CONSTANTES DEL PRODUCTO DE

SOLUBILIDAD
El producto de solubilidad (K
ps
) de un compuesto ionico es el producto de las
concentraciones molares (de equilibrio) de los iones constituyentes, cada una elevada a
la potencia del coeficiente estequiomtrico en la ecuacin de equilibrio.
En general, para una reaccin qumica del tipo:
A
a
B
b
(s) aA
+
+ bB
la constante del producto de solubilidad es:
K
ps
(A
a
B
b
) = [A
+
]
a
[B
-
]
b

La constante del producto de solubilidad de un compuesto depende de la temperatura. El
valor de K
ps
indica la solubilidad de un compuesto inico, es decir, cuanto menor sea su
valor menos soluble ser el compuesto.
Compuesto Frmula K
ps
(25 C)

Aluminium hydroxide Al(OH)
3
310
-34

Aluminium phosphate AlPO
4
9.8410
-21

Barium bromate Ba(BrO
3
)
2
2.4310
-4

Barium carbonate BaCO
3
2.5810
-9

Barium chromate BaCrO
4
1.1710
-10

Barium fluoride BaF
2
1.8410
-7

Barium hydroxide octahydrate Ba(OH)
2
8H
2
O 2.5510
-4

Barium iodate Ba(IO
3
)
2
4.0110
-9

Barium iodate monohydrate Ba(IO
3
)
2
H
2
O 1.6710
-9

Barium molybdate BaMoO
4
3.5410
-8

Barium nitrate Ba(NO
3
)
2
4.6410
-3

Barium selenate BaSeO
4
3.4010
-8

Barium sulfate BaSO
4
1.0810
-10

Barium sulfite BaSO
3
5.010
-10

Beryllium hydroxide Be(OH)
2
6.9210
-22

Bismuth arsenate BiAsO
4
4.4310
-10

Bismuth iodide BiI 7.7110
-19

Cadmium arsenate Cd
3
(AsO
4
)
2
2.210
-33

Cadmium carbonate CdCO
3
1.010
-12

Cadmium fluoride CdF
2
6.4410
-3

Cadmium hydroxide Cd(OH)
2
7.210
-15

Cadmium iodate Cd(IO
3
)
2
2.510
-8

Cadmium oxalate trihydrate CdC
2
O
4
3H
2
O 1.4210
-8

Cadmium phosphate Cd
3
(PO
4
)
2
2.5310
-33

Cadmium sulfide CdS 110
-27

Caesium perchlorate CsClO
4
3.9510
-3

Caesium periodate CsIO
4
5.1610
-6

Calcium carbonate (aragonito) CaCO
3
6.010
-9

Calcium carbonate (calcita) CaCO
3
3.3610
-9

Calcium fluoride CaF
2
3.4510
-11

Calcium hydroxide Ca(OH)
2
5.0210
-6

Calcium iodate Ca(IO
3
)
2
6.4710
-6

Calcium iodate hexahydrate Ca(IO
3
)
2
6H
2
O 7.1010
-7

Calcium molybdate CaMoO 1.4610
-8

Calcium oxalate monohydrate CaC
2
O
4
H
2
O 2.3210
-9

Calcium phosphate Ca
3
(PO
4
)
2
2.0710
-33

Calcium sulfate CaSO
4
4.9310
-5

Calcium sulfate dihydrate CaSO
4
2H
2
O 3.1410
-5

Calcium sulfate hemihydrate CaSO
4
0.5H
2
O 3.110
-7

Cobalt(II) arsenate Co
3
(AsO
4
)
2
6.8010
-29

Cobalt(II) carbonate CoCO
3
1.010
-10

Cobalt(II) hydroxide (azul) Co(OH)
2
5.9210
-15

Cobalt(II) iodate dihydrate Co(IO
3
)
2
2H
2
O 1.2110
-2

Cobalt(II) phosphate Co
3
(PO
4
)
2
2.0510
-35

Cobalt(II) sulfide (alfa) CoS 510
-22

Cobalt(II) sulfide (beta) CoS 310
-26

Copper(I) bromide CuBr 6.2710
-9

Copper(I) chloride CuCl 1.7210
-7

Copper(I) cyanide CuCN 3.4710
-20

Copper(I) hydroxide Cu
2
O 210
-15

Copper(I) iodide CuI 1.2710
-12

Copper(I) thiocyanate CuSCN 1.7710
-13

Copper(II) arsenate Cu
3
(AsO
4
)
2
7.9510
-36

Copper(II) hydroxide Cu(OH)
2
4.810
-20

Copper(II) iodate monohydrate Cu(IO
3
)
2
H
2
O 6.9410
-8

Copper(II) oxalate CuC
2
O
4
4.4310
-10

Copper(II) phosphate Cu
3
(PO
4
)
2
1.4010
-37

Copper(II) sulfide CuS 810
-37

Europium(III) hydroxide Eu(OH)
3
9.3810
-27

Gallium(III) hydroxide Ga(OH)
3
7.2810
-36

Iron(II) carbonate FeCO
3
3.1310
-11

Iron(II) fluoride FeF
2
2.3610
-6

Iron(II) hydroxide Fe(OH)
2
4.8710
-17

Iron(II) sulfide FeS 810
-19

Iron(III) hydroxide Fe(OH)
3
2.7910
-39

Iron(III) phosphate dihydrate FePO
4
2H
2
O 9.9110
-16

Lanthanum iodate La(IO
3
)
3
7.5010
-12

Lead(II) bromide PbBr
2
6.6010
-6

Lead(II) carbonate PbCO
3
7.4010
-14

Lead(II) chloride PbCl
2
1.7010
-5

Lead(II) chromate PbCrO
4
310
-13

Lead(II) fluoride PbF
2
3.310
-8

Lead(II) hydroxide Pb(OH)
2
1.4310
-20

Lead(II) iodate Pb(IO
3
)
2
3.6910
-13

Lead(II) iodide PbI
2
9.810
-9

Lead(II) oxalate PbC
2
O
4
8.510
-9

Lead(II) selenate PbSeO
4
1.3710
-7

Lead(II) sulfate PbSO
4
2.5310
-8

Lead(II) sulfide PbS 310
-28

Lithium carbonate Li
2
CO
3
8.1510
-4

Lithium fluoride LiF 1.8410
-3

Lithium phosphate Li
3
PO
4
2.3710
-4

Magnesium ammonium phosphate MgNH
4
PO
4
310
-13

Magnesium carbonate MgCO
3
6.8210
-6

Magnesium carbonate pentahydrate MgCO
3
5H
2
O 3.7910
-6

Magnesium carbonate trihydrate MgCO
3
3H
2
O 2.3810
-6

Magnesium fluoride MgF
2
5.1610
-11

Magnesium hydroxide Mg(OH)
2
5.6110
-12

Magnesium oxalate dihydrate MgC
2
O
4
2H
2
O 4.8310
-6

Magnesium phosphate Mg
3
(PO
4
)
2
1.0410
-24

Manganese(II) carbonate MnCO
3
2.2410
-11

Manganese(II) hydroxide Mn(OH)
2
210
-13

Manganese(II) iodate Mn(IO
3
)
2
4.3710
-7

Manganese(II) oxalate dihydrate MnC
2
O
4
2H
2
O 1.7010
-7

Manganese(II) sulfide (verde) MnS 310
-14

Manganese(II) sulfide (rosa) MnS 310
-11

Mercury(I) bromide Hg
2
Br
2
6.4010
-23

Mercury(I) carbonate Hg
2
CO
3
3.610
-17

Mercury(I) chloride Hg
2
Cl
2
1.4310
-18

Mercury(I) fluoride Hg
2
F
2
3.1010
-6

Mercury(I) iodide Hg
2
I
2
5.210
-29

Mercury(I) oxalate Hg
2
C
2
O
4
1.7510
-13

Mercury(I) sulfate Hg
2
SO
4
6.510
-7

Mercury(I) thiocyanate Hg
2
(SCN)
2
3.210
-20

Mercury(II) bromide HgBr
2
6.210
-20

Mercury(II) hydroxide HgO 3.610
-26

Mercury(II) iodide HgI
2
2.910
-29

Mercury(II) sulfide (negro) HgS 210
-53

Mercury(II) sulfide (rojo) HgS 210
-54

Neodymium carbonate Nd
2
(CO
3
)
3
1.0810
-33

Nickel(II) carbonate NiCO
3
1.4210
-7

Nickel(II) hydroxide Ni(OH)
2
5.4810
-16

Nickel(II) iodate Ni(IO
3
)
2
4.7110
-5

Nickel(II) phosphate Ni
3
(PO
4
)
2
4.7410
-32

Nickel(II) sulfide (alfa) NiS 410
-20

Nickel(II) sulfide (beta) NiS 1.310
-25

Palladium(II) thiocyanate Pd(SCN)
2
4.3910
-23

Potassium hexachloroplatinate K
2
PtCl
6
7.4810
-6

Potassium perchlorate KClO
4
1.0510
-2

Potassium periodate KIO
4
3.7110
-4

Praseodymium hydroxide Pr(OH)
3
3.3910
-24

Radium iodate Ra(IO
3
)
2
1.1610
-9

Radium sulfate RaSO
4
3.6610
-11

Rubidium perchlorate RuClO
4
3.0010
-3

Scandium fluoride ScF
3
5.8110
-24

Scandium hydroxide Sc(OH)
3
2.2210
-31

Silver(I) acetate AgCH
3
COO 1.9410
-3

Silver(I) arsenate Ag
3
AsO
4
1.0310
-22

Silver(I) bromate AgBrO
3
5.3810
-5

Silver(I) bromide AgBr 5.3510
-13

Silver(I) carbonate Ag
2
CO
3
8.4610
-12

Silver(I) chloride AgCl 1.7710
-10

Silver(I) chromate Ag
2
CrO
4
1.1210
-12

Silver(I) cyanide AgCN 5.9710
-17

Silver(I) iodate AgIO
3
3.1710
-8

Silver(I) iodide AgI 8.5210
-17

Silver(I) oxalate Ag
2
C
2
O
4
5.4010
-12

Silver(I) phosphate Ag
3
PO
4
8.8910
-17

Silver(I) sulfate Ag
2
SO
4
1.2010
-5

Silver(I) sulfide Ag
2
S 810
-51

Silver(I) sulfite Ag
2
SO
3
1.5010
-14

Silver(I) thiocyanate AgSCN 1.0310
-12

Strontium arsenate Sr
3
(AsO
4
)
2
4.2910
-19

Strontium carbonate SrCO
3
5.6010
-10

Strontium fluoride SrF
2
4.3310
-9

Strontium iodate Sr(IO
3
)
2
1.1410
-7

Strontium iodate hexahydrate Sr(IO
3
)
2
6H
2
O 4.5510
-7

Strontium iodate monohydrate Sr(IO
3
)
2
H
2
O 3.7710
-7

Strontium oxalate SrC
2
O
4
510
-8

Strontium sulfate SrSO
4
3.4410
-7

Thallium(I) bromate TlBrO
3
1.1010
-4

Thallium(I) bromide TlBr 3.7110
-6

Thallium(I) chloride TlCl 1.8610
-4

Thallium(I) chromate Tl
2
CrO
4
8.6710
-13

Thallium(I) hydroxide Tl(OH)
3
1.6810
-44

Thallium(I) iodate TlIO
3
3.1210
-6

Thallium(I) iodide TlI 5.5410
-8

Thallium(I) sulfide Tl
2
S 610
-22

Thallium(I) thiocyanate TlSCN 1.5710
-4

Tin(II) hydroxide Sn(OH)
2
5.4510
-27

Yttrium carbonate Y
2
(CO
3
)
3
1.0310
-31

Yttrium fluoride YF
3
8.6210
-21

Yttrium hydroxide Y(OH)
3
1.0010
-22

Yttrium iodate Y(IO
3
)
3
1.1210
-10

Zinc arsenate Zn
3
(AsO
4
)
2
2.810
-28

Zinc carbonate ZnCO
3
1.4610
-10

Zinc carbonate monohydrate ZnCO
3
H
2
O 5.4210
-11

Zinc fluoride ZnF 3.0410
-2

Zinc hydroxide Zn(OH)
2
310
-17

Zinc iodate dihydrate Zn(IO
3
)
2
2H
2
O 4.110
-6

Zinc oxalate dihydrate ZnC
2
O
4
2H
2
O 1.3810
-9

Zinc selenide ZnSe 3.610
-26

Zinc selenite monohydrate ZnSeH
2
O 1.5910
-7

Zinc sulfide (alfa) ZnS 210
-25

Zinc sulfide (beta) ZnS 310
-23