Streptophyta

Streptophyta
(Kladus zelenih algi)
Streptophyta; (Kladus zelenih algi)
Sistematika
	Klebsormidiophyceae; Phragmoplastophyta Charophyceae; Coleochaetophyceae; Zygnematophyceae; Embryophyta; ;
Sinonimi
	Anthocerophyta Sluiman 1985; Charophyta Migula 1897 sensu Lewis & McCourt 2004; Karol et al. 2009; Streptobionta Kenrick & Crane 1997;

Streptophyta, nefirmalno streptofite (from the grč. strepto = uvrnuto, kao morfologija sperme nekih predstavnika), je botanički kladus . Sastav kladusa se znatno razlikuje, zavisno od autora, ali sadašnja definicija uključuje kopnene biljke i sve zelene alge osim Chlorophyta i možda još baznijih Mesostigmatophyceae, Chlorokybophyceae i Spirotaenia.^[2]

Klasifikacije

Sastav Streptophyta i sličnih skupina (Streptophytina, Charophyta) varira u svakoj klasifikaciji.^[3]^{[nedostaje referenca]} Neki autori su restriktivniji, uključujući samo Charales i Embryophyta (npr. Streptophyta Jeffrey 1967; Adl et al. 2012 , Streptophytina Lewis & McCourt 2004 ), drugi uključuju više grupa (npr. Charophyta Lewis & McCourt 2004; Karol i sur. 2009; Adl i dr. 2012 , Streptophyta Bremer, 1985; de Reviers 2002; Leliaert i dr. 2012 , Streptobionta Kenrick & Crane 1997 ; neki autori koriste ovu širu definiciju, ali isključuju Embryophyta, npr., Charophyta Cavalier-Smith 1993;^[4] Leliaert i dr. 2012 , Charophyceae Mattox & Stewart, 1984 , Streptophycophytes de Reviers, 2002 ).

Ove ranije klasifikacije nisu uzele u obzir da su se Coleochaetophyceae i Zygnemophyceae pojavile u kladusu Charophyceae + Embryophyta, rezultirajući nomenklaturom sinonimne grupe Phragmoplastophyta i Streptophytina / Streptophyta sensu stricto (Adl 2012).^[5]

Filogenija

Najpotpunija genetička analiza, tj. multigenetička analiza rRNK 18S sekvence plastida, mitohondrija, introna i genoma, daju slične rezultate:^[6]

Streptophyta

Mesostigma

Chlorokybus

multicelularidad

Klebsormidiales

Phragmoplastophyta

Zygnemophyceae (algas conjugadas)

Plasmodesmophyta

Coleochaetales

Streptophytina

	Charales

	Embryophyta (plantas terrestres)

Jeffrey, 1967

Streptophyta
- Charales
- Embryophyta

Lewis & McCourt 2004

Divizija Charophyta (slge Charophyte i Embryophyt)
- Razred Mesostigmatophyceae (Mesostigmatophyte)
- Razred Chlorokybophyceae (Chlorokybophyte)
- Razred Klebsormidiophyceae (Klebsormidiophytes)
- Razred Zygnemophyceae (Conjugate)
  - Red Zygnematales (filamentne Conjugate i sakodermne dezmide)
  - Red Desmidiales (Placoderma|Plakodermne ]] dezmide)
- Razred Coleochaetophyceae (Coleochaetophyte)
  - Red Coleochaetales
- Poddivizija Streptophytina
  - Razred Charophyceae (isko kao Smithov sistem, 1938)
    - Red Charales (Charophyte sensu stricto)
  - Razred Embryophyceae (Embryophyte)

Leliaert et al. 2012

Streptophyta
- charophytes
- Embryophyta (land plants)

Adl et al. 2012

Archaeplastida Adl et al. 2005
- Chloroplastida Adl et al. 2005 (Viridiplantae Cavalier-Smith 1981)
  - Chlorophyta Pascher 1914, emend. Lewis & McCourt 2004
  - Charophyta Migula 1897, emend. Karol et al. 2009 (Charophyceae Smith 1938, Mattox & Stewart 1984)
    - Chlorokybus Geitler 1942
    - Mesostigma Lauterborn 1894
    - Klebsormidiophyceae van den Hoek et al. 1995
    - Phragmoplastophyta Lecointre & Guyander 2006
      - Zygnematophyceae van den Hoek et al. 1995, emend. Hall et al. 2009
      - Coleochaetophyceae Jeffrey 1982
      - Streptophyta Jeffrey 1967
        Charophyceae Smith 1938, emend. Karol et al. 2009 (Charales Lindley 1836; Charophytae Engler 1887)
        
        Embryophyta Engler 1886, emend. Lewis & McCourt 2004 (Cormophyta Endlicher 1836; Plantae Haeckel 1866)

Adl et al. 2019

Archaeplastida Adl et al. 2005
- Chloroplastida Adl et al. 2005 (Viridiplantae Cavalier-Smith 1981)
  - Phylum Streptophyta [Charophyta]
    - Chlorokybus atmophyticus
    - Mesostigma viridae
    - Porodica Klebsomidiophyceae
    - Razred Phragmoplastophyta
      - Porodica Zygnemataceae
      - Red Coleochaetophyceae
      - Porodica Characeae
      - Carstvo Embryophyta

Može se uočiti nedosljednost taksonomskog naziva imena u klasifikaciji razreda.^[7]

Reference

^ Sluiman H. J. (1985). "A cladistic evaluation of the lower and higher green plants (Viridiplantae)". Plant Syst. Evol. 149 (3–4): 217–232. doi:10.1007/bf00983308.
^ Sánchez-Baracaldo, Patricia; Raven, John A.; Pisani, Davide; Knoll, Andrew H. (12. 9. 2017). "Early photosynthetic eukaryotes inhabited low-salinity habitats" (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 114 (37): E7737–E7745. doi:10.1073/pnas.1620089114. PMC 5603991. PMID 28808007.
^ http://www.protisten.de/german/docs/Phylogeny_in_Streptophyta.pdf^{[mrtav link]}
^ Cavalier-Smith, T. (1993). porijeklo, gubici i dobici kloroplasta. U: „Podrijetlo plastida“ (str. 291-348). Springer SAD.
^ Lemieux, Claude; Otis, Christian; Turmel, Monique (2016). "Comparative Chloroplast Genome Analyses of Streptophyte Green Algae Uncover Major Structural Alterations in the Klebsormidiophyceae, Coleochaetophyceae and Zygnematophyceae". Frontiers in Plant Science (jezik: English). 7: 697. doi:10.3389/fpls.2016.00697. ISSN 1664-462X. PMC 4877394. PMID 27252715.CS1 održavanje: nepoznati jezik (link)
^ Louise A. Lewis & Richard M. McCourt Oct 2004 Green algae and the origin of land plants Arhivirano 16. 11. 2012. na Wayback Machine Am. J. Bot. vol. 91 no. 10 1535-1556
^ Adl, Sina M.; Bass, David; Lane, Christopher E.; Lukeš, Julius; Schoch, Conrad L.; Smirnov, Alexey; Agatha, Sabine; Berney, Cedric; Brown, Matthew W. (2019). "Revisions to the Classification, Nomenclature, and Diversity of Eukaryotes". Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology (jezik: engleski). 66 (1): 4–119. doi:10.1111/jeu.12691. ISSN 1550-7408. PMC 6492006. PMID 30257078.

Dopunska literatura

Bremer, K. (1985) Summary of green plant phylogeny and classification. Cladistics 1:369-385.
Lewis L.A.; McCourt R.M. (oktobar 2004). "Green algae and the origin of land plants". American Journal of Botany. 91 (10): 1535–1556. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.10.1535. PMID 21652308. Arhivirano s originala, 21. 2. 2011. Pristupljeno 13. 2. 2020.
Adl, S.M.; Simpson, A.G.B.; Lane, C.E.; Lukeš, J.; Bass, D.; Bowser, S.S.; Brown, M.W.; Burki, F.; Dunthorn, M.; Hampl, V.; Heiss, A.; Hoppenrath, M.; Lara, E.; le Gall, L.; Lynn, D.H.; McManus, H.; Mitchell, E.A.D.; Mozley-Stanridge, S.E.; Parfrey, L.W.; Pawlowski, J.; Rueckert, S.; Shadwick, L.; Schoch, C.L.; Smirnov, A.; Spiegel, F.W. (septembar 2012), "The Revised Classification of Eukaryotes", Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 59 (5): 429–514, doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.2012.00644.x, PMC 3483872, PMID 23020233

Vanjski linkovi

Commons logo

Commons ima datoteke na temu: Streptophyta

[https://web.archive.org/web/20101009220630/http://www.amjbot.org/cgi/content/full/91/10/1437 Arhivirano 9. 10. 2010. na Wayback Machine The plant tree of life: an overview and some points of view]
The closest land plants relatives

Šablon:Biljke

[1] Sluiman H. J. (1985). "A cladistic evaluation of the lower and higher green plants (Viridiplantae)". Plant Syst. Evol. 149 (3–4): 217–232. doi:10.1007/bf00983308.

[2] Sánchez-Baracaldo, Patricia; Raven, John A.; Pisani, Davide; Knoll, Andrew H. (12. 9. 2017). "Early photosynthetic eukaryotes inhabited low-salinity habitats" (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 114 (37): E7737–E7745. doi:10.1073/pnas.1620089114. PMC 5603991. PMID 28808007.

[3] ttp://www.protisten.de/german/docs/Phylogeny_in_Streptophyta.pdf^{[mrtav link]}

[4] Cavalier-Smith, T. (1993). porijeklo, gubici i dobici kloroplasta. U: „Podrijetlo plastida“ (str. 291-348). Springer SAD.

[5] Lemieux, Claude; Otis, Christian; Turmel, Monique (2016). "Comparative Chloroplast Genome Analyses of Streptophyte Green Algae Uncover Major Structural Alterations in the Klebsormidiophyceae, Coleochaetophyceae and Zygnematophyceae". Frontiers in Plant Science (jezik: English). 7: 697. doi:10.3389/fpls.2016.00697. ISSN 1664-462X. PMC 4877394. PMID 27252715.CS1 održavanje: nepoznati jezik (link)

[Lewis-6] Louise A. Lewis & Richard M. McCourt Oct 2004 Green algae and the origin of land plants Arhivirano 16. 11. 2012. na Wayback Machine Am. J. Bot. vol. 91 no. 10 1535-1556

[7] Adl, Sina M.; Bass, David; Lane, Christopher E.; Lukeš, Julius; Schoch, Conrad L.; Smirnov, Alexey; Agatha, Sabine; Berney, Cedric; Brown, Matthew W. (2019). "Revisions to the Classification, Nomenclature, and Diversity of Eukaryotes". Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology (jezik: engleski). 66 (1): 4–119. doi:10.1111/jeu.12691. ISSN 1550-7408. PMC 6492006. PMID 30257078.

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