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Active Filters

Frequency Response
Frequency Response

2
𝜔𝑛
𝐺 ( 𝑠) = 𝐾 2 2
𝑠 + ( 3 − 𝐾 ) 𝜔 𝑛 𝑠 +𝜔 𝑛
2
𝜔𝑛
𝐺 ( 𝑠) = 𝐾 2 2
𝑠 + 𝛼 𝜔𝑛 𝑠 + 𝜔𝑛

𝛼=3 − 𝐾
Frequency Response (For Unit Gain)
Frequency Response

• α =3-K K Non-inverting amp gain 1+Rf/R


• α =1.06 for Chebyshev
• α =1.414 for Butterworth
• α =1.73 for Butterworth
• Chebyshev filter is lighly damped, Overshoot and
ringing occurs.
Sallen-Key HPF
Frequency Response
Sallen-Key Band-Pass Filter
Sallen-Key
Band-Pass Filter
State Variable Filter

• The state variable filter is a type of multiple-feedback filter circuit


that can produce all three filter responses, Low Pass, High
Pass and Band Pass simultaneously from the same single active filter
design.
Multiple-Feedback Band-Pass Filter
Multiple-Feedback Band-Pass Filter

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