Predimensionado de Columnas
Predimensionado de Columnas
Predimensionado de Columnas
PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DE COLUMNAS
Se predimensioná considerando sólo la carga axial que presentan, de tal manera que el esfuerzo
axial máximo con cargas de servicio sea menor o igual al 45 % de la resistencia del concreto (f'c)
0.25
0.35 0.35
0.25
0.25 0.25
CUADRO DE CARGAS - PISO 8
PESO DE CADA ELEMENTO DE LA AZOTEA [kg] CARGA CARGA
TIPO ÁREA Long. Long. VIVA
DESC PESO PESO PESO PESO PESO PESO
de TRIBUT VIGA VIGA PESO
COL
RIPC
ARIA Eje Eje y COLUM VIGA en VIGA en ALIGER TABIQU ACABAD ESCALE
MUERTA [kg] CMMÁX. CVMÁX.
IÓN el EJE X el EJE Y ADO ER. OS RAS [kg] (CV)
UM. (AT) X (L') (L'') NA (PC)
(PV-X) (PV-Y) (PALIG) (PTAB) (PACAB) (PESC) (CM)
B-2 10.96 2.50 4.62 483 525.00 970.20 3191.13 1367.63 1096.00 486 8118.95 1096.00
D-2 10.96 2.50 4.62 483 525.00 970.20 3191.13 1367.63 1096.00 486 8118.95 1096.00
B-3 6.95 2.50 4.16 483 525.00 873.60 1827.88 783.38 695.00 486 5673.85 695.00
C-1 13531.55 2057.00
D-3 6.95 2.50 4.16 483 525.00 873.60 1827.88 783.38 695.00 486 5673.85 695.00
C-4 14.40 4.00 2.21 483 840.00 464.10 4474.75 1917.75 1440.00 - 9619.60 1440.00
C-5 20.57 4.00 4.68 483 840.00 982.80 6418.13 2750.63 2057.00 - 13531.55 2057.00
A-2 7.32 1.25 4.62 483 262.50 970.20 2026.50 868.50 732.00 - 5342.70 732.00
E-2 7.32 1.25 4.62 483 262.50 970.20 2026.50 868.50 732.00 - 5342.70 732.00
A-3 6.63 1.25 4.16 483 262.50 873.60 1825.25 782.25 663.00 - 4889.60 663.00
E-3 6.63 1.25 4.16 483 262.50 873.60 1825.25 782.25 663.00 - 4889.60 663.00
A-4 9.82 1.87 4.37 483 392.70 917.70 2869.13 1229.63 982.00 - 6874.15 982.00
C-2 E-4 9.82 1.87 4.37 483 392.70 917.70 2869.13 1229.63 982.00 - 6874.15 982.00 7609.50 1103.00
A-5 10.48 1.87 4.68 483 392.70 982.80 3073.00 1317.00 1048.00 - 7296.50 1048.00
E-5 10.48 1.87 4.68 483 392.70 982.80 3073.00 1317.00 1048.00 - 7296.50 1048.00
B-1 7.55 2.50 2.50 483 525.00 525.00 2183.13 935.63 755.00 - 5406.75 755.00
D-1 7.55 2.50 2.50 483 525.00 525.00 2183.13 935.63 755.00 - 5406.75 755.00
C-6 11.03 4.00 2.35 483 840.00 493.50 3283.00 1407.00 1103.00 - 7609.50 1103.00
A-1 4.13 1.25 2.50 0 262.50 525.00 1095.50 469.50 413.00 - 2765.50 413.00
E-1 4.13 1.25 2.50 0 262.50 525.00 1095.50 469.50 413.00 - 2765.50 413.00
C-4 3639.45 552.00
A-6 5.52 1.87 2.35 0 392.70 493.50 1540.88 660.38 552.00 - 3639.45 552.00
E-6 5.52 1.87 2.35 0 392.70 493.50 1540.88 660.38 552.00 - 3639.45 552.00
CUADRO DE CARGAS - PISO 7
PESO DE CADA ELEMENTO DEL PISO 8 [kg] CARGA CARGA
TIPO ÁREA Long. Long. VIVA
DESC PESO PESO PESO PESO PESO PESO
de TRIBUT VIGA VIGA PESO
COL
RIPC
ARIA Eje Eje y COLUM VIGA en VIGA en ALIGER TABIQU ACABAD ESCALE MUERTA [kg] CMMÁX. CVMÁX.
IÓN el EJE X el EJE Y ADO ER. OS RAS [kg] (CV)
UM. (AT) X (L') (L'') NA (PC)
(PV-X) (PV-Y) (PALIG) (PTAB) (PACAB) (PESC) (CM)
B-2 10.96 2.50 4.62 456 525.00 970.20 3191.13 1367.63 486
D-2 10.96 2.50 4.62 456 525.00 970.20 3191.13 1367.63 486
B-3 6.95 2.50 4.16 456 525.00 873.60 1827.88 783.38 486
C-1
D-3 6.95 2.50 4.16 456 525.00 873.60 1827.88 783.38 486
C-4 14.40 4.00 2.21 456 840.00 464.10 4474.75 1917.75
C-5 20.57 4.00 4.68 456 840.00 982.80 6418.13 2750.63
A-2 7.32 1.25 4.62 456 262.50 970.20 2026.50 868.50
E-2 7.32 1.25 4.62 456 262.50 970.20 2026.50 868.50
A-3 6.63 1.25 4.16 456 262.50 873.60 1825.25 782.25
E-3 6.63 1.25 4.16 456 262.50 873.60 1825.25 782.25
A-4 9.82 1.87 4.37 456 392.70 917.70 2869.13 1229.63
C-2 E-4 9.82 1.87 4.37 456 392.70 917.70 2869.13 1229.63
A-5 10.48 1.87 4.68 456 392.70 982.80 3073.00 1317.00
E-5 10.48 1.87 4.68 456 392.70 982.80 3073.00 1317.00
B-1 7.55 2.50 2.50 456 525.00 525.00 2183.13 935.63
D-1 7.55 2.50 2.50 456 525.00 525.00 2183.13 935.63
C-6 11.03 4.00 2.35 456 840.00 493.50 3283.00 1407.00
A-1 4.13 456
E-1 4.13 456
C-4
A-6 5.52 456
C-4
C-4
E-1
C-4
A-6
E-6
B-1
D-1
C-6
A-1
E-1
C-4
A-6
E-6
E-5 483
B-1 483
D-1 483
C-6 483
A-1 483
E-1 483
C-4
A-6 483
E-6 483
Ac = PU ( C )
Ø(0.85f'c+ρfy) TIPO VALORES DE C
C1 Columna Interior 1.3
Donde: C2 Columna Exterior (Pisos Altos) 1.7
Pu: Carga Axial Última C3 Columna Exterior (Pisos Bajos) ≤5 pisos 1.5
Ø = 0.75 C4 Columna Esquinera 2.0
ρ = 2.00%
f'c = 210 Kg/cm²
fy = 4200 Kg/cm² PU = 1.4 CM + 1.7 CV
COLUMNAS EXTERIORES C2 Y C3
LADO
TIPO NIVEL CMMÁX. CVMÁX. PU PU ACUM. AC LADO
MÁX.
[kg] [kg] [kg] [kg] [cm2] [cm]
[cm] C-2 y C-3 ( 15 x 15 )
TECHO 8 7609.50 1103.00 12528.40 12528.40 108.18 10.40
C2 TECHO 7 0.00 0.00 0.00 12528.40 82.73 9.10
TECHO 6 0.00 0.00 0.00 12528.40 108.18 10.40
TECHO 5 0.00 0.00 0.00 12528.40 82.73 9.10 0.15
15
TECHO 4 0.00 0.00 0.00 12528.40 82.73 9.10
C3 TECHO 3 0.00 0.00 0.00 12528.40 82.73 9.10
TECHO 2 0.00 0.00 0.00 12528.40 82.73 9.10 0.15
TECHO 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 12528.40 82.73 9.10
COLUMNAS ESQUINERAS C1
LADO
TIPO NIVEL CMMÁX. CVMÁX. PU PU ACUM. AC LADO
[kg] [kg] [kg] [kg] [cm2] [cm] MÁX.
[cm] C-4 ( 10 x 10 )
TECHO 8 3639.45 552.00 6033.63 6033.63 39.84 6.31
TECHO 7 0.00 0.00 0.00 6033.63 39.84 6.31
TECHO 6 0.00 0.00 0.00 6033.63 39.84 6.31
TECHO 5 0.00 0.00 0.00 6033.63 39.84 6.31 0.10
C4 10
TECHO 4 0.00 0.00 0.00 6033.63 39.84 6.31
TECHO 3 0.00 0.00 0.00 6033.63 39.84 6.31
TECHO 2 0.00 0.00 0.00 6033.63 39.84 6.31 0.10
TECHO 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 6033.63 39.84 6.31