Problemario U1
Problemario U1
Problemario U1
Ingeniería Química
Procesos de Separación II 10-11 am
Problemario
Unidad I
(
Q= 1000 )(
kg 1 kCal
h kg ° C )
( 20 ° C )=2 x 10 4
Paralelo Contracorriente
80
80
40
40 35
35
15
15
65−5 45−25
∆ Tln= =23.4 °C ∆ Tln= =34 ° C
65 45
ln ln
5 25
4 kCal 4 kCal
2 x 10 2 x 10
h h
A= =6.575 m2 A= =4.525 m2
kCal kCal
(130 ° C)(23.4 ° C) (130 ° C)(34 ° C)
h m2 h m2
m Q= ṁvap ∆ H vap
v=0.5
s Di=Di limpio −Capa de incrustración
Do =Di+ 2 ε
3 πρv D
2
Di= =0.01905 ṁ=
4 4
L=2.1 m A o=π D o ln
[ ]
kCal 1 1 Di
hi =2000 2 = +
hm ° C U i hi D 0 h0
kCal
h o=5000 2
∆ H vap
hm ° C ṁ vap =
Q
kJ
∆ H vap=2257
kg
ε =0.109 = 2.769 {x10} ^ {-3}
Do =Do +2 ¿
2
Ai=π ( 0.01905 m ) ( 2.1m ) ( 120 )=1 5.08 m
ṁ=
(
π 995
kg
m
3)( )
0.5
m
s
( 0.01905 m)2 (120)
=17 kg /s
4
[( ]
1 1 0.01905 m kCal
= + =6 .5 5 x 10− 4 ∴ U i=1 526.82=0.424
Ui
2000
kCal
h m2 ° C )
( )
(
0.0 24588 m 5000
kCal
h m2 ° C ) s m2 ° C
Qagua = 17 ( kg
s )(
1
kCal
kg ° C )
(T 2−10)
( ) ( )
( )
Q= 0.424
kCal
( 1 5.08 m2 ) 90− 100−T 2 ° C
( )
2
sm ° C 90
ln
100−T 2
Utilizando una hoja de cálculo y solver se llego al resultado que, t2=38.2°C
kCal
479.37
s kg kg
ṁvap = =0.89 =3199.21
2257 (
kJ 0.239 kCal
kg 1 kJ ) s h
(
Q= 1000
kg
h )(
0.56
kCal
kg ° C )
( 93−32° C )=34160
kCal
h
Paralelo Contracorriente
232
232
42
103 93
93
32
32
200−10 139−10
∆ Tln= =63.4 ° C ∆ Tln= =49 ° C
200 139
ln ln
10 10
kCal˙ kCal˙
34160 34160
h h
m=¿ =441.34 kg /h m=¿
¿ =299.65 kg /h ¿
kCal kCal
(0.6 )(232−103 ° C) (0.6 )(232−42° C)
kg ° C kg ° C
kCal kCal
34160 34160
h h
A= =1.38 m2 A= =1.79 m2
kCal kCal
(390 )(63.4 ° C) (390 )(49° C)
h m2 °C h m2 °C
A=0.02 m
2 Q
ε=
Qmax
Qmax =C min T mzx
(
Q= 2.58 x 10−2
kg
s )(
4.18
kJ
kg ° C )
(27.8−19.7 )=0.8735 kW
(
Cmin= 2.58 x 10−2
kg
s )(
4.18
kJ
kg ° C )
=0.108
kW
°C
Paralelo Contracorriente
71.5
71.5
58.2
58.2 27.8
27.8
19.7
19.7
51.8−30.4 43.7−38.5
∆ Tln= =40.15 ° C ∆ Tln= =41° C
51.8 43.7
ln ln
30.4 38.5
0.8735 kW kW
U= =1.065 2
U=
0.8735 kW kW
=1.088 2
( 0.02m ) ( 41 ° C )
2
m °C
( 0.02m ) ( 40.15 ° C )
2
m °C
( 1.065
m °C)
kW
(0.02 m )
2
( )
2
kW 2
1.088 2
(0.02 m ) NTU = =0.1972
m °C kW
NTU = =0.2015 0.108
kW °C
0.108
°C kW
Q max =0.108 ( 43.7 ° C )=4.7196 kW
kW °C
Qmax =0.108 (51.8 ° C )=5.5944 kW
°C 0.8735 kW
ε= =0.185
0.8735 kW 4.7196 kW
ε= =0.1561
5.5944 kW % Q perdido =( 1−4.7196 )∗100=81.5 %
% Q perdido = 1− ( 0.8735 kW
5.5944 kW )
∗100=84.39 %