A 1

Descargar como xlsx, pdf o txt
Descargar como xlsx, pdf o txt
Está en la página 1de 7

Ensayo de alargamiento

Lo= 0.125 Kgraf= 0.1025

N m Lf δ F Kexp U

1 0.05 0.15 0.025 0.4905 19.62 0.00613125

2 0.1 0.17 0.045 0.981 21.8 0.0220725

3 0.15 0.19 0.065 1.4715 22.6384615 0.04782375

4 0.2 0.21 0.085 1.962 23.0823529 0.083385

5 0.25 0.23 0.105 2.4525 23.3571429 0.12875625

6 0.3 0.25 0.125 2.943 23.544 0.1839375

7 0.35 0.265 0.14 3.4335 24.525 0.240345

8 0.4 0.275 0.15 3.924 26.16 0.2943

9 0.45 0.28 0.155 4.4145 28.4806452 0.34212375

10

Kprom 23.6897336

Ensayo de compresión

Lo= 0.13 Kgraf= -0.0035

N m Lf δ F Kexp U

1 0.1 0.125 -0.005 0.981 -196.2 -0.0024525

2 0.2 0.121 -0.009 1.962 -218 -0.008829

3 0.3 0.12 -0.01 2.943 -294.3 -0.014715

4 0.4 0.115 -0.015 3.924 -261.6 -0.02943

5 0.5 0.113 -0.017 4.905 -288.529412 -0.0416925

6 0.6 0.11 -0.02 5.886 -294.3 -0.05886

7 0.7 0.106 -0.024 6.867 -286.125 -0.082404

8 0.8 0.102 -0.028 7.848 -280.285714 -0.109872

9 0.9 0.1 -0.03 8.829 -294.3 -0.132435

10 1 0.96 0.83 9.81 11.8192771 4.07115

Kprom -240.182085
por traccion por compresion

1.26% 0.69%
Ajuste de F(δ) por minimos cuadados

Ajuste de deformación por traccion Ajuste de deformacion compresion



δ F Fajus δ F Fajus A= -0.3449662
1 0.025 0.4905 28.1223208 -0.005 0.981 5.46864886819 B= 28.130945
2 0.045 0.981 28.1154215 -0.009 1.962 5.44854359638

3 0.065 1.4715 28.1085222 -0.01 2.943 5.44351727842

4 0.085 1.962 28.1016229 -0.015 3.924 5.41838568866 A= 5.02631795


5 0.105 2.4525 28.0947235 -0.017 4.905 5.40833305275 B= 5.49378046
6 0.125 2.943 28.0878242 -0.02 5.886 5.39325409889

7 0.14 3.4335 28.0826497 -0.024 6.867 5.37314882708

8 0.15 3.924 28.0792001 -0.028 7.848 5.35304355526

9 0.155 4.4145 28.0774752 -0.03 8.829 5.34299091936

10 0.83 9.81 9.66562435913

Ecuaciones ajustadas

Ajuste de U(δ) por metodos estadisticos


Ajuste de la energia por traccion Ajuste de energia por compresion

δ U Uajus δ U Uajus
1 0.025 0.00613125 -0.14708979 -0.005 -0.0024525 -0.0769564517 a0= -1.09795079
2 0.045 0.0220725 -0.20262198 -0.009 -0.008829 -0.1032700372 a1= 0.54492362
3 0.065 0.04782375 -0.24757758 -0.01 -0.014715 -0.1088603577
4 0.085 0.083385 -0.28654838 -0.015 -0.02943 -0.1333458705
5 0.105 0.12875625 -0.32151838 -0.017 -0.0416925 -0.141963996 a0= -1.0904324
6 0.125 0.1839375 -0.35356381 -0.02 -0.05886 -0.153990695 a1= 0.5003645
7 0.14 0.240345 -0.37608661 -0.024 -0.082404 -0.1686995652
8 0.15 0.2943 -0.39049505 -0.028 -0.109872 -0.1822265949
9 0.155 0.34212375 -0.39753511 -0.03 -0.132435 -0.1886271891
10 0.83 4.07115 -0.9933637308
Ecuaciones ajustadas
Energia por traccion
0.4

0.35

0.3 f(x) = 17.1630973902284 x^2.15343281791792


R² = 0.998802880083402
0.25

0.2

0.15

0.1

0.05

0
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18
Por traccion

5
4.5
4
f(x) = 28.1309449797948 x − 0.344966195212932
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18

Por compresion
10
9
f(x) = − 307.46151026393 x − 0.492657624633433 8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
-0.035 -0.03 -0.025 -0.02 -0.015 -0.01 -0.005 0
δ F δ
0.025 0.4905 0.000625 0.24059025 0.0122625 -0.005
0.045 0.981 0.002025 0.962361 0.044145 A -0.3449662 -0.009
0.065 1.4715 0.004225 2.16531225 0.0956475 B 28.130945 -0.01
0.085 1.962 0.007225 3.849444 0.16677 -0.015
0.105 2.4525 0.011025 6.01475625 0.2575125 -0.017
0.125 2.943 0.015625 8.661249 0.367875 -0.02
0.14 3.4335 0.0196 11.7889223 0.48069 -0.024
0.15 3.924 0.0225 15.397776 0.5886 -0.028
0.155 4.4145 0.024025 19.4878103 0.6842475 -0.03
0.895 22.0725 0.106875 68.5682213 2.69775 0.83
0.672

a0=
-0.005 0.981 0.000025 0.962361 -0.004905 a1=
-0.009 1.962 8.1E-05 3.849444 -0.017658 A 5.02631795
-0.01 2.943 0.0001 8.661249 -0.02943 B 5.49378046
-0.015 3.924 0.000225 15.397776 -0.05886
-0.017 4.905 0.000289 24.059025 -0.083385
-0.02 5.886 0.0004 34.644996 -0.11772
-0.024 6.867 0.000576 47.155689 -0.164808
-0.028 7.848 0.000784 61.591104 -0.219744
-0.03 8.829 0.0009 77.951241 -0.26487
0.83 9.81 0.6889 96.2361 8.1423
0.672 53.955 0.69228 370.508985 7.18092
U ln def ln U n def ^2
-0.0024525 0.000025 1.22625E-05 -5.29831737 -6.01064737 -10.5966347
-0.008829 8.1E-05 7.9461E-05 -4.7105307 -4.72971352 -9.4210614
-0.014715 0.0001 0.00014715 -4.60517019 -4.2188879 -9.21034037
-0.02943 0.000225 0.00044145 -4.19970508 -3.52574072 -8.39941016
-0.0416925 0.000289 0.00070877 -4.07454193 -3.17743402 -8.14908387
-0.05886 0.0004 0.0011772 -3.91202301 -2.83259354 -7.82404601
-0.082404 0.000576 0.0019777 -3.72970145 -2.4961213 -7.4594029
-0.109872 0.000784 0.00307642 -3.57555077 -2.20843923 -7.15110154
-0.132435 0.0009 0.00397305 -3.5065579 -2.02166332 -7.01311579
4.07115 0.6889 3.3790545 -0.18632958 1.40392551 -0.37265916
3.59046 0.69228 3.39064796 -37.798428 -29.8173154 -75.5968559

-1.0904324
0.5003645

También podría gustarte