CALASIN (versión 4.0): CÁLCULO DE MÁQUINAS ASÍNCRONAS.

Autor: Miguel Angel Rodríguez Pozueta UNIVERSIDAD DE CANTABRIA (España)

RELLENE LAS CELDAS CON FONDO AMARILLO. PARA VER LAS CURVAS CARACTERÍSTICAS VAYA MÁS ABAJO
Para usar el circuito equivalente aproximado deje en blanco la celda de X m y/o la celda de X'2. Si usa el circuito
DATOS equivalente aproximado y deja en blanco la celda de X' 2 debe introducir el valor de Xcc en la celda de X1

Referencia de la máquina: Motor de prueba (circuito equivalente exacto)

Conexión del estator (estrella o triángulo): Triángulo

V1L = 400 V (tensión de línea) f1 = 50 Hz 2p = 4 polos Xm = 50 W

R1 = 0.1 W R'2 = 0.35 W (Xcc) X1 = 1.5 W X'2 = 1.5 W

Rotor bobinado: mi (= mv): 0.5 Resistencia externa (Rx o R'x): R'x = 0.2 Ohms

RESULTADOS PRELIMINARES Se está usando el circuito equivalente: exacto c1 = 1.030002

V1 = 400 V n1 = 1500 r.p.m. W1 = 157.08 rad/s sm = 0.1859 nm = 1221.09 r.p.m.

VTh = 388.349 V ZTh = 1.459541 W RTh = 0.0942592 W XTh = 1.4564937 W XThcc = 2.956494 W

R2 = 1.4 W Rx = 0.8 W R'x = 0.2 W R'2 + R'x = 0.55 W R2 + Rx = 2.2 W

R'adic = 2.6080 W Radic = 10.43198 W I0  Im = 7.7669756 A I0L  ImL = 13.452796 A PCu0 = 18.1 W

RESULTADOS FINALES (Potencia útil  Pmi) Sólo si circuito equivalente exacto

n W I'2 I2 PCu2 V'2 V2 P2 Pa Pmi M I1 I1L PCu1
s cos j 1
(r.p.m.) (rad/s) (A) (A) (W) (V) (V) (W) (W) (W) (Nm) (A) (A) (W)
0.02 1470 153.94 13.99 7.00 205.6 2.80 5.60 117.5 16154.9 15831.8 102.8 0.828 16.34 28.30 80.1
0.03 1455 152.37 20.81 10.40 454.6 4.16 8.32 259.8 23814.0 23099.6 151.6 0.878 22.75 39.40 155.3
Par máximo:
0.18594 1221.09 127.87 91.39 45.69 8769.7 18.28 36.56 5011.3 74116.4 60335.442 471.8 0.679 94.29 163.31 2667
Arranque:
1 0 0 128.34 64.17 17295.4 25.67 51.34 9883.1 27178.5 0 173.0 0.204 132.20 228.98 5243.1

ARRANQUES CON EL ROTOR EN CORTOCIRCUITO

Arranque estrella-triángulo: Arranque por autotransformador: Arrancador electrónico:
V1redL = 400 V R'x = 0 W (x < 1); x = V1motorL/V1redL = 0.66 (x < 1); x = V1motorL/V1redL = 0.5

Ia IaL Ma Ia,redL Ia,motorL Ia,motor Ma,aut Ia,redL Ia,motorL Ia,motor Ma,elect

Conexión
(A) (A) (Nm) (A) (A) (A) (Nm) (A) (A) (A) (Nm)
Estrella 75.00 75.00 37.6 98.00 148.49 85.73 49.1 112.49 112.49 64.95 28.2
Triángulo 129.90 224.99 112.8 Se supone que la conexión es Triángulo y que Se supone que la conexión es Triángulo y que
R'x = 0 W y V1redL = 400 V R'x = 0 W y V1redL = 400 V
 Referencia de la máquina: Motor de prueba (circuito equivalente exacto)

CURVA PAR - DESLIZAMIENTO

600.0

400.0

200.0
Par M (N/m) Deslizamiento s

0.0
2 1.5 1 0.5 0 -0.5 -1

-200.0

-400.0

-600.0
Referencia de la máquina: Motor de prueba (circuito equivalente exacto)

CURVA POTENCIA Pmi - DESLIZAMIENTO

80000.0
60000.0

Potencia Pmi (W)

40000.0
Deslizamiento s
20000.0
0.0
2 1.5 1 0.5 0 -0.5 -1
-20000.0
-40000.0
-60000.0
-80000.0
-100000.0
-120000.0
Corriente I'2 (A)

140.00 CURVA CORRRIENTE I'2 - DESLIZAMIENTO

120.00

100.00

80.00

60.00

40.00

20.00
Deslizamiento s
0.00
2 1.5 1 0.5 0 -0.5 -1
Referencia de la máquina: Motor de prueba (circuito equivalente exacto)

CURVA CORRRIENTE I1 - DESLIZAMIENTO

Corriente I1 (A)
160.00

140.00

120.00

100.00

80.00

60.00

40.00

20.00
Deslizamiento s
0.00
2 1.5 1 0.5 0 -0.5 -1

1.00 CURVA cos j1 - DESLIZAMIENTO

cos j1

0.80
0.60
0.40
0.20
Deslizamiento s
0.00
2 1.5 1 0.5 0 -0.5 -1
-0.20
-0.40
-0.60
-0.80
-1.00
 CALASIN (versión 4.0): CÁLCULO DE MÁQUINAS ASÍNCRONAS
DATOS

Referencia de la máquina: Motor de prueba (circuito equivalente exacto)

V1 = 400 V f1 = 50 Hz p= 2 pares de polos Xm = 50 W

R1 = 0.1 W R'2+R'x = 0.55 W X1 = 1.5 W X'2 = 1.5 W

Autor: Miguel Angel Rodríguez Pozueta Kconex I = 0.57735 I0 = 7.766976 A

UNIVERSIDAD DE CANTABRIA (España)

RESULTADOS PRELIMINARES
n1 = 1500 r.p.m. W1 = 157.08 rad/s sm = 0.1859 nm = 1221.095 r.p.m.

( c1 = 1.030002 VTh = 388.3488 V ZTh = 1.459541 W RTh = 0.094259 W XTh = 1.45649371 W )

RESULTADOS FINALES
n W I'2 Pmi M I1 n W I'2 Pmi M I1
s cos j 1 s cos j 1
(r.p.m.) (rad/s) (A) (W) (Nm) (A) (r.p.m.) (rad/s) (A) (W) (Nm) (A)
Par a calcular: 0.52 720 75.40 122.39 22815.5 302.6 0.346 126.09
0.02 1470.00 153.94 13.99 15831.8 102.8 0.828 16.34 0.54 690 72.26 122.94 21242.2 294.0 0.336 126.65
Par máximo: 0.56 660 69.12 123.43 19750.6 285.8 0.326 127.15
0.185937 1221.09 127.87 91.39 60335.44 471.8 0.679 94.29 0.58 630 65.97 123.88 18335.6 277.9 0.317 127.62
Arranque: 0.6 600 62.83 124.29 16992.6 270.4 0.308 128.04
1 0 0 128.34 0 173.0 0.204 132.20 0.62 570 59.69 124.67 15717.1 263.3 0.300 128.43
-1 3000 314.16 129.82 -55616.7 -177.0 -0.140 133.72 0.64 540 56.55 125.01 14504.8 256.5 0.293 128.78
-0.975 2962.5 310.23 129.73 -56247.7 -181.3 -0.144 133.63 0.66 510 53.41 125.33 13351.6 250.0 0.286 129.11
-0.95 2925 306.31 129.62 -56907.1 -185.8 -0.149 133.52 0.68 480 50.27 125.62 12253.9 243.8 0.279 129.41
-0.925 2887.5 302.38 129.51 -57597.0 -190.5 -0.154 133.41 0.7 450 47.12 125.90 11208.1 237.8 0.272 129.69
-0.9 2850 298.45 129.39 -58319.1 -195.4 -0.159 133.28 0.72 420 43.98 126.15 10211.0 232.2 0.266 129.95
-0.875 2812.5 294.52 129.26 -59075.7 -200.6 -0.164 133.15 0.74 390 40.84 126.38 9259.6 226.7 0.261 130.19
-0.85 2775 290.60 129.12 -59869.1 -206.0 -0.170 133.00 0.76 360 37.70 126.60 8351.1 221.5 0.255 130.41
-0.825 2737.5 286.67 128.96 -60701.7 -211.7 -0.175 132.84 0.78 330 34.56 126.80 7482.7 216.5 0.250 130.62
-0.8 2700 282.74 128.79 -61576.2 -217.8 -0.182 132.66 0.8 300 31.42 126.99 6652.2 211.7 0.245 130.81
-0.775 2662.5 278.82 128.60 -62495.5 -224.1 -0.188 132.47 0.82 270 28.27 127.17 5857.2 207.2 0.240 130.99
-0.75 2625 274.89 128.39 -63462.6 -230.9 -0.195 132.25 0.84 240 25.13 127.33 5095.6 202.7 0.235 131.16
-0.725 2587.5 270.96 128.16 -64480.8 -238.0 -0.203 132.02 0.86 210 21.99 127.49 4365.6 198.5 0.231 131.32
-0.7 2550 267.04 127.90 -65553.6 -245.5 -0.211 131.76 0.88 180 18.85 127.63 3665.2 194.4 0.226 131.47
-0.675 2512.5 263.11 127.62 -66684.6 -253.4 -0.219 131.46 0.9 150 15.71 127.77 2992.9 190.5 0.222 131.61
-0.65 2475 259.18 127.30 -67877.5 -261.9 -0.229 131.14 0.92 120 12.57 127.90 2347.0 186.8 0.219 131.74
-0.625 2437.5 255.25 126.95 -69136.4 -270.9 -0.238 130.78 0.94 90 9.42 128.02 1726.0 183.1 0.215 131.87
-0.6 2400 251.33 126.55 -70465.1 -280.4 -0.249 130.37 0.96 60 6.28 128.13 1128.7 179.6 0.211 131.98
-0.575 2362.5 247.40 126.10 -71867.6 -290.5 -0.260 129.91 0.98 30 3.14 128.24 553.8 176.3 0.208 132.10
-0.55 2325 243.47 125.59 -73347.2 -301.3 -0.272 129.39 1 0 0 128.34 0.0 173.0 0.204 132.20
-0.525 2287.5 239.55 125.02 -74907.0 -312.7 -0.286 128.79 1.02 -30 -3.14 128.44 -533.7 169.9 0.201 132.30
-0.5 2250 235.62 124.36 -76548.9 -324.9 -0.300 128.12 1.04 -60 -6.28 128.53 -1048.4 166.9 0.198 132.39
-0.475 2212.5 231.69 123.60 -78273.3 -337.8 -0.315 127.34 1.06 -90 -9.42 128.62 -1545.0 163.9 0.195 132.48
-0.45 2175 227.77 122.73 -80077.8 -351.6 -0.332 126.44 1.08 -120 -12.57 128.70 -2024.5 161.1 0.192 132.57
-0.425 2137.5 223.84 121.71 -81956.6 -366.1 -0.351 125.40 1.1 -150 -15.71 128.78 -2487.6 158.4 0.189 132.65
-0.4 2100 219.91 120.53 -83897.8 -381.5 -0.371 124.19 1.12 -180 -18.85 128.85 -2935.2 155.7 0.187 132.73
-0.38 2070 216.77 119.44 -85482.3 -394.3 -0.389 123.07 1.14 -210 -21.99 128.92 -3368.0 153.2 0.184 132.80
-0.36 2040 213.63 118.19 -87077.9 -407.6 -0.408 121.79 1.16 -240 -25.13 128.99 -3786.8 150.7 0.182 132.87
-0.34 2010 210.49 116.77 -88661.9 -421.2 -0.428 120.33 1.18 -270 -28.27 129.06 -4192.1 148.3 0.179 132.93
-0.32 1980 207.35 115.12 -90202.0 -435.0 -0.450 118.64 1.2 -300 -31.42 129.12 -4584.7 145.9 0.177 133.00
-0.3 1950 204.20 113.22 -91653.6 -448.8 -0.474 116.69 1.22 -330 -34.56 129.18 -4965.0 143.7 0.175 133.06
-0.28 1920 201.06 111.01 -92955.4 -462.3 -0.500 114.43 1.24 -360 -37.70 129.23 -5333.7 141.5 0.172 133.12
-0.26 1890 197.92 108.44 -94024.4 -475.1 -0.528 111.78 1.26 -390 -40.84 129.29 -5691.2 139.4 0.170 133.17
-0.24 1860 194.78 105.42 -94749.3 -486.4 -0.559 108.69 1.28 -420 -43.98 129.34 -6038.0 137.3 0.168 133.22
-0.22 1830 191.64 101.89 -94983.0 -495.6 -0.591 105.07 1.3 -450 -47.12 129.39 -6374.6 135.3 0.166 133.27
-0.2 1800 188.50 97.72 -94534.9 -501.5 -0.626 100.79 1.32 -480 -50.27 129.44 -6701.5 133.3 0.164 133.32
-0.18 1770 185.35 92.81 -93164.0 -502.6 -0.663 95.76 1.34 -510 -53.41 129.48 -7019.0 131.4 0.162 133.37
-0.16 1740 182.21 87.02 -90576.9 -497.1 -0.702 89.83 1.36 -540 -56.55 129.52 -7327.5 129.6 0.160 133.41
-0.14 1710 179.07 80.21 -86436.1 -482.7 -0.742 82.85 1.38 -570 -59.69 129.57 -7627.4 127.8 0.159 133.46
-0.12 1680 175.93 72.25 -80385.4 -456.9 -0.782 74.71 1.4 -600 -62.83 129.61 -7919.1 126.0 0.157 133.50
-0.1 1650 172.79 63.03 -72104.3 -417.3 -0.820 65.29 1.42 -630 -65.97 129.65 -8202.8 124.3 0.155 133.54
-0.08 1620 169.65 52.50 -61393.3 -361.9 -0.855 54.55 1.44 -660 -69.12 129.68 -8478.9 122.7 0.154 133.58
-0.06 1590 166.50 40.70 -48284.2 -290.0 -0.881 42.58 1.46 -690 -72.26 129.72 -8747.7 121.1 0.152 133.61
-0.04 1560 163.36 27.79 -33141.8 -202.9 -0.889 29.63 1.48 -720 -75.40 129.75 -9009.5 119.5 0.150 133.65
-0.02 1530 160.22 14.09 -16702.8 -104.2 -0.825 16.45 1.5 -750 -78.54 129.79 -9264.5 118.0 0.149 133.68
0 1500 157.08 0.00 0.0 0.0 0.002 7.77 1.52 -780 -81.68 129.82 -9513.0 116.5 0.147 133.72
0.02 1470 153.94 13.99 15831.8 102.8 0.828 16.34 1.54 -810 -84.82 129.85 -9755.3 115.0 0.146 133.75
0.04 1440 150.80 27.43 29801.1 197.6 0.892 29.25 1.56 -840 -87.96 129.88 -9991.5 113.6 0.145 133.78
0.06 1410 147.65 39.95 41252.2 279.4 0.886 41.79 1.58 -870 -91.11 129.91 -10221.8 112.2 0.143 133.81
0.08 1380 144.51 51.30 49932.6 345.5 0.862 53.31 1.6 -900 -94.25 129.94 -10446.6 110.8 0.142 133.84
0.1 1350 141.37 61.38 55938.8 395.7 0.831 63.58 1.62 -930 -97.39 129.96 -10666.0 109.5 0.141 133.86
0.12 1320 138.23 70.18 59595.5 431.1 0.796 72.57 1.64 -960 -100.53 129.99 -10880.1 108.2 0.139 133.89
0.14 1290 135.09 77.79 61331.0 454.0 0.760 80.35 1.66 -990 -103.67 130.01 -11089.3 107.0 0.138 133.92
0.16 1260 131.95 84.32 61583.0 466.7 0.724 87.04 1.68 -1020 -106.81 130.04 -11293.5 105.7 0.137 133.94
0.18 1230 128.81 89.90 60744.5 471.6 0.689 92.76 1.7 -1050 -109.96 130.06 -11493.1 104.5 0.136 133.97
0.2 1200 125.66 94.66 59140.7 470.6 0.655 97.64 1.72 -1080 -113.10 130.09 -11688.1 103.3 0.134 133.99
0.22 1170 122.52 98.73 57027.0 465.4 0.624 101.81 1.74 -1110 -116.24 130.11 -11878.7 102.2 0.133 134.01
0.24 1140 119.38 102.22 54595.7 457.3 0.594 105.39 1.76 -1140 -119.38 130.13 -12065.1 101.1 0.132 134.04
0.26 1110 116.24 105.22 51987.8 447.2 0.567 108.46 1.78 -1170 -122.52 130.15 -12247.4 100.0 0.131 134.06
0.28 1080 113.10 107.80 49303.6 435.9 0.541 111.11 1.8 -1200 -125.66 130.17 -12425.7 98.9 0.130 134.08
0.3 1050 109.96 110.03 46613.3 423.9 0.518 113.41 1.82 -1230 -128.81 130.19 -12600.2 97.8 0.129 134.10
0.32 1020 106.81 111.98 43964.1 411.6 0.496 115.40 1.84 -1260 -131.95 130.21 -12770.9 96.8 0.128 134.12
0.34 990 103.67 113.67 41387.3 399.2 0.475 117.14 1.86 -1290 -135.09 130.23 -12938.1 95.8 0.127 134.14
0.36 960 100.53 115.16 38902.2 387.0 0.457 118.67 1.88 -1320 -138.23 130.24 -13101.7 94.8 0.126 134.15
0.38 930 97.39 116.47 36519.9 375.0 0.439 120.01 1.9 -1350 -141.37 130.26 -13262.0 93.8 0.125 134.17
0.4 900 94.25 117.63 34246.0 363.4 0.423 121.20 1.92 -1380 -144.51 130.28 -13418.9 92.9 0.124 134.19
0.42 870 91.11 118.66 32081.7 352.1 0.408 122.26 1.94 -1410 -147.65 130.30 -13572.7 91.9 0.123 134.21
0.44 840 87.96 119.57 30026.0 341.3 0.393 123.20 1.96 -1440 -150.80 130.31 -13723.4 91.0 0.122 134.22
0.46 810 84.82 120.39 28075.9 331.0 0.380 124.04 1.98 -1470 -153.94 130.33 -13871.1 90.1 0.121 134.24
0.48 780 81.68 121.13 26227.2 321.1 0.368 124.80 2 -1500 -157.08 130.34 -14015.9 89.2 0.121 134.25
0.5 750 78.54 121.79 24475.4 311.6 0.356 125.48