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    The Beauty of Assamese

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    Tabrej Raza

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    The Beauty of Assamese

    Uploaded by

    Tabrej Raza
    16 views10 pages

    Original Title

    The Beauty of Assamese (1)

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    16 views10 pages

    The Beauty of Assamese

    Uploaded by

    Tabrej Raza

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    The Beauty of

    Assamese Culture

    Debarsana Borah
    Manifestation of Cultural
    Diversity of Assam
    Assam is located in northeastern India, bordered by Bhutan, Arunachal
    Pradesh, Nagaland, Meghalaya, and West Bengal. Known as the "Gateway to
    the Northeast.

    Famous for its tea gardens, rich biodiversity, one horn rhino and the
    Brahmaputra River.

    The culture of Assam is influenced by its geography, history, and the diverse
    communities that live there.

    Known for its rich culture and diverse population, the culture of Assam is a
    fusion of Indo Burmese, Mongolian and Aryan influences.

    The natives are called Axomiya which is also the state language of Assam

    Assam has over 50 languages spoken by its diverse communities


    Tradition

    Bihu Dance: Bihu is the most popular folk dance and it represent assam in global stage.

    Mekhela Chador and Riha-Mekhela: Worn by Assamese women

    Suria/Dhoti and Seleng: Traditional attire for men, often complemented by the versatile
    Gamosa (গামোচা).

    The Gamosa (গামোচা): A white rectangular handwoven cloth with red borders, symbolizing
    honor and purity. Used in daily life, rituals, বিহু (Bihu) celebrations, and to felicitate guests.

    Xorai (ই
    ‌‌ ): A token of devotion, respect, and hospitality.

    Japi: It is a traditional conical hat from assam which is made from tightly woven bamboo and
    and tokou paat a large, palm leaf.
    Tribes of Assam and Their
    Traditional Attire
    There are 29 different Tribes in Assam

    Tribes: Bodo, Mishing, Karbi, Dimasa, Rabha, Tiwa, Ahom, Deori, Sonowal Kachari
    etc.

    Traditional attire:

    Bodo: Dokhona

    Mishing: Ege-gasar and rih

    Karbi: Pe-kok, Pinium

    Dimasa: Rigu, Rikha.

    Common garments like Mekhela Chador.


    Folk Music of Assam

    Rich Heritage: Assam's folk music dates back to the Kamarup Kingdom and the
    Ahom Dynasty, shaped by its diverse rulers.

    Indigenous Folk Music: Inspired legendary artists like Bhupen Hazarika, Parvati
    Prasad Barua, and Jayanta Hazarika.

    Classical Music Traditions: Borgeet: Melodic devotional songs rooted in Vaishnavism.

    Ojapali: A vibrant blend of narrative singing and dance, featuring a raga system with
    traditional influences.

    Nagara Nam: It has been an integral part of Assamese culture for centuries.
    Festivals of Assam

    Major festivals: - Bihu: Rongali Bihu (Spring), Kongali Bihu (Harvest),


    Bhogali Bihu (Feast).

    Ali-Ai-Ligang: Celebrated by Mishing community.

    Baishagu: Bodo community festival.


    Assamese Cuisine

    Staple foods: Rice and fish.

    Tribal delicacies:

    Bodo: Onla (rice flour curry with bamboo shoots).

    Mishing: Apong (rice beer), pork with bamboo shoot.

    Karbi: Smoked meat dishes.

    Popular Assamese dishes: Pitha, tenga maas (sour fish curry), doi-chira
    (curd and flattened rice).

    Symbolism of Tamul Paan (তামোল পান) : A token of devotion, respect,


    and hospitality.
    Vaishnavite Traditions (Satra,
    Namghar, Bhaona, Sankardev)
    Srimanta Sankardev: A reformer who popularized Satriya culture and arts.

    Satra: Monastic institutions promoting neo-Vaishnavism, founded by


    Srimanta Sankardev.

    Namghar: Community prayer halls.

    Bhaona: Traditional dance-drama performances with religious themes.

    Rash Mahotsava: Vaishnavite festival honor to Lord Krishna.


    Satriya Nritya (Classical
    Dance of Assam)
    Originated in Vaishnavite Satras.

    Themes: Devotional narratives based on Lord Krishna’s life.

    Features: Graceful hand movements, rhythmic footwork, and symbolic


    gestures.
    Conclusion and Significance of
    Assam’s Culture
    Assam's culture is a blend of rich traditions, history, and diversity.

    Celebrated through unique festivals like Bihu and classical dances like
    Sattriya.

    Known for handwoven textiles, traditional crafts, and delicious cuisine.

    Promotes unity among diverse communities and respect for nature.

    Contributes to India’s cultural heritage and global appreciation. Inspires


    pride, identity, and continuity for future generations.

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