El Uso de Did, Do, Does
El Uso de Did, Do, Does
El Uso de Did, Do, Does
Se usa did + sujeto + el verbo infinitivo (sin to) con todas las personas Ejemplo I went to the supermarket. (fui al supermercado) Did you go to the supermarket? (fuiste al supermercado?) Where did you go? (donde fuiste?) When did you go to the supermarket? (cuando fuiste al supermercado?) Contestaciones cortas con preguntas que empiezen con did... Contestaciones cortas que inician con Did Ejemplos: Did you go to the supermarket? - yes I did/no I didn't Did he go to the zoo yesterday? - yes he did/no he didn't Did she go shopping last week? - yes she did/no she didn't Did they go to the cinema? - yes they did/no they didn't AFIRMATIVA I played You played He played We played You played They played IVA Did I play? Did you play? Did he play? Did we play? Did you play? Did they play? Jugu? Jugaste? Jug? Jugamos? Jugasteis? Jugaron? Yo jugu T jugaste l jug Nosotros jugamos Vosotros jugasteis Ellos jugaron NEGATIVA I did not play You did not play He did not play We did not play You did not play They did not play Yo no jugu T no jugaste l no jug Nosotros no jugamos Vosotros no jugasteis Ellos no jugaron
INT.-NEGATIVA Didn't I play? Didn't you play? Didn't he play? Didn't we play? Didn't you play? Didn't they play? No jugu? No jugaste? No jug? No jugamos? No jugasteis? No jugaron? EL PASADO PROGRESIVO (Past Continuous)
Su estructura se forma con el pretrito del verbo auxiliar to be + el gerundio del verbo que se quiere conjugar. I was playing / Estuve jugando Para la forma negativa se aade la 'not' al auxiliar I was not playing / No estuve jugando En la forma interrogativa se invierte el orden del sujeto y el auxiliar: Was I playing? / Estuve jugando? USO DEL PASADO PROGRESIVO a.) Para expresar una accin que se estaba desarrollando en el pasado pero cuyo fin no conocemos o carece de importancia: It was raining / Estaba lloviendo b.) Para expresar dos acciones que se desarrollan simultneamente I was reading the newspaper while I was walking home / Estaba leyendo el peridico mientras volva a casa caminando c.) Para expresar dos acciones que se desarrollan en el pasado, una de las cuales tuvo su comienzo antes que la otra: When I arrived John was talking on the phone / Cuando llegu John estaba hablando por telfono.
Recuerda: Para preguntar y negar con prcticamente todos los verbos en ingls se utiliza "do, does o did" como verbo auxiliar. No se pregunta ni se niega con los auxiliares "do, does, did" si utilizamos el "to be" o "modal verbs" (Should, can, could, would, will, etc.