What Is The Lean Tot
What Is The Lean Tot
What Is The Lean Tot
com
TRAINING OF TRAINER
LEAN
MANAGEMENT
KAIZEN WARIOR
LATAR BELAKANG
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LATAR BELAKANG
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What is Lean?
Hystory of Lean
LEAN
MANAGEMENT
How Lean Works?
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KONSEP LEAN DI MANUFAKTUR
• SERING DISEBUT SEBAGAI SISTEM PRODUKSI TOYOTA (sebagai perusahaan pertama yang
menggunakan Lean)
M
A
• Sebuah Strategi Manajemen Kerja Dan
N Sumber Daya Yang Sistematis
L Menghilangkan Pemborosan Didalam
A Organisasi
LEAN HOSPITAL
E
J • Bekerja Pada Seluruh Rantai Organisasi à TIMELINESS
A Mencegah Seluruh Potensi Pemborosan
E
N
M • Berawal Pada Bidang Manufaktur à
Menurukan Ongkos Produksi
E
N
Respect to People
Continous Improvement
Membuang Pemborosan
( waste)
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DEFINISI LEAN
MANAGEMENT (2)
Menemukan dengan cepat masalah yang
sedang atau akan terjadi, dan melakukan
perbaikan secara berkelanjutan
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PRINSIP LEAN
• Keep On Tract à Lean Membutuhkan Orang-orang Yang
Berkomitmen Untuk Focus Menjalankan Lean
• Respect For People à Suatu Sikap Dalam Melihat
Kemapuan Manusia Untuk Berfikir Lebih.
• Continues Improvement & Pursuing Perfection
• Pro Active Behavior
• Customer Voice à Lean Harus Focus Pada Pelanggan,
Sebab Pelanggan Yang Mentuka Va Dan Nva, Hal Ini
Menjelaskan Bahwa Lean Dikontrol Oleh Pelanggan.
• Tentukan “Value” Dari Perspektif Pelangan Mengenai
Service, Kapabilitas, Harga Dan Waktu
1. Memperpendek alur
produksi
KENDALI MUTU
2. Menghilangkan berbagai
pemborosan
KENDALI BIAYA
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LEAN MANAGEMENT DENGAN KENDALI MUTU
LEAN KENDALI MUTU
* Akses
* Standarisasi * Efektivitas
* Automanisasi * Efisiensi
* Aliran * Keselamatan
* PDCA-Kaizen * Keamanan
* Socratic Method * Kenyamanan
* Kesinambungan pelayanan
* Kompetensi Teknis
* Hubungan antar manusia
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LEAN MANAGEMENT DENGAN KENDALI BIAYA
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LEAN DI Rumah Sakit
• Lean dapat dilakukan di bidang Layanan Kesehatan
• Membantu meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan dan
mengurangi anggaran
• Kontradiktif antara kualitas pelayanan yang baik dimana
membutuhkan biaya yang mahal dan layanan kesehatan
yang murah biasanya menghasilkan kualitas pelayanan
yang rendah
• Lean dapat memecahkan masalah ini dengan
mengurangi pemborosan dan menungkatkan nilai dari
pelayanan kesehatan
• NNVA à 35%
• NVA à 60%
• Bayangkan jika NVA dihilangkan, tentu akan menguntungkan perusahaan, harus diawali dengan
identifikasi
MURI
MENINGKATKAN • MENGURANGI KETIDAKSTABILAN MUDA
PROSES (MURI)
PROSES, BAIK
PROSES • MENGURANGI PEMBOROSAN
MURA
PROSES (MUDA)
PRODUKSI DAN
MANAJEMEN • MENGURANGI VARIASI PROSES
DENGAN CARA (MURA)
LEAN
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DOWN DEFECT
TIME OVERPRODUCTION
WAITING
NON-UTILIZED TALENT
TRANSPORTATION
INVENTORY
MOTION
EXTRA-PROCESSING
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KENAPA SAYA HARUS MELAKUKAN
KAIZEN
• AREA KERJA LEBIH NYAMAN
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QUICK & EASY KAIZEN
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TAHAPAN KAIZEN
1. IDENTIFIKASI WASTE &
MASALAH
Contoh :
§ Lembar pengkajian awal keperawatan tidak
diisi lengkap
§ Terlalu banyak menulis pada Renpra
sehingga memerlukan waktu yang banyak
§ Motion perawat terlalu banyak dalam
melakukan pengukuran TTV pasien
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TAHAPAN KAIZEN
2. LAKUKAN PENGUKURAN KONDISI SAAT INI
(AS IS)
à PROSES, WAKTU, PRODUKSI, KEPUASAN STAKEHOLDER
Contoh :
§ Jumlah pengkajian awal yang tidak lengkap
§ Waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk menulis renpra
untuk 1 pasien
§ Waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk TTV pasien
Tentukan TARGET !
Contoh : waktu untuk TTV
berkurang 1 menit
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TAHAPAN KAIZEN
3. ANALISA AKAR MASALAH
à 5 WHY’S, FISHBONE
à ANALISA DATA HASIL PENGUKURAN KUANTITATIF, KUALITATIF
à TENTUKAN TARGET PERBAIAKAN DENGAN KAIZEN
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TAHAPAN KAIZEN
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TAHAPAN KAIZEN
5. PILIH SOLUSI YANG AKAN DIIMPLEMENTASIKAN
à PILIH SATU SOLUSI YANG PALING MUDAH, MURAH NAMUN
BERDAMPAK PALING BESAR
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TAHAPAN KAIZEN
6. IMPLEMENTASIKAN PADA MASA UJI COBA ( TRIAL)
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TAHAPAN KAIZEN
7. EVALUASI
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TAHAPAN KAIZEN
8. STABILISASI DAN STANDARISASI
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TAHAPAN KAIZEN
9. RAYAKAN
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TAHAPAN KAIZEN
10. LANGKAH BERIKUTNYA
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KESIMPULAN
-Mempraktikan Lean Management dimulai dengan visi yang jelas dan
diterima oleh seluruh stakeholder rumah sakit
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TERIMAKASIH
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TERIMA KASIH
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