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    Math G10 Q2 circles secants tangents

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    Math G10 Q2 circles secants tangents

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    Math G10 Q2 circles secants tangents

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    Math G10 Q2 circles secants tangents

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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    1 views19 pages

    Math G10 Q2 circles secants tangents

    Uploaded by

    hit583409
    Math G10 Q2 circles secants tangents

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 19

    Lesson 2

    A. Tangents and
    Secants
    of a Circle
    B. Chords, Secant and
    Tangent Segments
    Objectives
    1. illustrate tangents and secants
    of circles
    2. prove theorems on tangents
    and secants
    3. solve problems involving
    tangents and secants of circles
    ABSTRACTION
    Tangent Line to a circle is a
    line coplanar with the circle
    and intersects it in one and
    A
    only one point. The point of
    intersection of the line and
    the circle is called the point
    of tangency.

    Secant is a line that


    A
    intersects a circle at
    exactly two points . It
    contains a chord of a
    circle. B
    ABSTRACTION
    Theorems on Angles Formed
    by Tangents and Secants
    1. If two secants
    N
    intersect in the P
    exterior of a circle, x
    M
    then the measure of
    the angle formed is
    one-half the positive
    difference of the Y
    measures of the
    intercepted arcs.
    2. If a secant and a tangent intersect in the
    exterior of a circle, then the measure of the
    angle formed is one-half the positive difference
    of the measures of the intercepted arcs.

    L M

    C
    3. If two tangents intersect in the exterior of
    a circle, then the measure of the angle
    formed is one-half the positive difference of
    the measures of the intercepted arcs.

    P
    A

    B C
    4. If two secants intersect in the interior of a
    circle, then the measure of the angle formed is
    one-half the sum of the measures of the arcs
    intercepted by the angle and its vertical angle .

    M
    O
    P K

    N
    5. If a secant and a tangent intersect at the
    point of tangency, then the measure of each
    angle formed is one-half the measure of its
    intercepted arc.

    P
    T
    Application

    Find the value of x in each figure.


    1. 4.

    X 95 108
    120
    x

    5.
    x

    2. 108 x 36

    3.

    x 30
    Lesson 2B:
    Chords, Tangent
    and Secant
    Segments
    1. 3x = 27 6. (8)(15)=10x
    2. 6x = (3)(12) 7. 4x = 20
    3. x = 81
    2
    8. x = 64
    2

    4. x = 25
    2
    9. 51x = 306
    5. x = 12
    2
    10. 63 = 7x
    Abstraction
    THEOREMS ON CHORDS, SECANT AND
    TANGENT SEGMENTS TO THE CIRCLE
    1. If two chords intersect
    in a
    circle, the product of
    the lengths of the
    segments of one chord
    is equal to the product
    A
    C
    E
    P D
    B
    (BE)(AE) = (DE)(CE)
    Intersecting Chords Rule:
    (segment piece)(segment piece)
    = (segment piece)(segment piece)
    2. If two secant segments are
    drawn to a circle from the same
    external point, the product of
    the lengths of one secant
    segment and its external part is
    equal to the product of the
    lengths of the other secant
    segment and its external part.
    E
    B
    P
    A
    C
    D
    (EA)(BA) = (DA)(CA)
    or (EB+BA)(BA) = (DC+CA)(CA)
    Secant-Secant Rule:
    (whole secant)(external part) =
    (whole secant)(external part)
    drawn
    to a circle from the
    same
    external point, the
    product of
    the length s of the
    secant
    segment and its
    external part
    equals the square of
    D
    B
    A
    P
    (DA)(BA) = (CA) 2
    C or (DB+BA)(BA) = (CA) 2

    Secant-Tangent Rule:
    (whole secant)(external
    part) = (tangent) 2
    Application

    I. Find the length of the unknown segment (x) in each of the following figures.
    (1) L (3) (5)
    3 S
    6 4 O J 4 x
    U
    E D x T

    x 5 6
    N
    O 9 A 16 R E
    V
    16
    ( 2) (4) (6)
    H E x
    M
    S 25 L
    6 M 8
    F
    10 x
    A
    T x O G
    6 I
    8 C V 10 E
    7. On a dare, Ellen attempts to
    throw darts while wearing a
    blindfold. She throws four
    darts. Three of the darts land
    on the farthest outer edge of
    the circular dartboard and the
    fourth dart sticks in the wall.
    When measured, it is found that
    darts labeled D, A and R are
    collinear, TR = 8 inches, AR= 4
    inches and that TR is tangent to
    the dartboard at T. How many
    inches are between dart D and
    dart A?

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