Owners Manual

Please study this manual carefully before

riding the motorcycle for the first time
 FOREWORD
Thank you for choosing the AJS Highway Star 125 motorcycle. To ensure enjoyable and safe
riding, please be sure to read this manual carefully before operation.
This manual summarises the method of how to use and maintain your motorcycle correctly. If you
follow the guidelines of this manual carefully, your motorcycle should be reliable and will be kept
in a good and safe condition.
Your AJS Dealer should service, and carry out specialised tasks for you. If you are unsure of any
aspects, consult your AJS Dealer for advice or service.
Pictures and specifications are correct at the time of publication.
Due to the continuous development and improvement of the motorcycle, there maybe some
discrepancies in this manual.
AJS Motorcycles Ltd. reserves the right to alter the specifications of its motorcycles without prior
notice.
Errors and omissions expected.
 CONTENTS

Notice to user..…….….….….….…….….….…....….….1 Inspection and maintenance.….….….….….….….…25

Air filter.….….………………….….………….…..…….28 Inspection before riding.….….….….….….…..…..….19
Battery.….….….….….….….….….….….….….………26 Instruments.…………….….…..…….….………...….….8
Brakes.….….….….………………….….……..….……38 Key components.…….….….….….….….………………4
Chain.….….….….………….………….….……...….….35 Oil renewal.…………….………….….….….….………31
Cleaning.…….…….….….….……….….……….….….49 Riding tips.….….….….………….….….…..……..……21
Fuel and oil…….……….………….…….………….….15 Running In.….….….….………….….….….….……….17
Fuel filler cap.….….….….….….….….….….….….….11 Service Schedule ...…..…..…...….….……..….…….. 18
Foot brake pedal.….….….….….….….….……………14 Spark plug.….….….….….….….….……….…………..29
Fuse.…….….….….….….….….….….…………..……27 Specification.…….….….….….….….…….…….…..…51
Gear lever.….….….….….….…………….….….….….13 Stand..….….….….….….….….….….…..….….….….14
Handle bar controls.….….….….….….….….….………9 Starting the engine..….……….…….….…….….……..21
Headlight bulb.….….….………….….………….……..42 Troubleshooting.….…….….…….….….….…..…...….43
Ignition switch and lock...…….….….….….…..….….…7 Tyres.….….….….……….….….….….….….….………40
NOTICE TO USER
Instructions for safe operation Inspection before riding
Please read all the instructions in the INSPECTION
Motorcycle riding is great fun and exciting. BEFORE RIDING section starting on Page 19.
However, safe riding requires that some
extra precautions are taken and certain Familiarise yourself with your motorcycle
observations are made. You must obey the Your riding skill and your mechanical knowledge is the
highway rules and observe traffic conditions.
Always wear an approved safety helmet. foundation for safe and reliable riding practices. We
suggest that you practice riding your motorcycle in a
Safe riding starts with wearing an approved non-traffic situation until you are thoroughly familiar
safety helmet. with your machine and its controls. Remember:
This is an important factor of riding a practice makes perfect. Learn how to confidently
motorcycle. You must always wear a helmet that operate, maintain and make adjustments to your
meets current safety standards and is in good motorcycle.
condition. Always replace a helmet that has had a
knock or has been dropped.
Aftermarket and spare parts
Riding apparel Only fit genuine AJS approved parts and accessories.
Wear suitable boots, gloves and jacket. Loose, To do otherwise, may be dangerous and may
or unsuitable clothing can be uncomfortable and invalidate your warranty. Seek advice from your
unsafe when riding your motorcycle. dealer. You can purchase AJS parts from your AJS
Always wear good quality motorcycle riding Dealer or directly from our web shop:
apparel when riding your motorcycle.
Ask your dealer for advice. www.ajs-shop.co.uk

1
NOTICE
NOTICE TOTO USER
USER Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
The 17 digit Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
Ride within your limits and engine serial numbers are used to register the
motorcycle. The numbers will also assist your
Do not ride with excessive speed. Look ahead and
dealer to provide you with better service when
plan your route. Keep both hands on the handle bars.
ordering spare parts or providing special information.
Do not ride after consuming alcohol or drugs.
The VIN is located on the right side of the
Take extra care in wet or adverse weather conditions. steering head-stock tube. The engine number
Slow down and allow longer to stop. Road surfaces is engraved on the bottom, left side of the crankcase.
will be slippery when wet or icy. Look out for pot
holes and keep away from manhole covers and
painted lines. Approach kerb edges, such as the
entrances to filling stations, square on and not at an
angle.
Don’t make a sudden turn. Be very careful when
crossing railway lines and bridges. Remember to
keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front. Watch
out for oil and diesel spills. Allow extra distance in
adverse weather conditions.

Do not overload your motorcycle.

The maximum load is 150kg. Overloading may cause
instability and cause structural damage to the VIN number Engine number
motorcycle. Do not drive with an insecure load.
Secure your luggage on a purpose built luggage rack
or inside a top box.

2
Write down the numbers below for your Information about using this manual
future reference. Read and observe this Manual carefully. Terms
such as “Warning”, “Caution” and “Notice”are
Always quote your 17 digit VIN (Vehicle Identification used to emphasize the intensity of precaution
Number) when ordering spare parts. Your VIN will be required. Please study and understand their
stamped on the right hand side of you motorcycle’s meanings thoroughly.
head stock-tube. Alternatively, you can find it on your
registration document. “Warning”
Warning means: Your safety or other people’s
Frame number (VIN) safety is at risk or you may seriously damage
your motorcycle.

“Caution”
Caution means: In order to extend the service
life of your motorcycle and for optimum
performance and reliability, you should take
action. Severe damage to you motorcycle may
be caused if you do not heed this message.
Engine number

“Notice”
Notice means: Take these tips to get the best
out of your motorcycle or motorcycling
experience.

3
KEY COMPONENTS

1. Rearview mirror

2. Fuel tank

3. VIN number

4. FR.R turning lamp

5. RR.R turning lamp

6. RR. Brake calliper

7. Exhaust muffler

8. RR. shock absorber

9. Pillion footrest

10. Battery cover

11. Fuel injector assy

12. Driver footrest

13. Brake foot pedal

14. FR. brake calliper

4
KEY COMPONENTS

1. Rearview mirror

2. Headlight

3. Vehicle data plate

4. FR.L turning lamp

5. Air filter cover

6. Seat

7. RR.L Turning lamp

8. Taillight

9. Gear shift lever

10. Driver footrest

11. Engine number

12. Side stand

13. Pillion footrest

5
KEY COMPONENTS

1. Clutch lever

2. L switch assy

3. Meter clock

4. Ignition switch & lock

5. R switch assy

6. Throttle grip

7. FR brake lever

6
IGNITION SWITCH AND LOCK The ignition switch has three positions:

This motorcycle is supplied with two keys. “ ” (OFF POSITION)

Keep one in a safe place as a spare.
In this position the engine cannot be started. The key
can be inserted and removed.

“ ” (ON POSITION)

In this position the engine can be started. The key can

not be removed.

“ ” (STEERING LOCK POSITION)

To lock the steering, turn the handle bars fully to the

Left. In the lock position, insert the key and push in, let
IGNITION SWITCH the key pop back out, then turn the key anti-clockwise
until the lock engages.
Rock the handlebars a little to assist.
WARNING! Remove the key.

Risk of injury.
Never turn the ignition switch to “OFF” or “LOCK” WARNING!
whilst the vehicle is moving. To do so may result in
loss of control or an accident. Risk of injury.
Make sure the vehicle is fully stopped before turning Do not attempt to move the motorcycle whilst the
the ignition switch to “OFF” or “LOCK” steering lock is activated.

7
INSTRUMENTS 4 L Turning light indicator Light
When the left turn signals are being
operated, this green indicator light will flash.

5 Neutral Indicator Light

When illuminated green, the engine is not in
gear and the clutch can be released without
forward movement of the motorcycle.

6 High/Main Beam Light

When using the high beam and pressing
the overtaking button, this lamp will be
illuminated blue.

7 Engine Management Light

When illuminated contact your AJS Dealer.

8 R Turning light indicator Light

1 Speedometer When the right turn signals are being

The speedometer indicates how fast the motorcycle is operated, this green indicator light will flash.
travelling. It is equipped with a switch able display.
Miles per Hour or Kilometres per Hour . 9 Fuel Level Indicator
Displays the remaining amount of fuel in the tank.
2 Odometer
The odometer shows the total distance travelled in 10 Gear Indicator
Kilometres (1.6Km = 1mile) Displays the selected gear. (if fitted)
3 Voltage meter 11 Tachometer
if the battery voltage is too low, this light will illuminate red. Displays the engine speed rev/min
8
LEFT HANDLEBAR CONTROL 3 Turn signal operation
Moving the switch to the “ “ position will
1
flash the left turn signal. Moving the switch to the
“ “ position will flash the right turn signal.
The green indicator light on the tachometer will
also flash intermittently. (see P8)
5

4 Horn button
Press the button to sound the horn.
2
3
4 5 Pass button
1 Clutch Lever Press the button to flash the
When pulled in, the clutch is disengaged. The engine headlight when overtaking.
can be started in gear, when this lever is pulled in.
Slowly release to engage the clutch and move WARNING!
forward. Pull in and apply the brakes to stop.
Risk of injury.
Always use the indicators prior to changing
2 Main Beam/Dip Switch direction or turning, but do not forget to cancel
T oggle between Main and Dipped headlight them after your manoeuvre.
beam to avoid dazzling oncoming traffic. When
main beam is selected the blue light will
illuminate on the tachometer. (see P8)

9
RIGHT HANDLEBAR CONTROL 3 Throttle grip
Rotate the grip towards you from the top to
2 increase the engine speed and also the speed of
the motorcycle when it is in gear. Rotate the grip
1 away from you to decrease the engine speed.
3
4 Starting switch
Use this switch to activate the electric starter.
Do not activate the starter for more than 5 seconds
at a time.
If the motorcycle will not start. Wait a few minutes
4
and
try again. Over use of the starter motor may cause
1 Engine stop switch overheating of the electrical circuit.
If your press the switch to the “ ” position, the
engine can not be started. When pressing the
switch to the “ ” position, and the ignition is
switched ON the engine can be started. This is the
emergency OFF switch.

2 Front Brake Lever

The front brake lever is on the right handle bar.
Squeeze the lever towards the handle bar to operate
the front brake only. Pulling the lever harder will apply
the front brake more so. Use with care in slippery
conditions. As you apply the front brake the rear brake
light will illuminate.

10
 CAUTION!
Do not activate the starter for more than 5
seconds at a time.
If the motorcycle will not start. Wait a few minutes
and try again. Over use of the starter motor may
cause overheating of the electrical circuit.

FUEL FILLER CAP

To open
1) Lift the latch. Fuel Filler Cap
2) Insert the key.
3) Turn the key fully clockwise.
4) Lift the fuel cap out and away from the fuel tank.

To replace
1) Position the filler cap back in its place. WARNING!
2) Push the cap down firmly using both thumbs.
3) The key will automatically return to its starting Risk of injury.
Do not over fill with fuel.
CAUTION! Do not smoke whilst re fuelling.
Do not spill fuel onto a hot engine.
Use only Unleaded Petrol. The use of leaded Allow room for fuel expansion in hot conditions.
petrol will Only refuel when the ignition switch is turned to
cause un repairable damage to “OFF”
the catalytic converters.
11
GEAR LEVER CAUTION!

Risk of damage.
This model is equipped with 5 gears and a Neutral
Always use the clutch when shifting gear.
position. Press the lever down with your left foot to
Never stamp or jerk the gear lever aggressively.
select lower gears, lift the lever up to select higher
gears. The gear lever will return to the horizontal
position after each gear change ready for the next
selection.

WARNING!

Risk of injury.
When Neutral is selected a green light will be
illuminated on the speedometer.
However, release the clutch with caution in case a
gear is still partially selected.

13
FOOT BRAKE PEDAL SIDE STAND
This motorcycle is fitted with a Side Stand for your
convenience.
Pressing the pedal with your foot will apply the front To use the Side Stand for quick and easy parking on
brake and the rear brake simultaneously, according flat, firm soil or asphalt.
to the pressure you exert on the pedal.
The more you press, the harder the brakes will be Caution: Do not park the motorcycle facing downhill. It
applied. may roll forwards and fall over.

Turn the handle bars and apply the steering lock (see
P7)

Note:The Side Stand is fitted with a safety engine cut

out switch. With the Stand in the “down” position.
engine will not start or run.

Foot Brake Pedal

Safety cut out switch Side Stand

14
 NOTICE! FUEL AND ENGINE OIL
RECOMMENDATIONS
The side stand is fitted with a Cut Out Switch for
Use only Unleaded or E5 Petrol (gasoline).
your safety. If the stand is put in the down position, Use 10W40 semi synthetic engine oil to API SF, SG &
the engine will not start or will cut out. SH JASO MA2
specification such as Silkolene Super 4 10w40.

Fully synthetic oil should not be used as it may cause

the clutch to slip.
WARNING!
CAUTION!
Risk of injury.
Do not use the motorcycle if the side stand cut out Use Only Unleaded petrol (Gasoline).
switch is disconnected or malfunctioning. Damage to the catalytic converter will occur
Be very careful not to ride the motorcycle with the otherwise.
side stand in the Down position.

NOTICE!
CAUTION!
Tip
When parking on a hill, face the motorcycle uphill When washing the motorcycle, do not use high
to avoid it slipping off of its stand pressure water. Avoid getting water into the fuel
tank, carburetter or electrical system.

15
 WARNING!
ENGINE LUBRICATION OIL
Lubrication is a main factor that affects the
performance and the engine’s service life. It also has
Risk of fire! an effect on the engine’s emission levels. Therefore
Do not fill the tank beyond level the level shown in the oil should be selected according to these
the diagram below. When hot, the fuel will expand recommendations and changed at the correct service
and if the upper level is exceeded, fuel might
overflow and cause a fire. intervals. It is also very important to keep a regular
Never refuel the motorcycle with the engine running. check on the oil level, as some oil may be consumed
Always turn the ignition switch to OFF first. during service. If the engine runs low on oil, it will
Never refuel whilst sitting astride the motorcycle. overheat and cause damage to the engine’s internal
parts. Select a good quality 10w40 4 stroke
motorcycle oil, such as Silkolene Super 4. or an
alternative approved to API SF, SG & SH, JASO MA2
specification.

Maximum fuel level

Example
20W 50

15W 40 15W 50
Dynamic
viscosity 10W 40 10W 50

10W 30

°C -30 - 20 - 10 0 10 20 30 40
Temperature

°F -22 - 4 14 32 50 68 86 104

16
API classification table “RUNNING IN” A NEW ENGINE
Careful running in will prolong the service life if your
engine. For the first 500 miles do not use full throttle
and avoid high engine speeds at all times. You should
also avoid aggressive starts and stops except in an
Code SD SE SF SG emergency. Don’t over rev when cold and don’t lug
the engine. Always downshift before the engine
begins to struggle. See the table below for guidance.
Initial 1,000 miles Below 5,000 r/min
Grade Low High
1,000 miles to 1,600 miles Below 6,000 rev/min

Thereafter Keep Below 10,000 rev/min

WARNING! NOTICE!

Health & Environmental Risk

Keep fuel, grease and oils out of reach of children.
Observe health and environmental information After the first 500 miles, change the engine oil to
given by the oil manufacturer. Wear protective remove running in debris.
clothing when handling used engine oil.
Do not pour used oil into drainage systems.
Dispose of legally and responsibly.

17
VARY THE ENGINE SPEED BEFORE RIDING OFF
The engine speed should be varied and not held at a Allow sufficient idling time for the engine to warm up
constant speed. This allows the parts to be “loaded” and the oil to circulate around the engine before you
with pressure and then “unloaded”, allowing the parts head off at speed.
to cool. This aids the mating process of the parts. It is Over revving a cold engine causes excessive wear
essential that some stress be placed on the engine and will shorten the life of the engine.
components during running in to ensure this mating
process take place. Do not cause excessive load THE FIRST OIL CHANGE
though. It is recommended that the first oil change should be
500 miles (800km).

USE THE CORRECT ENGINE SPEED During running in all of the engine components will
Do not under rev the engine and make it lug or labour have worn a little and bedded in. Some service parts
will require adjustment. The dirty oil must be replaced
too hard. This will cause stress and overheating. Keep and adjustments made.
the engine revving freely but do not exceed the
recommended engine speeds as shown in the SERVICE SCHEDULE
previous table. Do not use wide open throttle for long Your motorcycle must be serviced by a AJS Dealer or
periods. a bona fid motorcycle dealer in accordance to the AJS
service schedule that is set out in the AJS Warranty
Booklet & Service Schedule. The Maintenance Sheets,
which dictate the actual work to be completed, can be
downloaded from the AJS web site.

Note: Your warranty is dependant upon your service

schedule being adhered to. Download the
Maintenance Sheets from www.ajsmotorcycles.co.uk

18
INSPECTION BEFORE RIDING
Before you make each journey, you should make the
following checks to you motorcycle to ensure it is safe 1) Check the engine oil level.
to ride and that it will not let you down. Engine oil
2) Add oil if necessary.
3) Check for oil leaks.

Test Item Test details

1) Check for surface damage.
1) Smoothness.
2) No tightness, notching or Tyres 2) Check the tread depth.
Steering 3) Check the tyre pressures.
looseness.
3) No restrictions of movement. 4) Adjust the pressures if necessary.

1) Check the lever free play.

2) Adjust when necessary. 1) Check the front brake lever free
Clutch
3) When necessary, lubricate the play.
lever or cable. 2) Check for excessive wear to the
brake pads and disks.
3) Check the fluid level in the brake
Brakes reservoirs.
1) Check the fuel level. 4) Check for fluid leaking from the
Fuel 2) Add fuel when necessary. hydraulic systems.
3) Check the fuel pipe condition. 5) Check the foot brake pedal free
play. Adjust as necessary.

19
 1) Check for correct tension. Check the following lamps:
Drive chain 2) Adjust if necessary. 1) High beam lamp
3) Lubricate as necessary.
Information lamps 2) Indicator warning lamp.
4) Check for stiff links. 3) Neutral gear lamp.
4) Engine management
lamp.
1) Check for correct free play.
2) Adjust if necessary.
Throttle 3) Check for smooth action.
4) Check that it returns Horn Check that is sounds.
automatically, and fully.

Check that they are in

1) Make sure the safety cut out good condition and fixed
Hand grips
switch is working correctly. firmly and securely in
Side stand 2) Check for smooth operation. place.
3) Lubricate the pivot as
necessary.
WARNING!
1) Make sure front and rear
lights are working correctly. Risk of injury.
2) Check the braking light If any item in the pre ride check list is not
Lights functioning correctly, have it fixed before riding.
function.
3) Check the function of the Do not ride a defective machine.
turning lamps.

20
RIDING TIPS STARTING THE ENGINE

If you are riding the motorcycle for the first time, we 1) Check the engine kill switch is set to the RUN
suggest you find a quiet area away from traffic and off position “ “
the main highway. Practice until you are fully 2) Put the key in the ignition switch and turn to the ON
familiarised and confident with the handling and using position “ “
the controls. 3) Make sure the side stand is in the up position.
4) Select neutral gear. The green lamp on the
Do not consume drugs or alcohol whilst riding your tachometer will light up when in neutral.
motorcycle. Always wear an approved crash helmet 5) Pull in the clutch and hold during the starting
and safety clothing. process.
6) Open the throttle 1/8 to 1/4 turn. Press the START
Removing your hands from the handle bars or your button on the right handle bar switch for a maximum
feet from the footrests whilst riding can be hazardous. of 5 seconds until the engine starts. Release the
Even removing one hand or foot can cause loss of starter button as soon as the engine starts. Do not
balance or stability and can reduce your ability to open the throttle fully or violently. If the engine fails to
control the motorcycle. Always keep both hands on start, retry after 10 seconds.
the handlebars and both feet on the footrests during
operation. CAUTION!
Brake and change gear before entering a corner. Your
motorcycle's braking and cornering ability will be Let the clutch lever out carefully in case the
reduced in wet or slippery conditions. Slow down motorcycle is in gear.
accordingly.

Obey traffic rules and speed limits.

21
 NOTICE! NOTICE!

Using the electric starter. Do not allow the motorcycle to idle for long periods
Use the starter in 5 second bursts. If the engine or overheating could occur.
fails to start, wait 10 seconds and try again.
Release the starter button to disengage the starter
motor as soon as the engine starts. STARTING OFF
The engine may be difficult to start if the With the engine idling, pull in the clutch lever fully and
motorcycle had been laid up for a number of days pause momentarily. Engage first gear by depressing
or weeks. If so, you may need to drain the stale the gearshift lever downward. Turn the throttle grip
fuel out from the carburetter float bowl. toward you a little and at the same time, release the
Contact your dealer if you are unsure how to do clutch lever gently and smoothly. As the clutch
this. engages the motorcycle will start moving forwards.
Caution fuel is highly flammable. After you pick up some speed, shift to the next gear.
To do this, close the throttle, pull the clutch lever in
and simultaneously lift the gear shift lever to select the
WARNING! next gear. Then release the clutch lever and open the
throttle again. Repeat this procedure until top gear is
Risk of injury or death. reached.
Do not start or run the motorcycle in an enclosed Do not stamp or shift gear aggressively.
space, such as a garage or shed. Keep it smooth and light. Always look ahead.
The exhaust gasses contain highly piousness
carbon monoxide, which is a colourless and
odourless gas.
Never leave the motorcycle running unattended.

22
USING THE GEARS (transmission) RIDING ON HILLS
Gears are used to keep the engine running at the When climbing steep hills, the motorcycle will start to
optimum revolutions per minute for any given road slow down and show lack of power. At this point you
speed. The gear ratios have been carefully designed should shift to a lower gear so that the engine will
to meet the characteristics of the engine. The rider again be operating within its optimum power and rev
should always select the most suitable gear for the range. Shift in time to prevent the motorcycle loosing
prevailing conditions. too much momentum. When descending, the engine
Never slip the clutch to control road speed. Instead, can be used as a brake by shifting down to a lower
select the correct gear. gear. Be careful, not to allow the engine revs to rise to
Attention should be paid to the tachometer to ensure high. Monitor the tachometer to keep within the safe
the engine is not over or under revved. rev range.

WARNING! NOTICE!

Risk of engine damage

Tip
Never allow the engine to rev into the red zone on
Good use of the gears will enable you to control
the tachometer.
the engine speed and power when ascending or
descending hills.

WARNING!

Do not coast in neutral or with the clutch

disengaged.
You may loose control.
You may cause engine damage.

23
STOPPING AND PARKING WARNING!
1) Turn the throttle away from you to slow the engine.
Risk of injury.
2) Evenly apply the front and rear brakes together.
As your speed increases, your stopping distance
3) Change down progressively through the gears.
also increases progressively. Allow a greater
4) As you stop, pull the clutch lever in to disengage
distance between you and the vehicle in front as
the clutch.
your speed increases. Do not drive in the blind
5) Hold the clutch in, and select Neutral before
spot of the vehicle in front.
releasing the clutch carefully. Observe the green
Neutral light on the tachometer.
Remember: If you can’t see them in their mirrors,
6) Turn the ignition switch to OFF to stop the engine.
they can’t see you!
7) If the motorcycle is to be parked using the side
stand on a slope, ensure the motorcycle faces uphill
Using only the front brake can be hazardous
to prevent it from rolling off the stand. You can park it
especially when the road conditions are slippery
in 1st gear to help prevent it from rolling back on a hill.
and when negotiation sharp corners and
Remember to select Neutral before re-starting.
roundabouts.
8) Turn the ignition lock to the steering lock position to
secure the motorcycle. Remove the key and take it
Use the foot brake pedal to use the Combined
with you. Braking System (CBS).

Operated the brakes firmly but smoothly.

NOTICE! Keep your distance.
Always lock you motorcycle to prevent theft. Use a Be careful on wet and slippery roads.
secondary locking device such as a chain and lock
or a disk lock. Ask your dealer for advice.

24
INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE NOTICE!
It is the responsibility of the owner/rider to ensure the
motorcycle is maintained and kept in a good and safe
condition and serviced according to the Service Scheduled maintenance is necessary to keep your
motorcycle running in a safe, reliable and
Schedule. Record the services in your Warranty and
economical condition.
Service Booklet. Please note that the service schedule
is set by either time or distance travelled, whichever
You must keep to the Service Schedule shown in
comes first. The schedule allows for normal usage, but the AJS Warranty & Service Booklet, supplied with
if abnormal conditions are encountered such as dusty your new machine, and carry out maintenance
or very wet conditions, hard usage or extreme land according to the AJS Maintenance Operation Sheets
form conditions, the service schedule should be more to keep your warranty valid.
frequent. Ask advice from your dealer.
Maintenance Operation Sheets can be downloaded
If your motorcycle is used in extreme conditions such from: www.ajsmotorcycles.co.uk
as in sandy conditions, special maintenance will be
required. The air filter should be changed more
frequently. The drive chain will wear sooner.

If driven on winter roads where salt has been spread, NOTICE!

extra maintenance and preparation will be required.
Salt is very corrosive, even in powder form, when Periodic maintenance may require some parts to
roads have dried after icy conditions. Bright parts be replaced. Always use genuine original AJS
should be protected before your journey with corrosion parts.
inhibitor such as Scottoiler 365, then washed off as
soon as possible after your journey with cold water. Re Some maintenance tasks are usually carried out
apply the corrosion inhibitor immediately after washing. by the owner/rider.
Do not store your motorcycle under a cover if it has
road salt on it. It will corrode!
25
BATTERY BATTERY

When connecting the battery leads, be sure to

connect the leads correctly; Red to positive (+) and
Black to negative (-). Incorrect connection can cause
damage to the charging system, ECU, CDI and
battery.
After you have tightened the terminal fixing bolts, coat
them with white grease to prevent corrosion.

USE AND MAINTENANCE OF THE BATTERY

Your Highway Star motorcycle is fitted with a “MF”
Maintenance free battery. If the motorcycle is not in 1) Each electric starter session should not last longer
use for long periods, be sure to check and keep the than 5 seconds. If the engine fails to start, check the
battery charged. Otherwise, battery deterioration may fuel level/supply. Allow 10 seconds between retries.
occur. Refer to the battery instructions.
The battery is located behind the right side cover. 2) Frequent electric starting with short journeys will
shorten the battery life.

3) If the battery shows signs of discharge, charge with

a trickle charger. When usage of the motorcycle is
WARNING! infrequent, the battery may discharge partially.

Always wear protective eyewear and rubber 4) If you want to sore the motorcycle for some
gloves when handling electrolyte. The electrolyte months, remove the battery from the motorcycle and
is acidic. keep it trickle charged. Sit the battery on wood or
Discard used batteries legally. Do not dispose of something similar to insulate it from cold.
into waterways or soil.

26
FUSE 2) Open the Fuse Holder and replace the blown Fuse.

The motorcycle is fitted with three Fuses to protect the 3) Switch the ignition to ON. If the replacement Fuse
circuits in the event of an electrical short. also blows, do not ride the motorcycle. Contact your
Headlight circuit = 20A, ECU = 15A, Main = 20A dealer and seek professional help to solve the
The fuse holder and spare fuses are located behind problem. A short circuit must be in existence.
the left motorcycle side cover. You will need a 5mm
Allen key to remove the side cover.
If the engine suddenly stops, or 4) In the event of the Fuse continuing to blow, switch
there is a general electrical failure, first check the off the ignition and disconnect the battery. Call your
fuses before other diagnostic work is carried out. AJS Dealer for help.

WARNING!

Fuse Holder
with the main fuse and Risk of fire or damage.
spare fuse inside. Do not use a fuse that is over rated.
An over rated fuse could lead to a fire or damage
to the motorcycle’s electrical system.
Do not replace the fuse with a alternative device or
other material.
Do not ride the motorcycle until the fault is
rectified.

CAUTION!
If a Fuse has blown, follow these steps:
1) Turn the ignition switch to “OFF”. Disconnect the Switch of the ignition whilst replacing the fuse and
faulty part that has a short circuit. looking for a short circuit.

27
AIR FILTER TO CHANGE/CLEAN THE FILTER

The air filter is the respiratory system of your 1) Remove the left frame cover to reveal the air filter
motorcycle. Its role is to filter our small particles and case.
impurities in the air that is drawn into the engine prior 2) Remove the case cover screws. Remove the air
to combustion with the fuel. Clean air will extend the filter element.
engine life. 3) Tap the filter on a flat surface to remove large
If the air filter is clogged with dirt and oil, the air intake pieces of debris. Then wash the foam filter and allow to
resistance will be higher and this will lead to a lack of dry. Apply foam filter oil, and wring out.
power, increased fuel consumption, poor starting and 4) If the filter is torn or damaged, replace it with a new
increased exhaust emissions. genuine spare part. Spare parts can be
Once blocked, dirt will pass through the filter and into purchased from your AJS Dealer or directly on line at
the upper cylinder area, causing accelerated engine www.ajs-shop.co.uk
wear. Clean and replace the air filter according to the 5) Wipe the inside of the air filter case clean.
service schedule and driving conditions. 6) Clean out the air filter case oil trap.
7) Reinstall the air filter element and case covers in
reverse order. Be sure to seal the air filter correctly.

NOTICE!

Failure to replace a dirty or damaged air filter

will shorten the life of your engine.

28
 WARNING! SPARK PLUGS (NGK CR7HS)

Risk of fire. The spark plugs are important components. They are
Do not use petrol or other low flash point solvents easy to check and should be kept in good condition
to clean the air filter. and changed according to the Service Schedule.
Over time, the electrodes will erode and the “gap” will
change. The plug will then loose some of its efficiency.
This will lead to poor performance, lack of power, poor
NOTICE! starting and increased exhaust emissions.
Switch off the engine, allow to cool then remove the
plug cap and using the appropriate tool undo the spark
If the motorcycle is used in dusty conditions, you plug.
should clean or replace the air filter element more Remove any build up of carbon or debris with a
frequently that stated in the Service Schedule. scraper or scriber. Clean with a brass wire brush.
If the air filter case or connection hoses are Check the gap and adjust to 0.6mm-0.7mm
cracked, split or damaged, they should be Apply a light smear copper grease to the threads and
immediately replaced with new. replace in reverse order.
Be sure to only replace the plug with the exact original
type. Do not choose a different heat range or thread
CAUTION! type.

Do not start the engine with the air filter

disconnected. Any foreign body entering the
engine can cause severe damage to the engine. Spark plug gap
0.6-0.7mm

29
SPARK PLUGS, continued CAUTION!
Whilst checking each spark plug, note the colour of the
electrodes. Mild brown indicates all is normal and 1) Install a new spark plug by hand until it seats –
well. Black indicates that the engine is running too (fig 1) a length of rubber tubing pushed over the
rich. This could be caused by a dirty air filter or the insulator can be a useful aid for plug installation
jet/s may be too big. A whitish colour electrode where access is difficult.
indicates the engine is running weak. This could be 2)Tighten to the specified torque setting: 12Nm.
caused by a fuel blockage or an air leak. 3) Do not use a power tool to tighten the spark
Seek professional advice from your dealer before
plug.
making changes.
4) Be sure not to drop foreign objects into the
open plug hole when the plug is removed.
5) Smear a light coat of copper grease onto the
threads to aid removal later.
6) Take care not to cross the threads when
inserting the plug. Start it off by hand.
CAUTION! 7) The spark plug for this model has been chosen
carefully. Do not change it for a different type.
If the colour of the spark plug electrodes are black
or white after normal use, seek professional
advice from your dealer. 1
Brown indicates normal conditions.

30
ENGINE OIL RENEWAL
A lot depends on the selection of the engine
lubrication oil and the daily oil level checks. These are
the two most important tasks to ensure a long life from
your engine. Only use high quality oil of the specified
type. You should change it according to the service
schedule. It is often more convenient to drain the oil
whilst it is still quite warm, as it will drain quicker. Be
careful not to burn or scold yourself though.
1 Drain plug
The procedure to change the oil is as follows:
1) Park the motorcycle on flat, level ground, on a low
level paddock stand.
2) Place a suitable receptacle under the crankcases
and remove the crankcase drain plug. Allow all of the
oil to drain out.
3) Replace the drain plug using a new sealing washer.
Tighten to the specified torque.
4) Remove the oil filler cap. Refill through the filler
hole 1.0 - 1.2L NB: heck the level on the oil level 2 Oil gauge and filler
gauge. (dip stick)
5) Run the engine for a few minutes, allow to settle for
5 minutes and check the level again. Check for oil WARNING!
leaks.
NO NOT OVERFILL Health Hazard.
Dispose of old oil responsibly and legally. Do Not pour Used engine oil can harm your skin. Always wear
into drainage systems or waterways. protective gloves when handling used oil.

31
ADJUSTING THE THROTTLE CABLE ADJUSTING THE CLUTCH CABLE

The clutch lever should have approximately 5mm free

play at the ball end. This is essential to avoid the
clutch from slipping and wearing out prematurely. If
the clutch free play is too great, difficulty engaging
gears and neutral will be experienced. Damage to the
gearbox could follow.
1 1) Peel back the rubber cover 3
2) Undo the round locknut 1
To adjust the throttle cable do the following: 3) Rotate the cable adjuster 2 until the correct free
play is achieved.
1) Loosen the locknut 1 (10mm and 8mm spanner 4) Re-tighten the lock nut 1
sizes) 5) Re position the rubber cover 3
2) Rotate the adjuster sleeve nut until there is 1.5mm
- 2.5mm free play in the throttle cable.
3) Re-tighten the lock nut against the sleeve nut.
4) The rotational free play at the twist grip should now
be 2mm - 6mm.
5) Turn the handle bars lock to lock and check the
free play at each extreme position.

WARNING!

Do Not adjust the throttle cable tension to alter the

idle speed. The idle speed is set by the EFI
system. 1
2
3
32
DRIVE CHAIN NOTICE!
The drive chain is one of the main components that
effect the smoothness and reliability of the ride. It is Wear and damage to the drive chain means that
essential for the chain to be in good condition and the sprockets may also be worn or damaged.
adjusted correctly. It is a highly stressed and exposed Check the front and rear sprockets for the
part and therefore needs constant lubrication, following conditions:
adjustment and inspection. 1) Excessive wear or “hooking” or the teeth.
2) Broken or damaged teeth.
The chain should be checked and free from the 3) Loose sprocket fixings.
following conditions:
1) Loose pins Replace the chain and sprockets together as a
2) Damaged rollers set.
3) Insecure joining link
4) Kinked or stiff links
5) Rusty links
6) Excessive wear
7) Improper adjustment

WARNING!

Risk of injury.
To ensure safety, the drive chain must be
adjusted, lubricated and constantly maintained .
If adjustment has reached the end of its scope, a
new drive chain and sprocket set should be fitted.
NEVER ride with a worn out, poorly maintained or
poorly adjusted chain.
33
MAINTAINING THE DRIVE CHAIN DRIVE CHAIN ADJUSTMENT
If the chain is not too dirty, the operation of lubrication
is normally sufficient to clean the chain. WARNING!
When the accumulation of dirt on the chain (sand,
Risk of injury
mud, asphalt particles or other foreign materials) is
Excessive Chain Tension
excessive, the chain must be washed with a brush and
An over-tight chain increases the working loads
kerosene. After washing, the chain has to be dried by
between the pins and the rollers, overheating the
towelling it off and hanging in the air.
chain thus consuming the lubricant more rapidly.
This causes the chain to wear faster.
To obtain good performance and long life, the chain
Moreover, if the motorcycle is ridden on rough
must always be kept well lubricated.
roads or trails, the chain is subjected to extremely
A lack of lubrication increases friction between chain
hard shocks by the up and down lever action of the
rollers and sprocket surfaces, resulting in an increase
swinging arm. This can lead to premature failure of
in friction, therefore an increase in the working
the chain and damage to other parts of the
temperature of the components. This will result in the
motorcycle.
lubricant burning and becoming less effective,
therefore increasing chain wear.
Excessive Chain Slack
A chain that is excessively loose is subjected to
hard whiplash like vibration shocks during
acceleration.
This adds to the force applied to the chain, causing
Pull the chain to check the chain to jump over the sprocket teeth possibly
for wear. causing harm to the vehicle or rider.
Movement here should
be minimal

34
To adjust the drive chain: Adjust the chain in its tightest position to give 10-
1) Put the motorcycle on flat level ground. Use a 20mm free play.
paddock stand or similar.
2) Slacken the rear axle nut, 1 but not fully undone.
3) Loosen the locknuts 2 on both left and right chain 10-20mm
pullers. 3
4) The rear axle, swinging arm pivot and centre of the
output shaft should be in near perfect alignment.
The chain should be adjusted to give 10-20mm free
play in this tightest position. Load may have to be CAUTION!
applied to the rear of the motorcycle to achieve this.
5) Turn the left and right chain puller adjuster bolts When replacing the drive chain, also replace the
a little and evenly until the correct chain tension is sprockets, as a chain and sprocket set.
achieved. Ensure the rear wheel is in alignment. A new chain will not sit well on worn sprockets.
6) Re tighten the rear axle nut to the correct torque
setting and chain puller locknuts.
7) Re check the drive chain tension. Turn the rear
CAUTION!
wheel and check again. Re-adjust if not correct.

Ensure the rear wheel is aligned correctly after any

adjustments have been made.
3 Chain puller

WARNING!

Health risk
Always wear protective gloves when handling oil,
kerosene or de-greaser.
1 Rear axle nut 2 Chain puller locknut
35
BRAKING SYSTEM HYDRAULIC FLUID
This motorcycle is equipped with a Combined Braking
System (CBS) Keep regular checks on the level of the fluid in the
master cylinder reservoirs. As the brake pads wear,
The foot pedal operates both front and rear brakes the fluid level will drop and may need to be topped up.
simultaneously, whilst the right handle bar
The front master cylinder reservoir has a “level
lever operates only the front brake.
indication” window whilst the rear master cylinder
reservoir is translucent . The level can be seen
It is extremely important that the brakes are working
through the reservoir.
correctly and are serviced to schedule by your AJS
Hydraulic fluid is hygroscopic. The reservoir caps
Dealer.
should not be left off, as moisture from the air will be
absorbed by the fluid. The braking system should be
There are some important checks that should be
regularly checked for leaks and cracks to the brake
carried out regularly by the owner. Such as:
hoses. Replace any hoses that appear to be damaged
1) Check the brake fluid levels.
or cracked. Replace the fluid for new, according to the
2) Check for brake pad wear.
service schedule. Use only DOT4 fluid.
3) Check for brake disc wear.
4) Check for hydraulic fluid leaks.
5) Check for control lever and pedal adjustment.
6) Check brake hose condition.
7) Check for firmness of the hand brake lever and foot
brake pedal action. The action should not feel
“spongy or soft”

Front brake fluid level window.

The fluid should not be below the window.
36
 BRAKE SYSTEM INSPECTION

Periodically check the friction surface of the front and

rear brake pads to see if they have worn down to the
bottom of the brake pad wear limit grooves. If the pads
appear worn, replace them at your earliest
convenience. Worn pads can cause ineffective brakes
and can damage the surface of the brake discs.
Consult your AJS Dealer if you do not feel confident to
make these checks yourself.

Rear brake reservoir

WARNING!
If the brake fluid level falls too low, air can enter the After fitting new brake pads, do not ride the
system and cause a spongy and ineffective brake. motorcycle until you have pulled the front hand
brake lever and pushed the foot brake pedal
several times repeatedly to force the pads in
BRAKE PADS contact with the brake disc. Failure to do this could
mean that the brakes will not work properly when
you need them.

WARNING!

Do not ride the motorcycle if the braking system is

defective or the brake pads are worn to the wear
limit grooves.
Contact your AJS Dealer for help.
Brake pad wear limit grooves
37
BRAKE DISCS
WARNING!
The brake discs are an important part of the braking
system. Pay attention to their condition. They should Do not apply grease, oil or water repellant to the
not be heavily grooved or worn too thin. The front and brake disc or loss of braking efficiency will occur.
rear discs should be replaced when they reach their
minimum wear limit of 3mm thick.

Front brake disc

WARNING!

The disc braking system employs high pressure

hydraulics. Brake hoses and brake fluid must be
replaced according to the service schedule or if
they are damaged or compromised.

WARNING!
Rear brake disc
Risk of injury or death.
If the braking system is not functioning correctly,
DO NOT ride the motorcycle.
Contact your AJS Dealer for assistance.

38
REAR BRAKE
WARNING!
Adjust the rear brake pedal free play to be 20-30 mm
After adjusting the brake free play, check that the
of free play at the tip of the pedal. Make the
rear brake lamp operates correctly.
adjustment by removing the brake clevis pin, and
unlocking the locknut as shown. Then rotate the push
rod shaft to increase or decrease free play. Re tighten
the lock nut and replace the clevis pin and secure with
a new split pin.

FRONT BRAKE LIGHT SWITCH

REAR BRAKE LIGHT SWITCH
The rear brake light switch is located on top of the rear The front brake light switch is located under the brake
master cylinder. It is an in-line hydraulically operated lever. When the lever is pulled and the ignition switch
device. When the foot pedal is depressed, and the is set to “ON” the rear brake lamp should light up.
ignition switch is set to “ON” the rear brake lamp
should light up.

39
TYRES Tyre Front tyre Rear tyre
Each time before you ride, the tyres must be checked. Parameter
If the tyres have reached their wear limit replace them
immediately. Check the tyre surfaces for objects stuck Rider only 32psi 36psi
in them such as stones, glass, nails etc. If the surface
or sidewall appears cracked or cut contact your AJS
Dealer or a tyre specialist for advice. The correct tyre Rider and passenger 32psi 36psi
pressures according to the load should always be
employed. Be prepared to adjust the tyre pressures
before your journey. Always keep a pump and
pressure gauge handy. WARNING!

Risk of injury or death.

TYRE PRESSURE Loading your motorcycle will have a great impact
on handling, performance and braking.
Each time before you ride, you should check the tyre 1) Do not overload your motorcycle. The maximum
pressures. Incorrect tyre pressures will effect total load is 140kg.
handling, stability and cause abnormal and uneven 2) Be sure to always use the correct tyre
wear. If the pressure is too high there will be less tyre pressures.
in contact with the road and loss or grip will occur. If 3) Do not carry goods in a loose package or bag.
the pressures are too low the motorcycle will be Shifting luggage will cause instability.
unstable and will not turn correctly. There is also a 4) Do not carry luggage on the handle bars.
higher risk of concussion punctures occurring. Adjust 5) Check the tyre condition and tyre pressures
the tyre pressure according to the specifications at before each journey.
normal ambient temperatures. 6) Only fit replacement tyres that equal the original
size and specification.

40
TYRE TREAD BULB REPLACEMENT
Using tyres that have worn excessively or that are Always check your lights for correct function before
damaged will reduce stability, reduce grip, increase each journey. Use your headlights at all times to
your braking distance and cause loss of control increase your visibility.
unpredictably. Only use replacement bulbs that meet the
Both tyres should have a tread depth of at least 1.5 specifications below. Failure to do so could damage
mm across three-quarters of the breadth of the tread your motorcycle's electrical system or cause damage
and in a continuous band around the entire to the lamps.
circumference. Replace the tyres for new if this limit is
approaching or reached.

Head lamp 12V 35W/35W

Rear lamp/Braking lamp LED panel

Turning signal lamp LED panel

1.5mm

Front position lamp 12V 4W

41
CHANGE THE HEAD LIGHT BULB ABOUT THE HEAD LIGHT BULB
1) Allow the lamps to cool before touching them. The headlight bulb is a double filament bulb. One
2) Unscrew the small screws at the bottom of the filament provides the high bean whilst the other
head light rim as shown at point 1 provides the low beam. The filaments are located at
3) Pull the front rim off of the head light shell. different positions from the reflector so as to produce
4) Unclip the head light bulb and replace, ensuring that two different beam levels (one high and one low)
the locating tabs are located correctly. NB: be careful If either the high or low beam fails, you should replace
not to touch the glass of the halogen bulb with your the bulb.
fingers. Grease from your fingers will cause an early
failure of the bulb. Use gloves.

NOTICE!

In order to avoid contamination of the bulb glass

surface, do not touch with your bare fingers.
Grease from your fingers will cause the brightness
of the bulb and the life of the bulb to be reduced. If
you inadvertently touch the bulb, wipe it clean with
denatured alcohol such as methylated spirits.

1 Rim retaining screw

42
43
 WARNING! ENGINE STALLING / CUTTING OUT
1) Check the fuel level / supply.
Risk of Injury or Death! 2) Check the engine idle speed.
Do Not spill fuel. Waste fuel should be collected in 3) Check the battery terminals for tightness.
a suitable fuel proof container. Dispose of carefully 4) Check for a loose fitting fuse.
and legally. Do not allow fuel to spill onto a hot 5) Check tappet clearances (IN & EX 0.15mm)
engine or exhaust. Do not allow fumes to build up 6) Check for air leaks to the intake system.
in a confined space. No naked flames or lights. No
smoking.
Keep the HT lead and spark plug away from the Ignition circuit cut-off system
spark plug hole if you are checking for a spark. Un The ignition circuit cut-off system (comprising the side
burnt fuel exiting the spark plug hole can suddenly stand switch, clutch switch and neutral switch) has the
ignite. When checking for a spark, if you touch the following functions.
metal part of an unearthed spark plug you may get 1) It prevents starting when the transmission is in gear
a high voltage electric shock. No person with heart and the side stand is up, but the clutch lever is
disease or wearing a heart modulator should carry not pulled in.
out these checks. 2) It prevents starting when the transmission is in gear
and the clutch lever is released, but the side stand is
still down.
3) It cuts the running engine when the transmission is
iin gear and the side stand is moved down.

Periodically check the operation of the

ignition circuit cut-off system. If it is not functioning
correctly, do not ride the motorcycle. Contact your
AJS Dealer for assistance.

44
TROUBLESHOOTING

Possible Cause Remedy

Engine does not start

1) Battery is discharged 1) Charge the Battery or replace

2) Engine kill switch set to “OFF” 2) Set the engine kill switch set to “ON”
3) Side stand is set down and gear 3) Select neutral or pull in the clutch
engaged 4) Replenish the fuel
4) No fuel in the tank 5) Add fuel
5) Fuel level is low 6) Contact your AJS Dealer
6) Water or Diesel in the fuel 7) See the next section
7) No spark at the plug. 8) Replace the fuel pump relay
8) Faulty fuel pump relay 9) Tighten the battery leads
9) Battery leads are loose 10) Replace the fuse,check for electrical
10) The fuse is blown short
spark (must jump 6mm)
No spark at the plug or weak

1) Side stand switch faulty 1) Check/replace side stand switch

2) Handlebar kill switch set to “OFF” 2) Set the switch to “ON”
3) Blown fuse 3) Replace the fuse
4) Defective spark plug 4) Clean / replace the spark plug
5) Defective spark plug cap 5) Replace the plug cap
6) Defective HT coil or connection 6) Check the connections / replace
7) Defective ECU 7) Check the connections / replace
8) Defective trigger coil 8) Check / replace
9) Defective right handle bar switch 9) Check / replace

45
TROUBLESHOOTING

Possible Cause Remedy

Engine fires but will not start

1) Engine flooded 1) Remove spark plug and clean/replace.

2) Fuel supply is restricted 2) Check fuel pipes for kinks.
3) Contaminated fuel 3) Drain and replenish fuel. Contact your AJS
4) Air leak to the intake system Dealer
5) Air filter is blocked 4) Check intake hoses for air leaks
6) Exhaust is blocked 5) Check the air filter for contamination and
7) Water in the fuel system blockages
8) Weak spark at the plug 6) Check the exhaust system for blockages
9) Tight tappets 7) Drain the fuel system. Drain the fuel tank.
8) See previous section
9) Adjust the tappets to 0.15mm clearance each.
Inlet and Exhaust.

NOTICE!

Unless you are a competent and skilled mechanic

do not attempt repairs. Instead, contact you AJS
Dealer for technical assistance.

46
TROUBLESHOOTING

Possible Cause Remedy

1) Incorrect tappet clearances. 1) Adjust the tappets to 0.15mm clearance each.

power
Poor running and lack of

2) Brakes binding. Inlet and Exhaust.

3) Air leak to the intake system. 2) Service the brakes / contact your AJS Dealer.
4) Catalytic converter plugged. 3) Check the intake system for leaks.
5) Fuel cap vent blocked. 4) Replace exhaust muffler.
6) Water in the fuel. 5) Check the vent is breathing correctly.
7) Lack of compression. 6) Replace the fuel. Contact your AJS Dealer.
8) O2 sensor faulty (eng. Light on) 7) Contact your AJS Dealer.
9) TPS faulty (eng. Light on) 8) Contact your AJS Dealer.
10) Faulty spark plug/s 9) Contact your AJS Dealer.
10) Replace the spark plug/s
Poor top speed

1) Defective spark plug. 1) Replace the spark plug.

2) Binding brakes. 2) Service the brakes / contact your AJS Dealer.
3) Blocked air filter. 3) Replace the air filter.
4) Blocked exhaust. 4) Replace the exhaust muffler.
5) Defective spark plug cap. 5) Replace the spark plug cap.
6) Defective HT coil or connection. 6) Check the connections / replace.
7) Defective CDI 7) Check the connections / replace.
8) Blocked fuel vent. 8) Contact your AJS Dealer.
9) Restricted fuel supply. 9) Check for kinked pipes / blocked filter.
10) EFI system fault (eng. Light on) 10) Contact your AJS Dealer.

47
TROUBLESHOOTING

Possible Cause Remedy

rattling - vibration
Excessive engine noise -

1) Loose exhaust. 1) Tighten the exhaust fasteners.

2) Incorrect tappet clearances. 2) Adjust the tappets to 0.15mm clearance each.
3) Damaged valve gear. Inlet and Exhaust.
4) Excessive piston to cylinder 3) Check / repair valve gear.
clearance. 4) Replace cylinder, piston and gaskets.
5) Crankshaft bearings worn. 5) Replace clutch.
6) Clutch worn. 6) Replace the balance shaft.
7) Worn balance shaft bearings/gears. 7) Tighten the flywheel. Check for damage to
8) Magneto flywheel loose. crankshaft and flywheel.
Lack of compression

1) Incorrect tappet clearances. 1) Adjust the tappets to 0.15mm clearance.

2) Loose spark plug. each. Inlet and Exhaust.
3) Worn piston / cylinder. 2) Tighten the spark plug.
3) Bent / sticking valve/s. 3) Replace the valves.
4) Leaking head gasket. 4) Replace the head gasket.
5) Burnt piston. 5) Replace the piston. Check fuel/air
mixture.

48
CLEANING THE MOTORCYCLE Many Automotive bodywork polishes will be suitable
for applying to painted panels. A light lubricant
Frequent, regular cleaning is an essential part of ("GT85" or similar) is fine for coating the engine,
maintaining your AJS motorcycle. If regularly cleaned, carburetter and most non-painted bodywork area.
the appearance will be maintained for many years.
Always wash your motorcycle with clean cold water WARNING DO NOT apply light lubricants or waxes to
immediately after you have ridden on salty roads or the brake discs. Loss of braking could occur and an
have exposed your motorcycle to corrosive conditions accident could result. Do not apply light lubricant to,
such as in snow, slush or a sea breeze. Salt can meters or the exhaust system. (see below for
corrode your motorcycle in a very short period of time. exhausts).
Note: on dry, bright winter days salt may not be
obviously visible on the roads but may be there. Cleaning of the Exhaust System
Extra protection from salt can be gained by applying
Scottoiler FS-365 to bright metal parts. WARNING The exhaust system must be cool before
washing to prevent injury from burns.
Place the motorcycle on its centre stand. Allow the
motorcycle to cool. Cover the handle bar switches with All parts of the exhaust system of your motorcycle
cling film. Place tape over the ignition key hole. Bung must be cleaned regularly to avoid deterioration of its
up the exhaust hole. Do not use a pressure washer. appearance. These instructions can be applied to
Use a bucket of water or low pressure hose. Keep chrome, brushed stainless steel and satin black
excess water away from the instruments, air intake, components alike. Water spotting will occur if the
under the fuel tank, steering bearings and carburetter. exhaust is washed when hot or warm. Wash the
Apply water soluble de-greaser to stubborn or oily exhaust system with a soft cloth. DO NOT use an
stains. Work in with a nylon brush. abrasive scouring pad or steel wool. They will damage
Do not use washing up liquid or other household the finish. Rinse the exhaust system thoroughly.
detergents, as they contain salt. Use only high quality Ensure no soap or water enters the mufflers. Dry the
automotive shampoo. Rinse thoroughly with clean exhaust system as far as possible with a micro fibre
water. Towel off with a micro fibre towel and allow to towel.
dry.
49
 NOTICE!
STORING THE MOTORCYCLE
Long term storage of the motorcycle requires some
Cleaning Summary. preparation. Take the following measures:
1. Prepare yourself, your equipment and use only 1) Repair and service the motorcycle prior to storage.
high quality automotive cleaning agents. 2) Wash and dry it. Spray with moisture repellant
2. Prepare the bike for washing. spray. Apply light grease to the front fork legs.
3. Wash the bike and leave to soak. 3) Store it in a dry clean place with a stable moderate
4. Rinse the bike with clean, cold water. temperature.
5. Dry the bike using a clean micro-fibre cloth. 4) Drain down the fuel from the tank and
6. Apply Scottoiler FS-365 corrosion inhibitor to carburetter/injection system.
metal parts and wax polish to painted parts. 5) Remove the spark plug and insert a table spoon of
engine oil. Turn the engine over several times with the
CAUTION! kick lever. Replace the spark plug.
6) Inflate the tyres correctly. Place the motorcycle on
Avoid excess water in the following places: its centre stand and chock so that both wheels are off
Instruments the ground to avoid flat spots forming on the tyres.
Brake cylinders and brake callipers 7) Remove the battery and store it in a cool dry place.
Under the fuel tank Keep it fully charged.
Head stock bearings 6) Keep the motorcycle under a dust sheet.
Air intake duct 7) Check its condition regularly.
Fuel filler cap 8) If it is stored with winter salt on, it will corrode.
Exhaust muffler outlet
Electrical connections

DO NOT use a pressure washer. Only use a

bucket of water or low pressure hose. Replenish
the water in the bucket if it becomes contaminated
with dirt and grit.
50
Technical Specification AJS Highway Star 125
Overall Length 2,135mm

Overall width 810mm

Overall height 1,160mm

Wheelbase 1,330mm

Ground clearance 150mm

Mass in running order 164kg

Max load 140kg

Max speed 96km/h (60mph)

Drive-by noise level 74.5dB(A)

Climbing ability ≥20°

Idle speed 1400+-100 rev/min

51
Specification Continued
Front shock absorber Hydraulic telescopic - USD

Rear shock absorber Spring / hydraulically damped

Turning angle Left / right ≤43°

Front tyre 120/80-17

Rear tyre 140/70-17

Front tyre pressure 33psi

Rear tyre pressure 36psi

Wheel rim material Light aluminium alloy

Front rim size 17 x MT3.00

Rear rim size 17 x MT4.10

Front disc brake 300mm Dia. New 4mm - Minimum 3mm t

Rear brake 240mm Dia. New 4mm - Minimum 3mm t

Brake fluid type DOT4

52
Specification Continued
Engine type Twin cylinder 4 stroke, oil cooled, OHC

Displacement 124.6cc

Bore x Stroke 2 x 44mm x 41mm

Compression ratio 9:1

Power 8.4 kW @ 9000 r/min

Max torque 9.4 NM @ 7500 r/min

Spark Plug NGK CR7HS

Firing order Simultaneous (wasted spark)

Ignition method CDI

Lubrication method Pressure and spray

Engine lubricant SAE 10w-40 (Silkolene Super 4)

EFI system Delphi MT05 Software: BD125125

53
Specification Continued
Clutch type Wet type, multi plate

Gearbox shift pattern International 1-N-2-3-4-5

Primary ratio 3.833

Final drive ratio 2714

1st ratio 2.767

2nd ratio 1.882

3rd ratio 1.400

4th ratio 1.217

5th ratio 1.0835

Front sprocket 520 x 14T

Rear sprocket 520 x 38T

54
Specification Continued
Starting method Electric / kickstart

Headlight bulb 12v 35w / 35w

Front position light bulb 12v 4w

Tail / brake light bulb LED Unit

Turning lamp bulb 12v 10w

Instrument bulb 12v 0.2w

Horn 12v 3A

Battery 12v 9Ah

Fuse 15A

Fuel type Unleaded E5 gasoline only

Fuel tank capacity 19L

55
 To buy spare parts and accessories for your
AJS Highway Star 125, contact your AJS Dealer or
visit www.ajs-shop.co.uk

AJS Highway Star 125 Owner’s Manual

2nd edition July 2019 All rights reserved.
Any reprinting, copying, digitally sharing or
unauthorised use without the written permission of
AJS Motorcycles Ltd. is strictly prohibited.
©2019 by AJS Motorcycles Ltd.
 AJS Motorcycles Ltd.
Unit 3, Balksbury Ind. Est.
Upper Clatford
Andover, Hants.
SP11 7LW, UK

Website: www.ajsmotorcycles.co.uk
Spares: www.ajs-shop.co.uk