conditions. Pore – size distributions were
determined and basic functions formed at brick surfaces were
differentiated and quantified using pHmetry and
conductimetry. Lead(II) and iron(II) adsorption capacities of
synthesized compounds were tested by conducting fixed – bed
column experiments. Both a higher pH used for Fe(III)
precipitation into ferrihydrite and a higher level of deposited
iron contributed to improve the adsorption performance of this
material. The number of generated ΞAlO
-
, ΞSiO
-
sites was found to be the key factor controlling the adsorption
capacity level, and not physical and textural parameters.
to education for all children and adolescents, may they reside in
rural or in urban areas. In order to ensure this right, the
federal, state and municipal governments are equally obliged to
provide the resources needed to ensure the school access and
permanence of the pupils. The provision of free and efficient
school transportation for all students in the public school
network stands out among such resource needs. Particularly,
the Brazilian educational system has rendered children from
rural areas increasingly dependent upon public transportation,
as some of the policies implemented over the years (e.g.
concentration of the school services in the core city of the
municipality) have augmented the distances for the rural
children. In some cases, they must commute for over four
hours between their homes and schools. In addition, public
authorities have not always been able to guarantee safe,
adequate transportation that responds to the needs of the
children living under the particular conditions of the rural
areas. Faced with this scenario, this study portrays the
conditions of the physical access to the school imposed upon the
children living in rural areas, which jeopardize their social
inclusion process that should be assured by the education
system.
the most appropriate surgical strategy in the management of
patients with major inflammatory complications of colonic
diverticular disease.
Materials and Methods: Out of 539 patients affected by
complicated diverticular disease of the colon, 125 consecutive
patients (23.2%) who underwent urgent or emergency surgical
intervention for diverticular perforation during a 13 year
period (2000-2013), were retrospectively analyzed. According
to the changes in the surgical approach over the time, the series
was divided into two groups: 2000-2005 Group A (n=59),
2006-2013 Group B (n=66). The clinical diagnosis was confirmed
by
operative
and
pathologic
findings.
Results:
Out of 109 patients, 28 underwent derivative
procedure and 81 resection. There were no significant
differences among the two groups of patients according to sex
ratio and mean age. The overall percentage of patients in group
B who underwent resective procedure (91%) was significantly
greater in comparison with that in group A (53%). Colostomy
and drainage was employed only during the first period (30%),
(Group A vs Group B, p<0.05) and the proportion of patients
who underwent primary resection and anastomosis was
significantly higher during the second period (41%), (Group B
vs Group A, p<0.05).
Conclusions: It must be stressed that resection of the diseased
segment at initial operation appears mandatory; one-stage
procedure is indicated when infection is confined to the
mesentery, while resection and anastomosis with covering
colostomy (two-stage procedure) is preferable whenever
peritoneal contamination has occurred. According to the
literature Hartmann’s operation may be the procedure of
choice in the patients presenting known impaired immunity or
fecal contamination.
IJNTR "International Journal of New Technology and Research" is an international peer reviewed, online journal Published monthly by Nextgen Research Publication.
We are happy to invite you to submit your next article of your research/review/study in any research area for publication in upcoming issue of IJNTR.
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Call For Papers - Volume-6, Issue-5
Last Date for Paper Submission: May 29, 2018
IJNTR "International Journal of New Technology and Research" is an international peer reviewed, online journal Published monthly by Nextgen Research Publication.
We are happy to invite you to submit your next article of your research/review/study in any research area for publication in upcoming issue of IJNTR.
Call for Paper: Volume 4 Issue 5
Last Date of Paper Submission: June 09, 2018
Call For Papers - Volume-6, Issue-4
Last Date for Paper Submission: April 29, 2018
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Publication Frequency- Monthly
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IJNTR "International Journal of New Technology and Research" is an international peer reviewed, online journal Published monthly by Nextgen Research Publication.
We are happy to invite you to submit your next article of your research/review/study in any research area for publication in upcoming issue of IJNTR.
Call for Paper: Volume 4 Issue 3
Last Date of Paper Submission: April 09, 2018
Review Report (Faster Online Peer Review) : Within 3-4 Days after Submission
Publication (online) : Within 1-2 Days After Registration
Publication Frequency- Monthly
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In the contemporary era where publish or perish has become a maxim for academicians amid mushrooming of numerous journals, WJRR Journals offers an impartial platform for quality research work par excellence.
We are happy to invite you to submit your next article of your research/review/study in any research area for publication in upcoming issue of WJRR.
Call For Papers - Volume-6, Issue-3
Last Date for Paper Submission: March 29, 2018
Review Feedback: Within 3-4 Days After Submission (Faster Online Review Process)
Date of Publication: Within 1-2 Days After Registration
Publication Frequency- Monthly
Submit manuscript by mailing us to [email protected] or [email protected] or submit online by the link below:
Paper Submission Link: https://www.wjrr.org/page/submit-article
You can also directly email your manuscript to [email protected] or [email protected]
generation because of the explosion of technology in
unprecedented dimensions. knowledge of and ability to use
technological gadgets and information communication and
technology(ICT) is almost indispensable in all areas of human
life. Education and especially higher education, is one of those
arenas where such technologies are rife. Graduates destinations
could be variously affected or determined by the possession or
not of ICT competences which have become some of the
determiners of smooth transitions from higher education to the
world of work. Using the University of Yaounde1, this paper
finds out the extent to which the use of digital technology in the
teaching/ learning process in Higher education in Cameroon,
can affect graduate destinations in terms of finding a good
paying job. The methodology consisted in using questionnaires
constructed in the format of the Likert scale, to collect data. The
data was analyzed using the Spearman correlation. The
significance level was defined p≥ 0.05. Results revealed that
students from the University of Yaoundé1 are likely to swell the
ranks of unemployment in the country, if they are not recruited
by the government.The paper proposes a rigorous
implementation of the use of digital technologies and ICTs in
state universities to professionalize students before graduation.